廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(無答案)

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級英語科期末測試題Ⅱ.紙筆部分（共90分）一、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thenewmoviewasexcitingthelastonewewatchedtogether.A.notas;so B.notas;as C.notsuch;as D.as;notas2.Thetownhaspeople,andofthemareyoungadults.A.millionsof,twomillion B.millionof;twomillionsC.millionsof;twomillions D.millionof;twomillion3.—Tom,youlooktired.Youhadbetteruplateatnight.—Yes,Igotobedearlier.I’llmakesuretogetenoughsleeptonight.A.nottostay;must B.notstaying;canC.notstay;should D.tonotstay;need4.Yesterday,ourclasshadaquiz.Iansweredquestionscorrectly,andonewasabouttheinventorofthelightbulb.A.eight;three B.theeighth;thethirdC.eight;third D.eight;thethird5.Youwon’tachieveyourdreamsyouworkhard.Let’sstudytogetherandmakeprogresseveryday.A.if B.unless C.or D.but6.SinceIhelpingasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastterm,Ibothreadingbooksandhelpingothers.A.start;enjoyed B.havestarted;haveenjoyedC.havestarted;enjoyed D.started;haveenjoyed7.OfallthesubjectsI’vestudiedthisyear,EnglishisbecauseitallowsmetoexpressChinesecultureandstorieswelltotheworldbyusingthislanguage.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting8.Lisahasbeenananimaltrainernearlytwentyyears2004.A.since;for B.for;since C.since;since D.for;for9.TheSpringFestivalGalawassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody10.Afterworkinghardonhisprojectforseveralweeks,LiMinghasimprovedalot,andhehasgivenupwhenmeetingproblems.A.already;never B.ever;already C.yet;never D.ever;yet第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11~20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithabeautifulgarden.Hewashappierthananyoneelsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed11.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor12oldtree.Itwassooldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople13itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.14hissurprise,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardendidn’tlooksobeautifulanymore.Thekingwasdisappointed,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould15whathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“There16somemoths(飛蛾)livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany17animalstoyourgarden.Sothetreeisimportanttoyourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.”“Excellent!”saidtheking.“I’llmakeyourich18youmakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It19manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance.”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswasthefirsttimeherealizedtheimportanceof20trees.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.11.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.cut B.cuts C.tocut D.cutting14.A.In B.To C.For D.At15.A.explain B.explains C.explaining D.explained16.A.was B.were C.is D.are17.A.other B.another C.theother D.others18.A.unless B.if C.or D.though19.A.spend B.willspend C.take D.willtake20.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What’sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Somepeople21it’shardwork,knowledge,loveorluck.Somesayitiswealthbecauseitcanmakethemrichandliveabetterlife.Ifyouplacethe26Englishlettersinorderanduseanumbertostandforeachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...,youcan22anEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54;luck:12+21+3+11=47.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Theyarenot23enoughtobeafullmark.Whataboutwealth?Itcan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youmayhavemany24inyourlife.Andyouwillfindtheanswerstothemwhenyouchangeyourwaysof25thingsordoingthings,oryourattitudes(態(tài)度).“Attitude”isthe26wordwithafullmark.Attitudeis1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.Differentattitudesgiveyoudifferent27oflife.Theywillteachyousomething.Youmaymakeyourdreamscometrue28ifyouhavechangedyourbadattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourattitudesandbecomefriendlytoothers,you’ll29moresmilingfacestowardsyou.Itisalso30totakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Youwillrealizethatitcanhelpyouachieveyourdreams.21.A.depend B.think C.ask D.interview22.A.change B.fall C.bring D.break23.A.dangerous B.bad C.big D.small24.A.books B.moments C.problems D.plans25.A.thinkingabout B.lookingfor C.puttingon D.takingout26.A.foolish B.wrong C.same D.correct27.A.jokes B.lessons C.topics D.hobbies28.A.loudly B.busily C.difficultly D.successfully29.A.lose B.meet C.forget D.challenge30.A.useful B.impossible C.convenient D.traditional三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)TheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.31.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves. B.Drytealeaves. C.Cooltheteaset. D.Heattheteaset.32.Whichofthefollowingisthoughttobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest’steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.33.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Food. B.Culture. C.Entertainment. D.Science.(B)Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音頻)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser’sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”34.Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A.Workerswithwritingproblems. B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems. D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.35.WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A.TVshows. B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker. D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.36.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.ThecompanytestedtheARglasses.b.AnewpairofARglassesappeared.c.ManydeafpeopleareamazedbytheARglasses.d.DanScarfeworkedwithanARglassesmaker.e.DanScarfe’sgrandfathersatalonesilentlyindinner.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-c-e-d-a C.e-d-b-a-c D.b-c-a-e-d37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AugmentedrealityglasseshelppeoplewatchTVshowswithsubtitles.B.Anewinventionhelpsdeafpeopleseeconversationsinrealtime.C.DanScarfeinventedanewkindofsmartphonefordeafpeople.D.TheUKhasthehighestnumberofhearinglossadultsintheworld.(C)Mike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighbouringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物學(xué)家)foundthebonesofthelargestdinosaurinEuropeinafieldnearhisneighbouringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground.“Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,”hesaid.“Arock,”saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully.“Idon’tthinkitisarock,”hesaidexcitedly.“Letmepullitout,”saidPepe.“No,”saidMike.“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist’soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject.“Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,”hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked.“Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?”“Interestingquestion,”saidoneofthepaleontologists,“we’llcallitMikesaur!”38.WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A.Exploringinthefield. B.Flyingakite.C.Givingareporttohisteacher. D.Collectinggreyobjects.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthesentence“Idon’tthinkitisarock,”referto?A.Thekite. B.Thegreyobject. C.Theriver. D.Thefield.40.WhydidMikesay“It’sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere.”?A.Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove. B.Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C.Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable. D.Hethoughtitwasarock.41.Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Mikewouldfeelproudofhimself.B.Fernwouldgetanexpensivegift.C.Morepeoplewouldmoveintothisvillage.D.TheteacherwouldsendPepetohospital.(D)Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress(壓力),andlessjoy...,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant,evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses(感覺).Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenotesofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses.Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,thinkabouttreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.42.Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A.Byshowingarecentstudyinabook.B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C.Byaskingthereadertothinkabouthisorherownexperience.D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.43.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph5?A.Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B.Justgettingoutdoorsdoesgood.C.Naturecanhelpyouforgetyourworries.D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractiseskills.44.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inparagraph6?A.Improve B.Stop C.Produce D.Organize45.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D.Walkinginaparktowatchhowfastthecloudsaremoving.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Dolphinscan.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.46Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.47Theyaremammals(哺乳動物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andtheydon’thavegills(腮)likefish.48Dolphinsdon’tlayeggs.Theiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.49Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.50Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices”ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror(鏡子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.A.Dolphinsarenotfish.B.Buttheirclevernessdoesn’tendthere.C.Th