期末試卷二-2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期-教師版

2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2023·江蘇省·期中考試)Chinahas______areaofabout9,600,000squarekilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。haveanareaof固定用法“面積是……”。2(2014·四川省·歷年真題)—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento;havegoneto B.goneto;havebeentoC.goto;wentto D.beento;wentto【答案】D【解析】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎？——是的，我去過。去年我去了歡樂時光游樂園。has/havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過”，現(xiàn)已回來；has/havegoneto表示“已去某地（在途中或已經(jīng)到達目的地）”。由ever可知，第一空所在句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且是去過已回，空一用beento。再由lastyear可知，空二應用一般過去時，故選D。3(2023·安徽省·單元測試)SunHai______hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork．（）A.was

helping B.helps C.helped D.is

helping【答案】A【解析】答案：A根據(jù)when引導的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+V-ing形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞應該用was。故選A當孫海的爸爸下班回家的時候，他正在幫助媽媽做晚飯。本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)，判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語或上下文等去判斷動詞的時態(tài)。4(2022·山東省·單元測試)Afteryouwatchthisprogram,youwill______howmuchdangertheyface.A.realize B.receive C.reach D.refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：你看完這個項目后，你就會意識到他們面臨多大的危險。A.意識到；B.收到；C.達到；D.拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為意識到危險。故選A。句意：看完這個項目后，你就會意識到他們面臨多大的危險。A.意識到；B.收到；C.達到；D.拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“意識到危險”。故選A。5(2023·黑龍江省·期中考試)______theiropinion,Icansolvetheproblembymyself.A.For B.In C.To D.With【答案】B【解析】句意：在他們看來，我沒法獨自解決這個問題。inone'sopinion按照某人的觀點；在某人看來，固定短語。故選B6(2019·江蘇省·同步練習)Myparentsoftenaskme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.nottospend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play D.tonotspend;playing【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。第一空asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不做某事，固定短語，所以排除C和D選項；spendtime(in)doingsth.，花費時間做某事，固定短語，所以此處用動名詞形式。故選A。7(2022·廣東省·專項測試)—WhatdoesYuGongMovesaMountaintellus?—Ittellsusweshouldnevergiveup

???????therearedifficultiesinfrontofus.A.but B.however C.eventhough D.unless【答案】C【解析】句意：——《愚公移山》告訴了我們什么？——它告訴我們應該永遠不要放棄，即使我們面前有困難。but“但是”；however“然而”；eventhough“即使”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8(2022·北京市·單元測試)Tony?stoysare________morethanSusan?s.A.manytime B.manytimes C.muchtimes D.moretime【答案】B【解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)法?！氨稊?shù)+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……比……（大/長/多……）幾倍”。9(2023·黑龍江省·期中考試)—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A.eating；having B.eat；have C.eating；have D.eat；having【答案】D【解析】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我過去吃餃子，但是這幾天我習慣了吃面包和喝牛奶了?！斑^去常常做某事”用“usedtodosth.”來表示。“習慣做某事”用“beusedtodoingsth.”或者“getusedtodoingsth.”來表示。根據(jù)句意“我過去常吃餃子”可知eat用其原形即可?！艾F(xiàn)在習慣吃面包和喝牛奶”中的動詞have應用其ing形式having，故選D。10(2023·云南省·期中考試)—Whynot

???????thewindow?Ifeelreallyhot.—Sure,I'lldoitrightnow.A.toopen B.open C.toclose D.close【答案】B【解析】句意：——為什么不打開窗戶？我覺得很熱?！斎唬椰F(xiàn)在就做。open打開，close關(guān)閉，whynot+動詞原形，表示建議，所以空處需用動詞原形，根據(jù)根據(jù)Ifeelreallyhot.和Sure可知，感覺熱，應該是打開窗戶。故選B。11(2022·全國·同步練習)Theboywithtwodogs__________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wasplaying D.wereplaying【答案】C【解析】句意：地震襲擊城市時，那個男孩正在院子里和兩條狗玩。根據(jù)句意需要用過去進行時，由于boy和twodogs用with連接，就遠原則，所以謂語動詞用was，故選C。句意：地震襲擊城市時，那個男孩正在院子里和兩條狗玩。結(jié)合earthquake（地震）為單數(shù)名詞，且hit（襲擊）為動詞原形可知，此處when引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以主句的時態(tài)用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示從句的動作在過去發(fā)生時，主句的動作也正在進行。主語Theboywithtwodogs由with連接，主謂一致遵循就遠原則，而boy為單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was。12(2019·河北省·月考試卷)-Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.-____Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.（）A.As

far

as B.As

long

as C.As

soon

as D.As

often

as【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查連詞辨析．句意：--我上周沒看到莫莉．--據(jù)我所知，她去了新加坡．AsfarasIknow據(jù)我所知，是固定搭配．Aslongas只要．Assoonas一…就…Asoftenas每次、每當．根據(jù)題干第一句Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.我上周沒看到莫莉．最后一句shehasgonetoSingapore她去了新加坡．可知此空應填AsfarasIknow據(jù)我所知．意為據(jù)我所知，她去了新加坡．故選：A。--我上周沒看到莫莉．--據(jù)我所知，她去了新加坡．理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．13(2022·天津市·其他類型)InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國家庭里，人們直到長輩坐下才開始吃飯。A.after在......之后；B.when當......時；C.because因為；D.until直到......為止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故選D。14(2022·北京市·單元測試)Chinaisalmostas______astheUS,anditisthe______countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.biggest;biggest【答案】B【解析】句意：中國幾乎跟美國一樣大，是亞洲最大的國家。as+形容詞原級+as...表示前者和后者一樣……，排除C項和D項；根據(jù)比較范圍inAsia可知，第二空應用形容詞最高級，故選B。15(2023·甘肅省·模擬題)—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strue C.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun【答案】B【解析】句意：——讀書是在飛機上消磨時間的好辦法。——的確是這樣。我在旅游時總是帶上書。A.你在開玩笑；B.的確是這樣；C.我不這樣認為；D.聽上去很有趣。根據(jù)語境可以推斷，第二個人同意第一個人的觀點“讀書是在飛機上消磨時間的好辦法”。故選B。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2019·天津市·期末考試)Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

(1)

．Heaskedhisguardto

(2)

hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

(3)

wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

(4)

．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

(5)

．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

(6)

inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

(7)

．

(8)

therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

(9)

eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

(10)

alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.SoB.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot【答案】1B2A3C4C5D6C7A8D9C10B【解析】1．B考查名詞辨析．A噪聲；Bvoice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌．談笑都可用voice．sound和noise不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動物發(fā)出的聲音；而voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動物的聲音；Csound作"聲音"，"響聲"講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言；D發(fā)音；根據(jù)上文singing

very

beautifully唱得非常好，the

king

heard

about

this

little

bird's

beautiful

應該是聽到了鳥漂亮的聲音，故答案是B．2．A考查動詞辨析．A帶來；B訓練；C借；D喂；根據(jù)He

asked

his

guard

to

（2）her

to

him

and

put

her

in

a

golden

cage后面說放到一個黃金的籠子里，應該是讓衛(wèi)兵把她給帶來，故答案是A．3．C考查代詞辨析．A我；B它；C他；D他們；根據(jù)so

she

could

sing

for（3）whenever

he

wanted

to

hear

her，后面說無論何時他想聽時，應該是為他唱歌，故答案是C．4．C考查形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B害羞的；C開心的；D安靜的；根據(jù)后面So

she

stopped

singing

one

day不再唱歌，應該是不開心了，故答案是C．5．D考查形容詞辨析．A感興趣的；B高興的；C可怕的；D生氣的；根據(jù)上句不唱了，

The

king

was

very

國王應該非常生氣，故答案是D．6．C考查動詞辨析．A跳；B站；C躺；D爬；根據(jù)

While

he

was

（6）in

bed，應該是躺在床上，故答案是C．7．A考查副詞辨析．A再次；B快地；C孤單；D兩次；根據(jù)the

king

wanted

the

robot

bird

to

sing

應該是想讓鳥再次唱歌，故答案是A．8．D考查連詞辨析．A所以；B和；C因為；D但是；根據(jù)上句想讓機器鳥唱歌，后面the

robot

bird

was

broken

and

couldn't

sing

any

more．機器人鳥壞了，不能再唱歌了．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D．9．C考查短語辨析．A越來越弱；B越來越高；C越來越好；D越來越年輕；根據(jù)下句After

the

king

was

well，在國王病好后，前面應該是在聽到歌聲后越來越好，故答案是C．10．B考查動詞辨析．A扔；B改變；C發(fā)展；D忘記；根據(jù)后面

He

took

the

nightingale

out

of

the

cage

and

made

her

free他把夜鶯從籠子里拿出來放了出來．可知國王發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．這篇短文中的國王因為喜歡夜鶯的叫聲，而把它關(guān)進籠子里，想要隨時聽到它的叫聲．可是夜鶯因為不高興停止了唱歌，國王就命人制作了一只機器鳥唱歌．不久這只機器鳥變舊了，唱不出優(yōu)美的歌聲．國王因此而生病，最后在夜鶯甜美的歌聲陪伴下，國王漸漸康復，也從中學到了愛和善良，更加善待他的國民．考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2019·湖北省·月考試卷)

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatsuchahighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsatellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestcleaningupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospace.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnitup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritenterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetools,causingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Tocatchitwithnets.B.Touserobotstocollectit.C.Toburnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Tosenditfartherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.Localnews. C.Education. D.Fashion.【答案】1C2D3B4B5A【解析】【文章大意】主要介紹了太空的垃圾以及處理辦法。1.

these那些，代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物。根據(jù)第二段第一句話AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.

可知：根據(jù)BBC新聞，有超過兩萬兩千片空間垃圾漂浮在地球的周圍，可知these指的是morethan22,000piecesofspacejunk。故選C。2.

?根據(jù)第三段

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatsuchahighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.這些太空垃圾飛行速度非?？?，甚至非常小的塊會撞擊重要的衛(wèi)星，或?qū)τ詈絾T變得危險，如果最小的垃圾撞擊宇宙飛船，它可能會損害宇宙飛船。與D選項表述一直，故選D。3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段內(nèi)容Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.可知，為了減少附加的太空垃圾，國家們已經(jīng)同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段時間后被建的每個工具必須安全落回到地球的大氣中?？芍@樣做是為了不讓這些工具成為太空垃圾。故選B。4.

?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.可知：德國人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的機器人，把垃圾帶回地球安全毀壞。故選B。5.

根據(jù)文章大意可知寫這篇文章是為了保護地球環(huán)境，因此這篇文章可能會在報紙的環(huán)境部分出現(xiàn)。故選A。B(2020·四川省·月考試卷)“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry;onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音員)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoubly(加倍地)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.(1)

Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer.C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.(2)

Theunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.(3)

Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience.D.Becausehismotherwasill.(4)

Wheredidthewriterfindajob?A.InIowa.B.Inhishometown. C.InChicago.D.InNewYork.(5)

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.IWasLuckytoFindaJob B.NoOneIsAlwaysLuckyC.EverythingHappensfortheBest D.HowtoBeaSportsAnnouncer【答案】1B2B3C4A5C【解析】1.【文章大意】本文講述的是作者在求職路上屢受挫折，但在媽媽的鼓勵下沒有氣餒，而是堅持下來，“發(fā)生什么事情都是好的”這句話一直鼓勵著作者，最終他也取得了成功。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnedayIwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.可知，作者的理想工作是當一名體育節(jié)目主持人，故選B。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.“

在一個車站，一位善良的女士說我的問題是我沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗?！笨芍?，上文ButIgotturneddowneverytime.但我每次都被拒絕，gotturndown相當于refuse“拒絕”，故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.可知，作者在芝加哥沒有獲得這份工作是因為缺乏經(jīng)驗，故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa....Isucceeded.可知，作者在Iowa找到了工作，故選A。5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，整篇文章都是在講作者對Everythinghappensforthebest這句話的體會和理解，所以選項C可作為文章標題，故選C。C(2019·河南省·月考試卷)Smog(霧霾)isakindofairpollution.Itmakestheskylookgreyanddirty,anditsairpollutants(污染物)comefrommanykindsofnaturalandmanmadesources.Smogisabigproblemforourdailylife.Insmogweather,manypeoplechoosetowearmasks(口罩)

whentheygoout.Andjustbecauseofsmogweather,manytrafficaccidentshavehappened，manyflightsarestopped,alotofpeoplehavetostayathomebecausetheythinktheairisdangerous,andmorepeoplewithdifferentdiseaseshavetogotoseethedoctor.Peoplenowseethegreatdangerofthesmogandtheimportanceofcaringtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingactions.Firstofall,thelaws(法律)mustbecarriedout(執(zhí)行)strictly.Secondly,itwillbebetterforpeopletogotoworkorschoolwithpublictraffic,suchasthebusandsubway,insteadofthecar.What’smore,weshouldplantmoretrees.(1)

Whatissmog?A.Akindofwaterpollution. B.Akindofnoisepollution.C.Akindofairpollution. (2)

Insmogweather,whatdomanypeoplechoosetowear?A.Masks. B.Sweaters. C.Jackets.(3)

Insmogweather,whatmayhappen?A.Therearemorepeopleexercisinginthepark.B.Therearemoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.C.Nobodygoestothehospital.(4)

Whatcanwedotodowithsmog?A.Trynottousepublictraffic. B.Carryoutthelawsstrictly.C.Plantfewertrees. (5)

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Smogmakestheskylookterrible.B.Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.C.Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.【答案】1C2A3B4B5B【解析】這篇文章主要講了約翰得了咳嗽，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給他拿了感冒藥，以及藥物的使用說明。1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，Smog(霧霾)isakindofairpollution.。霧霾是一種空氣污染?？芍xC。2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，Insmogweather,manypeoplechoosetowearmasks(口罩)。在霧霾的天氣里，人們選擇戴口罩。可知應選A。3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andjustbecauseofsmogweather,manytrafficaccidentshavehappened。因為霧霾，發(fā)生了很多交通事故。故選B。4.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，F(xiàn)irstofall,thelaws(法律)mustbecarriedout(執(zhí)行)strictly.Secondly,itwillbebetterforpeopletogotoworkorschoolwithpublictraffic,suchasthebusandsubway,insteadofthecar.What’smore,weshouldplantmoretrees.首先必須嚴格的執(zhí)行法律，第二，人們出行時乘公共交通是更好的，還有，我們應該種更多的樹。故選B。5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段，F(xiàn)irstofall,thelaws(法律)mustbecarriedout(執(zhí)行)strictly.Secondly,itwillbebetterforpeopletogotoworkorschoolwithpublictraffic,suchasthebusandsubway,insteadofthecar.What’smore,weshouldplantmoretrees.首先必須嚴格的執(zhí)行法律，第二，人們出行時乘公共交通是更好的，還有，我們應該種更多的樹。可知告訴了人們?nèi)N方法。故選B。4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2023·安徽省·月考試卷)A:Hi,Anna!Whereareyougoing?B:

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A:Areyougoingshopping?B:Yes.Mother?sDayiscoming.

(2)

A:Oh,really?Whatgiftareyougoingtobuy?B:Adress.

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A:That?sgreat.B:

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Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Well,Iamgoingtotakemymotherfordinner.B:Soundslikefun.

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A:Thanks.You,too.A．Howaboutyou?B．Tothesupermarket.C．Shelikesdressesbest.D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．That?sareallygreatidea!F．HaveagoodMother?sDay!G．I?dliketobuyagiftformymother.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______【答案】1B2G3C4A5F【解析】1.

由上文的Whereareyougoing?（你要去哪？）以及下文的Areyougoingshopping?（你要去購物嗎？）可知，此處需用選項B“去超市”承上啟下。2.

由前文Mother?sDayiscoming.（母親節(jié)就要到了。）以及下文的Whatgiftareyougoingtobuy?（你要買什么禮物？）可知選項G“我想給我媽媽買一件禮物?！边m合承上啟下。3.

由前句Adress.（一條裙子。）可知選項C“她最喜歡裙子?！苯忉屬I裙子的原因。4.

由下文Whatareyougoingtodo?（你要買什么？）可知，此處用選項A“你呢？”詢問對方的打算。5.

由回答Thanks.You,too.（謝謝。你也是。）可知，此處需祝福F“母親節(jié)快樂！”5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1(2020·天津市·期中考試)兩天后我們終于完成了工作。Wefinishedourwork

______

______

twodayslater.【答案】atlast【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：atlast最終。故答案為atlast。We

finished

our

workatlasttwo

days

later.做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。2(2020·天津市·期中考試)他們正在把錯記在筆記本上。Theyare

____________

theirmistakesintheirnotebooks.【答案】writingdown【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：write

down記下。由句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時are+doing。故答案為writingdown。They

arewritingdowntheir

mistakes

in

their

notebooks.做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。3(2021·天津市·期末考試)她總是一個人坐在窗前安靜地看書。Shealwayssitsinfrontofthewindowandreads

______

______

.【答案】byherself【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：byherself她獨自地。故答案為byherself.She

always

sits

in

front

of

the

window

and

reads

byherself.做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。4(2019·天津市·期中考試)收到你的信真是太好了，真想馬上見到你。Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andI

______

tomeetyou.【答案】can’twait【解析】can'twaittodosth：迫不及待做某事。結(jié)合句意：

真想馬上見到你。也就是迫不及待想見到你。故答案為：can'twaitIt

was

great

to

hear

from

you,

and

Ican't

wait

to

meet

you.漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子．5(2019·天津市·期中考試)在拼寫比賽中大明獲得了一等獎。Darninggotthe

______

inthespellingcompetition.【答案】firstprize【解析】Darning為主語；got"獲得了"謂語動詞；thefirstprize一等獎，the后跟序數(shù)詞"第一"first；inthespellingcompetition在拼寫比賽中。故答案為：firstprizeDarninggotthefirstprizeinthespellingcompetition.漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。6任務型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）(2021·陜西省·期末考試)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheWinterOlympicGamesareabiginternationalsportsevent.TheGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.Thereweresomeicesportssuchasskiing,skating,icehockey,skijumpingandspeedskating.The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itwillbefrom4to20February,2022.Therewillbethreezones（區(qū)域）fortheGames：Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies（儀式）andicesports.Yanqingzonewillbemainlyusedforskiingcompetitions.Zhangjiakouzonewillbeforthesnowsports.BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzonesareonthenorth-westoftheBeijingzone,neartheYanshanMountain.Withpleasanttemperaturesandaperfectenvironment,thesetwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022.Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.Withineachzone,theconvenientpublictransportcantakeplayerstothestadiumsorfieldswithin5to15minutesfromtheOlympicVillages.In2008，the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.In2022，BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympics.TheIOC（國際奧委會）said."BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports."(1)

WhendidthefirstWinterOlympicstakeplace？ThefirstWinterOlympicstookplace

______

.(2)

Howmanyzonesarethereforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？Therewillbe

______

zonesforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.(3)

WhatwilltheBeijingzonebeusedfor？TheBeijingzonewillbefor

______

andicesports.(4)

HowlongdoesittakepeoplefromtheBeijingzonetoZhangjiakouzone？Ittakespeople

______

.(5)

WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesbringtoBeijing？Itwillhelpwith

______

cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports.【答案】1in19242three3theopeningandclosingceremonies4only50minutes5thedevelopmentofwintersports【解析】細節(jié)理解題。（1）in1924.根據(jù)ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.可知，第一屆冬季奧運會，是于1924年在法國夏蒙尼舉辦的冬季奧運會。故答案為In1924。（2）three.根據(jù)TherewillbethreezonesfortheGames：Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.可知，比賽有三個賽區(qū)，分別在北京、延慶和張家口。故答案為three。（3）theopeningandclosingceremonies.根據(jù)TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremoniesandicesports.可知，北京地區(qū)將用于開幕式和閉幕式以及冰上運動。故答案為theopeningandclosingceremonies。（4）only50minutes.根據(jù)Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.可知，高速鐵路可以將人們帶到這三個區(qū)域，使北京和張家口之間的旅行時間縮短，僅50分鐘。故答案為only50minutes。（5）thedevelopmentofwintersports.根據(jù)TheIOCsaid."BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports."可知，國際奧委會說北京計劃利用奧運會促進冬季體育、文化和旅游區(qū)的發(fā)展，以及人們對冬季體育的興趣。故答案為thedevelopmentofwintersports。文章講了2022年北京冬季奧運會。第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京舉行。比賽有三個賽區(qū)，分別在北京、延慶和張家口。國際奧委會說北京計劃利用奧運會促進冬季體育、文化和旅游區(qū)的發(fā)展，以及人們對冬季體育的興趣。本篇文章主要考查細節(jié)理解題，在做細節(jié)理解題的時候，需要讀懂題目內(nèi)容，然后帶著題目內(nèi)容回文章定位，一旦定位準確，將選項內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容進行比對，符合原文即為正確選項。7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2023·期末考試)先閱讀短文，然后在短文空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Ablackboyhelpedhisfatherlookafterthebarrels(桶).Everymorninghecleanedupeverybarrelonthefarmandthenputthemino

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.Tohisanger,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthereduringthenight.Theboywrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboy,“Canthewindr

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yourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknowbutIhavenootherc

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.”Thenextmorningwhenthelittleboyrantoseethebarrels,hefoundthattheannoyingwindstillblewthebarrelsdownagain.Thelittleboycouldn’thelpc

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.Hisfathersaidgently,“Boy,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowayofhowtos

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thewindfromdoingthat,butwecancomeupwithouro

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waysto

thebarrels.”Thenthelittleboystoppedtothinkoverandover.Afterthinkinghalfaday,hefinallyfoundoutaway.Hec

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somewaterfromtheriverandpoureditintothosee

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barrels.Onthethirdmorning,thelittleboywentoutandsawthebarrelswereingoodorder.Thelittleboytoldhisfathercalmly,“Ifwedon’twantthebarrelsblowndownbythewind,wehavenowaytothewindb

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wehavewaystothebarrels.It’saverys

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waythatistoaddweighttothebarrels.”“Youareayoungadultnow,”saidhisfatherhappily.(1)o________(2)r________(3)c________(4)c________(5)s________(6)o________(7)c________(8)e________(9)b________(10)s________【答案】1order2read3choices4crying5stop6own7collected8empty9but10simple【解析】1.結(jié)合Ablackboyhelpedhisfatherlookafterthebarrels（一個黑人男孩幫他父親照看木桶）以及Tohisanger,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthereduringthenight.（讓他生氣的是，風在夜里把木桶吹得到處都是。）可知，此處是說“每天早上，他都把農(nóng)場里的每一個木桶打掃干凈，然后把它們放整齊”。inorder整齊，秩序井然，固定短語。2.結(jié)合Theboywrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”（男孩給風寫了一封信，“請不要吹倒我的桶。”）可知，此處是說“風能讀你的信嗎？”read讀，動詞。can為情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形。3.結(jié)合Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboy,“Canthewindr

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yourletter?”（父親看后問男孩:“風能讀你的信嗎?”）可知，此處是說：小男孩說：“我不知道，但我別無選擇?！眂hoice選擇，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合other可知，此處用其復數(shù)形式choices。4.結(jié)合Thenextmorningwhenthelittleboyrantoseethebarrels,hefoundthattheannoyingwindst