九年級上學(xué)期期中考試（杭州卷）3

2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試（杭州卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Howmanybedroomsdoestheman’snewapartmenthave?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.2．Whatisthemanlookingforinthestore?A．Books. B．Erasers. C．Shelves.3．WhenwillSuearriveatthestation?A．At9:10. B．At9:50. C．At9:00.4．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inanairplane.5．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Brown?A．Unfriendly. B．Strict. C．Kind.二、聽對話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirhobbiesandinterests.B．Theirjobsandfreetime.C．Theirplansfortheweekend.7．WhatdoesJameylikedoinginhisfreetime?A．Playingsports. B．WatchingTV. C．Drawing.8．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothenjoyplayingcomputergames.B．Theybothlikechattingtofriendsonline.C．Theybothenjoygoingtothecinema.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。9．Whenisthenextfootballgameheld?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.10．Howmuchisafamilyticketoffourmembers?A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡25.11．Wherecantheticketsbebought?A．Overthetelephone. B．At C．Inanewspaper.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答四個小題。12．Whyisthespeakerfeelingsad?A．Becauseit’sherfirstdayatBrentonHospital.B．Becauseit’sherbirthdayandshe’sathospital.C．Becauseherbicyclewasbrokendownahill.13．Howdidthespeakerendupinthehospital?A．Shefelloffherbike. B．Shewashitbyacar. C．Shehadaheartproblem.14．Whatdidthewomandotothespeaker?A．Sheaskedthedoctorsforhelp.B．Shetookthespeakertothehospital.C．Shecalledthespeaker’sfamily.15．Whatdothedoctorsthinkthespeakerneeds?A．Asupportforherleg. B．Somemedicine. C．Anoperation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。ATheLANLEYSCHOOLof

EnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork,studyorfun?4coursesSpeakingReadingWritingListening·atmost10students·30-hourcourse·MondaytoFriday·nativespeakers￡125.0·atmost30students·20-hourcourse·Thursday&Friday·experiencedteachers￡60.0·atmost20students·10-hourcourse·Saturdayonly·experiencedteachers￡30.0·atmost50students·50-hourcourse·everydayoftheweek·experiencedteachers￡95.0Anyonewhoisgoingtotaketwocoursesormorecanhave20%discount.16．Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?A．Onlyonce. B．Twice. C．Fivetimes. D．Everyday.17．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandspeakingcourses?A．￡60.00. B．￡125.00. C．￡148.00. D．￡185.00.18．IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing. D．Listening.B①Badthingshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesyousad,angry,frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.Everyoneseemstoannoyyoufromtimetotime.Luckily,youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.②Acceptingthatyou’reinabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.Ifyouaresad,besad.Thisdoesnotgiveyoulicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.③Youcantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Butguesswhat!You’refoolingnobodyaroundyoubutyourself.Thebestthingtodoistotellthepeopleyouworkcloselywithwhatishappeningtoyou.Justsimplytellthem“Listen,I’minareallybadmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butithasnothingtodowithyou.IfIbiteyourheadoff,Isaysorryinadvance.”④Spendafewmomentstryingthinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren’tallbad:Somethingthatyoulookforwardto,suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.⑤Takesomequiettime.Haveawalkinyourlunchbreak.Sitandworksomewherepeacefulalone.Takearelaxinglongbathroombreak.Considergoinghomeearlyortakingthedayoff.19．Ifyou’reinabadmood,youshould________.A．berude B．beunhappy C．a(chǎn)cceptit D．beangry20．Theunderlinedphrase“biteyourheadoff”means________.A．makeyourheadhurt B．a(chǎn)mmadatyouC．can’tunderstandyou D．a(chǎn)mnotangrywithyou21．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C． D．22．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtogetusedtoabadmood B．howtodealwithyourbadmoodC．everyonehasbaddays D．baddaysarenotbadCIn1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplierof5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHunweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawel,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleinfluenceonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationsequipment(電信設(shè)備)supplier,sellingin170countries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.23．Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A．Apple. B．Samsung. C．Nokia. D．Huawei.24．WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A．Huawei’ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B．HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C．Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D．TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.25．FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthat_________.A．HuaweiisdeeplyaffectedbythebanB．HuaweihasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C．HuaweicansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD．HuaweiisaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina26．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．Huawei’sdevelopingexperiencewashard.B．Itisromantictostartacompanywith￡4,000.C．Theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealth.D．PeoplecanunderstandHuawei’sdevelopingexperienceeasily.DDidyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.27．Willworkedas________beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.A．a(chǎn)chiefdoctor B．a(chǎn)stockboy C．a(chǎn)businessman D．a(chǎn)cook28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?A．Ittastedbetterthanbread. B．ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C．Itwasinventedbyaccident. D．Itispopulararoundtheworld.29．WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?A．Funny. B．Nervous. C．Brave. D．Generous.30．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily. B．Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C．TodescribeWillandhisinvention. D．Toexplainhowtomakecereal.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。TipsforBeingaSmartShopperSupermarketisagoodplaceforustogoshopping.Butareyouasmartshopper?Doyoualwaysshopinawiseway?Thereare5waystohelpyoutosaveatthesupermarket.31It’sthefirstthingyoushoulddoatthestore－andthefirstwaytohelpyourselfsave.Unlessyou’redoingaweek’sshopping,chooseasmallshoppingcart(推車).Inanexperiment,shoppersbought40percentmorethingswhengivenacartdoubledthesizetheyusuallyused.32Whenyou’rebuyingbagsofapples,don’tjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.Makesuretopickaheavyone.Inapricecomparison,aConsumerReportsreporterfoundthat“3-pound”bagsofapplesrangedinweightfrom3.06－3.36pounds－that’s10percentmoreapplesforthesameprice.33Storesputthemostpopular－andoftenthemostcostly－itemsateyelevel.Infact,factoriesoftenpaymoremoneyforthebestplaceinthesupermarket.Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.McCueadvisesmanagerstoputstorebrandsandbigitemsonthebottomshelves.34Peoplewhoshopwithalistspendfarlesstimeinthestoreandalsomakefewerextrabuys.Ifyouarenotgoodatrememberingapaperlist,keeponeonyourphone.Youcanuseoneofmanyfreeappsorjustkeepyourlistinyourphone’sbuilt-inNotesapp.35Whilethesmallestpackagesareoftentheworstdeals,thebiggestsizeisn’tnecessarilythebiggestvalue.Thekeyistolookforaunitpricebelowtheitemontheshelf－thepriceperounceorliterorwhatever.Insomecases,themedium-sizedpackagemightbeyourwinner.A．Buytherightsizewhenshopping.B．Lookhighandlowontheshelves.C．Considerusingtheshoppingapps.D．Choosetherightshoppingcart.E.Compareapplestoapples.F.Makeashoppinglistbeforeshopping.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t36.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould37afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn’thavetalent.Iwasbetteratmy38.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential(潛力).Soparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato39me.ButtheonlytimewhenhewasavailablewasSaturdayat3p.m.Atthattime,Iwas40abouttheBritishTVshow,TheAvengers,whichwas41everySaturdayat3p.m.Ididn’twantanythingtotakeupmyAvengershour.SoI42thisamazingchance.Today,Idon’tevenhavea43inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe44stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher45.Shewentbacktocollege,gotadegreeinmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartsteachingkidstoplaytheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragement(鼓勵)andsupportshenever46.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonaconcert.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily47forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe48.Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.IrealizedthatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthose49soundsandIknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.

50isimportant.Butenthusiasm(熱情)isevenmoreimportant.36．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．like C．stop D．improve37．A．visit B．pay C．leave D．a(chǎn)ttend38．A．music B．homework C．a(chǎn)rticle D．sports39．A．examine B．challenge C．correct D．train40．A．crazy B．serious C．frightened D．happy41．A．designed B．filmed C．showed D．chosen42．A．jumpeddown B．turneddown C．waitedfor D．openedup43．A．teacher B．musician C．violin D．piano44．A．never B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．once45．A．hobby B．time C．job D．house46．A．received B．provided C．imagined D．expected47．A．turnedoff B．showedoff C．stayedup D．turnedup48．A．students B．crowd C．lights D．library49．A．sweet B．bad C．powerful D．pleasing50．A．Money B．Time C．Talent D．Support第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Inoureverydaylife,wecanseeinventionseverywhere.Itissohardtoimaginewhatlifewillbelike51theseinventions,likecars,computers,televisionsorzippers.Eventhesmallestinventionscanmakeabigdifferenceto52(we)life.Thebar-code(條形碼)isoneof53(useful)inventions.Ifyouwanttoknowtheinformationofthe54(product),youcanscanthebar-codewithyoursmartphones.Butdoyouknowhowthebar-codewasinvented?Hereissomethingaboutit.In1984,anownerofasmallfoodstorefound55difficulttorecordtheinventory(詳細(xì)目錄)andprices,56hewantedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Atlast,BernardSilverandagroupofstudentsfromtheinstitutesetup57bar-codesystemtosolvetheproblem.ThegoodnewswasthatBernardSilvertookupthechallengeandbegantoworkonit.Inorder58(protect)theinvention,BernardandhisclassmateWoodlanddecidedtogetapatent(專利).It59(take)themaboutthreeyears.Finally,onOctober7th,1985,theygotthepatent.Andtheinventions60(use)bymanypeoplearoundtheworldtoday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。61．—Howoftendoyouexercise?—IsdosportsbecauseIdon’tlikethem.62．TodayAlipayandWechatarewusedinChina.63．Assoonasmyfathercameback,helinthebedandwenttosleep.64．Asforminstruments,LilylikesplayingthepianoandMikelovesplayingtheviolin.65．Hisschoolworkwasiafterhespenttoomuchtimepracticingrunningeveryday.66．Nearmyhouse,thereisagfullofflowersandtrees.Iusuallygoforawalkthereafterdinner.67．Sallywonthefirstprizeinthecontestandeveryoneintheclasstookpinher.68．Therestaurantwasuyesterdayandittookusonly10minutestowaitforthedishesweordered.69．Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorp.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.70．ManyyoungpeoplelookuptothebasketballhintheCBAandwanttobecomelikethesestars.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）71．假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括接受邀請并給出三個建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不出現(xiàn)真實學(xué)校和姓名等信息。DearLiPing,Iamwritingtotellyouthatwewillgototheoldpeople’shomethisweekend.Iamwonderingifyoucangotherewithus.Whenareyouavailable?Wearestillthinkingaboutwhatwewilldothere.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Hopeyou’lljoinus!Lookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.DavidDearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing參考答案：1．A【原文】W:Ihearyoumovedintoanewapartment,howmanyroomsdoesithave?M:Six.Therearetwobedrooms,twobathrooms,alivingroomandakitchen.2．B【原文】W:CanIhelpyoufindanything,sir?M:Yeah,please.Doyouhaveanyerasers?W:Yes,wedo.Wehavesomenexttothebooksonthemiddleshelf.3．A【原文】M:IsSuevisitingusthisFriday?W:Yeah.She’llarriveatthestationattenafterninethismorning4．C【原文】M:Theseatsaretoosmall,thefoodisterrible,andyoucan’tmoveyourlegs.I’llbegladwhenthisisover.W:You’reluckyyou’rejustonvacation.Flyingispartofmyjob.Ihavetofly3timesaweek.5．B【原文】M:Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeMr.Brown.Heisunfriendly.W:Wow,Ithinkhe’sonlystrictwithus.Mostpeoplethinkheiskind.6．A7．A8．C【原文】W:Sowhatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime,Jamey?M:Iloveplayingsports,howaboutyou?W:Oh,Ican’tstandplayingsports,IpreferwatchingTV.M:really?I’mnotthatkeenonwatchingTV.I’dratherchatwithmyfriendsonline.Whatelsedoyoulikedoing?W:Iquitelikedrawing,andIenjoygoingtothecinema.M:Metoo.Doyoufancygoingtothecinemawithmethisevening?W:Yeah,soundsgood.9．C10．C11．B【原文】M:hello,LiverpoolFootballclub.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello,I’dlikesomeinformationaboutthegameonSaturday.Ipromisetotakemydaughterstoseethematch.M:Saturday?ThenextgameisonSunday.W:Oh,OK.Sowhattimedoesitstart?M:Thegatesopenat2PMandthegamestartsanhourlater.W:So,3o’clock.Andhowmuchisit?M:Ticketsare10poundsperadultand5poundsperchild.W:Doyouhaveafamilyticket?M:Yes,forafamilyof4,aticketcosts25pounds.W:OK,andwherecanIbuytickets?M:youcangetthemonlineat,oryoucanbuythemfromtheclubshop.W:Theclubshop?Whereisthat?M:It’sonGreenStreetoppositeBrowns,thenewsagents.W:OK,thankyou.12．B13．A14．A15．C【原文】TodayismyfirstdayatBrentonHospital,andI’mfeelingprettysad.I’veneverbeeninhospitalbefore,andit’smybirthdaytoday.Iplannedtogooutandhavefunwithmyfriends,butI’mhereinstead.I’vebeenheresincetheybroughtmeinlastnightaftermyaccident.Ican’tbelieveIdidit.Iwascyclinghomewhenitkeptranacrosstheroadinfrontofme,soIhadtostophard.IwasgoingquitefastdownahillandIfelloffthebikeandhittheroad.Iwaswearingahelmet,somyheadwasOK,butIcouldn’tmove.Awomanwaswalkingherdogwhenshesawmeandcalled911forhelp.TheythinkIbrokemylegandmywholebodyiskillingme.ThedoctorsthinkthatIneedanoperation.Help!I’veonlybeenhereforafewhoursandeveryoneisreallynice,butIwanttogohome.16．A17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘭利英語學(xué)校的課程。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturdayonly”可知，一周只能參與一次，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￡125.0”和“￡60.0”以及“Anyonewhoisgoingtotaketwocoursesormorecanhave20%discount.”可知，(125+60)×80%=148，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“everydayoftheweek”可知，聽力課每天都有，故選D。19．C20．B21．D22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何處理你的壞心情。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acceptingthatyou’reinabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou’remad,bemad.Ifyouaresad,besad.”可知如果你心情不好，你應(yīng)該接受它，故選C。20．詞句猜測以。根據(jù)“Listen,I’minareallybadmoodtoday.I’mnotsurewhy,butithasnothingtodowithyou”（聽著，我今天心情很糟糕。我不知道為什么，但這與你無關(guān)。）以及“Isaysorryinadvance”（我會提前說聲對不起）結(jié)合選項可知，本句的句意為“如果我對你發(fā)脾氣了，那么我提前給你道個歉。故選B。21．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總領(lǐng)全文，介紹了有些事情會讓你傷心、憤怒、沮喪或失望，但是你可以采取一些措施，引出下文的建議；第二、三、四段是具體的一些建議。故選D。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“①Badthingshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesyousad,angry,frustratedordisappointed...Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.”可知本文主要講述了如何處理你的壞心情。故選B。23．D24．D25．C26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了華為由一個小公司發(fā)展成為全球最大5G供應(yīng)商的困難歷程。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuawei...hasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplierof5G.”可知，華為已成為世界最大的5G供應(yīng)商。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AmericanofficialssaidHunweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.”可知，美國官員說華為把它收集到的信息給中國政府了，所以推測美國政府為此頒布了禁令。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleinfluenceonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”可知，禁令對公司影響很小，華為有能力處理這個問題，所以推知，華為可以解決他們面臨的問題。故選C。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”可知，任正非說公司從開始到現(xiàn)在不是你想象的那么浪漫，進(jìn)一步推測華為的發(fā)展過程是很難的。故選A。27．B28．B29．D30．C【分析】文章介紹了麥片的發(fā)明過程以及它的發(fā)明人的情況。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium...Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.”可知，Will在成為經(jīng)理之前是療養(yǎng)院的倉庫管理員，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.”以及整個文章的理解可知，病人們非常喜歡麥片，而沒有說麥片是Will最喜歡的食物，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.”可知，他總是慷慨地與別人分享。他用很多錢幫助孩子們。他還用自己的錢幫助其他幾個慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，說明他是非常慷慨大方的，故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹麥片以及麥片的發(fā)明人的情況，故選C。31．D32．E33．B34．F35．A【分析】本文主要介紹了如何理智購物，做到使用錢的最大化，成為一個聰明的購物者。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本段It’sthefirstthingyoushoulddoatthestore－andthefirstwaytohelpyourselfsave.Unlessyou’redoingaweek’sshopping,chooseasmallshoppingcart(推車).Inanexperiment,shoppersbought40percentmorethingswhengivenacartdoubledthesizetheyusuallyused.這是你在商店里應(yīng)該做的第一件事，也是幫助自己儲蓄的第一種方法。除非你正在做一個星期的購物，選擇一個小購物車。在一項實驗中，當(dāng)一輛手推車的尺寸是他們通常使用的尺寸的兩倍時，購物者會多買40%的東西?？梢娺x一個合適的購物車是節(jié)約的第一步。故選D。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本段Whenyou’rebuyingbagsofapples,dontjustbuythefirstbagyougrab.Makesuretopickaheavyone.Inapricecomparison,aConsumerReportsreporterfoundthat“3-pound”bagsofapplesrangedinweightfrom3.06－3.36pounds－that’s10percentmoreapplesforthesameprice.當(dāng)你買一袋蘋果時，不要只是買第一個你拿來的袋子。一定要挑一個重的。在一項價格比較中，一名消費(fèi)者報告記者發(fā)現(xiàn)，“3磅”袋蘋果的重量從3.06磅到3.36磅不等——也就是以同樣的價格多出10%的蘋果。所以購物時要逐一比較，故選E。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本段Storesputthemostpopular－andoftenthemostcostly－itemsateyelevel.Infact,factoriesoftenpaymoremoneyforthebestplaceinthesupermarket.Tofindthecheaperthings,lookupanddowntothehigherandlowershelves.商店把最受歡迎的，通常也是最昂貴的，放在與眼睛水平位置上。事實上，工廠常?；ǜ嗟腻X在超市里買最好的地方。要想找到更便宜的東西，可以上上下下地尋找更高、更低的貨架。所以我們通過上上下下地尋找更高、更低的貨架，可以買到實惠的商品。故選B。34．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本段Peoplewhoshopwithalistspendfarlesstimeinthestoreandalsomakefewerextrabuys.Ifyouarenotgoodatrememberingapaperlist,keeponeonyourphone.Youcanuseoneofmanyfreeappsorjustkeepyourlistinyourphone’sbuilt-inNotesapp.那些拿著單子購物的人在商店里花的時間要少得多，而且多買的東西也少得多。如果你不善于記住一張紙單，把一張購物單放在你的手機(jī)上。你可以使用許多免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序之一，也可以將你的列表保存在手機(jī)內(nèi)置的Notes應(yīng)用程序中。可以看出無論是紙質(zhì)購物單，還是保存在手機(jī)的購物單，總之，購物前列個購物清單，以避免盲目購物。故選F。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)本段Whilethesmallestpackagesareoftentheworstdeals,thebiggestsizeisn’tnecessarilythebiggestvalue.Thekeyistolookforaunitpricebelowtheitemontheshelf－thepriceperounceorliterorwhatever.Insomecases,themedium-sizedpackagemightbeyourwinner.雖然最小的包裝袋往往是最糟糕的交易，但最大的規(guī)模并不一定是最大的價值。關(guān)鍵是在貨架上尋找低于商品的單價——每盎司或每升的價格等等。在某些情況下，中型包裝袋可能是你的贏家?？梢娰徫飼r選合適的包裝袋，做到使用錢的最大化，故選A。36．C37．D38．A39．D40．A41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者沒有音樂天賦的姐姐通過努力最終取得成功的故事。36．句意：但她沒有停下來。admit承認(rèn)；like喜歡；stop停止；improve改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould...afill-timemusicschool.”可知，雖然Diane小提琴拉得很差，但她從未想過停下來。故選C。37．句意：十二歲的時候，她問我們的父母她是否可以上一個全日制音樂學(xué)校。visit參觀；pay付款；leave離開；attend參加。根據(jù)“afull-timemusicschool”可知，是去一個全日制音樂學(xué)校上學(xué)，用attend。故選D。38．句意：我更擅長音樂。music音樂；homework家庭作業(yè)；article文章；sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential(潛力).”可知，作者更擅長音樂。故選A。39．句意：所以父母找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷碛?xùn)練我。examine檢查；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；correct糾正；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“parentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知，父母找了最好的鋼琴老師來訓(xùn)練作者。故選D。40．句意：那時候，我對每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視節(jié)目《復(fù)仇者》非常著迷。crazy瘋狂的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；frightened害怕的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’twantanythingtotakeupmyAvengershour.”可知，作者當(dāng)時對電視節(jié)目《復(fù)仇者》非常著迷；becrazyabout“對……著迷”。故選A。41．句意：那時候，我對每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視節(jié)目《復(fù)仇者》非常著迷。designed設(shè)計；filmed錄制，拍攝電影；showed放映，播出；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“TheAvengers,whichwas...everySaturdayat3p.m.”可知，該電視節(jié)目是在每周六下午3點(diǎn)播放。故選C。42．句意：所以我拒絕了這個絕佳的機(jī)會。jumpeddown跳下；turneddown拒絕；waitedfor等候；openedup打開。根據(jù)上文可知老師只有周六下午有時間給作者上課，而作者那個時間要看《復(fù)仇者》，于是便拒絕了這個絕佳的學(xué)習(xí)音樂的機(jī)會。故選B。43．句意：今天，我家里連鋼琴都沒有。teacher老師；musician音樂家；violin小提琴；piano鋼琴。根據(jù)“SoI...thisamazingchance.”可知，為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里連鋼琴都沒有。故選D。44．句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止創(chuàng)作音樂。never從不；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“gotadegreeinmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher”可知，她從未停止過做音樂，故選A。45．句意：40多歲時，她換了工作。hobby愛好；time時間；job工作；house房間。根據(jù)“becameamusicteacher”可知，40多歲時，她換了工作，成為了一名老師。故選C。46．句意：她開始教孩子們演奏他們的第一種樂器，并給予他們所有她從未得到過的鼓勵和支持。received收到；provided提供；imagined想象；expected期望。根據(jù)上文“Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould...afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysisterdidn’thavetalent.”可知，她給孩子們的是她從沒得到過的鼓勵和支持，故選A。47．句意：一大群朋友和家人為她而來。turnedoff關(guān)閉；showedoff炫耀；stayedup熬夜；turnedup出現(xiàn)，露面。根據(jù)“Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily...forher.”可知，朋友和家人都因為她舉辦音樂會而出現(xiàn)。故選D。48．句意：她演奏時，我環(huán)顧四周的人群。students學(xué)生；crowd人群；lights燈；library圖書館。根據(jù)“Everyonewasobviouslyenjoyingthemusic.”可知，是環(huán)顧四周的人群。故選B。49．句意：我意識到，我是唯一一個記得那個7歲孩子發(fā)出那些難聽聲音的人，我知道她已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了這一切。sweet甜的；bad不好的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；pleasing令人高興的。根據(jù)上文“shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.”可知，與現(xiàn)在相比，七歲時演奏出的完全是糟糕的聲音。故選B。50．句意：天賦很重要。Money金錢；Time時間；Talent天賦；Support支持。根據(jù)“Butenthusiasm(熱情)isevenmoreimportant.”和全文可知，作者通過自己和姐姐學(xué)習(xí)音樂的經(jīng)歷說明，天賦很重要，但對事物的熱情更重要。故選C。51．without52．our53．themostuseful54．products55．it56．so57．a(chǎn)58．toprotect59．took60．a(chǎn)reused【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了最有用的發(fā)明之一——條形碼的由來。51．句意：很難想象如果沒有這些發(fā)明，生活會變成什么樣子，比如汽車、電腦、電視或拉鏈。根據(jù)“Itissohardtoimaginewhatlifewillbelike…theseinventions”可知，可知此處表達(dá)的是“沒有這些發(fā)明，無法想象生活會是什么樣”。without“沒有”符合語境。故填without。52．句意：即使是最小的發(fā)明也能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。根據(jù)“Eventhesmallestinventionscanmakeabigdifferenceto…life.”可知此空修飾名詞life，用形容詞性物主代詞，we“我們”，人稱代詞主格，其形容詞性物主代詞形式為our“我們的”。故填our。53．句意：條形碼就是最有用的發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)“Thebar-code(條形碼)isoneo