2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit7TheSeaPeriodThreeLesson3TheSeaWorld學(xué)案含解析北師大版必修3

PAGEUnit7TheSeaPeriodThreeLesson3TheSeaWorldⅠ.重點單詞1．sharkn.鯊魚2．schoolboyn.男生3．trickn.戲法，把戲4．meltvi.熔化，溶化5．measuren.測量；措施vt.&vi.度量(大小，長短等)測量6．centimetern.厘米7．energeticadj.有活力的→energyn.精力，能量8．discoveryn.發(fā)覺→discovervt.發(fā)覺9．up-to-dateadj.最新的；現(xiàn)代的10．discountn.折扣，減價11．educatevt.教化→educationn.教化→educatorn.教化者→educatedadj.受過教化的12．a(chǎn)ttractionn.吸引人的地方，吸引人之物→attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的13．lengthn.長度，長→longadj.長的Ⅱ.核心短語1．watch_out留意2．every_two_hours每兩小時3．do_tricks耍陰謀，做惡作劇4．in_length在長度方面5．stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻擋某人做某事6．less...than...比……少……7．on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面8．onthebeach在沙灘上Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．倍數(shù)表達法It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。2．“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.你絕不會找到(比它們)更吵鬧的魚。3．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Somefishattractotherfishwith_a_light_on_their_body—andtheneatthem!有些魚通過身體發(fā)光來吸引別的魚——然后吃掉它們！

海底世界欣賞海洋生物的最佳之地極地世界我們有北極熊，還有一座真正的冰山！你在水面之上只能望見冰山的一小部分，水下部分是水上部分的三倍。你可以在給海豹喂食時觀看海豹；見見我們不愛運動卻特別友好的企鵝。你確定會愛上它們的！海底看看一些世界上最美的珊瑚和最奇異的魚。欣賞一些魚“飛”過水面的情景。它們雖沒有其他魚那么色調(diào)絢麗，但泳姿卻很美麗。海洋劇院欣賞我們聰敏的海豚。每兩小時就有一次精彩的表演。探究池這是特殊給孩子們設(shè)計的。在這里，孩子們可以觸摸螃蟹和其他更小的生物。還可以在這個令人興奮的環(huán)境里接受海灘上的日常生活教化。虛擬現(xiàn)實航海這是我們水族館最新旅游景點。來和我們一起進行虛擬現(xiàn)實海底旅行吧，看一看世界上最奇異的魚。·最吵鬧的魚：一些魚發(fā)出的聲音幾乎是你講話聲音的兩倍！你絕不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。·最美麗的魚：一些魚通過身體發(fā)光吸引別的魚——然后吃掉它們！它們的嘴巨大無比，可以吃掉和自己體積一樣大小的魚。當(dāng)心！·最小的魚：要細致找尋這種世界上最小的魚，它不及你房子里的蒼蠅大！·和海豚一起游泳，干脆面對海洋中最危急的生物——大白鯊！快來參與吧，還有好多海洋生物呢！22日前特價，越早訂票越好！每天早10點開門，晚7點關(guān)門。課文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistointroducesomeactivitiestoattract_people_to_visit_the_underwater_world.Ⅱ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Thetiniestfishintheworldisasbigasaflyinyourhouse.(F)2．Youcanseethemostbeautifulcoralandthemostunusualfishintheworldinthe“SeaTheatre”．(F)3．Wecanseepolarbearsandarealiceberginthe“PolarWorld”．(T)4．Childrencantouchcrabsandothersmallercreaturesinthe“DiscoveryPool”．(T)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whatcharacterdothepenguinshave?A．Friendlyandmoreenergetic.B．Friendlyandlessenergetic.C．Cleverandfriendly.D．Lessenergeticandclever.答案：B2．Howoftendothedolphinshavetheirfantasticshows?A．Threehours. B．Everythreehours.C．Twohours. D．Everytwohours.答案：D3．Howdosomefishattractotherfishandtheneatthem?A．Withasuddenlaughter.B．Withabignoise.C．Withalightontheirbody.D．Withalightintheirhugemouth.答案：C4．ThetiniestfishintheUnderwaterWorldis________.A．notassmallasafly B．notasbigasaflyC．a(chǎn)sbigasafly D．biggerthanafly答案：B5．Whatcan'tyouseeduringtheVirtualRealityVoyage?A．Thetiniestfish. B．Theprettiestfish.C．Polarbears. D．Thenoisiestfish.答案：CTaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.Theseaworldisfantastic.Youcanseesomeofthemostbeautifulcoralandthemost__1__(usual)fishintheworldontheoceanfloor.Youcanwatchsomefish__2__(fly)throughthewater.Theyareless__3__(color)thansomeotherfishbuttheymove__4__(beautiful).Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwice__5__loudasyourspeakingvoice.Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbodyandtheneatthem.Youcanseethetiniestfishintheworld,__6__isonlyonecentimeterin__7__(long).Dolphinsareoftenpopular__8__children.Ifyouwanttoseetheseseaanimals,you'dbetter__9__(book)aticketinadvance.Youcangetadiscountbeforethe22nd,sothesooner,the__10__(good)!1．unusual2.flying3.colorful4.beautifully5．a(chǎn)s6.which7.length8.with9.book10.better1eq\a\vs4\al(educatevt.教化)(教材P12)Theycanbeeducatedaboutdailylifeonthebeachinthisexcitingarea.他們可以在這個令人興奮的環(huán)境里接受海灘上日常生活的教化。(1)educatesb.todosth.教化某人做某事educatesb.aboutsth.對某人進行關(guān)于……的教化educateoneself自學(xué)(2)educationn.教化(3)educatedadj.受過教化的[即學(xué)即用](1)Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehavewell.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)教化子女守規(guī)則。(2)Thepoorboyhadtoeducate_himselfintheeveningafterfinishinghiswork.這個貧困的孩子不得不在晚上干完活后自學(xué)。(3)Globally,womenarealmostas_healthy_and_educated_asmen.全球來看，女性與男性的健康程度和受教化程度幾乎一樣。2eq\a\vs4\al(up-to-dateadj.最新的；現(xiàn)代的)(教材P12)Ourmostup-to-dateattraction.我們最新的旅游景點。(1)uptodate最新的outofdate過時的todate＝uptonow/sofar到目前為止2datebackto/datefrom追溯到留意：不一樣的“現(xiàn)代”1up-to-date是合成形容詞，常用作表語、定語或賓語補足語；uptodate一般不作定語。2datebackto/datefrom常用一般現(xiàn)在時，無被動形式；作定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[即學(xué)即用](1)Thecarisniceandquiteuptodate.這輛車很美麗，是最新款的。(2)Hisideaisup-to-date,_thoughheisold.雖然年齡大，但他的思想?yún)s很現(xiàn)代。(3)Thisisatempledating_back_to/dating_fromtheTangDynasty.這是一座起源于唐朝的寺廟。3eq\a\vs4\al(attractvt.吸引；引起……的好感)(教材P12)Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbody—andtheneatthem!有些魚通過身體發(fā)光吸引別的魚——然后把它們吃掉！(1)attractvt.吸引，招引；有吸引力attractone'sattention引起某人的留意(2)attractionn.[C]吸引人的地方；[U]吸引力；吸引haveanattractionforsb.對某人具有吸引力touristattraction旅游勝地(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractiveto對……有吸引力留意：表示“引起某人留意”的短語還有：draw/catchone'sattention/eye[即學(xué)即用](1)Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很缺憾這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市沒能吸引游客。(2)IwasattractedbytheattractivesceneryoftheWest我被西湖迷人的景色吸引了。(3)Theeffectoflackofwateronsouthernareasattracted_the_public's_attention.缺水對南方地區(qū)的影響引起了公眾的留意。(4)單句語法填空①ThenewfilmAStoryofLala'sPromotionisanattraction(attract)tome.②Hewas_attracted(attract)bythesceneoftheforeignlands.③Brightcolorsareattractive(attract)tochildren.④Hecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.4eq\a\vs4\al(discountn.打折，折扣，減價)(教材P12)Specialdiscountbeforethe22ndsothesoonerthebetter!22日前特價，所以越早(訂票)越好！(1)atadiscount打折sellatadiscountof以……折扣出售get/give/offeradiscount得到/賜予/供應(yīng)折扣discountrates折扣率discountprices折扣價(2)discountthepossibilityof低估……的可能性留意：discount原意為“不算(之內(nèi))”，因而指某物減價出售時所減去的百分比。中文說“折扣”意為扣除所減之百分比后余下的百分比。換言之，中文說“七折”，英文是“30%discount”，以此類推，“六折”英文是40%discount。[即學(xué)即用](1)Thatstoredoesnotdiscountatall.那家商店一概不打折。(2)Thesegoodswillbesoldat_a_discount.這些貨物將減價出售。(3)Theyareoffering_a_10%_discountonallsofasthismonth.他們本月沙發(fā)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)打九折。(4)IboughtthenewT-shirtat_a_discount_of_10_percent.我九折買的這件新T恤。5eq\a\vs4\al(trickn.戲法，把戲)(教材P13)Ithinkit'scrueltomakethemdotricks.我認為讓它們來表演戲法是殘忍的。(1)playtricks/atrickonsb.戲弄某人magictricks魔術(shù)(2)trick還可以作為動詞，意為“欺瞞，哄騙”。tricksb.intodoingsth.欺瞞某人干……tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物[即學(xué)即用](1)Themanamusedhiskidswithtricks.這個男人變戲法逗得孩子們直樂。(2)Hetricked_me_into_givinghimthebook.他騙我把書給了他。(3)It'simpolitetolaughat,stareatorplay_tricks_on_disabled_people.訕笑，盯著或戲弄殘疾人是不禮貌的。eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())measurevi.&vt.度量大小，長短等，測量n.尺寸；措施用復(fù)數(shù)形式(教材P13)Biggerdolphinscanmeasurefourmetresinlengthbutcommondolphinsareusuallylessthantwometreslong.大一些的海豚會有4米長，但是一般的海豚通常不足兩米長。(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasurestodosth.實行措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某事[即學(xué)即用](1)Couldyoupleasemeasuretheheightofthewallforme?你能為我量一下墻的高度嗎？(2)Wealthisnotalwaysthemeasureofsuccess.勝利與否并不總是用財寶來衡量的。(3)Thegovernmenthas_taken_measurestobringdownthehighpriceofsomeproducts.政府已實行措施來降低一些產(chǎn)品的高價格。(4)It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't_be_measuredonlybyexaminationresults.普遍認為教化不應(yīng)當(dāng)單純用考試成果來衡量。(5)Thesuitfitsmewellbecauseitwasmade_to_my_measure.這件套裝很合我身，因為是定做的。1eq\a\vs4\al(watchout當(dāng)心)(教材P12)Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.Watchout!它們的嘴巨大無比，可以吃下與自己體積一樣大的魚。當(dāng)心！(1)watchit＝watchout當(dāng)心watchoutfor...當(dāng)心提防……，親密留意……lookout(for)當(dāng)心(2)watchover照看，看管，監(jiān)視[即學(xué)即用](1)You'llbeintroubleifyoudon'twatchout.假如你不留意，你會有麻煩的。(2)Whencrossingthestreet,look_out_for/watch_out_forcars.過公路時留意車輛。(3)Pleasewatch_overmysuitcasewhileIgotogetmyticket.在我去買票的時候請幫我照看一下手提箱。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面(教材P13)Ontheonehand,welovedmostoftheattractions,especiallytheoneforthechildren.Ontheotherhand,Ididn'tthinkthatthecafewasasgoodasitshouldbe.一方面，我們喜愛大多數(shù)景點，特殊是為孩子們設(shè)立的那個；另一方面，我覺得咖啡館沒有它應(yīng)當(dāng)有的那么好。ontheonehand...ontheotherhand連接的是兩個并列句，意思是“一方面……另一方面”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：foronething...foranother。留意：(1)ontheotherhand可以單獨運用；(2)ontheonehand中的the可以省略，on(the)onehand與ontheotherhand成對出現(xiàn)時，其次個hand可以省略；(3)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...通常用于引出不同的，甚至是對立的觀點或理由；而foronething...foranother(thing)．..通常用于引出性質(zhì)或感情色調(diào)上相同的觀點或理由。[即學(xué)即用](1)On(the)onehand,wemuststudyhard.On_the_other_hand,_weshouldmakeourbodystrong.一方面，我們必需努力學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)強健身體。(2)Ican'tgoforaholidaynow.Foronething,Ihaven'tanymoney;for_another,_Iamverybusy.我現(xiàn)在不能去度假。一則，我沒錢；再則，我很忙。3eq\a\vs4\al(everytwohours每兩小時)(教材P12)Therearefantasticshowseverytwohours.每兩個小時就有一場精彩的表演。eq\x(\a\al(every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“每……”。,every＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“每……”。,everyother＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“每隔一……”。,everyfew＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“每隔幾……”。))[即學(xué)即用](1)You'dbetterplantatreeeveryfivemetres/everyfifthmetre.你最好每5米植一棵樹。(2)Itrytovisitmyparentsevery_few_weeks.我盡量每隔幾周就去探望我的父母。(3)Ihavewrittentomyfriendaletterevery_other_day/every_two_days/every_second_dayforthelasttwoweeks.在過去的兩個星期中我每隔一天給我摯友寫一封信。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())教材P12Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbody—andtheneatthem！有些魚用身上的光吸引其他魚，然后吃掉它們！eq\a\vs4\al()本句是一個含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的并列句，withalightontheirbody是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“with＋n.＋介詞短語”，在句中作狀語。[即學(xué)即用](1)Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他手里拿著一根棍子走入了漆黑的街道。(2)Helefttheroomwithallthelightson.燈全亮著他就離開了房間。(3)Withspringcoming,treesturngreen.春天到了，樹變綠了。(4)單句語法填空①Ican'tfocusmyattentiononmystudywiththeboysshouting(shout)．②Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomeworkunfinished(finish),whichmadehisparentsangry.③Themanagerwasveryworriedwithsomanyproblemsto_settle(settle)．eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())教材P12Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice！有些魚發(fā)出的聲音幾乎是你講話聲音的兩倍！eq\a\vs4\al()本句中“twiceasloudas”是倍數(shù)表達法，as...as的前面可以用倍數(shù)詞，如half,aquarter,twice,threetimes等，表示“是……多少倍”。eq\x(\a\al(倍數(shù)的表達常用以下四種方式：,Ais＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as＋B；,Ais＋倍數(shù)＋morebigger，higher，etc.than＋B；,Ais＋倍數(shù)＋thesizeheight，weight，etc.＋ofB；,Ais＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of＋B；,Ais＋倍數(shù)＋what-clause。))[即學(xué)即用](1)Thebedroomistwiceasbigasthekitchen.＝Thebedroomistwicebiggerthanthekitchen.＝Thebedroomistwicethesizeofthekitchen.＝Theareaofthebedroomistwicethatofthekitchen.臥房是廚房的兩倍大。(2)Aplanerunsatleastfive_times_fasterthanatrain.飛機的速度至少是火車的五倍。(3)Whathegavemewasthree_times_whathegaveher.他給我的東西，是他給她的三倍。(4)Theriverisfour_times_the_lengthofthatriver.這條河流是那條河的四倍長。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P13Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.,你確定找不到比它們更吵鬧的魚。)noisier是比較級，是針對上文而言的，可以理解為句子后面省略thanthem。eq\x(否定詞not/never等與比較句型連用時，?？杀硎咀罡呒壍囊馑?。)[即學(xué)即用](1)Ihaveneverhadamoreworryingday.這是我度過的感到最擔(dān)憂的一天。(2)Iamtootired!Icannot_walk_a_step