人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與單元測(cè)試卷：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 How do you get to school知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAtakethetrain(P.13)take此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“乘（車(chē)、火車(chē)、輪船）”,這時(shí)表示交通工具的名詞前要加上冠詞。Johnusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.rideabike(P.13)ride此處用作動(dòng)詞,意為“騎（自行車(chē)、馬）”。Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Howdoyougettoschool?(P.13)getto表示“到達(dá)”,其中g(shù)et是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to連用,當(dāng)表示目的地的詞是副詞here,there,home等時(shí),則省略介詞to。TheywillgettoBeijingatninetonight.Iridetoschooleveryday.(P.14)everyday作形容詞,表示“每天的、日常的”,常用作定語(yǔ)；everyday表示“每天、每日”,用作副詞短語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ)。Waterisnecessaryineverydaylife.Thechildrenridetoschooleveryday.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?(P.14)howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離或者路程,常用的句型為：HowfarisitfromAtoB?或者HowfarisBfromA?---Howfarisitfromtheparktotheschool?---It’sabout3miles.I’msure...about10kilometres.(P.14)=1\*GB3①besureof/aboutsth.對(duì)……確信Areyousureaboutthenews?=2\*GB3②besuretodosth.確保做某事Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.=3\*GB3③besurethat....確信……Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.=4\*GB3④makesurethat...確保……Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?(P.14)=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)ttakes(sb.)+時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事Ittakeshimtwohourstowalkthere.=2\*GB3②sth.takes(sb.)+時(shí)間某事花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Theworktakesthemalongtime.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主語(yǔ)是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主語(yǔ)是人payforsth./paysb.forsth.take主語(yǔ)是itIttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.cost主語(yǔ)是物sth.costssb.+金錢(qián)...livesaboutfivekilometresfromschool.(P.15)live此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“居住、生活”,后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要加上介詞in。Iliketoliveinthecountry.SectionBMarywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.(P.16)thinkof意為“認(rèn)為、想起”,后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),在表示“認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”時(shí),可與thinkabout互換。---Whatdoyouthinkof/abouttheschooltrip?---It’sgreat.【拓展】Whatdoyouthinkof...?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”,可與Howdoyoulike...?進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某事、某物或某人的看法。Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?=Howdoyoulikeactionmovies?CrossingtheRivertoSchool(P.17)cross此處用作動(dòng)詞,意為“越過(guò)、橫穿”,相當(dāng)于go/walkacross,across用作介詞。Thelittleboycan’tcrosstheroadbyhimself.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.(P.17)“It+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”意為“做某事是……”,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。It’sboringtoreadsuchbooks.It’simportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.【拓展】“Itis+形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,可在不定式前面加上一個(gè)for或者of引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)形容詞是描述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí),用介詞of,其余情況用介詞for。Itiskindofyoutohelpmealot.Itisdifficultforustosolvetheproblem.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(P.17)between表示“兩者之間”,among用作介詞,表示“三者或者以上之間”。Theteacherispopularamongthestudents.Isthereanydifferencebetweenthetwobooks?Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.(P.17)no此處用作形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞,意為“沒(méi)有”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于nota/an,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于notany。Ihavenobrothers.=Idon’thaveanybrothers.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.(P.17)11-year-old是一個(gè)合成形容詞,意為“11歲的”。這種合成形容詞通常在句中作前置定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式有兩種：=1\*GB3①數(shù)詞+名詞100-metreracefive-yearsleepthree-yeartime=2\*GB3②數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞afive-year-oldboyan800-metre-longbridgeButheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.(P.17)=1\*GB3①beafraidtodosth.“膽小不敢做某事”Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.=2\*GB3②beafraidofdoingsth.害怕Mostofpeopleareafraidofsnakes.Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.(P.17)playwith意為“玩、和……玩?！?。Heplayswithatoy.【拓展】play用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示,“踢/打（球）、演奏（樂(lè)器）”。Icanplayfootball.Heoftenplaysthepiano.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.(P.17)dream此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“夢(mèng)想、睡夢(mèng)”。Everyonehasadream.Ioftenhavebaddreams.【拓展】dreamof/about意為“夢(mèng)想、夢(mèng)見(jiàn)”。Manypeopledreamofbecomingfamous.Cantheirdreamcometrue?(P.17)cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)、成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。Yourdreamdoesn’talwayscometrue.Studyhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.Theyhavetocrossaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.(P.17)haveto意為“不得不”,表示因外界的強(qiáng)制作用而不得不做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)被迫性,后接動(dòng)詞原形。Wehavetofinishtheworkbeforesupper.【拓展】haveto表示“必須、不得不”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必須,must側(cè)重于個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必須。Wehavetowalkhomebecausethecarhasbrokendown.Wemuststudyhard.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.(P.18)Thanksfor...意為“感謝……”,后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示感謝的原因。Thanksforyourhelp.Thanksforinvitingme.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校2.takethetrain乘火車(chē)3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.rideabike騎自行車(chē)5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到達(dá)學(xué)校6.onehundredandfive1057.howfar多遠(yuǎn)8.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間9.ittakessbsometimetodosth

它花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事10.ridethebiketoschool騎自行車(chē)到學(xué)校11.walkto,driveto,flyto…

步行去…；開(kāi)車(chē)去…；坐飛機(jī)去….12.everyday每天13.I’mnotsure我不敢確信14.about=around大約15.10kilometers十公里16.goodexercise好的鍛煉17.drivehiscartowork開(kāi)車(chē)去上班18.inhisfather’scar坐父親的車(chē)19.needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分鐘的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校20.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…你覺(jué)得怎么樣21.crosstheriver過(guò)河22.Itiseasytogettoschool.

到達(dá)學(xué)校很容易。23.thereis有24.between…and…在兩者之間25.no=notany/nota沒(méi)有26.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。27.quickly動(dòng)作上快fast速度上快

soon時(shí)間上快28.onaropeway在索道上29.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿過(guò)河30.lovetodo喜歡做某事31.an11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲大的男孩32.tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk10分鐘的路33.belikeafathertome像父親一樣做某事34.leavefor…到某地35.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事36.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)37.thanksfor+n/doingsth.為…而感謝38.atabout8:00在大約8點(diǎn)39.Howtodoit?怎么來(lái)做它?重點(diǎn)句型1.—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的,薩麗,你呢？—Iridemybike.我是騎自行車(chē)到校的。2.—Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?我每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué),你呢？一Iusuallytakethebus.我通常乘公交車(chē)上學(xué).3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—About15minutesbybike.騎自行車(chē)大約十五分鐘。5.—Well,haveagooddayatschool.祝你在學(xué)校度過(guò)愉快的一天?！猋ou,too.你也是。6.—Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何到校的？—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.我先騎車(chē)去地鐵站,然后乘地鐵去學(xué)校。7.Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行還是騎自行車(chē)？8.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)講,上學(xué)是挺方便的。9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。10.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.(河上）完全沒(méi)有橋梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船擺渡?！菊Z(yǔ)法講解】how,howlong和howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句how用來(lái)提問(wèn)方式，表示“如何”；howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；howfar用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”。---Howdoyougotoschool?---Igotoschoolbybus.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothelibrary?---About29minutes.---Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?---It’s2kilometers.【單元測(cè)試卷】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的意思getto 2.rideabike 3.howfareveryday 5.busstop 6.thinkofbetween...and... 8.playwith 9.cometruebeafraidof 11.haveto 12.Thanksfor13.howfar 14.takethesubway 15.leavefor單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)16.Youcanwalkto______subwaystation.It’snotfar.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D.不填(

)17.It’seasyforme______English.A.speak

B.speaks

C.tospeak

D.speaking(

)18.I______mybiketoschooleveryday.A.ride

B.show

C.drive

D.stop(

)19.Thishatistooold.Iwanta______one.A.clean

B.long

C.big

D.new

(

)20.Ittakesme25minutes______totheclubbybus.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.goes(

)21.—______isitfromyourhometotheclothesstore?—Threekilometers.A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howmuch

D.Howold(

)22.Thereareno______now,sowecan’tcrosstheriver.A.boats

B.cars

C.trains

D.subways(

)23.MybrotherandI______sportseveryday.Ilove______tennis,buthedoesn’t.A.do;play

B.do;toplay

C.does;play

D.does;toplay(

)24.—DoesMikealwaysdriveacartotheradiostation?—______.Hegoestherebybike.A.Yes,hedoes

B.Yes,heis

C.No,heisn’t

D.No,hedoesn’t(

)25.—Haveagoodtimeontheweekend.

—______.A.You,too

B.Yes,please

C.Soundsgood

D.I’mnotsure完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Mikeis6yearsold.

26

parentsworkinBeijing.Theyarevery

27

anddon’thavetimetolookafter(照顧)him.Mike

28

withhisgrandparentsinasmallvillage.Mike’sparentswork

29

afactory(工廠).Theylivefarfromthefactory.

30

about11kilometersfromtheirhometothefactory.Sotheyhaveto

31

earlyinthemorning.Theyusually

32

homeathalfpastsixinthemorning.Theywalktothebusstationand

33

theNo.10bustothesubwaystation.Thentheygotothefactoryby

34

.Ittakesthemaboutanhourtogotowork.Thetriptotheirfactoryisreallytiring(累人的),

35

theyliketheirjobsverymuch.

(

)26.A.His

B.Her

C.My

D.Your(

)27.A.free

B.busy

C.interesting

D.boring(

)28.A.helps

B.plays

C.lives

D.talks(

)29.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.from

(

)30.A.It’s

B.He’s

C.She’s

D.I’m

(

)31.A.brushteeth

B.eat

C.getup

D.exercise

(

)32.A.lose

B.leave

C.get

D.find(

)33.A.drive

B.on

C.take

D.by(

)34.A.bus

B.train

C.car

D.subway

(

)35.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

ABillisateacher.HegoestoworkfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Usuallyhegetsupatsixinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hetakesabustowork.HeisaP.E.teacher,soheoftenplayssportswithhisstudents.Hehasclasseseveryday.Twoareinthemorningandtwoareintheafternoon.IntheeveningheusuallyeatsdinnerathomeandthenhewatchesTV.Hethinkshehasahappylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)36.Billworksfivedaysaweek.(

)37.Billgoestoworkbybike.(

)38.Billhasfiveclassesaday.(

)39.BillusuallywatchesTVafterdinner.(

)40.Billlikeshislife.BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)41.Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itis______togettoschool.A.fun

B.boring

C.easy

D.difficult(

)42.Thestudentsinthesmallvillage______togettoschool.A.crossariver

B.crossabridgeC.goonaropeway

D.climbdownladders(

)43.劃線單詞“they”指代的是“______”。A.YuXinxin’steachers

B.YuXinxin’sclassmatesC.YuXinxin’sparents

D.YuXinxin’ssisters(

)44.劃線單詞“high”的中文意思是“_______”。A.重的

B.高的

C.寬的

D.直的(

)45.下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A.YuXinxinissevenyearsold.B.YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.C.Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.D.Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整、通順。A:Hi,Peter.B:Hey,Mary.(46)_______________?A:Yes,Iwalktoschooleveryday.Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.B:Wow!(47)_______________?A:Abouttenminutes.Isyourhomefarfromourschool?B:Yes,veryfar.A:(48)_______________?B:It’sabout15kilometers.A:(49)_______________?B:Itakeabustothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubwaytogettoschool.A:Oh,that’salongtrip.(50)_______________?B:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.A:Oh,soearly.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。51.Icanseetwo________(橋)inthepicture.52.Tonyhas________(許多)friends.53.Mygrandmotheris________(八十)thisyear.54.These________(村民)arehealthy.55.________(每個(gè))studentinRick’sclasscandance.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Halfanhouristhirty________(minute).57.Dothe________(bus)stophere?58.Therearethree________(river)inthiscity.59.Theboyhastwo________(hundred)booksabouthistory.60.Sallyusually________(drive)towork.完成句子(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。61.我家離地鐵站三千米遠(yuǎn)。Myhomeisthree________________thesubwaystation.

62.你認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？Whatdoyou________________thebook?63.他只是個(gè)十歲的孩子。Heisonly________________child.64.我坐在琳達(dá)和簡(jiǎn)之間。Isit________Linda________Jane.65.珍妮想成為一名教師。她的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？Jennywantstobeateacher.Canherdream________________?B)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。66.WangDantakestheNo.5bustogettoschool.(改為否定句)WangDan________________theNo.5bustogettoschool.67.HisparentsdrivetheircartothelibraryonSundays.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________hisparents_________theircartothelibraryonSundays?

68.Johnusuallycrossestheriverbyboat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________Johnusuallycrosstheriver?69.Ineed40minutestodomyhomeworkeveryevening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doyouneedtodoyourhomeworkeveryevening?70.Jackusuallygoestoworkonfoot.(改為同義句)Jackusually________________work.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)假如你是張君，最近剛交了個(gè)美國(guó)筆友Jim。他想了解你及你們班同學(xué)上學(xué)的方式，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封60詞左右的電子郵件，談?wù)勥@一情況。電子郵件的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,