2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module2NoDrugsReadingandVocabulary課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module2NoDrugsⅠ.閱讀理解China'ssmokersaccountforathirdoftheworld'stotal.ThereisaChineseanti-smokingcampaigner.Hehasdevotedhiseffortstohelpingpeoplekickthehabit.ZhangYue,wholivesincentralChina'scityofLuoyang,hasbeentravellingthenationtoendthesmoking.Anti-smokingcampaignerZhangYuesaid,“I'vediscoveredthesocialreasonswhypeoplesmoke.Theythinkthatsmokingisreallygoodandthatitisacool,fashionablethingtodo.Bymyactions,Icanchangesuchthoughts.Smokeisjustwaste,producedfromburningmatters.”Zhang'spreferredmethodistowanderonthestreets,givingsmokershisnamecardandaverythinbookbeforeremovingtheircigarettes.Hegetsclosetosmokersinpublicareas,restaurantsandbarsdayandnight,spreadinghismessage.SmokerMsLisaid,“It'sbecauseofheavypressureatworkthatI'vestartedsmoking.Thatman,ZhangYue,hisviewsareallverygoodbutIthinkhismethodsareabittoorude.”AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofHealth,smokingisbecomingmorepopularamongChina'sfemalepopulation,while60%ofChina'smalepopulationinthecitiessmoke,withfiguresexpectedtobeevenhigherinruralareas.SmokerZhongWeibingsaid,“Smokingisalsoakindofculture.Andit'sbeengoingonforsuchalongtime,soitcannotallbesuddenlystopped.”TheChinesegovernmenthastriedtocontrolsmokingbyimposingbansintaxis,schoolsandhospitals.Smokingisbelievedtokillanestimatedonemillionpeoplethroughtobacco-relateddiseasesacrosstheworldeachyear.語篇大意：本文講解并描述了一位反吸煙運(yùn)動(dòng)者反對(duì)吸煙、幫助人們戒煙的一些活動(dòng)，并介紹了幾個(gè)吸煙者以及政府對(duì)待吸煙的看法。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“accountfor”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Cause.B．Explain.C．Beresponsiblefor.D．Makeup.答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。由畫線短語所在句的主語“中國(guó)的煙民”和accountfor的賓語“世界總量的三分之一”可推斷accountfor意為“占(肯定數(shù)量或比例)”。makeup意為“構(gòu)成”，與accountfor同義，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ZhangYuethinksthatsmokingisreallygoodandthatitisacool,fashionablethingtodo.B．Therearemorefemalesmokersthanmalesmokers.C．Intotal,60%ofChina'smalepopulationsmoke.D．SmokerMsListartedsmokingbecauseofheavypressureatwork.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句SmokerMsLisaid，“It'sbecauseofheavypressureatworkthatI'vestartedsmoking.”可知，李女士起先吸煙是因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫μ?，故D項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題目要求。3．WhatistheSmokerZhongWeibing'sattitudetowardssmoking?A．Indifferent.B．Sensible.C．Addicted.D．Opposed.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段SmokerZhongWeibingsaid，“Smokingisalsoakindofculture.Andit'sbeengoingonforsuchalongtime，soitcannotallbesuddenlystopped.”可知，這個(gè)人對(duì)待吸煙的問題是很理智的。indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)切的”；sensible意為“理智的”；addicted意為“上癮的”；opposed意為“反對(duì)的”。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforPublicSpeakingFeelingverynervousbeforegivingaspeechisnaturalandevenhelpful.Herearesometipsonhowtocontrolyournervousnessandexpressyourselfbetter.Knowyourmaterial.1Knowmoreaboutitthanyouincludeinyourspeech.Usehumour,personalstoriesandfamiliarlanguage—thatwayyouwon'teasilyforgetwhattosay.Knowtheaudience.Sayhellotoyouraudienceastheyarrive.2Knowtheroom.Arriveearly,walkaroundthespeakingareaandpractiseusingthemicrophone.Makeyourselflessanxious.Pause,smileandcounttothreebeforesayinganything.Changenervousenergyintoenthusiasm.3Imagineyourselfspeakingloudly,clearlyandconfidently.Imaginetheaudienceclapping.Itwillmakeyousureofyourself.4Theaudiencewantyoutobeinteresting,funny,andfullofenergyandinformation.5Mainly,yourspeechshouldexpressyourfeeling.Speakasoftenasyoucan.Experiencebuildsconfidence,whichisthekeytogoodspeaking.A．Gainmoreexperience.B．Pickatopicyouareinterestedin.C．Don'tsaysorryforanynervousness.D．Imagineyourselfgivingyourspeech.E．It'simportanttokeepcalmbeforespeaking.F．Realisethattheaudiencewantyoutosucceed.G．It'seasiertospeaktoagroupoffriendsthantostrangers.語篇大意：在演講之前感到驚慌是很自然甚至是有益的，但是我們要限制驚慌，更好地表達(dá)自己。本文就如何更好地在公眾面前演講提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．B解析：依據(jù)前一句Knowyourmaterial.可知，本段介紹演講內(nèi)容方面的留意事項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“選擇一個(gè)你感愛好的話題”符合語境。2．G解析：由前一句Sayhellotoyouraudienceastheyarrive.可知，G項(xiàng)“跟一群摯友講話要比跟生疏人說話更簡(jiǎn)單”照應(yīng)前文，符合此處語境。3．D解析：設(shè)空處后面兩句中的Imagine為提示詞，本段講的是想象自己在演講，想象演講時(shí)自