2025年滬教版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬教版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷163考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Thespeechonurbanpollutionisrathera_____speech,asIcanjudgefromthe___lookofallthelisteners.A.disturbingdisturbedB.disturbeddisturbingC.distractingdistractedD.distracteddisturbing2、Afterworkingfor10years,Ifindteachingisajob___________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where3、AfterlivinginAustraliafor55yearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when4、Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which5、Thebuildingwhich________willbethehighestoneinChongqing.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.willbuildD.isbeingbuilt6、Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha________question,shestoodtherewitha________lookonherface.A.puzzling;puzzlingB.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzled7、Thestorytheyheardovertheradiowasvery________.Allofthemfelt_________.A.moved;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moving;moved評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)8、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、完成句子(共7題，共14分)11、報(bào)告正由一名最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生寫著呢。

Thereport________________________byoneofthebeststudents.12、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。13、新的科技館正在哪里建造?

Whereisthenewsciencemuseum________?14、一旦他被捕；他很可能把一切都告訴警察。

(1)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(狀語(yǔ)從句)

(2)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(省略)15、我的首要目標(biāo)是為國(guó)為民服務(wù)。

Mychiefaimis______andmypeople.16、男孩低著頭站在那兒；好像被老師批評(píng)了。

Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbent________.17、Thepurposeofthecharityis___________(幫助無(wú)家可歸的人們)．(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(共1題，共2分)18、單詞拼寫。

【小題1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小題2】Inmy_____（觀點(diǎn)）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小題3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小題4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（組織）.

【小題5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小題6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑戰(zhàn)）ofracingcar.

【小題7】It_____（使尷尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小題8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小題9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小題10】Theywere____（驚訝的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.評(píng)卷人得分五、漢譯英（整句）(共3題，共21分)19、好朋友有時(shí)候會(huì)使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))（漢譯英）20、不同的國(guó)家有著不同的成人禮，但它們都標(biāo)志著一個(gè)人從孩童時(shí)代向成人期的轉(zhuǎn)變。(vary)（漢譯英）21、好朋友有時(shí)候會(huì)使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))（漢譯英）參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞-ing和-ed辨析。句意：關(guān)于城市污染的演講是一個(gè)相當(dāng)令人不安的演講，我可以從所有聽眾不安的表情判斷出來(lái)。形容詞disturbing意為“令人不安的”，后接事物類名詞；形容詞disturbed意為“不安的；擾亂的”，后接與人有關(guān)的名詞。look此處意為“表情”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

形容詞-ing一般修飾的名詞為事物類，表示事物的特質(zhì)或特質(zhì)，翻譯為“令人”；如：Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。而形容詞-ed一般用來(lái)修飾人或與人相關(guān)的名詞，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，也指的是與該事物相關(guān)的人。如：Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。Heisfrightening.他很嚇人。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：工作了10年后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)教書是一份工作，在此工作中你在做一些嚴(yán)肅但有趣的事情。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為ajob，在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選D項(xiàng)。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在澳大利亞生活了55年后，他回到了小時(shí)候長(zhǎng)大的小鎮(zhèn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thesmalltown，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系副詞where。故答案為B。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這本書對(duì)我的日常交流有很大幫助，尤其是在工作中，必須有良好的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞work，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系副詞，先行詞表示抽象地點(diǎn)名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正在建造的大樓將是重慶最高的大樓。分析句子可知，此處為which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞Thebuilding和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此處為表示“現(xiàn)在正在建造”為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩被問(wèn)到這樣一個(gè)令人困惑的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她滿臉疑惑地站在那里。第一空修飾名詞question應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞puzzling；第二空描述人的心理狀態(tài)應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞puzzled，故選D。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：他們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里聽到的故事非常感人。他們所有人都很感動(dòng)。moving“令人感動(dòng)的”，moved“感動(dòng)的”；第一空作表語(yǔ)，指電影的特征，應(yīng)用moving作表語(yǔ)；第二空作表語(yǔ)，表示人的主觀感受，應(yīng)用moved作表語(yǔ)。故選D。二、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運(yùn)用一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行概括。其中It是形式主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句首動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點(diǎn)1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點(diǎn)2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點(diǎn)3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點(diǎn)4)三、完成句子(共7題，共14分)11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及單詞“write”，意為“寫”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句中動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，且“report”和“write”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“bebeingdone”，“report”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，與“is”連用，“write”的過(guò)去分詞為“written”，故空格處應(yīng)填“isbeingwritten”。故填isbeingwritten?！窘馕觥縤sbeingwritten12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“升職”為promote，與句子主語(yǔ)間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填promoted?！窘馕觥縫romoted13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，空處的內(nèi)容為“正在被建造”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bebeingdone；結(jié)合前文is，故填beingbuilt。【解析】beingbuilt14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句和省略。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示，第一空中表示“一旦”應(yīng)該用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；同時(shí)句子表述的是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“逮捕”應(yīng)該用arrest，he和arrest之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故表示“一旦他被捕”應(yīng)該用Oncehewasarrested。第二空中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句是主語(yǔ)+bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故使用oncearrested。設(shè)空處均處于句首，開頭單詞首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故答案為Oncehewasarrested和Oncearrested?！窘馕觥縊ncehewasarrestedOncearrested15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查不定式作表語(yǔ)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：theaimistodosth.“目標(biāo)是做某事”，不定式為表語(yǔ)，表示“為國(guó)服務(wù)”用短語(yǔ)servemycountry，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和英文提示，故填toservemycountry。【解析】toservemycountry16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，空處表示“好像被老師批評(píng)了”，可以用asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)是theboy，“被老師批評(píng)了”是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可表達(dá)為wascriticizedbytheteacher。從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，謂語(yǔ)含be動(dòng)詞，兩者可省略。故填asifcriticizedbytheteacher。【解析】asifcriticizedbytheteacher17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)