山東省菏澤市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題(無答案)

菏澤市2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inacar. B．Inarepairshop. C．Onanisland.2．WhyisthewomangoingtoTraderJoe’ssoearlyinthemorning?A．Toavoidthecrowds. B．Tomeetsomefolks. C．Tobuyspecialthings.3．Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?A．Teachinghersonbyherself. B．Askingtheteacherforhelp. C．Havingnoworryaboutherson.4．Whatwouldthewomanliketowatchatfirst?A．Acartoon. B．Acomedy. C．Asciencefictionmovie.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Wise.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherewilltheeventprobablybeheld?A．Atthebookstore. B．Inalecturehall. C．Inthetownsquare.7．Howdoesthemanplantopromotetheevent?A．Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B．Bybroadcastingontelevision.C．Byputtingupposters.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Ahostess. B．Aprofessor. C．Asecretary.9．WhatisMr.Barclay’sadvice?A．Studyinghard. B．Maintaininggrades. C．Keepingbalanceinlife.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Internetaddiction. B．Popularmobileapps. C．Youngmen’sproblems.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthemandoing?A．Makinganinvitation. B．Offeringinformation. C．Askingforpermission.12．WhattimeisthewomangoingtoseethedentistthisSaturday?A．At10:30a.m. B．At12:30p.m. C．At4:30p.m.13．Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterseeingthedentist?A．Cleanthehouse.B．Takeawalkbythelake.C．HelpJimwithhisscienceproject.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WheredoesThomasManningwork?A．Inalibrary. B．Ataradiostation. C．IntheGuinnessCompany.15．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A．AvisittoEurope. B．Abird-shootingtrip. C．Atelevisiontalkshow.16．WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A．In1955. B．In1950. C．In1915.17．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodiscussnext?A．Thefounderofthecompany.B．Thefastestbirdintheworld.C．Morerecordsofunusualfacts.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhencanpeopleinHangzhouwalkdogs?A．At6:00a.m. B．At11:00a.m. C．At4:00p.m.19．HowmuchwillaHangzhoucitizenbefinedifhewalkshisdogwithoutarope?A．400yuan. B．1,000yuan. C．3,000yuan.20．Whatisthedogowner’scomplaint?A．Dogsmustberegistered.B．Dogwalkinghoursareimproper.C．Dogwalkingplacesarelimited.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFamousFemaleScientistsKatherineJohnsonKatherineJohnsongraduatedfromcollege—withhonors—atthesameagemostpeoplegraduatedfromhighschool.ShelaterappliedtoaprogramattheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsandearnedaspotasoneoftheagency’shumancomputers.OneofKatherine’smostimportantjobswascalculatingthepathofthefirstAmericanmannedspaceflightin1961andtheApollomoonlandingin1969．WhileNASAbeganusingcomputersforthetaskin1962,astronautJohnGlennrefusedtogointoflightuntilKatherinecheckedthecomputer’scalculationsbyhand.CeciliaPayne-GaposchkinWhenCeciliaPayne-GaposchkinbecamethefirstwomantoreceiveaPhDfromHarvard’sRadeliffeCollege,nooneknewhowmuchherdoctoralpaperwouldchangetheworldofscience.Herconclusionthatstarsarecomposedmainlyofhydrogenandhelium(氦)contradictedthemaintheoryofthetime,andsomeoftheday’sleadingscientistsopenlyquestionedherfindings.Itwouldtakemorethanadecadeforanotherscientisttoreachthesameconclusion.LiseMeitnerLiseMeitnerisoneofonlytwowomentohaveanelementnamedinherhonor—theelementwiththeatomicnumber109iscalledmeitnerium.ShewasthefirstphysicsprofessorinGermanyandthefirstscientisttoincludetheterm“nuclearfission(裂變)”inapublishedpaper.Duringhercareer,shediscoveredwhatcausestheAugerEffect,explainedhownuclearfissionworks,anduncoveredtheelementprotactinium(鏷).GraceHopperGraceHopperwasknownforherpioneeringworkinthedevelopmentofcomputerprogramminglanguages.ShebeganhercareerincomputingandworkedontheHarvardMarkIcomputerprogram.Later,shecreatedthefirstprogramthattranslatedcodeintomachinelanguage,andalsodevelopedtheCOBOL(CommonBusiness-OrientedLanguage)programminglanguage.21．WhatwasoneofKatherineJohnson’ssignificantcontributions?A．SheearnedaPhDfromHarvard.B．Shedevelopedaprogramminglanguage.C．Sheexplainedhownuclearfissionworks.D．Shecalculatedthepathformajorspacemissions.22．Whoseconclusionaboutstarsfacedoppositionfromleadingscientists?A．KatherineJohnson’s. B．CeciliaPayne-Gaposchkin’s.C．LiseMeitner’s. D．GraceHopper’s.23．WhatdoLiseMeitnerandGraceHopperhaveincommon?A．TheygraduatedfromHarvard. B．Theydiscoverednewelements.C．Theyworkedonsomethingaboutcomputers. D．Theywerebothpioneersintheirownfield.BWhenIwasgrowingup,mymomoftensaidthatnomatterwhatgradesIgotinschool,aslongasIdidmybest,she’dbeproudofme.Thensheadded,“Butifyoudidn’tgetanA,I’llknowyoudidn’tdoyourbest.”Shesaiditwithasmile,butItookitseriously:Ishouldn’tsettleforanythinglessthanperfect.MygreatestweaknessisthatI’mtoomuchofaperfectionist.Perfectionismisthedesiretobe100%perfect.Thegoaliszerofaultsandnofailures.Inanincreasinglycompetitiveworld,kidsfacegrowingpressurefromparentstobeperfectandseverecriticismwhentheyfallshort.Everyfaultisablowtotheirself-esteem(自尊).I’veliveditmyself.WhenIwonthefifth-gradequizbowlonworldexplorers,Ibeatmyselfupafterwardformissingonequestion.HowcouldIforgetthatthesearoutetoIndiawasdiscoveredbydaGama,butnotMagellan?WhenImadethefinalsofaMortalKombattournamentandwonalifetimepasstoalocalmovietheater,Ididn’tcelebrate.Thirdplaceisthesecondloser.WhenIwonthefirstprizeinamathtest,Iwasdisappointed.Onlya98?Notgoodenough.Therewasalwaysavoiceinthebackofmymindwhisperingthatitwasn’tenoughandthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ItwasduringmycollegeyearsthatIstartedtoquestionthevalueofthisperfectionism.Imetpeoplewhodidn’tseemtobeweigheddownbythesameexpectations,whoacceptedtheirmistakesandsawthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanfailures.Theytaughtmethatitwasokaytobeimperfect,thatitwashumantomakemistakes,andthatsometimes,themostimportantlessonscomefromourfailures.24．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Whytheauthorbecameaperfectionist.B．Thedisadvantageofbeingaperfectionist.C．Howtheauthorgotthegoodgradesinschool.D．Thefeelingofbeinggratefultotheauthor’smother.25．Whatmadetheauthorunsatisfiedwithwhathadbeenachieved?A．Blamefromparents. B．Desiretogetfirstprize.C．Eagernesstobeperfect. D．Pressureofcompetitions.26．Whatmadetheauthorchangetheattitudetowardsperfectionism?A．Losingexpectationtosucceed. B．Realizingtheharmofbeingperfect.C．Learninglessonsfromotherpeople’sfailure. D．Encounteringthoseacceptingimperfection.27．Whichcolumnofamagazinemaythetextbetakenfrom?A．ParentingStyles. B．Coming-of-AgeStories.C．PeopleofAchievement. D．ChallengesFacingYouth.CWhydopeopletodayread“PrideandPrejudice”?Whydo“OneHundredYearsofSolitude,”“WarandPeace”and“ATaleofTwoCities”stillselltruckloadsofcopies?Becausecertainbooksimpactgenerationaftergenerationfordecades—orevencenturies—aftertheyarewritten.Scholars,criticsandotherscallsuchbookstheGreatBooks.Inadditiontostandingthetestoftime,thesenotableworksareconsideredgreatbecauseoftheirstorytelling,ideas,andfar-reachingculturalimpact.ReadingtheGreatBooksisliketakingthewell-worntrackthroughtheforest.Theyshowyouthewisdomthathassuccessfullyguidedgenerationsupongenerations.ThewisdomthatcomesfromreadingGreatBookswillbetterequipyoutohelmlife.However,manyofusarehesitanttoreadoldbooksbecausetheyarechallenging.Theyareoftenwrittenindifferenttimeperiods,culturesorlanguages.Buteverytimewetakeastepoutsideofourcomfortzone,wearegrowingintobetterversionsofourselves.GreatBookswillsharpenyourintellect.Theyrequiremorethinkingbecauseoftheircomplexideas—suchasthoseofPlato,AquinasorNietzsche.Moreoften,theyaredifficultbecausetheyaresimplydifferent.Theypullusoutoftheechochamber(回音室)ofourmodern,digital-dominatedworldintosomethingunlikeourexperience.Booksfromdifferenttimeperiodswillhavedifferentassumptionsandvalues.IfyouallowyourselftobestretchedbyreadingfromGreatBooks,thenyou’llfindyourworldviewclarified.Youwillbecomesomeonewhocanhandlechallengingideasandnotbescaredbythem.ReadingGreatBookswillalsogrowyoursympathyforothers,aswellasappreciationforthemanyfactorsthatshapewhoweareaspersons.Themostobviousexampleisinclassicliteraturethatgivesusawindowintoanotherperson’slife.28．WhataspectofGreatBooksistalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thevarieties. B．Theinfluences. C．Thesales. D．Thestyles.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helm”inparagraph2mean?A．Sustain. B．Support. C．Manage. D．Start.30．WhatmaybeoneofthebenefitsofreadingGreatBooks?A．Developingcriticalthinking. B．Adaptingtodifferentcultures.C．Escapingfromthereallife. D．Steppingoutofthecomfortzone.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingGreatBooks?A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Unclear. D．Enthusiastic.DOnChristmasevein1956,thelateMichaelBondboughtasmalltoybearthathadbeenleftontheshelfinaLondonstorebecausehefeltsorryforit.HetookithomeasapresentforhiswifeandnameditPaddington,aftertherailwaystation.MichaelbeganwritingaboutthebearfromDarkestPeruanddiscoveredhehadabookonhishands.ABearCalledPaddingtonwaspublishedon13thOctober1958andawholeseriesoftalesaboutthecharmingcharacterfollowed.TheyhavebeensinceadaptedforTVandfilmandhavestimulatedtheimaginationsofmillions.TherealinspirationbehindPaddingtonBearistheAndeanbearfromSouthAmerica’scloudforests.TheAndeanbearistheonlybearspeciesinSouthAmericaandisknownforthelightfurarounditseyes,likeglasses.Thelightcolormayvariablyextenddowntotheanimals’throatsandchests,givingeachindividualauniquesetofmarkings.Andeanbears’thickcoatsareusuallyeitherblackorbrown,occasionallywithred.TheactualAndeanbearismostlyvegetarian(素食者),withadietofbromeliadleaves,bamboo,berries,andfruits,thoughitalsoeatsmeatoccasionally.TheyarefoundinBolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,Peru,andVenezuela,livinginvarioushabitatsfrom5,000mto200mabovesealevel.TheIUCNRedListestimatesabout10,000adultsglobally,withBoliviaandPerulikelyhavingthemostduetohabitatqualityandsize.Andeanbearsrequirelargeandpreferablyundisturbedprotectedareas,andthereforeneedlandscape-scaleconservationefforts.Andeanbearsareexcellentclimbersandcommonlybuildtreeplatformsfromsurroundingvegetation(植被),onwhichtheyrest,eatandguardfeedingareas.Thespeciestendstobemostactiveduringtheday,butitsmovementvariesseasonallyandbetweengeographicareas.32．Whatfunctiondoesparagraph1serveinthetext?A．Tosetthetone. B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Topreviewthestructure. D．Topresentthewritingpurpose.33．WhatisoneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesoftheAndeanbear?A．Itsfurmarking. B．Itslivinghabitat. C．Itseatinghabit. D．Itsliteraryimage.34．WhyareBoliviaandPerulikelytohavethemostAndeanbears?A．Theybuildtreeplatforms. B．Theyprovideplentyoffood.C．Theycanoffersuitablehabitats. D．Theyhaveexperiencedconservationists.35．WhatmightbeintroducedaboutAndeanbearsfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Theiractivities. B．Theirappearance. C．Theirentertainment. D．Theirhuntingseasons.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sportsinjurieshappenwhenwepushourbodytoohard,andmistakeslikerunningtoomuchornotwarmingupenoughcanalsocausethem.36Setrealisticgoals.Youshoulddefinitelysetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.37Whetheryourgoalistoswimmorelapsorrunaspecificdistance,setanobtainablegoalandgraduallyworktoimprove.Planandprepare.Ifyouplantobeginexercisingregularly,youshouldmeetwithahealthadviserfirstanddiscussyouroptions.38Workingwithapersonaltrainerisoftenasafeandenjoyablewaytostartanewactivity.Warmupandcooldown.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforephysicalactivitybecauseresearchhasshownthataheatedmuscleislesslikelytobestrained(扭傷).Onewayexpertsrecommendissomelightwalkingorjoggingbeforeyoustartyourexerciseandthenagainafterwardtohelpyourmusclescooldownslowly.39Thiscanbedonebystretchingbeforeandafteraworkout,butitisbesttodosooncethebodyisalreadywarm.Takeyourtime.Don’tpushyourselftoohardortoofast.40Weneedtoallowforenoughtimetograduallyincreasetraininglevelssothatourbodieshavetimetoadjusttothestressonourbones,jointsandmuscles.Forinstance,whenyouarerunning,increasethedistancegraduallyandgiveyourselfplentyoftimetorecoverbetweenworkouts.A．Gettinginshapeorlearninganewsporttakestime.B．However,it’scrucialthatyourgoalsarerealisticandachievable.C．Anotherimportantwaytopreventinjuryistoincreaseyourflexibility.D．Adjustyouractivitiesifyourbodyisshowingsignsoftoomuchstress.E．Also,takeyourtimetolearnthebesttechniquesrequiredforyoursport.F．Ifunsureofhowtodoanexerciseproperly,askacoachortrainerforhelp.G．Tohelpkeepyoufromexperiencingsuchinjuries,herearesomepreventivetips.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Morethan20yearsago,Ibrokeawayfromalmosteveryoneinmyfamily.Onthewhole,Ihadlongfelt41,likeanoutsider.In2009,I42tostartfreshwithmyfamily.Itwastimeformetotryto43oratleastsortoutsomesmall,bothersomeproblems.Irealizedmyrelatives—andI—might44asecondchance,andbesides,noneofuswasgettingany45.Idecidedtogofamilymemberbyfamilymemberto46.Mymother,then80,camefirst.ItwasshewithwhomIhad47thedeepest,mosttroublingrift(裂痕).Ourlong-overduereunioninmyhometowninNewJerseywentasIhad48.Wetalkeditallthrough—whathappenedandwhy,andhowwe49now.“I’msorry,”I50said.“I’msorry,too,”mymothersaid.Weheldhandsand51.Andthatwasthat,motherandsononceagainwereonspeakingterms.52bythisbreakthrough,Iwouldattemptthesamewithotherclose53overthenextfewyears.OnThanksgiving2013,Iputmy54familybacktogether.IreunitedwithrelativesI’dlastseen16yearsearlier.There,Ireestablishedmyrelationshipswithmyfather’stwosisters,then85and79,aswellasthreeofmyfirstcousins.Weeachthentookturnsatthedining-roomtablecitingourreasonsfor55.“I’mjustgratefultobewelcomedbackintothefold,”Isaid.41．A．turneddown B．leftout C．broughtup D．focusedon42．A．forgot B．resolved C．refused D．failed43．A．fix B．discuss C．discover D．ignore44．A．supply B．deserve C．a(chǎn)void D．offer45．A．older B．richer C．stronger D．younger46．A．debate B．persuade C．reconnect D．praise47．A．widened B．caused C．narrowed D．mended48．A．hoped B．feared C．remembered D．observed49．A．lie B．compete C．feel D．respond50．A．finally B．rarely C．occasionally D．suddenly51．A．jumped B．shouted C．a(chǎn)rgued D．hugged52．A．Inspired B．Disappointed C．Annoyed D．Confused53．A．friends B．strangers C．relatives D．workmates54．A．harmonious B．poor C．nuclear D．broken55．A．a(chǎn)nger B．sorrow C．gratitude D．joy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheForbiddenCityisthelargestmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)palacearchitectureintheworld,andwasthemainpalaceofChina’sfinaltwodynasties:theMingandQingdynasties.Itcoversavastarea,56isabout150,000squaremeters,andincludesmanybuildings.WhilemostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCity57(make)fromwoodandhaveasimilarstyle,itsarchitectureisrich58delicatevariationsandsymbolism.Ithassomeofthegrandestandmosthistorically59(significance)buildingsandfeaturesinChina.Fengshuiis60keyfeatureoftheForbiddenCity.61(base)ontheprinciplesoffengshui,thelayoutwasdesignedtobesymmetrical(對(duì)稱的).Emphasizingtheunionbetweenmankindandnatureisoneofthemostimportant62(practice)withinChinesetraditionsandphilosophy.63(maintain)balanceandharmony,allthemainbuildingswereconstructedsymmetricallyalongthecentralaxis(軸).ThePalaceofHeavenlyPurity64(particular)reflectsthisidea.Also,accordingtotraditionalChineseculture,thestatusoftheleftsideismuch65(great)thantherightside.Therefore,theImperialAncestralTemplewasconstructedontheleft-handsideofthesouth-northaxis,andtheAltarofEarthandHarvestswassituatedontheright-handside.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是國(guó)際學(xué)校音樂社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，你校準(zhǔn)備組建一個(gè)多語種合唱團(tuán)（multilingualchoir），想邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校的英國(guó)老師Mr.Black來做音樂指導(dǎo)（instructor）。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包