2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷(天津?qū)Ｓ镁?(解析版)

2023年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷 （天津?qū)Ｓ镁恚┤馊龅谝徊糠钟⒄Z知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—I’mtravellingtoJapanthisweekend.Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let’schataboutitoverthere.A．It’suptoyou B．Forgetit C．Mypleasure D．Byallmeans1．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末我要去日本旅游。你能告訴我你在那里的經(jīng)歷嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我們?nèi)ツ沁吜陌?。A.It’suptoyou取決于你；B.Forgetit沒關(guān)系、算了；C.Mypleasure我的榮幸、樂意為您效勞；D.Byallmeans一定、當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)請求用語及答語Let’schataboutitoverthere.可知，對方答應(yīng)了請求，應(yīng)說Byallmeans。故選D項。2．BeijingWinterOlympicmascotBingDwenDwen_____theheartsofmillionsworldwidesincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022.A．haswon B．willwin C．waswinning D．hadwon2．A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從2022年2月4號北京冬奧會開幕以來，北京冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩已經(jīng)贏得了數(shù)百萬世界人民的心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，sincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022為時間狀語從句，所以空處需填主句謂語動詞，since從句使用一般過去時，主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的造成影響或結(jié)果，所以空處需用haswon。故選A項。3．Thechangeofajobcanbeaverychallengingand______experienceformostpeople.A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating3．B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對大多數(shù)人來說，工作的改變是一種非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性和令人不安的經(jīng)歷。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.disturbing令人不安的；C.motivating激勵的；D.fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)“Thechangeofajob”和“challenging”可知，換工作對大多數(shù)人來說是具有挑戰(zhàn)和令人不安的經(jīng)歷。故選B。4．（2016·北京）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he’sinhisnineties.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhough D．incase4．C【分析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網(wǎng)球。A.aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件句；B.asif似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句；C.eventhough即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.incase以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。這里是讓步關(guān)系，故選C?！军c睛】1.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。例如：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.2.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等。例如：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。例如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.4.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有as,asif,asthough等。例如：Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?5.引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。例如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.6.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要的有than和as…as。例如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.5．—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A．Haveatry B．Don’tmentionit C．Don’tbother D．Goahead5．C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:--今晚我為莎拉叫一輛出租車去機場好嗎？--不用麻煩了。我開車送她去。A.Haveatry試一試吧；B.Don’tmentionit別客氣，不用謝；C.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；D.Goahead走吧，干吧。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveherthere”可知，第二個人會送莎拉去機場，因此他讓第一個人“不用麻煩叫出租車”。故選C。6．—Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.—_____andyoucandoitwell.A．Takeiteasy B．Takeyourtime C．Goodluck D．It’suptoyou6．A【詳解】考查情景交際?！慨?dāng)考試的時候，我就感覺到緊張?！潘牲c，你可以做得很好。A.Takeitweasy放松點；B.Takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；C.Goodluck祝你好運；D.It’suptoyou這取決于你。根據(jù)上一句的“feelnervous”，和下一句的“youcandoitwell”可知，這里需要填一個安撫情緒的話，如果你放松點，你可以做得很好。故選A項。7．______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A．Freed B．Freeing C．Tofree D．havingfreed7．A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在周末擺脫了無休止的作業(yè)，同學(xué)們找到了自己的活動，比如一起騎車去看日出。free…from…使……擺脫……，根據(jù)句子主語thestudent和free之間是被動關(guān)系構(gòu)成詞組sb.befreedfromsth.沒有……（可以引申“擺脫了……”），根據(jù)句意所以A正確。8．Nowadaysthe_________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice8．A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的優(yōu)先考慮的事情從購物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先；最重要的事情；B.potential潛在的，可能的；C.preference偏愛；D.prejudice偏見。結(jié)合句意可知表示“優(yōu)先考慮的事情”。故選A項。9．Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A．where B．whether C．how D．when9．C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個科技競賽是一個很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價值的機會。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when當(dāng)……的時候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。10．Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding________allovertheplace.A．lay B．lying C．lain D．tolie10．B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在教學(xué)樓里，學(xué)生們看到的只有破碎的墻壁和門，以及散落在各處的建筑碎片。A.lay躺著，散落；B.lying躺著，散落；C.lain躺著，散落；D.tolie躺著，散落。根據(jù)句子成分可知，句中的saw為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。句中的brokenwalls和piecesofbuilding是一直散落于各個角落，表示的是持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，表示伴隨。A選項為過去式，C選項為過去分詞，D選項表示目的，均不符。故選B。11．Thefilmistoshowus________happinessreallylookslikeinspiteofthemisfortunewehavetoface.A．what B．that C．which D．how11．A【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：這部電影向我們展示了幸福到底是什么樣子，盡管我們不得不面對不幸。A.what什么；B.that（無實際詞意）；C.which哪一個；D.how怎么樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，連接詞應(yīng)用what。故填what。12．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesastheUnitedStatesisadifficultthing.A．which B．one C．that D．it12．B【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：要了解一個國家的文化習(xí)慣，尤其是像美國這樣一個集成了多種文化國家的文化，是很困難的。A.which指代物；B.one一個；C.that指代人或物；D.it它。通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，整句話中只有一個謂語動詞is，所以不能使用從句的引導(dǎo)詞，排除A和C，同時it指代的是同類同物，表示特指，不符合題意。整個句子的主語是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，one作為同位語，泛指前文提到的一個國家的文化習(xí)慣。后面的containingasmanydifferentculturesastheUnitedStates是對one進行修飾，使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選B。13．MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinTianjin.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．since13．D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語因為他的公司要在天津開一個分公司。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.until直到；D.since既然，因為。根據(jù)題意，前后之間為因果關(guān)系，因為要開分公司，所以需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故選D。14．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．SomethingisbetterthannothingC．Themorethemerrier D．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone14．A【詳解】考查情境對話。句意：——聚會之后，如果我們都自愿提供幫助，收拾干凈，用不了多長時間?！堑模硕嗪棉k事。A.Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；B.Somethingisbetterthannothing有總比沒有好；C.Themorethemerrier人越多越熱鬧；D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone越早開始，越早完成。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是說人多力量大，人多好辦事。故選A。15．______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A．Farfrom B．ApartfromC．Insteadof D．Regardlessof15．B【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：除了服務(wù)好之外，這個飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。A.Farfrom遠離；B.Apartfrom除…外；C.Insteadof代替；D.Regardlessof不管。根據(jù)“offersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.”可知，除了服務(wù)好，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Returningtoyourhometowntoworkcouldgiveyousome____16____,suchashavingmoretimetobewithyourfamilymembersandbeingbackinfamiliarsurroundingsButJiangZhihuithinksthatkindofconveniencewon’tnecessarily____17____yousuccessinyourcareer.The28-year-oldJiangsaidthat,“Eventually,it’syourownhardworkthat____18____most.Everyone,infact,needstodevelop____19____resourcesandanetwork,insteadofjust____20____thepast.”ShereturnedtoSuzhouaftergettingamaster’sdegreeatauniversityinMacao.She____21____amongcompetitorswhileapplyingfora____22____withSuzhouIndustrialParkAdministrativeCommittee.“I’mmorerealisticandwanttobeclosetomyparentsandfriends.AndIwanttoenjoyaslowerpaceoflife.”Shewasalsoabletoseetheamazingeconomicgrowthpotentialinherhometown,____23____sinceherjobwastoattractinvestmenttotheindustrial____24____.Atthesametime,shefoundthathernetworkofpeopleandherknowledgeofherhometowndidn’tmeanmuchatwork.“Everyday,Igettomeetbusinesspeoplefromallovertheworld,andbeintouchwiththe____25____technology,”shesaid.“So,Ihaveto____26____fromtheverybeginningjustlikeanyoneelse.Ispendmostofmytimelearningtoadaptbettertomyjob.”Andnow,herhardworkhaspaidoff.Manyoftheprojectsherteamnegotiatedforareintheconstructionprocessorareactuallyupandrunning.Shefeltproudofthis“Honestly,inmyopinion,sometimesit’smorecrucialto____27____apromisingjoborprofessionthantochoosea____28____”Jiangsaid.Shemaynotbeinamajorcity,butsheneverfeltthatherpersonalabilitywouldbe____29____Infact,herjobhandlinghigh-techinvestmentbidshasgivenherplentyof____30____tovisitthoseexcitingplacesand____31____adifferentlifeonbusinesstrips.“Ifyoukeepyourmindopen,you’llalwaysbeatthecuttingedge,regardlessofwhereyouare.”Jiangisquitesatisfiedwiththe____32____inSuzhou.“Ioftenhearclassmateslivinginbiggercities____33____aboutthepressure,thecostofhousing,longerworkhoursandtrafficjams,”shesaid.“Lifeina____34____cityisrelativelycomfortable,evenifI____35____less.”【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大學(xué)生畢業(yè)回家鄉(xiāng)找工作的優(yōu)勢。16．B

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．D

29．B

30．A

31．A

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．B16．A．presents B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．talents D．promises16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回到你的家鄉(xiāng)工作可能會給你一些好處，比如有更多的時間與你的家人在一起，回到熟悉的環(huán)境。A.presents禮物；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.talents才能；D.promises承諾。后文“suchashavingmoretimetobewithyourfamilymembersandbeingbackinfamiliarsurroundings(比如有更多的時間和家人在一起，回到熟悉的環(huán)境中)”可知，此處在描述回家鄉(xiāng)工作的好處。故選B。17．A．celebrate B．repeat C．measure D．guarantee17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但蔣志輝認為，這種便利不一定能保證你在事業(yè)上取得成功。A.celebrate慶祝；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.measure測量；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)上文“ButJiangZhihuithinksthatkindofconveniencewon’tnecessarily”中but可知，這種便利不一定能保證你在事業(yè)上取得成功。故選D。18．A．counts B．fails C．succeeds D．cheats18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：28歲的蔣說：“最終，你自己的努力才是最重要的?！盇.counts計算，重要；B.fails失?。籆.succeeds成功；D.cheats欺騙。根據(jù)上文“it’syourownhardworkthat”可知，此處指努力是最重要的，應(yīng)用count。故選A。19．A．professional B．a(chǎn)bundant C．new D．broad19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其實每個人都需要開發(fā)新的資源和人脈，而不是僅僅依靠過去。A.professional專業(yè)的；B.abundant豐富的；C.new新的；D.broad寬闊。后文提到不依靠過去，可見是需要開發(fā)新的資源和人脈。故選C。20．A．searchingfor B．thinkingof C．reachingout D．relyingon20．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：其實每個人都需要開發(fā)新的資源和人脈，而不是僅僅依靠過去。A.searchingfor尋找；B.thinkingof想起；C.reachingout伸出；D.relyingon依賴。根據(jù)后文賓語thepast可知，回家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展需要開發(fā)新的資源和人脈，而不是僅僅依靠過去。故選D。21．A．ranout B．tookout C．stoodout D．gaveout21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她在應(yīng)聘蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)管理委員會的一份工作時從競爭對手中脫穎而出。A.ranout耗完；B.tookout帶走；C.stoodout突出；D.gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“amongcompetitors”可知，此處指在應(yīng)聘時脫穎而出。故選C。22．A．job B．scholarship C．permit D．license22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在應(yīng)聘蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)管理委員會的一份工作時從競爭對手中脫穎而出。A.job工作；B.scholarship獎學(xué)金；C.permit許可證；D.license證件。根據(jù)上文“amongcompetitorswhileapplyingfora”可知，此處指應(yīng)聘蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)管理委員會的一份工作。故選A。23．A．eventually B．especially C．extremely D．fortunately23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她也看到了家鄉(xiāng)驚人的經(jīng)濟增長潛力，特別是因為她的工作是吸引投資到工業(yè)園區(qū)。A.eventually終于；B.especially特別；C.extremely非常；D.fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)后文“sinceherjobwastoattractinvestment”可知，她看到家鄉(xiāng)驚人的經(jīng)濟增長潛力，特別是因為她的工作是吸引投資到工業(yè)園區(qū)。故選B。24．A．revolution B．era C．park D．time24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她也看到了家鄉(xiāng)驚人的經(jīng)濟增長潛力，特別是因為她的工作是吸引投資到工業(yè)園區(qū)。A.revolution改革；B.era時代；C.park公園，園區(qū)；D.time時間。根據(jù)上文“withSuzhouIndustrialParkAdministrativeCommittee”可知，此處指工業(yè)園區(qū)。故選C。25．A．clearest B．best C．latest D．fastest25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，我都能見到來自世界各地的商務(wù)人士，接觸到最新的技術(shù)。A.clearest最清楚的；B.best最好的；C.latest最新的；D.fastest最快的。根據(jù)上文“Igettomeetbusinesspeoplefromallovertheworld,andbeintouchwiththe”可知，此處指接觸到最新的技術(shù)，故選C。26．A．debate B．start C．examine D．discuss26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我必須像其他人一樣從頭開始。A.debate辯論；B.start開始；C.examine檢查；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)后文“fromtheverybeginning”可知，此處指從頭開始。故選B。27．A．create B．recommend C．quit D．take27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說，在我看來，有時候從事一份有前途的工作或職業(yè)比選擇一座城市更重要。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.recommend建議；C.quit停止；D.take帶走。根據(jù)后文“apromisingjoborprofession”可知，此處指從事一份有前途的工作或職業(yè)。故選D。28．A．country B．province C．region D．city28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說，在我看來，有時候從事一份有前途的工作或職業(yè)比選擇一座城市更重要。A.country國家；B.province?。籆.region地區(qū)；D.city城市。結(jié)合上文可知，全文說明的是回家鄉(xiāng)工作，所以是指選擇城市。后文“Shemaynotbeinamajorcity”也是提示。故選D。29．A．recognized B．limited C．improved D．ensured29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她也許不在大城市，但她從來沒有覺得自己的個人能力會受到限制。A.recognized識別；B.limited限制；C.improved改善；D.ensured確保。根據(jù)上文“Shemaynotbeinamajorcity,butsheneverfeltthatherpersonalabilitywouldbe”中的but可知，此處指她也許不在大城市，但她從來沒有覺得自己的個人能力會受到限制。故選B。30．A．chances B．ways C．a(chǎn)mbitions D．promotions30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她處理高科技投資投標(biāo)的工作讓她有很多機會參觀那些令人興奮的地方，并在商務(wù)旅行中體驗不同的生活。A.chances機會；B.ways方法；C.ambitions抱負；D.promotions促銷。根據(jù)后文“tovisitthoseexcitingplaces”可知，此處指有機會參觀那些令人興奮的地方。故選A。31．A．experience B．extend C．change D．challenge31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她處理高科技投資投標(biāo)的工作讓她有很多機會參觀那些令人興奮的地方，并在商務(wù)旅行中體驗不同的生活。A.experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；B.extend擴大；C.change改變；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“adifferentlifeonbusinesstrips”可知，此處指體驗不同的生活。故選A。32．A．education B．customs C．life D．people32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蔣對蘇州的生活很滿意。A.education教育；B.customs習(xí)俗；C.life生活；D.people人們。根據(jù)后文的地點inSuzhou可知，此處是對蘇州的生活很滿意。故選C。33．A．care B．worry C．bring D．complain33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我經(jīng)常聽到住在大城市的同學(xué)抱怨壓力、住房成本、更長的工作時間和交通堵塞，”她說。A.care關(guān)心；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.bring帶來；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)后文“aboutthepressure,thecostofhousing,longerworkhoursandtrafficjams”可知，此處指抱怨壓力、住房成本、更長的工作時間和交通堵塞。故選D。34．A．smaller B．better C．larger D．richer34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小城市的生活相對舒適，即使我的收入少一些。A.smaller更小的；B.better更好的；C.larger更大的；D.richer更富有的。根據(jù)后文“cityisrelativelycomfortable”可知，生活相對舒適的是小城市。故選A。35．A．work B．earn C．contribute D．devote35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小城市的生活相對舒適，即使我的收入少一些。A.work工作；B.earn賺得；C.contribute捐贈；D.devote獻身。結(jié)合常識，小城市生活舒適，但是收入較少。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThingstosee,hear,watchandread.Formoreculturecoverageandstreamingrecommendations,seevulture.com.MOVIESGotoNewYorkFilmFestivalSansvirtualscreenings.LincolnCenter,throughOctober10.Thecity’smostimpressivecinemashowcaseopenswiththeworldpremiere(首映)ofJoelCoen'sTheTragedyofMacbeth,withDeazelWashingtonandFrancesMcDormandastheruthless(冷酷無情的)would-beroyals,andincludesnewfilmsfromPedroAlmodóvar(ParallelMothers),JaneCampion(ThePoweroftheDog）,CelineSciamma(PetiteMaman),PaulVerhoeven(Benedetta)andApicbatpongWeerasethakul(Memoria).ALISONWILLMORETHEATERSeeTina:TheTinaTurnerMusicalRollingontheriver.Lunt-FontanneTheatre,reopensOctober8.WithmanyBroadwayshowsreturning,theater-goerscancatchupwiththeshowstheymeanttoattendbutneverquitegotto.NooneshouldmissasecondchancetoseestarAdrienneWarren.Thepower-packed,laser-voicedperformerwillonlybebackplayingthecentralrolefromOctober8to31,andwhilehersuccessorwillnodoubtbeincredible,Warren...issimplythebest.Donotmissherthistimeout.HELENSHAWPODCASTSListentoStorytimewithSethRogen.Ft.celebritiesandregularpeople.SiriusXM’sStitcherOctober6.SethRogenhasteamedwithproducerRichardParksIIItoshowthestoriesofhisinterviewersascinematicallyaspossible,nomatterhowordinary.UpcomingguestsincludeQuintaBrunson,JoeMande,andPaulScheer.NICHOLASQUAHARTSeeJulianLethbridgeGeometricabstractions.PaulaCooperGallery,521West21"Street,throughOctober16.JulianLethbridgeisasortofunder-knownmasterofmodelingthecomplexpossibilitiesandvariationsofthevisibilityofthought.Hisworksconveyanintensity(強烈)ofintentionandasmoldering(郁積的)emotionalism.JERRYSALTZ【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章四人分別推薦了電影、劇院、播客和藝術(shù)方面的活動，并簡介其中的安排和特點。36．Whichofthefollowingpeopleisanactorinamovie?A．JaneCampion. B．FrancesMcDormand.C．SethRogen. D．JoelCoen.36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MOVIES中的“Thecity’smostimpressivecinemashowcaseopenswiththeworldpremiere(首映)ofJoelCoen'sTheTragedyofMacbeth,withDeazelWashingtonandFrancesMcDormandastheruthless(冷酷無情的)would-beroyals,andincludesnewfilmsfromPedroAlmodóvar(ParallelMothers),JaneCampion(ThePoweroftheDog）,CelineSciamma(PetiteMaman),PaulVerhoeven(Benedetta)andApicbatpongWeerasethakul(Memoria).(這座城市最令人印象深刻的電影展示是喬爾·科恩的《麥克白的悲劇》的全球首映，迪澤爾·華盛頓和弗朗西斯·麥克多蒙德飾演冷酷的準皇室成員，還包括佩德羅·阿莫多瓦的《平行母親》，簡·坎皮恩的《犬之力》，席琳·西安瑪?shù)摹缎寢尅?，保羅·范霍文的《圣母》和阿彼察邦·韋拉斯哈古的《記憶》。)”可知，在JoelCoen導(dǎo)演的《麥克白的悲劇》中男演員FrancesMcDormand飾演了一位冷酷的準皇室成員，JaneCampion是執(zhí)導(dǎo)《犬之力》的女導(dǎo)演。故選B項。37．Whorecommendspeopletoseeamusical?A．HelenShaw. B．NieholasQuah.C．AlisonWillmore. D．JerrySaltz37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THEATER中的最后兩句“Thepower-packed,laser-voicedperformerwillonlybebackplayingthecentralrolefromOctober8to31,andwhilehersuccessorwillnodoubtbeincredible,Warren...issimplythebest.Donotmissherthistimeout.(這位充滿活力、聲音洪亮的歌手將在10月8日至31日期間繼續(xù)擔(dān)任中心角色，而她的接班人無疑將是令人難以置信的，沃倫……簡直是最好的。這次別錯過她了。)”，以及下一行的姓名HELENSHAW可知，HELENSHAW推薦人們?nèi)タ匆魳穭?。故選A項。38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepodcasts?A．PaulScheeristheproducer.B．SethisinterviewedonOctober6.C．Youcanhearcommonpeople'sstories.D．Itcoversasmanycinemasaspossible.38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PODCASTS的第一行“ListentoStorytimewithSethRogen.(請聽塞斯·羅根的故事時間)”可知，Seth是這個節(jié)目中的講故事者，不是被采訪者，排除B項。第四行“SethRogenhasteamedwithproducerRichardParksIIItoshowthestoriesofhisinterviewersascinematicallyaspossible,nomatterhowordinary.UpcomingguestsincludeQuintaBrunson,JoeMande,andPaulScheer.(SethRogen與制片人RichardParksIII合作，盡可能以電影的方式展現(xiàn)他的采訪者的故事，不管他們的故事多么平凡。即將到來的嘉賓包括QuintaBrunson,JoeMande和PaulScheer。)”可知，PaulScheer是嘉賓，不是制片人，故排除A項；根據(jù)第二行“Ft.celebritiesandregularpeople.(《金融時報》的名人和普通人。)”節(jié)目中的被采訪者有名人也有普通人，所以可以聽到普通人的故事。故選C項。39．WhatdoyouknowaboutJulianLethbridgeaccordingtothepassage?A．Hispaintingsarefullofmodels.B．Heisnotveryfamous.C．HisartexhibitionrunsthroughOctober.D．Hehasacomplexpersonality.39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ART中的“JulianLethbridgeisasortofunder-knownmasterofmodelingthecomplexpossibilitiesandvariationsofthevisibilityofthought.(JulianLethbridge是一位不為人知的大師，他對思維可見性的復(fù)雜可能性和變化進行了建模。)”可知，JulianLethbridge名氣不大，故選B項。40．WherecanyougotoenjoyaculturehighlightonOctober24?A．LincolnCenter.B．PaulaCooperGallery.C．521West21thStreet.D．Lunt-FontanneTheatre.40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THEATER的第三行“Lunt-FontanneTheatre,reopensOctober8(Lunt-Fontanne劇院，十月八號重新開放)”可知，十月二十四號，可以去Lunt-FontanneTheatre享受一個文化亮點。故選D項。BAsmall,whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastreeandithasbeentherefortenyearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandJustinhatedChristmas—oh,notthetruemeaningofChristmas.Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma…,spendingmoneyisnothing.Ifelttootiredtothinkofanyspecialgifts.KnowingJustinfeltthesameway,Idecidedoneyearnottobuytheusualshirts,sweaters,tiesandsoon.IreachedforsomethingspecialjustforJustin.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,waswrestlingatthejuniorlevelattheschoolheattended;andshortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamsponsoredbyaninner-citychurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Well,ourboysendedupdefeatingthem.Wetookeveryweightclass.Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,"hesaid."Theyhavealotpotential,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem."Justinlovedkids—-allkids,andheknewthem,havingcoachedlittleleaguefootballandbaseball.That'swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocalsportinggoodsstoreandboughtdifferentkindsofwrestlinghelmetsandshoes.Isentthemtotheinner-citychurchwithoutleavingmyname.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddoneandthatwashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandsincethentheenvelopehasbecomethehighlightofourChristmas.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者家里圣誕書上的一個白色的信封的故事。41．JustinhatedChristmasbecause________.A．hethoughtChristmasmakesnosenseB．hehadahardtimechoosinggiftsC．hespenttoomuchmoneybuyinggiftsD．hedislikedputtinggiftsundertheChristmastree41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Overspendingwasonething,butcomparedtothedifficultexperienceofchoosinggifts—runningaroundatthelastminutetogetatieforUncleHarryandapairofglovesforGrandma…,spendingmoneyisnothing.”（過度消費是一回事，但與挑選禮物的艱難經(jīng)歷相比——在最后一刻跑來跑去給哈里叔叔買領(lǐng)帶，給奶奶買手套——花錢根本不算什么。）可知，丈夫賈斯汀討厭過圣誕節(jié)的原因是因為選禮物很艱難。選項B與文意相符，故選B。42．Weknowfromthepassagethattheteamsponsoredbyinner-citychurch________.A．werewelldressed B．paidnoattentiontosafetyC．fearedKevin'steam D．couldn'taffordhelmets42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theseyoungsters,dressedinsuchworn-outshoesthatshoestringsseemedtobetheonlythingholdingthemtogether,whileourboyswereintheirblueandgolduniformsandnewwrestlingshoes.”（這些年輕人，穿著破舊的鞋子，鞋帶似乎是唯一把他們聯(lián)系在一起的東西，而我們的孩子們穿著藍色和金色的制服，穿著新的摔跤鞋。）第五段第一句“Asthematchbegan,Iwasshockedtoseethattheotherteamwerewrestlingwithoutwearinghelmetstoprotecttheirheads.”（比賽開始時，我震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，對方摔跤時沒有戴頭盔保護頭部。）可知，由市中心教堂贊助的摔跤團隊穿著破舊的鞋子，沒有戴頭盔保護頭部?？梢酝浦?，這個團隊沒有錢購買頭盔。選項D與文意相符，故選D。43．Justinfeltsadmainlybecausetheyoungstersintheotherteam________.A．didn'twearanyhelmetsB．weredressedinworn-outshoesC．mayloseconfidencecompletelyD．failedinthematchagainsthisson43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Justin,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,"hesaid."Theyhavealotpotential,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartoutofthem."”（賈斯汀坐在我旁邊，傷心地搖著頭說：“我希望他們中只有一個能贏。他們有很多潛力，但是這樣的失敗會讓他們很傷心?！保┛芍?，賈斯汀認為這樣的失敗會讓他們很傷心。即可能會完全挫敗他們的信心。選項C與文意相符，故選C。44．Theunderlinedthatinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．whatthewriterhaddone B．theenveloponthetreeC．thenoteinsidetheenvelop D．thegiftsthewritersenttochurch44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingJustinwhatIhaddone”（圣誕前夜，我把信封放在圣誕樹上，里面有張紙條，告訴賈斯汀我做了什么。）可知，此處that指的便條上寫的我做過的事情。選項A與文意相符，故選A。45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AChurchGift B．ASpecialNoteC．AWhiteEnvelope D．AChristmasCard45．主旨大意題。文章在第一段提到作者家里的圣誕樹上的白色信封，之后在第二段內(nèi)容中描述作者的丈夫討厭圣誕節(jié)的原因：選禮物比較難。第三、四、五段提到了一次在參加兒子的摔跤比賽時，看到對方團隊的孩子沒有戴頭盔參加比賽，丈夫很難過，認為這樣可能會完全挫敗他們的信心。最后兩段提到作者幫這些孩子買頭盔和鞋子，隨后作者把自己做的事情寫成便條，裝在信封，作為禮物在圣誕節(jié)告訴了丈夫。之后這個信封就一直留在圣誕樹上。所以本文主要講到的就是這個白色信封的故事。選項C符合題意，故選C。CItisanancientChinesetraditiontocherishgrain.InancientChina,farmingpromotedthedevelopmentofcivilizationsopeopleregardedgrainasaGod.Theancientpeoplefirmlybelievedthat“foodisthemostimportantthingforthepeople”.TheearthGod“She”andthegrainGod“Ji”weretheearliestgodsworshippedbyourancestorsandthecountrywascalled“Sheji”.Chinesebelieveinfoodconservation.Scholarshavestronglyadvocatedthat“everysinglegrainisfruitofhardwork”andnothingshouldbewasted.Strongdailypracticesareassociatedwith“respecting”thegrain.Familiesthatrunoutofriceneverleavetheircontainercompletelyempty.Thereisalwaysalittlericeleftinit.Partsofthepoultry(家禽)andlivestockthatareunsuitabletobethemaindishesarealwaysdeliciouslycooked.Foodalsohelpsbringpeopletogether.InChineseculture,“Ju”(gettogether)isaveryparticularword.Therearemanywaystogettogether,buttheword“Can”isusuallyaddedtoitincaseoffestivals,birthdaycelebrations,movingtonewhouses,weddingsandfuneral.“JuCan”(gettogetherandhavedinner)isanimportantwayforChinesefamiliestobond.Buttheseordinarilyfrugal(節(jié)儉的)peopleoftenendupwastingfoodduring“JuCan”.SomereportsshowthattheannualwasteofgraininChinaiscloseto6%ofthetotalgrainoutput,ofwhich,thewasterateofalargepartyisashighas38%.Thefoodwasteisdrivenbypeople’sflamboyantnature-theythinktheplatesmustbefullandtakingawaypackedfoodfromapartyis“disgraceful”.Thedishesatadinnerpartyhavebecomeasymbolofaperson’swealthandhavingtoomanydishesatthemenuhasbecomefashionable,thuspromotingwaste.Smalltoaperson,afamily,bigtoacountry,thewholehumanrace,tosurvive,todevelop,wehavetobefrugal.Beingfrugaldoesnotmeanbeingmean,itsimplymeansoneiswiseenoughnottowastefood.Ifthecultureofdiligenceandfrugalityismorewidespreadinallcountries,itwouldprovideforastrongerfoundationfornationalsecurityandfamilyhappiness.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過陳述中國愛惜糧食、節(jié)儉的傳統(tǒng)美德以及目前浪費食物的現(xiàn)狀，并號召我們珍惜糧食、養(yǎng)成節(jié)儉的習(xí)慣。46．Whydoestheauthormention“Sheji”inParagraph1?A．ToproveChinaenjoysalonghistory.B．ToexplainChinesetraditionofcherishingfood.C．ToshowfarmingpromotedChinesecivilization.D．ToclarifywhoistheearliestgodinChina.46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ItisanancientChinesetraditiontocherishgrain.InancientChina,farmingpromotedthedevelopmentofcivilizationsopeopleregardedgrainasaGod.(愛惜糧食是中國古老的傳統(tǒng)。在中國古代，農(nóng)耕推動了文明的發(fā)展，人們視糧食為神)”和“TheearthGod“She”andthegrainGod“Ji”weretheearliestgodsworshippedbyourancestorsandthecountrywascalled“Sheji”.(土神“舍”和谷神“稷”是我們祖先最早崇拜的神，國家被稱為“舍稷”)”可知，中國有愛惜糧食的傳統(tǒng)，古人把糧食視為神，“社稷”是我們最早崇拜的神。由此推知，提到“社稷”是為了說明中華民族愛惜糧食的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。47．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofpartsofthepoultryandlivestock?A．Chinesecuisineisdiverse.B．Chinesedon’twastefood.C．TheancientChineselivedadifficultlife.D．Chineseareskillfulatcookingdeliciousfood.47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Chinesebelieveinfoodconservation.(中國人崇尚節(jié)約糧食)”可知，本段的主旨是中國人節(jié)約糧食。由此推知，提到家禽或家畜中不適合做成主菜的部分總是被烹飪得很美味，是為了說明中國人不浪費食物，即使一點點都舍不得扔掉。故選B。48．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thedisgracefulbehaviourin“JuCan”.B．Thehumannaturerevealedinfoodwaste.C．HowmuchfoodChinesepeoplewastein“JuCan”.D．Thefoodwastein“JuCan”andthereasonbehindit.48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttheseordinarilyfrugal(節(jié)儉的)peopleoftenendupwastingfoodduring“JuCan”.SomereportsshowthattheannualwasteofgraininChinaiscloseto6%ofthetotalgrainoutput,ofwhich,thewasterateofalargepartyisashighas38%.Thefoodwasteisdrivenbypeople’sflamboyantnature-theythinktheplatesmustbefullandtakingawaypackedfoodfromapartyis“disgraceful”.Thedishesatadinnerpartyhavebecomeasymbolofaperson’swealthandhavingtoomanydishesatthemenuhasbecomefashionable,thuspromotingwaste.(但這些通常節(jié)儉的人往往在“聚餐”期間浪費食物。有報道稱，中國每年的糧食浪費接近糧食總產(chǎn)出的6%，其中很大一部分人的浪費率高達38%。食物浪費源于人們的浮夸天性——他們認為盤子必須是滿的，從聚會上拿走包裝好的食物是“可恥的”。宴會上的菜肴已經(jīng)成為一個人財富的象征，菜單上有太多的菜肴已經(jīng)成為一種時尚，從而助長了浪費)”可知，本段主要陳述了人們聚餐造成食物浪費的現(xiàn)象以及背后的原因。故選D。49．Theunderlinedword“flamboyant”inParagraph4canbeunderstoodas.A．showy B．generous C．unique D．hardworking49．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“theythinktheplatesmustbefullandtakingawaypackedfoodfromapartyis“disgraceful”.Thedishesatadinnerpartyhavebecomeasymbolofaperson’swealthandhavingtoomanydishesatthemenuhasbecomefashionable(他們認為盤子必須是滿的，從聚會上拿走包裝好的食物是“丟臉的”。宴會上的菜肴已經(jīng)成為一個人財富的象征，菜單上有太多的菜肴已經(jīng)成為一種時尚)”可知，人們認為聚餐時盤子必須裝得很滿，這樣能顯示他們的財富，并且覺得帶走剩下的食物很丟臉。由此可知，聚餐上的食物浪費源于人們喜歡炫耀的天性。即劃線詞意為“炫耀的”，與showy同義。故選A。50．Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A．Farmingiscrucialto