2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題01非限制性定語從句復習（知識講解+題型練習）原卷版

專題01非限制性定語從句復習考點聚焦：核心考點+小考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句關系副詞引導的非限制性定語從句關系代詞as與which的異同4、“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句考點一限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別考點一限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式與主句之間無逗號隔開與主句之間用逗號隔開位置放在所修飾的先行詞后as引導的非限制性定語從句可放在句首、句中或句尾先行詞名詞或名詞性短語名詞、名詞性短語或整個句子引導詞所有的關系代詞和關系副詞除that和why之外的關系代詞和關系副詞功能對先行詞進行限定或修飾，去掉定語從句，剩余部分的意義不完整對先行詞作附加說明解釋，去掉定語從句后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整翻譯常譯成前置定語常譯成并列分句例句感知Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,wasadmittedtoatopuniversity.(去掉非限制性定語從句，句意依然完整)那個男孩被一所重點大學錄取了，他的爸爸是一位工程師。Theboywhosefatherisanengineerwasadmittedtoatopuniversity.（去掉限制性定語從句，不清楚男孩的身份）爸爸是工程師的那個男孩被一所重點大學錄取了?？键c二關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句考點二關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句1.which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以代指先行詞或者代替前面一句話。ChinaDailyattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.《中國日報》有著全球的讀者群，這說明全球越來越多的人想要了解中國。2.who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。LiHua,whoisourmonitor,waspraisedbyourteacheryesterday.李華是我們的班長，昨天被我們的老師表揚了。3.whom指人，在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，一般不能省略。Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isgoingtoParisnextweek.你在倫敦見過的那個彼得，下周將要去巴黎。4.whose既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作定語，后面常跟著一個名詞。先行詞指人時，whose＋n.相當于the＋n.＋ofwhom；先行詞指物時，whose＋n.相當于the＋n.＋ofwhich。Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.桌上那些封面閃亮的書是為我們準備的獎品。5.as既可指人，也可指物，還可代指一句話，在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語，常譯為“正如”。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.眾所周知，吸煙對人的健康有害?！究键c再現】單句語法填空1.Mr.Zhang,_____cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather.2.Mr.Zhu,______daughterwasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastyear,retiredyesterday.3.Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,____iswhathisparentsexpect.4.Moreandmorepeopleintheworld,_____wesee,havecometorealizethesignificanceofpollutioncontrol.考點三關系副詞引導的非限制性定語從句考點三關系副詞引導的非限制性定語從句1.when在非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語，指代主句中表示時間的詞語。HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.他將把郊游推遲到5月1號，那時他將有空。2.where在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，指代主句中表示地點的詞語。TheywenttoLondon，wheretheylivedforsixmonths.他們去了倫敦，在那兒呆了六個月的時間。【考點再現】單句語法填空1.(2021新高考全國卷1)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,______forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.2.Iclimbeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.考點四關系代詞a考點四關系代詞as與which關系代詞as關系代詞which不同點位置位于句首，句中，句尾位于主句后翻譯“正如……”“這，那”相同點形式需要用逗號Einstein,asweknow,isafamousscientist.眾所周知，愛因斯坦是一位著名的科學家。(as引導非限制性定語從句，指代整句意思)Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.昨天雨下得很大，我沒有去公園。(which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前句“Itrainedhardyesterday”，which可轉換為andthis/that...)溫馨提示：1.as引導非限制性定語從句時，其后常接expect、know、report、say、see等動詞,常用于下列一些固定結構中:Asweallknow，正如我們都知道的Asisknowntoall，正如我們都知道的asisexpected不出所料asisoftenthecase這是經常發(fā)生的asisreported正如報道的Asthesayinggoes,俗話說asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asyoucansee正如你看到的2.as也可用在限制性定語從句中，此時它多和such、so或thesame連用，構成“such/so...as”和“thesame...as”結構。SuchbooksasIhavereadareEnglishnovels.我讀過的書都是英語小說?？键c五介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句考點五介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句非限制性定語從句由“介詞十關系代詞”引導時，其中的關系代詞只能用which或whom。介詞的選擇原則主要有：根據先行詞來確定Hemadeatelescope,throughwhichhecouldstudythestars.他制作了一個望遠鏡，通過它可以研究星星。2．根據定語從句中的謂語或形容詞來確定Therearesomedetailsintheproject,aboutwhichthemanagercaresmuch.(careabout)經理非常關心這項工程里的一些細節(jié)。Iintroducedsomesubjectstoher,inwhichshemaybeinterested.(beinterestedin)我給她介紹了幾個科目，她可能對它們感興趣。3.根據整個句子表達的意義來確定介詞LastnightItookpartinapartyandlostmykey,withoutwhichIcan'topenthedoorofmydormitory.昨天晚上我參加聚會把鑰匙丟了，沒有鑰匙我打不開宿舍的門。【考點再現】單句語法填空1.Afriendissomeonewhodrawsoutyourbestqualities,with________yousparkleandbecomemoreknowledgeable.2.(2022新高考全國卷1)Acitypass,with______shecanvisit12differentattractions,includingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,thezooandmore.考點六考點六“of+關系代詞”的其它常見結構1.不定代詞+of+which/whom(all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,each等)Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_______arelawyers.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof_____arelawyers.2.數詞+of+which/whom(基數詞，序數詞，分數，百分數，及表示數量詞，如：many，most，few，several，enough，half，aquarter等)Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwearglasses.3.the最高級/比較級+of+which/whomTherearetworooms,thesmallerofwhichismystudyroom.4.the+名詞+of+which/whom,其中“ofwhich/whom”為定語，相當于whoseLookatthebuilding,theroofofwhichiswhite.=whoseroof溫馨提示：先行詞是way時，關系詞的選用1.關系詞在從句中作主語、賓語時：可用關系代詞which或that;2.關系詞在從句中作狀語時：可用inwhich或that或不填任何關系詞。(1)Canyoutellmetheway_____________youusetosolvetheproblem？(2)Canyoutellmetheway______________yousolvetheproblem？1．Thereisalearningcenterinourschool,_________kidsdoindependentandself-directedlearningactivities.A．whose B．which C．where D．when2．Katewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager,________sherecommendedherselffortheposition.A．where B．which C．who D．why3．I’mverygratefultoMr.Green,with________helpIrealizedmydream.A．who B．whose C．which D．that4．________isknowntousallthattheoldworker,________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A．As;which B．It;which C．As;whose D．It;whose5．ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek,containsnumerousstories,isveryinteresting.A．which;that B．who;which C．that;which D．which;where6．Myneighboralwaysplaysloudmusiclateintothenight,______Ifindannoying.A．that B．which C．who D．whom7．Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,________wastrue.A．he B．this C．which D．who8．Iwasborninasmalltown,_________hasnowdevelopedintoapopulartouristresort.A．which B．where C．that D．it9．TheScienceMuseumisoneofLondon’stouristattractions,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain.A．where B．that C．when D．which10．______isoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A．It B．What C．As D．That11．Itrainedhardyesterday,________preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A．when B．what C．that D．which12．Thehouse,________dooroftenstaysopenuntillateatnight,worksasahomefortheguards,someof________arefromthecountryside.A．whose;whom B．which;whom C．whose;them D．where;them13．Thebuildingwassurroundedbydemonstrators,severalof_________werewell-knownactors.A．which B．them C．whom D．who14．Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A．which B．who C．whom D．as15．The22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetingheldinBeijingwasverysuccessful,________madealltheChineseproud.A．that B．where C．which D．when16．________ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.A．That B．Which C．Where D．As真題感知1.(2023北京卷真題)Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,_______thousandswereattendingawaterconference.2.(2024全國甲卷真題)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.(2024年新課標全國II卷英語真題)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀念)TangXianzu,_________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.4.(2023全國甲卷真題)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”5.（2022北京卷真題）Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.6.(2022全國甲卷真題)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.7.(2022天津卷真題)Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom提升專練用適當的關系詞填空1．Thelittleboybehavedhimself,madehisparentsveryproud.2．Stand-upcomedyisaliveperformance,theperformertellsjokesandshareshumorousstoriestoentertaintheaudience.3．Wemovedontothenorthtipofthearea,itwasblowinghardandsnowing.4．Tomwasalwaysspeakinghighlyofhisroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.5．isknowntoall,anyonewhobreakstherulesshouldbepunished.6．Theyhavewonthreematchesinarow,isquitesurprising.7．Mybrother,youhavemetbefore,isnowaprofessor.8．Thesungivesusheatandlight,withoutwecan’tlive.9．Recentaccidents,fiftypeoplelosttheirlives,aremainlyduetotheheavyfog.10．LiKangisinterestedinMsShen’steachingmethod,iscompletelydifferentfromthatoftheteachersatJuniorHighschool.11．Hisnieceisalovelygirl,alwaysspeakstotheguestsinapolitemanner.12．Itissaidthatmorethan30,000coinshavebeenfound,arecloseto2,000yearsold.13．Hepickedupawalletonhiswaytoschool,hehandedtothepoliceafterwards.14．Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromhesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk.15．ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,wehadsomephotostaken.16．Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.17．Thechildren,