Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 知識詳解-2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級上冊(人教版)

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!我認為月餅很美味!知識詳解SectionAButIguessitwasalittletoocrowded.但是我認為它有點兒太擁擠了.(教材P91a)crowdedadj.人多的;擁擠的講[形容詞］becrowdedwith擠滿······?Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.地球變得越來越擁擠.?Theoldtownsquarewascrowdedwithpeople.古老的小鎮(zhèn)廣場上擠滿了人.Billwonderswhetherthey'llhavezongziagainnextyear.比爾想知道他們明年是否還會吃粽子.(教材P91b)wonderv.想知道;非常驚訝講(1)[動詞］想知道相當(dāng)于wanttoknow.wonder＋who/what/when/why/how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或＂特殊疑問詞＋動詞不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu),意為＂想知道·····”wonder＋if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,意為＂想知道是否·····”,表示一種委婉的請求或疑問?ManypeoplemaywonderwhatthethreeChineseastronauts'lifewaslikewhenworkinginspace.許多人可能想知道這三名中國航天員在太空工作的生活是什么樣的.?Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.她開始懷疑這是否只是一場噩夢.(2)[動詞］非常驚訝?Shewonderedthathelookedsohappyafterthebikewaslost.她對他在自行車丟失后看起來如此開心感到驚訝.拓(1)[可數(shù)名詞］奇跡;奇觀?Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.巨石陣是世界奇觀之一.(2)(it's)nowonder(that)...不足為奇;難怪常用于口語.?NowonderHuaweiiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.難怪華為在世界各地都很有名.WuMingandHarryarecousins/strangers/friends.吳明和哈里是表兄弟／陌生人／朋友.(教材P102a)stranger/'streind3?(r)/n.陌生人講［可數(shù)名詞］由＂strange(adj.陌生的)去e+-er(名詞后綴)＂構(gòu)成.?Youmustbecarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.當(dāng)陌生人詢問你的個人信息時,你必須小心.拓(1)[名詞］外地人;新來者?I'mastrangertothistown.我剛到這個鎮(zhèn)子.(2)strangeadj.陌生的;奇怪的strangern.陌生人strangelyadv.異常地;奇怪地?Thehandwritingisstrangetome.我不熟悉這筆跡.?Youmustn'twearstrangeclothesatschool.在學(xué)校禁止穿奇裝異服.?Thehousewasstrangelyquiet.這座房子出奇地安靜.WuMingvisitedhisrelatives/friends/classmates.吳明拜訪了他的親戚／朋友／同學(xué).(教材P102a)relative/'rel?tv/n.親屬;親戚講［可數(shù)名詞］aclose/distantrelative一位近／遠親?Afterall,goodneighborsarebetterthandistantrelatives.畢竟,遠親不如近鄰.拓［形容詞］相對的;比較的?Theynowliveinrelativecomfort.他們現(xiàn)在過得比較舒適.I'veputonfivepounds!我已經(jīng)胖了五磅！(教材P102c)puton增加(體重);發(fā)胖?Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,youwillstillputonweight.運動后,如果你吃很多食物,你還是會長胖.?Iputon10poundslastyear.我去年胖了十磅.?Thestudentsareputtingonwushushows.學(xué)生們正在進行武術(shù)表演.?Thewomanputonhercoatandleftthehouse.那位女士穿上外套離開了房子.拓put構(gòu)成的其他常見短語:putaway將······收起putdown放下;記下putoff推遲putup舉起;建造;張貼典例1(2023·廈門雙十中學(xué)期中)Ifyoudon'tgetenoughexercise,youwill________weight.A.putonB.putupC.putoff解析:根據(jù)＂如果你沒有得到足夠的鍛煉＂及常識可知,此處表示的是＂你可能會長胖＂.putonweight意為＂增加體重＂,故選A.poundn.磅(重量單位);英鎊(英國貨幣單位)講(1)[可數(shù)名詞］磅(此處用法)是重量單位,1磅≈0.454千克.?I'velostsixpoundssincelastyear.從去年以來,我的體重已經(jīng)減輕了六磅.(2)[可數(shù)名詞］英鎊是英國貨幣單位.?Thepencosthim10pounds.這支鋼筆花了他10英鎊.諺Takecareofthepenceandthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.(金錢)積少便可成多.／小事謹慎而大事自成.I'mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.兩周后我要去清邁.(教材P102d)in+時間段講此處intwoweeks屬于＂in+時間段＂結(jié)構(gòu).①與將來時連用②用于回答howsoon的提問?Iwillreturntomyhometownintwoweeks.兩周后我要返回家鄉(xiāng).?-Howsoonwillhebeback?他多久后會回來?-Inanhour.一小時后.辨＂in+時間段＂與＂after+時間段＂in+時間段意為“······之后”,常與將來時連用after+時間段意為“······之后”,常與過去時連用?Shewillcomebackinafewdays.她將于幾天后回來.?Shecamebackafterafewdays.幾天后她回來了.典例2按要求完成句子,每空一詞.(牡丹江中考)MissGreenwillgobacktoherhometowninthreeweeks.(就畫線部分提問)_______________willMissGreengobacktoherhometown?解析:對＂in+時間段＂提問,要用howsoon"多久以后＂.故填Howsoon.Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的潑水節(jié)相似.(教材P102d)besimilarto與······相似／類似?HerwaysoflearningEnglisharesimilartomine.她學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法與我的類似.拓besimilarin在······方面相似?Thetwoshirtsaresimilarincolor.這兩件襯衫顏色相似.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.人們走上街頭互相潑水.(教材P102d)throw...at...把······拋向／灑向······?Don'tthrowstonesatthedoganymore.不要再向狗狗扔石頭了.拓與throw相關(guān)的其他短語:throwaway扔掉;拋棄throwup嘔吐throw...to...把······扔給······Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因為新年是清除和洗去晦氣的時間.(教材P102d)washaway沖掉;沖走講為＂動詞＋副詞”型短語,名詞作其賓語時,放在兩個詞中間或away后面均可;代詞作其賓語時,必須放在wash與away之間.?Therainwashedawaythefootprints.=Therainwashedthefootprintsaway.雨水沖走了腳印.?Youwroteyournameonthebeach,butthewavecameandwasheditaway.你把你的名字寫在沙灘上,但是海浪來了把它沖掉了.拓含away的其他常見短語:runaway逃跑;逃脫putaway把······收起goaway走開passaway去世giveaway贈送;泄露rightaway立即;馬上ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies,數(shù)百年來,中國人一直沿襲著慶祝中秋節(jié)和品嘗月餅的傳統(tǒng).(教材P113a)現(xiàn)在完成進行時講表示動作從過去某一時間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且可能還要繼續(xù)下去.其結(jié)構(gòu)是＂have/hasbeen+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＂.?Hehasbeenswimmingformorethantwohours.他已經(jīng)游了兩個多小時了.?Ihavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.我一直在努力實現(xiàn)我的夢想.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.月餅呈中秋夜?jié)M月的形狀.(教材P113a)intheshapeof呈······形狀講其中shape作名詞,意為＂形狀＂.outofshape變形的?Thegardenisintheshapeofasquare.這個花園呈正方形.?Cloudsofdifferentshapesintheskyattracthisattention.天空中各種形狀的云引起了他的注意.拓shape[及物動詞］使成為······形狀;塑造?Ilikeshapingthesandintodifferentobjects.我喜歡把沙子堆成不同物體的形狀.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.它們承載著人們對他們所愛、所思念的家人的祝福.(教材P113a)wishn.愿望;祝愿;希望講［名詞］作＂祝愿”講時,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式(wishes).?ItismywishtovisittheGreatWall.我的愿望是游覽長城.?Pleasesendmybestwishestoyourparents.請代我向你的父母問好.拓［動詞］祝愿;希望wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishsb.sth.祝愿某人.·····wishtodosth.希望做某事?Iwishhimtocomehereearly.我希望他早點兒來這兒.?Wishyouagoodday!祝你過得愉快！諺Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.己所不欲,勿施于人.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.然而,大多數(shù)人認為嫦娥的故事是最感人的.(教材P113a)touchingadj.動人的;感人的;令人同情的講由＂touch(v.感動)＋-ing(形容詞后綴)＂構(gòu)成.其比較級和最高級形式是分別在前面加more和most.?Thatisatouchingstorythatmovedmanyofustotears.那是個讓我們許多人落淚的感人故事.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.在后羿射下九個太陽后,為了答謝他,一位女神仙給了他一種仙藥.(教材P113a)shootdown射下;擊落講為＂動詞＋副詞＂型短語.shoot+名詞＋down=shootdown+名詞hoot+代詞＋down?Ishotdownabird.我射落了一只鳥.?Thesoldiersfoundanenemyplaneandshotitdown.士兵們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一架敵機并把它擊落了.拓shootat朝······射擊?Hetriedtoshootatthebird,butmissedit.他開槍打那只鳥,但是沒打中.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.無論誰服下這種仙藥都可長生不老,后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用.(教材P113a)whoever/hu;'ev?(r)/pron.無論誰;不管什么人講whoever,引導(dǎo)主語從句(此處用法)?WhoevercomestoChinawillbewelcome.不管誰來中國都會受到歡迎.whoever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?Idon'twanttoseethem,whoevertheyare.無論他們是誰,我都不想見.拓與whoever用法相似的詞還有:however無論如何whatever無論什么whenever無論何時wherever無論在哪里whichever無論哪個?HowevercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.無論我解釋得多么仔細,她還是沒弄懂.?WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.無論他做什么決定,我都會支持.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.然而,歹人逢蒙企圖趁后羿不在家的時候偷走仙藥.(教材P113a)steal/sti:l/v.偷;竊取講［動詞］過去式為stole,過去分詞為stolen.stealsth.from...從······偷某物?Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,hecanstealyouridentity.如果有人太過了解你,他就可以竊取你的身份.?ThethiefstolethepursefromMrs.King.小偷從金夫人那里偷了這個錢包.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.嫦娥拒絕把藥給他,便將藥全部服下.(教材P113a)refusetodosth.拒絕做某事講refuse[動詞］拒絕反義詞為accept(接受).?Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.盡管困難重重,但他拒絕屈服,并且從未停止學(xué)習(xí).Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.他飛快地在花園里擺出她最喜歡的水果和甜點.(教材P113a)layout擺開;布置?Layoutthemaponthetableandlet'shavealook.把地圖在桌子上鋪開,我們來看一看.?Thegardenwaslaidoutwithlawnsandflowerbeds.花園里布置了草坪和花壇.lay/le?/v.放置;安放;產(chǎn)(卵);下(蛋)講laid(過去式)-laid(過去分詞)-laying(現(xiàn)在分詞)(1)放置;安放(此處用法)?Helaidabookonthedeskandwentout.他把書放在桌子上,然后出去了.(2)下(蛋);產(chǎn)(卵)?Thehenlaidaneggandsanghappily.母雞下了一個蛋,高興地唱起歌來.dessert/d?'z??(r)t/n.(飯后)甜點;甜食講作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可.?Iliketohaveicecreamfordessert.我喜歡把冰淇淋當(dāng)餐后甜點.garden/'ga:(r)dn/n.花園;園子講［名詞］inthegarden在花園里?Iwouldlikeahousewithabiggarden.我想要一座帶大花園的房子.?Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.孩子們在花園里玩.拓garden[動詞］做園藝工作;種植花木gardener[名詞］園藝工人;花匠?Myhobbyisgardening.我的愛好是做園藝工作.?Myfatherworksasagardener.我爸爸是一名園藝工人.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.從此,人們便開始了和家人一起賞月和分享月餅的傳統(tǒng).(教材P113a)tradition/tr?'d??n/n.傳統(tǒng)講thetraditionof...·····的傳統(tǒng)?ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.飲茶的傳統(tǒng)幾千年前始于中國.歸納總結(jié)traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地admire/?d'mai?(r)/v.欣賞;仰慕講［及物動詞］admiresb./sth.欣賞某人／某事admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人?Everyoneadmiresheroes.人人都欽佩英雄.?Wealladmirehimforhisabilitytosing.我們都欣賞他的歌唱才能.Asaresult,Chang'ebecamelightandflewuptothesky.結(jié)果,嫦娥變得很輕,并飛上了天.(教材P113b)asaresult結(jié)果;因此講用于表示結(jié)果,一般單獨使用,其后一般用逗號與句子其余部分隔開.?Modernmedicineisdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速.因此,很多疾病能夠被預(yù)防或者治愈.拓asaresultof由于·····,相當(dāng)于becauseof,表示原因.?Thetrainwaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.由于大雪,火車晚點了.OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.一個是在五月的第二個星期日的母親節(jié),另一個是在六月的第三個星期日的父親節(jié).(教材P124b)one...theother...一個······另一個····講表示兩個事物不同的情況.?Shehastwobikes.Oneisnew,andtheotherisold.她有兩輛自行車.一輛是新的,另一輛是舊的.拓＂one...theother+基數(shù)詞(＞1)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞．．．＂表示“一個······其余的······".?Therearethreeshopsontheothersideoftheroad.Oneisopennow,andtheothertwoareclosed.馬路對面有三家商店.現(xiàn)在一家開著,另兩家關(guān)著門.典例3(2022·賀州中考)Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers解析:句意:桌子上有兩個蘋果.一個是紅色的,另一個是綠色的.theother指兩者中的另一個,常用于＂one.,,theother..."結(jié)構(gòu);another泛指另外一個,后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);others相當(dāng)于＂other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)＂,代指其他的人或物;theothers相當(dāng)于＂theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)＂,特指某一范圍內(nèi)其他的人或物.根據(jù)前面的twoapples和Oneisred可知,選A.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.給母親的常見禮物是花兒和賀卡,給父親的是襯衫或領(lǐng)帶.(教材P124b)tie/tai/n.領(lǐng)帶v.捆;束講tie［可數(shù)名詞］領(lǐng)帶?Hewearsashirtandtietoday.他今天穿著襯衫打著領(lǐng)帶.［動詞］捆;束;系;拴tie...to...把·系／拴／綁到······上?Theytiedthehorsetothetree,他們把這匹馬拴在這棵樹上.語境串記Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotiemytie?麻煩你幫我系一下領(lǐng)帶好嗎?IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.我聽說在中國慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)變得越來越流行.(教材P124b)moreandmore+形容詞／副詞原級講該結(jié)構(gòu)表示＂越來越······”,適用于多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞.單音節(jié)及少部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞則用＂比較級及＋and+比較級＂結(jié)構(gòu)表示＂越來越·····.".?Sofar,redtourismhasdevelopedquicklyandit'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.到目前為止,紅色旅游發(fā)展迅速,越來越受歡迎.?AftertheNewYear,thedayisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.新年過后,天氣變得越來越暖和.典例4翻譯句子.(濰坊中考)我們的國家越來越強大.(get)答案:Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger./Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.SectionBdressup裝扮(教材P131a)dressup裝扮講＂動詞＋副詞＂型短語.dressupsb.=dresssb.up裝扮某人dressupsth.=dresssth.up裝飾某物dressupas裝扮成······dressupin+服裝名詞／顏色穿著······的衣服?MotherlovedtodressmeupwhenIwasachild.小時候,媽媽喜歡打扮我.?Oneday,Grandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowers.一天,奶奶決定用一些花裝飾我的頭發(fā).?Hedressedupasanancientsoldier.他打扮成一名古代士兵.?PeopleliketodressupinredduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間,人們喜歡穿紅色的衣服.拓dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服?Mysisteristooyoungtodressherself.我的妹妹太小了,還不能自己穿衣服.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?吳宇認為這個節(jié)日怎么樣?(教材P131b)Whatdo/doessb.thinkof...?講意為“某人認為······怎么樣?”,相當(dāng)于＂Howdo/doessb.like/find...?",用于詢問某人對某人或某事物的看法.其中of是介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語.?-WhatdoesJimthinkofthemovie?吉姆認為這部電影怎么樣?-Hethinksit'sexciting.他認為它很刺激.?-WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?戴維,你認為學(xué)漢語怎么樣?-Actually,IfindithardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.事實上,我認為短期內(nèi)學(xué)好漢語非常困難.?-Howdoyoulike/findmysongs?你覺得我的歌怎么樣?-Prettygood.Ilikethem.非常好,我喜歡它們.Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.許多人使他們的房子看起來很嚇人.(教材P131c)講make+賓語＋賓語補足語make在此處為使役動詞,意為＂使,讓＂.＂make+賓語＋賓語補足語”的具體用法有:makesb.+n.使某人成為······makesb./sth.+adj.使某人／某物處于······狀態(tài)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesb./sth.done使某人／某物被·····?WemadeBobourgroupleader.我們讓鮑勃當(dāng)我們的組長.?Rainydaysmakemesad.雨天令我傷感.?MissLihaslotsofteachingexperience,Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.李老師有著豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,她有自己的方法使課堂生動有趣.?Canyoumaketheworkdoneinhalfanhour?你能在半小時之內(nèi)完成這項工作嗎?典例1完成句子.(2022·朝陽中考)禮貌地講話讓人覺得舒適.Speakingpolitelymakespeople_______________.解析:＂makesb.do/+adj."意為＂讓某人····.”,do/+adj.故填(feel)comfortable.①"Trickortreat"meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon'tgivethematreat.＂不招待就使壞＂的意思是如果你不款待他們,孩子們就會對你搞惡作劇.(教材P131c)②Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他十分吝嗇,只想著自己.(教材P142b)treat/tri:t/n.款待;招待v.招待;請(客)講treat［名詞］款待;招待givesb.atreat招待某人?Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.為什么不出去吃飯呢?這次我請客.［動詞］招待;請(客)treatsb.tosth.請某人吃某物;用某物款待某人?Letmetreatyoutosomejuice.讓我請你喝點兒果汁吧.拓treat的其他含義:(1)[動詞］對待?WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmetotreatolderpeoplekindly,小的時候,我的父母教導(dǎo)我要善待年長的人.(2)[動詞］把······看作treat,,.as,,.把······看作······?Theytreatthedogasamemberoftheirfamily.他們把這只狗視作家庭的一員.(3)[動詞］治療?Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilityttreatagreatnumberofillnesses.艾草因其能治療大量疾病的功效面聞名.典例2(河南中考)Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa________.A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit解析:task"任務(wù)＂;treat"款待＂;choice"選擇＂;visit"參觀＂.根據(jù)前面的＂為了他兒子的生日＂可知,此處指＂史蒂文打算帶他去看新電影慶祝一下＂.故選B.trick/trik/n.花招;把戲講playatrick/tricksonsb.戲弄／捉弄某人,同義表達為playajoke/jokesonsb..?Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksonothers.孩子們老是耍些花招戲弄其他人.拓［及物動詞］欺騙;欺詐tricksb.欺騙某人?Hetriedtotrickus,butwesawthroughhisgame.他企圖欺騙我們,但是我們看穿了他的把戲.meanv.意思是;打算;意味著adj.吝嗇的;刻薄的講①句中的mean是動詞,意為＂意思是＂;②句中的mean是形容詞,意為＂吝嗇的;刻薄的＂.?Imean(that)eitherofyoucangothere.我的意思是你們倆誰去那里都行.?Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我并非有意傷害你.?Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味著努力工作.?Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.別對你弟弟那么刻薄.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas;theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但在所有這些東西的背后,存在著圣誕節(jié)的真正含義;分享和給予我們身邊的人愛與歡樂的重要性.(教材P142b)lie/lai/v.存在;平躺;處于講(1)[不及物動詞］存在?Beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes,美不在于一個人的外表而在于他的行為.(2)[不及物動詞］平躺;處于?Sheislyinginbedwithabadcold.她患了重感冒,正在臥床休息.?Aftertheearthquake,thetownlayinruins.地震之后,這座城鎮(zhèn)處于一片廢墟之中.拓lie的其他用法:v.說謊lietosb.對某人說謊Iwouldneverlietoyou.我將永遠不會對你說謊.n.謊言tellalie/lies說謊Iknowhetoldalie/lies.我知道他說謊了.辨lay與lie含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay放置;安放;下(蛋);產(chǎn)(卵)laidlaidlayinglie存在;平躺;處于laylainlying說謊liedliedlying語境串記Themanlyingthereliestohiswifethathelaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那個人對他妻子撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了.典例3Tomfeltverytiredaftertwohoursofreading.He_______downhisbookand_______downinbed.A.lay;laidB.laid;layC.lay;layD.laid;laid解析:句意:讀了兩個小時的書后,湯姆感到很累.他放下他的書,躺在了床上.由句意及felt可知第一空應(yīng)填lay"放置＂的過去式laid;第二空應(yīng)填lie"躺＂的過去式lay.故選B.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.《圣誕歡歌》是查爾斯·狄更斯創(chuàng)作的一部著名的短篇小說.(教材P142b)novel/'n?vl/,/'na:vl/n.(長篇)小說?WarandPeaceisagreatnovelwrittenbyLeoTolstoy.《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》是一部由列夫·托爾斯泰創(chuàng)作的偉大的小說.拓novel+-ist→novelist(小說家)語境串記Heisafamousnovelist.Hewritesmanynovels.他是一位著名的小說家.他寫了許多小說.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.他只關(guān)心能否掙到更多的錢,而且他討厭圣誕節(jié).(教材P142b)careabout關(guān)心;在意?Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas.我希望鼓勵更多的人關(guān)心熊貓.拓carefor喜歡;照料作＂照料＂講時,與takecareof和lookafter意思相同.?Theydon'tcareforredwine.他們不喜歡紅葡萄酒.?Shemovedbackhometocareforherparents.她搬回家住,好照料雙親.語境串記MomcaredformewellwhenIwasill.Iknowshecaresaboutme.在我生病時媽媽把我照顧得很好.我知道她關(guān)心我.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.在一個圣誕節(jié)前夕,斯克魯奇看到了他死去的商業(yè)伙伴雅各布·馬利的鬼魂.(教材P142b)dead/ded/adj.死的;失去生命的講［形容詞］在句中作定語或表語.thedead死者?Thereweredeadleavesonthegroundafterthestrongwind.大風(fēng)過后枯葉落了一地.?I'mafraidheisdead.恐怕他已經(jīng)去世了.?Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead.一些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者而舉辦的.特別提醒表示＂去世多長時間＂要用＂have/hasbeendeadfor+時間段＂或＂died+時間段＋ago".?Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.錢先生已經(jīng)去世10年了,但是他將永遠活在中國人民的記憶中.歸納總結(jié)?Hediedin1985attheageof76.他1985年去世,終年76歲.?Thedyingoldmanliesinbed,thinkingofhisdeadarmycomrade.這位垂死的老人躺在床上,想起了他已故的戰(zhàn)友.?Sheisclosetodeath.=Shewilldiesoon.=Sheisdying.她生命垂危.典例4(2023·武漢市江漢區(qū)期中)Althoughhispetdoghasbeen________forsomedays,its_______stillmakeshimfeelverysad.A.dying;deathB.dead;dyingC.died;deadD.dead;death解析:盡管他的寵物狗已經(jīng)死了好些日子了,但是它的死仍然使他很悲傷.第一空前是現(xiàn)在完成時,be后應(yīng)接形容詞dead;第二空前為形容詞性物主代詞its,后填名詞death.故選D.business/'bizn?s/n.生意;商業(yè)講［不可數(shù)名詞］dobusinesswith和······做生意loutofbusiness歇業(yè);停業(yè)?Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.杰克損失了很多錢,他的生意陷入了困境.?It'sapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.和你做生意很愉快.?Thisshophasgoneoutofbusinessfortwomonths.這家店已經(jīng)停業(yè)兩個月了.拓business的其他用法:(1)[不可數(shù)名詞］商務(wù);公事onbusiness出差?Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.我的父母出差了,所以我自己做飯.(2)[不可數(shù)名詞］歸······管的事;職責(zé)?It'snoneofyourbusiness.不管你的事.?It'stheteacher'sbusinesstoensurethestudents'safety.確保學(xué)生的安全是老師的職責(zé).(3)[可數(shù)名詞］企業(yè);公司?Hedoesn'tknowhowtorunabusiness.他不懂如何經(jīng)營企業(yè).MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.馬利過去像斯克魯奇一樣,因此死后他受到了懲罰.(教材P142b)punish/'p?n??/v.處罰;懲罰講［及物動詞］常用結(jié)構(gòu):punishsb.處罰某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而處罰某人?Idon'tbelievethatGeorgehastopunishthechildren,我認為喬治沒有必要處罰孩子們.?Thepolicewomanispunishingthedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.那位女警察因那名司機違反了交通規(guī)則而處罰他.拓punishment[名詞］處罰;懲罰?Whoever'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.誰的雞蛋先破了,誰就是輸家,而且需要把雞蛋吃了作為懲罰.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.他告誡斯克魯奇如果不想最終像他一樣,就要改變他的行事方式.(教材P142b)warn/wo:(r)n/v.警告;告誡講［及物動詞］warnsb.(not)todosth.告誡某人(不要)做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.告誡某人不要做某事warn(sb.)+that從句警告(某人)說······?Iwarnedhernottogonearthedog.我警告她不要靠近那條狗.?Themessagewarnedusof/aboutpossibledanger.這條信息警告我們注意潛在的危險.?Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他告誡我不要晚上去那兒.?Expertswarnthateatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforhealth.專家警告說吃太多巧克力對健康有害.拓warning[名詞］警告;警示?Hecalledoutawarningfromthekitchen.他在廚房里大聲發(fā)出警告.典例5完成句子.(2022·襄陽中考)Thegovernment__________________(已經(jīng)告誡人們不要輕易相信)whattheyhearwhentheymeettheTelecomfraud(電信詐騙)already.(warn)答案:haswarnedpeoplenottobelieveendup最終成為;最后處于講動詞短語,后面常跟介詞短語或動詞-ing形式.endupwith以······結(jié)束endupas最終成為?Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.研究表明,在學(xué)校成績不理想的人在生活中未必會失敗.?Thestoryendsupwithahappyending.這個故事有一個圓滿的結(jié)局.?Heendedupasthebossofthecompany.他最終成為這家公司的老板.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.首先,＂圣誕節(jié)過去之靈＂帶他回到了自己的童年時代,使斯克魯奇回想起了他孩提時代較為歡樂的時光.(教材P142b)remindv.提醒;使想起講［及物動詞］remindsb.of...使某人想起······remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不要)做某事remindsb.+從句提醒某人······?Thelovelypandasonthesestampsremindmeofmysweetchildhood.這些郵票上可愛的熊貓使我想起了我美好的童年.?Pleaseremindmetocallmymother.請?zhí)嵝盐医o我媽媽打電話.?Thestoryremindsusthatwehavetodecidebetweenlifeanddeathinaverydangeroussituation,這個故事提醒我們,在非常危險的情況下我們必須作出生死抉擇.典例6根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.(2022,達州中考)電影中的這個人物形象常常使他想起他的爺爺.Thecharacterinthemovieoften_______him________hisgrandfather.解析:表達＂使某人想起···”用短語＂remindsb.of...".由＂常常＂可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語＂Thecharacter"是第三人稱單數(shù),故填reminds;of.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.接著,第二個幽靈,＂圣誕節(jié)現(xiàn)在之靈＂,帶他看了看其他人今年是如何度過圣誕節(jié)的.(教材P142b)present/'preznt/n.現(xiàn)在;禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的講［名詞］現(xiàn)在atpresent現(xiàn)在?Wehaveagreatmanythingstodoatpresent.我們當(dāng)前有許許多多事要做.［名詞］禮物相當(dāng)于gift.?Theycan'twaittohaveapresentlookatthepresent.他們迫不及待地想看一看禮物.［形容詞］現(xiàn)在的?I'msatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我對現(xiàn)在的工作很滿意.拓present的其他用法:(1)[形容詞］出席的;在場的修飾名詞時要后置.反義詞為absent(缺席的),beabsentfrom缺席?Therewere200peoplepresentwhenthemeetingstarted.會議開始時有200人在場.?Hehasneverbeenabsentfromclassthisterm.他這學(xué)期從沒缺過課.(2)[動詞］頒發(fā);授予其發(fā)音為/pri'zent/.?TheheadmasterpresentedMr.Wangwithamedal.校長授予王老師一塊獎?wù)?Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning-ChristmasDay!他害怕極了,從睡夢中驚醒,發(fā)現(xiàn)此時已經(jīng)是第二天早上-圣誕節(jié)！(教材P142b)scaredadj.驚恐的;害怕的;擔(dān)心的講［形容詞］表示人的感受.近義詞為afraid.bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescared+that從句擔(dān)心·····?Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.她很勇敢,但是她害怕醫(yī)生.?Lucyisscaredtogooutatnight.露西害怕晚上出去.?I'mscaredthatI'mgoingtofall.我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了.拓scary[形容詞］可怕的;恐怖的常用于修飾物.?Idon'tliketoseeascarymovie.我不喜歡看恐怖片.wakeup醒來講表示自行醒來.?Everymorninghewakesupquiteearly.他每天早晨都醒得非常早.拓wakeup還可意為＂把······喚醒＂,此時為＂動詞＋副詞＂型短語,后接代詞作賓語時,代詞要放在wake與up之間.?Hewokeherupandthentheywenttothemarket.他把她叫醒,然后兩人去了市場.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.他決定改變自己的人生并許諾做一個更好的人.(教材P142b)decidetodosth.決定做某事講與makeupone'smindtodosth.同義,其否定形式為decidenottodosth."決定不做某事＂.?In1934,TianHandecidedtowriteafilmscripttowakeupmorepeople.1934年,田漢決定寫一部電影劇本以喚醒更多的人.拓decision[名詞］決定makeadecision做出決定makeadecisiontodosth.(=decidetodosth.)決定做某事?HemadeadecisiontowatchthefootballmatchonSunday.=HedecidedtowatchthefootballmatchonSunday.他決定星期日觀看足球比賽.promisev.承諾;許諾講promisesth.許諾某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.承諾某人某事／物promise(not)todosth.承諾(不)做某事promise+(that)從句承諾／答應(yīng)·····?Theyhavepromisedtheirsupport.他們已答應(yīng)給予支持.?I'vepromisedIanthatbook.=I'vepromisedthatbooktoIan.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)把那本書給伊恩了.?Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.在出發(fā)前,她承諾給女兒摘一顆星星.?Hepromisesthathewillreturnthedictionaryassoonashecomesback.他承諾一回來就歸還詞典.拓［可數(shù)名詞］承諾;諾言make/keep/breakapromise許下／信守／違背諾言?Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.如果你許下諾言,就必須遵守它.典例7(2022·營口中考)Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promiseB.rememberC.forgetD.expect解析:句意;我父母承諾,如果我期末考試及格就給我買一輛新自行車.prom