湖北省普通高中2022-2023學(xué)年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬英語試題（一）

2023年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(一)本試卷共8頁46小題。全卷滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。本試券由閱讀理解、語言知識運用、書面表達三個部分組成。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷的密封線內(nèi)2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑、涂勻、涂實,未涂、錯涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷上交第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、BC三個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APressDynasty:CliffandBrucePostlePressDynastyisthefirst-everexhibitionofphotographsbyfatherandson,CliffandBrucePostle,takenfromthe1920stothe2000s.CliffPostle,workingasaphotographerontheBrisbaneCourier-Mail,passedontheInteresttohisson,Bruce,BrucePostlealsobeganhiscareerontheCourier-Mailbeforemovingsouth.HewentontobecomeAustralia'sgreatest-everpressphotographerHedonismHedonismisanexhibitionofdecorated,painted,sculpted,modifiedanddestroyedbaseballcapsfromoverthirtylocalartisans(工匠).Itfeaturesthebaseballcapasyou'veneverseenitbefore.Overthirtycontemporary,fineandstreetartistshavedecorated.painted,sculpted,modifiedordestroyedawhitebaseballcapforthisexhibition,Meetthemakersonopeningnight.APearler'sLifeforMeAnewjewellerycollectionbyLauraEyles,inspiredbytimespentlivingandworkingonaremoteSouthSeaPearlfarm.Togainadeeperunderstandingofhermaterials,LaurEyleshaslivedandworkedinsomeofAustralia'smostremoteplaces,mostrecentlyatAustralia'soldestoperatingSouthSeapearlfarm.1.WhatdidBrucedo?A.Aphotographer. B.Anactor. C.Areporter.2.WhencanvisitorsmeetthemakersofthecapsatHedonism?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnight. C.Intheafternoon.3.WhydidLauraEylesgotoSouthSeapearlfarm?A.Tocollectmorejewels.B,Tolearnmoreaboutitscustomers.C.ToknowfurtherabouthermaterialsBSunXiaojunisanamputee(被截肢者)whomadehimselfaroboticknee.BorninShiqiancountyinGuizhouprovince,Sunhadhisrightlegamputatedattheageof9.In2006,Sunwasadmittedtoauniversity.In2009,hewontheopportunitytocontinuehisstudiesatJapan'sTohokuUniversity.“Istartedtowearaprosthesis(假肢)twoyearsafterIbeganstudyinginJapan,Ihadneverwornonebefore,soittookquitealongtimetogetaccustomedtoit,"hesaid.Theexperiencewasn'tverycomfortablebecausethekneedidn'tbend,andittookSuntimetogoupanddownstairs,Hewouldsometimesfalloverwhenhetriedtowalktoofast,whichmadehimfeelawkward.Hecameupwiththeideaforasmarterprosthesisbyapplyingrobotintelligencein2013HegotajobatSonyaftergraduating,buthegaveituptopursueadoctorate(博土學(xué)位)focusingonhumanoidrobotresearchattheuniversityin2015,HefoundedBionicMinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,in2018,sothathisinventionscouldhelpmorepeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoylife,Sun'sroboticprostheticknee.quicklyearnedhimfameandwonhimtheRedDotBestof:theBestawardin2020.Sunsaidthattherobotickneehiscompanyproducesispricedataround300,000yuanperpair,whilesimilarproductssoldelsewhereaveragearound800,000yuan.Hisrobotickneesarestillinsmall-scaleproduction,causinghighcosts,Hehopesthatbyraisingmorecapital,he'llbeabletoexpandproductionandcutdowncoststomakehisdevicesmorewidelyaffordable.4.WhatdidSunXiaojundoin2011?A.HestudiedinJapan. B.HetaughtinJapan. C.Hesoldprostheses.5.WhendidSunXiaojunestablishhisowncompany?A.In2013. B.In2015. C.In2018.6.WhatisSunXiaojun'sdesire?A.Towinmoreawards. B.Toearnhighfame. C.Tolowercosts.7.Whatisthetextabout?A.SunXiaojun'sinvention.B.SunXiaojun'slifestory.C.SunXiaojun'sambition.COneofthemostvisitedpaintingsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(MMA)inNewYorkCityisVincentVanGogh's“StarryNight”.TheartistfromNetherlandspainteditinJune，1889fromtheviewfromhiswindowatSaint-Remy-de-Provence.Itistrulyamasterpiece.Butnow,youdonothavetovisitMoMAtoenjoyitsbeauty.Youcanrecreatethisbrilliantartyourselfwithouteverpickingupapaintbrush.That'sbecausetheLEGOGrouphascreatedakittobuildyourown“StarryNight”outofLEGObricks.AlltheelementsofthepaintingareinthekitfromthestarsandmoontotheFrenchvillagebelow.ThisideaofVanGogh'spaintingcamefromTrumanCheng,25,afanfromHongKongwhosubmittedtheideaontheLEGOideasplatform.Theplatformtakesdesignsfromfans,allowsthepublictovoteontheideas,andturnsthewinnersintonewLEG(products.ChengdesignedthekittogetherwithMoMA.Whenhewasdevelopinghisoriginalconcept,ChengrealizedthatifhearrangedLEGObricksinarandomway,theresultslookedlikeVanGogh'suniquebrushstrokes(筆畫)Thekit,whichisdesignedforadultloversofLEGO,alsocontainsaverysmallVanGoghfigurewithapaintbrush,andtinypainting.Thefigurecanbeattachedtothecompletedmodelbymeansofanarm,Youcanexhibityourfinishedmodelstandingoritcanbehungonawallwiththehangingfeaturethatalsocomeswiththe“StarryNight”kit.8.Whatcontributedtothecreationof"StarryNight”?A.Ascenery. B.Imagination. C.Anexhibition.9.WherewasVincentVanGogh's“StarryNight”created?A.InAmerica. B.InNetherlands. C.InFrance.10.WhatistheadvantageoftheLEGOideasplatform?A.Itcanbeusedforfree.B.Ithelpscollectideas. C.Itinspiresfans.11.Whomightbemostinterestedinthekit?A.Youngartists. B.FansofVanGogh C.AdultloversofLEGODStepwellsofIndiawereabandonedforalongtime.Nowanewchapterisopeningonit,Modernsewage(污水)andirrigationsystemsmadethemobsolete,butundertheweightofextremedrought,thestepwellsofIndiabigandsmallarebeingrestoredfortheirancientwisdomandmoderndesignStepwellsaresometimessmallstone-linedtrenches(溝),capturingrainwaterandrefillingunderground,DifferentstatesinthecountryarelookingtoaddthemtotheircollectionsasIndiafacestheworstdroughtinhistory.“It'samusingthatstepwellshavebeenignored,consideringhowefficienttheywereatprovidingwaterfornearly1,500years,”saidVictoriaLautman,authorofthebookTheVanishingStepwellsofIndia.“Now,thankstotherestorationefforts,stepwellswillcomefullcircle.Thestepwellshavenotalwaysbeenconservedasmonumentstocherish.Instead.manyofIndia'smorethan3,000baolis(階梯#)havefallenintodisrepairorabandonment.beingturnedinsteadintodumpsorbeingburiedbyleaves.Whentheybeganclearingwhattheythoughtwasagarbagedump,theyfoundthestructureofastepwellbeneaththegarbage,”writesVikramjitSinghRooprai,aheritageadvocateandwriterwhoworkswiththeAgaKhanTrustforCultureanon-profitleadingtherestorationofIndia'sbaolis.“ItwasoneofthedeeperstepwellsofDelhi.Afterrestoration,thePuranaQilaBaolihassomuchwaterthattheentirelawnsoftheOldForiinDelhiarebeingirrigatedbyit,12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inPara,2mean?A.Indanger. B.Nolongerused. C.Verypopular13.Whatcauseddifferentstatestovaluestepwells?A.Shortageofmoney. B.Extremedrought. C.Convenience.14.WhatisVictoriaLautman'sattitudetorestoringstepwells?A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful15.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenfindingthePuranaQilaBaoli?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Bored第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)2內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoulearnhowtodealwithlonelinessandcomfortyourself.Realizethatyouaren'talone.16______.Moveforward.Insteadofalwaysthinkingabouthowaloneyoufeel,dothingstogetyourmindoffyourloneliness.17______.Exploreactivitiesandhobbies,anddon'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.Havingdowntimeiswhatcausesfeelingsoflonelinesstoappearquietly.18______.Throwyourselfintoworkorextracurricularactivities.19______.Ifyoudon'thavesomeonetogooutwithallofthetime,don'tletthatstopyoufromgettingoutandenjoyingyourself,Forexample,ifyouwanttogoouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant,Atfirst,itmayseemawkwardtobedoingthingsbyyourselfthatyoumightnormallydowithsomeoneelse.20______.Itisnotstrangetobebyyourselfandoutdoingthings!Onceyourememberwhyyoudidthesethingsbefore,youcanenjoytheactivityforitselfagain.A.KeepyourselfbusyB.Butdon'tholdyourselfbackC.DosocialactivitiesbyyourselfD.Takeawalk,rideyourbikeorreadabookE.Lonelinessisanormalpartofbeinghuman第二部分:語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的ABC三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatall21______whensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae'sgrandmothergavehera(n)22______dognamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable,“Shewasmybest23______,Renaesays.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanew24______.He'dbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofdistractions.Withnoeasierchoice,thefamily25______Chloetoacharity.26______,Renaegrewup;gotmarried,andhada27______ofherown.Butherfamilydidn'tfeelquitecomplete.Rememberingthe28______thathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughter,Lucy,to29______thesame.Shehaditinhermindthatshewould30______adog.OnedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.Thedoginthe31______lookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennamedChloe,Immediatelyshe32______totakethisolderdoghome.Whenshe33______Chloe,Renaehadasurprisingfeeling.Thedogseemedso34______AndChloeappearedtofeelthesamewayaboutRenae,“Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingmyface,”shesays.ChloeremindedRenaesomuchofherolddog.Afteryearsofthinkingshe'dneverseeherdog35______,Renaeishappytohaveherback.21.A.arose22.A.lovely23.A.host24.A.job25.A.sent26.A.Inturn27.A.father28.A.gift29.A.suffer30.A.adopt31.A.cage32.A:refused33.A.met34.A.familiar35.A.tooB.changedB.oldB.coachB.suitB.showedB.IntimeB.childB.troubleB.completeB.stealB.photoB.plannedB.guidedB.weakB.soonC.disappearedC.fierceC.friendC.houseC.introducedC.IngriefC.husbandC.joyC.experienceC.trainC.yardC.decidedC.fedC.strangeC.again第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。TwofamousplacesforlocalsnacksinWuhan36______JiQingJ