Unit 8 Detective stories（A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）-（牛津譯林版）（解析版）九年級(jí)英語上冊

班級(jí)姓名8學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)

Unit8Detectivestories(A卷?夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))

(時(shí)間:60分鐘,滿分：100分)

一、選擇題(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

1.1thoughtthejobwouldbeasuccess.Butittobeamess!()

A.turnedintoB.turnedout

C.turnedawayD.turnedoff

【答案】B

【解答】根據(jù)Ithoughtthejobwouldbeasuccess我原以為這份工作會(huì)非常成功，結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測意思

是結(jié)果是一團(tuán)糟.turninlo變成；lumout結(jié)果是；lurnaway避開；lumoff關(guān)上.lurnouttobe+形容詞

/名詞”結(jié)果是".故選B.

2.Andylovesplayingthepiano.Hethepianoafterschoolveryoften.()

A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplay

C.hearsplayingD.hearsplay

【答案】B

【解答】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).句意“安迪喜歡彈鋼琴，放學(xué)后經(jīng)常聽到他彈鋼琴.hearsbdoingsth”聽見某人

正在做某事”.hearsbdosth”聽見某人做了某事”.主語he他，這里是動(dòng)作hear聽到的承受者，表示被聽到彈

鋼琴，用被動(dòng)語態(tài).由veryoften經(jīng)常，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.

主語he他，第三人稱單數(shù).JTJis.hear的過去分詞是heard.被動(dòng)語態(tài)中hear后的不定式to不能省略.答案

是B.

3.Oh,mygod!Ourhouselastnight.Lookatthefootprints(腳印)onthefloor.()

A.brokeintoB.wasbreakinginto

C.brokenintoD.wasbrokeninto

【答案】D

【解答】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).句意”啊，天哪！昨晚我們的房子被闖入了.看看地板上的腳印A過去式.B

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).C過去分詞.D一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).由lastnight昨晚，可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此B,

C不正確.主語house房子.是動(dòng)詞短語breakimo的承受者，表示被闖入.用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).結(jié)

構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.主語house單數(shù)，用was.break的過去分詞是broken.答案是D.

4.-Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?

-.Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.()

A.1don'tagreeB.Isupposeso

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Hesupposesso

【答案】B

【解答】考查情境對話.句意：那個(gè)年輕人一定做了一些和犯罪有關(guān)系的事情，對嗎？■■我想是這樣.

盡管他堅(jiān)持他沒有做任何違法的事.Idon'tagree我不同意；Isupposeso我想是這樣；Idon'tthinkso我不這

么認(rèn)為;Hesupposesso他認(rèn)為如此.根據(jù)題干Thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.可知

應(yīng)說我想是這樣.故答案為B.

5.Allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought

【答案】C

【解答】can能，能夠；may可以,可能；must必須,一定;Ought應(yīng)該.故選C.

6.-IwatchedafilmcalledBlindDetectiveyesterday.

-DoyoumeanthefilminAndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective?()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who

【答案】C

【解答】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"inAndyLauplayedaroleofablinddetective"在復(fù)合句中

作定語從句，由于先行詞film為卜.文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，并且關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞，所以引導(dǎo)定

語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which,故選C.

7.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】B

【解答】這是一個(gè)感嘆句，修飾的是可數(shù)名詞invention,根據(jù)構(gòu)成what+冠詞+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+

主語+謂語，應(yīng)選B.

8.SusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesteniay.()

A.pickB.arepicking

C.willpickD.werepicking

【答案】D

【解答】pick是-?般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示摘;arcpicking是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在摘;willpick是一般將來時(shí),

表示將要摘；werepicking是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在摘.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thistimeyesterday可知本句描述

的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選：D.

9.Doyonlikemusicmakesyonexcited()

A.itB.whatC.whoD.that

【答案】D

【解答】首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"makesyouexcited”在更合句中作定語從句，由于先行

詞music為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指物，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which,故選D.

10.-Tonistoicmyfavouritebookyesterday.

-Sorryaboutit.Hesaidhewasthatandpromisedhewouldneverdothatagain.()

A.afraidofB.surprisedat

C.guiltyofD.proudof

【答案】C

【解答】根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思beafraidof害怕，擔(dān)心；besurprisedat對…感到驚訝;beguiltyof對…

感到內(nèi)疚；beproudof對…感到驕傲，根據(jù)上文Tomstolemyfavourilebookyesterday可知昨天湯姆偷了我

最喜愛的書.結(jié)合題干Hesaidhewasthat…中he代指Tom可推知他對偷書這件事感到內(nèi)疚、有罪，

故選C

二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

MrChenisafarmerwho(1)inwesternChinawithhiswifeandIwosons.Oneyearago,he

discoveredthathehadcancer.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneeded(2)atonce.Andhesaidtheoperation

would(3)thousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandhiswife.Theyhadnojoband(4)

wereatschool.Thesituationseemed(5).

Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsome(6)news.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhich

providesmedicaltreatmentforpoorpatientsin(7)China.They(8)topayonlyhalfthecostoreven

less.Thankstotheprojectand(hekindnessof(9)familyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceivean

operationjust(10)topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.(11)hehasreturnedtohisfamily.

The(12)ofthishealthcareprojectistoimprove(hesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,

(heprojecthashelpedmorethan5,000people(13)medicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis(14)

workingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationslodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealth

caremodel(15)China.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilities(Sffi)ofcaring

fortheweakestmembers.

1.A.liveB.livesC.arelivingD.lived

2.A.aB.arestC.anD.training

treatmentoperation

3.A.payB.spendC.haveD.cost

4.A.boththeirB.boththeirC.alltheirD.ailtheir

sonsdaughterssonsdaughters

5.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless

6.A.sadB.badC.terribleD.good

7.A.easternB.southernC.westernD.northern

8.A.wantB.needC.preferD.like

9.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atthesameD.foralong

timetime

11.A.AlreadyB.JustC.EverD.Now

12.A.chanceB.adviceC.exampleD.goal

13.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives

14.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell

15.A.toB.atC.forD.On.

【答案】BCDAB6-10DCBCA111-15DDABC

【解析】I：B考查動(dòng)詞，A.live居住，動(dòng)詞原形B.lives三單式C.areliving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D.lived過

去式,根據(jù)題干描述MrChenisafarmerwho…inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons,可知陳先生是住

在中國西部的一個(gè)農(nóng)民.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).從句主語who表示

單數(shù)含義，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).故選B.

2：C考查名詞，A.atreatment治療B.arest休息C.anoperation手術(shù)D.training訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)后一句描

述Andhesaidtheoperation…，可知此處指的是他需要一個(gè)手術(shù)，故選C.

3：D考查動(dòng)詞.A.pay花費(fèi)B.spend花費(fèi)C.have有D.cos［花費(fèi)，pay的基本用法是：(I)pay(sb.)

moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買….(2)payforslh.付…的錢.(3)payforsb.替某人付錢.(4)paysb.

付錢給某人：spend用于sbspend?1,onsth或者sbspend…indoingsth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人，

可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢；have的意思是擁有,從事；cost用于sthcostssbsth,主語必須是物，

多指花費(fèi)金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是會(huì)花很多

錢，主語是物，故選D.

4：A考查短語，A.boththeirsons他們的兩個(gè)兒子B.boththeirdaughters他們的兩個(gè)女兒C.alltheir

sons他們所有的兒子D.allIheirdaughter他們所有的女兒，根據(jù)前文描述wilhhiswifeandIwosons,可知此

處指的是他的兩個(gè)兒子.故選A.

5：B考杳形容詞.A.有希望的，有前途的.B.沒有希望的，絕望的；C.有害的；D.無害的.聯(lián)系前

文描述Theyhadnojoband(4)Awereatschool?可知此處指的是，他們的處境讓他們很絕望.故選B.

6：D考查形容詞，A.sad難過的B.bad糟糕的C.terrible可怕的D.good好的，根據(jù)后一句描述Hewas

tolcaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatmentfbrpoorpatientsin(7)CChina,可知對他來

說是好消息.故選D.

7：C考查形容詞,A.eastern東方的B.southern南方的C.western西方的D.northern北方的，根據(jù)前

文描述MrChenisafarmerwho(1)BinwesternChina,可知此處指的是中國西部，故選C.

8：B考查動(dòng)詞.A.想要：B.需要；C.更喜歡;D.喜歡.根據(jù)下文topayonlyhalfthecoslorevenless,

可知此處指的是他們只需要付一半的藥費(fèi)或者更少.故選B.

9：C考查代詞,A.my我的B.your你的C.his他的D.her她的，根據(jù)題干Thankstotheprojectandthe

kindnessof,,,familyandneighbours,可知此處指的是陳先生的家人和鄰居.故選C.

10：A考杳短語.A及時(shí)：R,按時(shí)：C.同時(shí)：D,很久以來：preventtheillnessfromgetting

worse,可知此處指的是，及時(shí)的防止了疾病變得更糟.故選A.

11：D考查副詞.A.已經(jīng)；B.只是，剛才；C.永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng);D.現(xiàn)在，如今.根據(jù)…h(huán)ehasreturnedtohis

family,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)回家了.故選D.

12：D考查名詞，A.chance機(jī)會(huì)B.advice建議C.example例子D.goal目的,根據(jù)下文描述…isto

improvethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina,可知此處指的是這個(gè)健康援助項(xiàng)目的目的.故選D.

13：A考查動(dòng)詞，A.receive收到，原形B.receiving動(dòng)名詞C.received過去式D.receives三單式，根

據(jù)hashelped,可知是句型helpsbdoslh幫助某人做某事，Help后面接不帶lo的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)

合語境可知此處指的是幫助超過五千人接受了醫(yī)療救濟(jì).故選A.

14：B考查副詞，A.too也B.also也C.either也D.aswell也，這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示也，其中also,aswell,

（oo.用于肯定句,also常用于定動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前;aswell,loo用亍句末;either

用于否定句中，置于句末.結(jié)合語境，故選B.

15：C考查介詞.A.至I」，向：B.在一點(diǎn)；C.為了；D.在上面.根據(jù)題干Theyhopetodevelopanewhealth

caremodel---China,可知此處指的是，他們希望為中國建立一種新的健康援助模式.故選C.

三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）

A

Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相關(guān)的）andfresh.

Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.

Anymistakesthatshowupinastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.

Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.He

wasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.

Anewsstorydocsnotonlyhavetobecorrect,butitmustalsoberelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearcmostly

interestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.That'swhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanat

schoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.

Makesureit'sfresh.

Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnews

thathappenedthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastv/eek!

So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Havealookatourpaperandseeifit'sfullofgood

news!Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforourpaperlikearealreporter.

1.Whatwillhappenifthereisamistakeinanewspaper?

A.Thereporterwillprobablyhavealotoftrouble.

B.Thenewspaperwouldattractmorereaders.

C.Manyreaderswon'tbuythenewspaperanymore.

D.Thereporterwon'tbeabletowriteforthenewspaperagain.

2.WhywoulditbewrongforanewspapertosaythatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace?

A.Becausetheinformationwasnotfresh.

B.Becausetheinformationwasnotcorrect.

C.Becausetheinformationwasnotrelevant.

D.Becausetheinformationwasnotuseful.

3.Peoplearcmostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem,sonewspapersinBeijingtalkmuchabout

newsin.

A.Nanjing

B.Shanghai

C.Beijing

D.HongKong

4.Wheredoesthewriterworkmostprobably?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inashop.

C.Inalibrary.

D.Inabank.

5.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.Howtowriteaninterestingstory

B.Don'tmakeanymistakesinnews

C.Howtopickagoodnewspapertoread

D.Howtowriteastorylikearealreporter.

【答案】CBCAD

［解析］1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthat

mistake可知報(bào)紙可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)錯(cuò)誤失去很多讀者.所以該選C.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogo

intospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst可知楊利偉是中國但并不是世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人，所以

該選B.

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.Thal'swhyyou

caremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatschoolsinAmerica.It'salsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon't

talkmuchaboutnewsinShanghaior3HongKong.描述可知北京的報(bào)紙應(yīng)多談北京的新聞.所以該選C.

4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Havealookatourpaperandseeifitsfullofgoodnews!Youcantrywritinganews

storyforourpaperlikearealreporter.可以為我們的報(bào)紙寫新聞故事，可推知作者可能在一家報(bào)社工作，所以

該選A.

5.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureiliscorrect,relevant（相關(guān)的）

andfresh本文主要介紹如何像一個(gè)真正的記者寫新聞故事可知該選D.

B

MicroblogslikeWciboarcnothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurveylast

month.Itfoundthat90percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.

Theygivestudentsanoutlet（出口）foremotion."Iusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ileteveryone4see'my

feelingsandcomplaints（抱怨），"saidLiuFangyue?14,fromXiamenNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyhavefunwith

classmatesevenafterschool."Iwouldsendamessage

topraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,"saidLiu.

Teachersalsojoininthefun,"WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirreal

thoughts?"saidLuDongpingatNanningNo.2MiddleSchool."Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.They

evenmakefunofme."

Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicang

ExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool（工具）tolearnEnglish.The13-year-oldgirlfollowsforeignstarssuch

asAvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.

"Inordertounderstand（heirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynewwords,"said

Zhong.

"Microblogswidenstudents'perspectives（觀點(diǎn)），buttherearerulestofollow,"saidShiZhongying,a

professorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.

"Manageyourtime,anddon'tletmicro-bloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,"saidShi."Don'tgiveout

yourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshauldalsorespect（尊重）truthandother

people'sprivacy（隱私）

1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howpopularmicroblogsare

B.whymicroblogsarepopular

C.whousesmicroblogs

D.whatmicroblogsare

2.LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.

A.lessserious

B.lessrelaxed

C.morestressed

D.morenervous

3.ZhongYunoftenonmicroblogs.

A.chatswithherteachers

B.recordsherschoolwork

C.sharesherfeelingswithothers

D.learnsEnglish

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？

A.Microblogs.

B.Microbloggers.

C.Rules.

D.Students'perspectives.

5.ShiZhongyingdidn'tsuggest.

A.sharingyourfeelings

B.tellingthetruth

C.spendingmostofyourtimeonstudy

D.givingoutothers'privacy.

【答案】BADCD

【解析】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Theygivestudentsanoutlet（出口）foremotion."Iusemicro

blogstorecordmylife.Ileteveryone4see'myfeelingsandcomplaints（抱怨），"saidLiuFangyue>14,from

XiamenNo.IMiddleSchool.Theyhavefunwithclassmatesevenafterschool."Iwouldsendamessagetopraise

someonewhocamefirstintheexam,"saidLiu的描述可知微博給了人們一個(gè)情緒的出口，為什么微博受歡迎，

所以該選B.

2.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中"WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirreal

thoughts,"saidLuDongpingatNanningNo.2MiddleSchool."Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.They

evenmakefunofme."可知微博使學(xué)生們更輕松.很開心，也就是不是那么嚴(yán)曲，所以該選A.

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)笫四段中ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicangExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool

（工具）tolearnEnglish.可知廈門海滄實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校的鐘云把微博作為學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種工具.所以該選D.

4.C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上文中Microblogswidenstudents*perspectives（觀點(diǎn)），buttherearerulesto

follow,可知them指代規(guī)則，所以該選C.

5.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.短文最后"Microblogswidenstudents*perspectives（觀點(diǎn)），buttherearcrulestofollow,

"saidShiZhongying,aprofessorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.

"Manageyourlime,anddon'tletmicro-bloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,"saidShi."Don'tgiveoutyour

name,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect（尊重）truthandotherpeople's

privacy（隱私）.”可知北京師范大學(xué)教授石中英建議通過微博分享你的感受，不要讓微博影響你的學(xué)習(xí)，

要尊重事實(shí)和別人的隱私，所以該選D.

四、翻譯句子（共10小題，每小題3分，共30分）

1.他被一把刀弄傷，結(jié)果流血致死.

【答案】Hewaswoundedbyaknifeandbledtodeath.

【解答】受傷wound,被刀弄傷bewoundedwithaknife,流血bleed,流血致死bleedtodeath；根據(jù)句

意”他被?把刀弄傷，結(jié)果流血致死”可知，要用?般過去時(shí)，并且用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，?般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

是was/were+done：所以答案為：Hewaswoundedbyaknifeandbledtodeath.

2.大約晚上7點(diǎn)，他被看見離開他在新鎮(zhèn)的辦公室.

【答案】HewasseenleavingNewTown'sofficeatabout7lastnight.

【解答】考查漢譯英.句意：大約晚上7點(diǎn)，他被看見離開他在新鎮(zhèn)的辦公室.根據(jù)漢語句子，可知句

子為一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài).主語是he,用wa$.不看見wasseen.他正離開他在新鎮(zhèn)的辦公室.leavingNew

Town'soffice.大約晚上7點(diǎn)about7lastnight.故答案為HewasseenleavingNewTown'sofficeatabout7

lastnight.

3.昨天晚上，兩個(gè)小偷強(qiáng)行闖入了那家商店.

【答案】Twothieves