2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）專題14 綜合提升練習(xí)一 解析版

試卷第=page2020頁，共=sectionpages2222頁專題14綜合提升練習(xí)一第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatkindofsportdoesDavidlikebest?A．Football. B．Tennis.C．Basketball.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatkindofballgamedoyoulike,David?M:Ioncelearnedfootball,butIwasnotgoodatit.ThenIpreferredtennis,butnowIthinknothingcancomparewithbasketball.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahotel. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’vebookedRoom128toinviteseveralfriendsfordinner.MayIhavealookatit?M:Ofcourse.Thiswayplease.3．WhenwillAmyandAndrewmeet?A．At6:40. B．At7:20. C．At8:00.【答案】B【原文】M:Amy,theconcertstartsateighttonight.Shallwemeetattwentytosevenandheadforthehalltogether?W:Well,Andrew,Imightbebabysitting(看護)mysisterthen.Couldwemakeittwentypastseven?M:Okay.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】W:What’swrongwithyou,Bob?Ifindyouarecoughingandyournoseisrunning.M:Idon’tfeelwell.PerhapsIhaveacold.Couldyoucallmyteachertoaskforsickleavetoday?W:Sure.HavearestandI’lltakeyoutothedoctorlater.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Classarrangements. B．Gradingpolicies. C．Examresults.【答案】B【原文】M:ProfessorJohnson,Iamwonderinghowyouaregoingtocalculate(計算)ourfinalgrades.W:Theyarebasedonmanythings:homework,attendance,andperformanceinmonthlyexams,midterms,andfinals.M:Whatcountsthemost?W:ActuallyIlookatallofthemandlet’snotforgetclassparticipation.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whichaspectoftheflatattractstheman?A．Itslocation. B．Itsrent. C．Itsequipment.7．Howcanthemansavesomemoney?A．Bydecoratingtheflatsimply. B．Byaskingforadiscount.C．Byfindingaroommate.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Howaboutthetwo-bedroomflat?It’sonthethirdfloor,andnewlydecorated,equippedwithfurniture.M:It’sallright.Isthereasubwaystationnearby?W:Yes.Andtherearelotsofpopularrestaurantsandshopswithinwalkingdistance.M:That’sreallyconvenientandappealing.Howmuchistherent?W:$1,200permonth.Butyoucanshareitwithanotherperson,andthenthat’sonly$600.M:Goodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatdoesJennycaremostaboutthemovie?A．Theactors. B．Theplots. C．Thespecialeffects.9．WhenwillSeanandJennygotoseethemovie?A．OnThursdaymorning. B．OnFridayafternoon. C．OnSaturdaymorning.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Lookatthepromotionofthatmovie,Sean.Iknowthenovelitisadaptedfrom(改編)hasastrongPlot(情節(jié)).M:Themoviemusttellagreatstory,too.W:Ibet.It’ssaidthatmanysplendidspecialeffects(特效)areusedinit.ButwhatIexpectmostistheplayers.Ithasanall-starcast(全明星陣容).M:Wow.Ican’twaittoseeit.Haveyougotthetickets,Jenny?W:No.ThemoviewillbeonatthecinemaonThursdaymorning,butThursday’sticketshavesoldout.TicketsforFridayafternoonandSaturdaymorningareavailable(可獲得).M:Let’sgotoseeitthisFriday.W:OK.Seeyouthen!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Conductingasurvey. B．Givingalecture. C．Holdinganinterview.11．WhatischallengingaccordingtoJack?A．Doingwellinsports. B．EnteringOxfordUniversity. C．Beingateacher.12．Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A．Watchsports. B．Playsports. C．Teachsports.13．Howmanybenefitsofsportsarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.【答案】10．C11．C12．A13．B【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.I’mJackfromOxfordUniversity.W:Goodmorning,Jack.Nicetomeetyou.Pleasetakeaseat.Iknowyou’veappliedtobeateacher.Pleasetellmewhyyouwanttodothat.M:OK.Firstofall,IhavebeenenthusiasticaboutteachingsinceIwasinmiddleschool.AndI’mnotlookingforaneasyjob—Ilikethechallenge!Also,Iwanttoworkwithyoungpeople.W:AndwhyhaveyoudecidedtobecomeaPEteacher?M:Iwanttoinspireandhelpyoungpeopletodosports.Ibelieveit’simportanttothematschoolAndplayingsportsismyfavorite.W:Oh,mineiswatchingsports.Well,whydoyouthinkitissoimportant?M:Firstly,ithelpsyoungpeoplekeepfitbothphysicallyandmentally.Besides,doingsportscanreducethepressureofstudy,helpingthemlearnmoreeffectively.Finally,playingsportsteachesyoungpeoplelifelessons,likeresponsibilityandteamwork.W:OK,Jack.Let’sstopheretoday.Illletyouknowtheresultsoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．WhyisJuliaupset?A．Shearguedwithherfather. B．Sheforgotthefarmwork. C．Shefailedtovolunteerabroad.15．WheredidJulia’sfathergoforbusiness?A．Morocco. B．Tanzania. C．NewZealand.16．WhatdoesJulia’smotherthinkofherdecision?A．Meaningful. B．Difficult. C．Unwise.17．WhatdidAllenlearnlastholiday?A．Programming. B．Driving. C．Swimming.【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．B【原文】M:Hereyoucomefinally,Julia.Weareworriedaboutyou.Wherehaveyoubeenallthesedays?W:Thankyou,Allen.I’mfine.I’vebeenhelpingmyauntonherfarm.M:Butyoulookupset.Whathappened?W:Icouldn’tjointheinternationalvoluntaryteamtoMorocco.M:It’sapity.Howcome(怎么回事)?W:Myfatherdoesn’tagree.Hethinksgoingabroadistoodangerous.HeoncewenttoTanzaniaineasternAfricaonbusiness,whereheexperiencedsomethingunpleasant.I’veexplainedtohimthatthesituationwasnotlikewhathethought,butheinsistedonhisopinionandaskedmetotravelonlyacrossNewZealand.Wealmostarguedover(因……而爭論)that.M:Icanunderstandhisworry.Hejustcaresaboutyoutoomuch.Howaboutyourmother?W:Mymotherstandsby(支持)me.ShethinkswhatIwanttodoisworthmywhile.Butshefailstopersuademyfathertogiveuphisidea.M:Thenwhatdoyouplantodothisholiday?W:Idon’tknow.What’syouradvice?M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldlearnsomethingnewlikeprogramming.Lastyear,Ilearneddrivingduringtheholiday.Theswimmingcoursewasalsopartofmyplan,buttherewasnotenoughtime.W:Thankyou,Allen.I’llconsider.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Whydidthespeakerattendthesummercamp?A．TolearnChinese. B．Tobroadenherhorizons. C．Toenrichherlife.19．Whichactivitytookthelongesttime?A．Enjoyinglocalfood. B．Visitingplacesofinterest. C．Understandingtraditionalart.20．Whatdidthecampersmainlytalkaboutinthesharingsession?A．Theirplansforthefuture. B．Theirfavoritecampingpart. C．Theirimpressionofthecampsite.【答案】18．A19．C20．B【原文】

ThissummerIjoinedatwo-weeksummercampinChina.Thecampwasforlanguagelearning.TheothercampersandIlearnedChinesethroughactivitieslikestorytellingandrole-playing.Inthefirstweek,tousethevocabularywe’dlearnedinreal-worldsituations,wewereencouragedtobuyvegetablesatthemarketandbookentryticketstothemuseum.Duringthesecondweek,theactivitieswerericher.WeattendedclassesintraditionalChineseartinthefirstthreedays,suchasfanpainting,papercuttingandChinesecalligraphy.Itwassocooltodriveoutthesummerheatwithafan（扇子）paintedbymyself.Thenthefollowingdaywewenttoeattraditionalfoodthere.Wealsospenttwodaysvisitingsomeplacesofinterest,learningaboutthelocalhistoryofthearea.Inthelastdayofourcamp,wehadasharingsession,duringwhichwewereaskedtodescribethepartwelikebestofourcamp.Itwasahardchoice.Forme,everyactivitywasfun—Chineseculture,thefoodandpeopleallimpressedmedeeply.Ihopetocomeagaininthefuture.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInhonorofNationalAuthor’sDay,weputtogetherthelistoffemaleauthorswelovetoread.Fromnovelsthatexploreloveandlosstobooksthathavebeenadaptedintobox-officesuccesses,thesewomeninspirereaderseverywhere.JodiPicoultJodiPicoultisaliteraryrockstarwhohascreatedappealingnovelsthatcombineheart,play,andthought-inspiringthemes.Withanimpressivecollectionoftwenty-eightbooks,shehasatalentforhandlingtoughissuesandmakingreadersreflectonlife’sbigquestions.Herlatestrelease,ByAnyOtherName,willtakeyouintoaworldofidentity,love,andthemessy,beautifulinsandoutsofhumanrelationships.ToniMorrisonToniMorrison’snovelsBeloved,TheBluestEye,andSongofSolomondiveintothedepthsofBlackidentityandcommunitywithpoeticbeautyandemotionalweight.Herwritinggavevividdescriptionsoflove,pain,andself-discovery.AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthatcontinuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.JesmynWardJesmynWardiscelebratedforherpowerfulstorytellingthatislikeabreathoffreshair.InherNationalBookAward-winningnovelsSalvagetheBonesandSing,Unburied,Sing,Wardgivesanaccountofthestrugglesofcommonpeoplewithmemorablebeauty.Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemostessentialvoicesinmodernfiction.CelesteNgCelesteNgisabestsellingauthorwhoknowshowtotugatyourheartstrings.HerbookLittleFiresEverywherewasadaptedintoahitTVseries.Ngdelightedaudienceswithherskillfulstorytelling.Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentforbringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.1．WhoisthefirstblackwomanwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A．JodiPicoult. B．JesmynWard.C．ToniMorrison. D．CelesteNg.2．WhichbookhelpsJesmynWardestablishastrongpositioninmodernfiction?A．TheBluestEye. B．LetUsDescend.C．SalvagetheBones. D．ByAnyOtherName.3．WhatcanbeknownaboutCelesteNg’slatestbook?A．Itisherbest-sellingbook.B．Itisthemedonwillpower.C．ItistheoriginofapopularTVseries.D．Itisbasedonherpersonalexperience.【答案】1．C2．B3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四位女作家和她們的作品。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToniMorrison部分中“AsthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature,Morrisonlefttimelessstoriesthatcontinuetoeducate,move,andinspirereadersaroundtheworld.(作為第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的黑人女性，Morrison留下了永恒的故事，這些故事繼續(xù)教育、感動和激勵著世界各地的讀者。)”可知，ToniMorrison是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的黑人女作家。故選C項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JesmynWard部分中“Herlatestnovel,LetUsDescend,strengthensherplaceasoneofthemostessentialvoicesinmodernfiction.(她的最新小說LetUsDescend鞏固了她作為現(xiàn)代小說中最重要的聲音之一的地位。)”可知，LetUsDescend這本書鞏固了JesmynWard在現(xiàn)代小說中的地位。故選B項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CelesteNg部分中“Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese’sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination,showinghertalentforbringingpowerfuldescriptiontolife.(她的新書《OurMissingHearts》是里斯讀書俱樂部的精選之作，觸及了決心的主題，展示了她將強有力的描述融入生活的才能。)”可知，CelesteNg的最新作品以意志力為主題。故選B項。BDuringa2006visittoHudson’sHopeinnorthernBritishColumbia,myhusbandGeorgewentflyingwithafriend,curioustoseethelandmassbeneathhisfeetfromanotherperspective.TheyflewoverthetownofHudson’sHope,theBennettDamandthePeaceRiver,takingphotosastheywent.Atonepoint,thepilottoldGeorgetotakeagoodlookbelow,wherehenotedwhatlookedtobelargecirclescarved(刻)intotheground.“UFOsite?”Georgeaskedplayfully.“No,butafterourflight,I’llshowyouanarticleinthelocalnewspaperonthisparticularproject,”thepilotanswered.Thearticleexplainedthatin1999anartistnamedDerykHoustonmadeajourneytoBaghdadtoseethesufferingthatwarhadbroughttothepeopleofIraq,whichsethimonacoursetobecomeanartistwhousestheearthashiscanvasandpeaceashisinspiration.UponhisreturntoPeaceRiverCountry,he,alongwithhisson,Sam,andvolunteerPhilKirtzinger,constructedaseriesofconcentriccirclesmadeofsand,gravelandhay.Symbolicrenderings(藝術(shù)表達(dá))ofamotherandherchildwerecreatedatthecenterofthework.Deryk’shopewasthatthesitewouldbecomeapermanentsanctuary(永久的圣地)ofpeace,aplacetovisitforpeoplesearchingforspiritualrenewal,newhopeorjustafewpreciousmomentsofinnerpeace.Withmostofusherebeingsafeandsoundinourownenvironments,andrelativelyignorantofwhat’sgoingoninfar-away,war-torncountries,howoftendowestoptothinkaboutthelossofachildoramother’sstruggletofindthenecessitiesoflifeinthemidstofchaos(混亂)?Weonlycomefacetofacewiththefactswhentheyarebroughttoourattentioninameaningfulway.SuchwastheeffectthatDeryk’sworkhadonbothmyhusbandandme.Whilefewofushavethetalenttocreatesuchamonumentaltribute(不朽的贊歌)topeace,wecandrawinspirationfrompeoplelikeDerykanddoourpart,inourownway,tohelpthecause.4．WhathappenedduringGeorge’svisittoHudson’sHopein2006?A．Hesawabreathtakingsight.B．Hevisitedsometouristattractions.C．Heencounteredafriendwhowasapilot.D．Hmadeheadlinesinthelocalnewspaper.5．Whatledtotheconstructionofthelargecircles?A．AUFO. B．Anarticlein1999.C．Deryk’ssufferinginIraq. D．Deryk’sjourneytoBaghdad.6．WhatisthepurposeofDeryk’sproject?A．Tobringpeacetopeople. B．Toteachhissonalesson.C．Toattractvisitorstothetown. D．Tohelpapainfulmotherandchild.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatishappeninginwar-torncountries.B．Howtheauthorandherhusbandwereaffected.C．Whoshouldberesponsibleforachaoticworld.D．Whattheauthorandherhusbandhavecontributedtopeace.【答案】4．A5．D6．A7．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者丈夫在2006年訪問加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省北部的Hudson’sHope時，從空中看到地面上的大型圓圈，并通過與飛行員的交流了解到這些圓圈是由藝術(shù)家DerykHouston為紀(jì)念和平而創(chuàng)作的。文章通過這一事件，表達(dá)了對和平的向往和對DerykHouston藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的贊賞。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Atonepoint,thepilottoldGeorgetotakeagoodlookbelow,wherehenotedwhatlookedtobelargecirclescarvedintotheground.(在某個時刻，飛行員讓George往下面看，他注意到地面上似乎被刻出了大型圓圈)”可知，George在訪問Hudson’sHope時，從空中看到了地面上被刻出的大型圓圈，這是一個令人驚嘆的景象。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thearticleexplainedthatin1999anartistnamedDerykHoustonmadeajourneytoBaghdadtoseethesufferingthatwarhadbroughttothepeopleofIraq,whichsethimonacoursetobecomeanartistwhousestheearthashiscanvasandpeaceashisinspiration.(文章解釋說，1999年，一位名叫DerykHouston的藝術(shù)家前往巴格達(dá)，目睹了戰(zhàn)爭給伊拉克人民帶來的苦難，這使他走上了以大地為畫布、以和平為靈感的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作之路)”可知，DerykHouston的巴格達(dá)之旅促成了大圓圈的建造。。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Deryk’shopewasthatthesitewouldbecomeapermanentsanctuaryofpeace,aplacetovisitforpeoplesearchingforspiritualrenewal,newhopeorjustafewpreciousmomentsofinnerpeace.(Deryk的希望是這個地方能成為一個永久的和平圣地，一個供人們尋求精神更新、新希望或僅僅是一些珍貴內(nèi)心平靜時刻的參觀之地)”可推知，Deryk的創(chuàng)作目的是希望這個地方能成為人們尋求和平和內(nèi)心平靜的圣地。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“SuchwastheeffectthatDeryk’sworkhadonbothmyhusbandandme.(這就是Deryk的作品對我丈夫和我產(chǎn)生的影響)”可知，最后一段主要講述了Deryk的作品對作者和她丈夫產(chǎn)生的影響。故選B。CTheartificialintelligence(AI)industryisprojectedtoreachavalueof$407billionby2027.However,itsrapiddevelopmentraisesethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingthetreatmentofdatalabelers.Withouttheseworkers,productslikeChatGPTwouldn’texist.DatalabelersplayakeyroleinhelpingAIsystems“l(fā)earn”.Asthenamesuggests,datalabelinginvolvesassigninglabelstorawdata-suchasimages,videosortext-sothatAlsystemscanrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.Forexample,autonomousvehiclesdependonlabeledvideostodifferentiatebetweenpedestriansandroadsigns,whilelargelanguagemodelslikeChatGPTrequirelabeledtexttointerprethumanlanguage.Despitetheiressentialrole,labelersareoftenexploited.AImodelscancosttensofmillionsofdollarstodevelop,sotechgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosoftoutsourcemuchofthedatalabelingworktofactoriesindevelopingcountrieswhereworkersarepaidunfairlylowwages.Forinstance,datalabelersinVenezuelatypicallyearnbetween$0.90to$2perhourwhereastheircounterpartsintheUSearn$10to$25perhour.Somecompaniesevenemploychildrenforthistask.Theworkingconditionsarealsopoor.Manydatalabelersarecrowdedintodusty,unsaferoomsthatposehealthrisks.Moreover,theyoftenlackbasicsocialprotectionssuchashealthcare.Datalabelingcanalsobementallyexhaustingduetorepetitivetasks,tightdeadlinesandstrictqualitycontrols.Workersaresometimesrequiredtoreadandlabelhatespeechorotherabusivecontentwhichcanharmtheirmentalhealth.Additionally,labelersoftenhavenoaccesstoperformancedataandareunabletodefendthemselvesintheeventofwagecutsorjoblosses.TheseissueshavebecomesoseriousthatinMaynearly100datalabelersandAIworkersinKenyapublishedanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden,declaringthat“ourworkingconditionsamounttomodern-dayslavery”.TheurgentneedformoreethicalAlsupplychainsisclear.Companiesmustimplementfairwagepoliciesthatreflectthevalueoflabelers’contributions.Governmentsshouldintroduceregulationspromotingfairnessandtransparencyinperformanceevaluationsanddataprocessing.AsAlusers,wecanalladvocateforethicalpracticesbysupportingcompaniesthatarefrankabouttheirsupplychainsandtreattheirworkersfairly.8．WhatisthekeyroleofdatalabelersinAIindustry?A．TheyanalysedatatotrainAIsystems. B．TheyprogramAImodelsforlanguagetasks.C．TheyassistAIsystemtoidentifypatterns. D．Theyrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.9．Whichisachallengedatalabelersmayface?A．Leakagesofpersonalinformation. B．LackofprofessionaltrainingC．Limitedaccesstoinformation D．Athreattopsychologicalhealth10．WhydiddatalabelersinKenyapublishanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden?A．Tocomplainabouthatespeech. B．TorequirebetterworkingconditionsC．Todefendtheirrightsascitizens D．Todeclaretheirwagescutsandjobloss11．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TointroducethebasictasksdatalabelersdoB．ToadvocatebetteringthewelfareofdatalabelersC．Torevealhowdatalabelersrelievetheirworkpressure.D．TointerprettheimportancedatalabelersattachtoAIindustry.【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)代AI行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽員的工作性質(zhì)和工作條件，并呼吁改善其糟糕的工作條件并關(guān)注他們的身心健康。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asthenamesuggests,datalabelinginvolvesassigninglabelstorawdata-suchasimages,videosortext-sothatAlsystemscanrecognizepatternsandmakepredictions.(正如名字所示，數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注涉及給原始數(shù)據(jù)——如圖像、視頻或文本——分配標(biāo)簽，以便人工智能系統(tǒng)能夠識別模式并進行預(yù)測。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽員主要職責(zé)是給數(shù)據(jù)貼標(biāo)簽來幫助AI系統(tǒng)識別不同的東西。故選C項。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Workersaresometimesrequiredtoreadandlabelhatespeechorotherabusivecontentwhichcanharmtheirmentalhealth.(工人們有時需要閱讀并標(biāo)記仇恨言論或其他辱罵性內(nèi)容，這可能會損害他們的心理健康。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽員面臨各種各樣的問題，其中之一是心理健康可能受到威脅。故選D項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheseissueshavebecomesoseriousthatinMaynearly100datalabelersandAIworkersinKenyapublishedanopenlettertoUSPresidentJoeBiden,declaringthat“ourworkingconditionsamounttomodern-dayslavery”.(這些問題已經(jīng)變得如此嚴(yán)重，以至于在五月，肯尼亞近100名數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注員和人工智能工作者發(fā)表了一封致美國總統(tǒng)喬·拜登的公開信，宣稱“我們的工作條件相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)代奴隸制”。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽員在抗議他們的工作條件堪比當(dāng)代奴隸制，言下之意是表達(dá)對目前工作環(huán)境不滿，要求改善。故選B項。11．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段“However,itsrapiddevelopmentraisesethicalconcerns,particularlyregardingthetreatmentofdatalabelers.(然而，人工智能的快速發(fā)展引發(fā)了倫理問題，特別是關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)注員的待遇問題。)”及全文可知，本文是通過展現(xiàn)目前數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)簽員被壓榨的現(xiàn)狀來呼吁各界關(guān)注并改善其福祉。故選B項。DAimingtoadvanceamoresustainablefuture,theNetherlandshasintroducedcyclingpathslinedwithphotovoltaiccells(光伏電池)toharvestsolarenergy.Twoofthecountry’scyclingpathswerecoveredwithphotovoltaiccoatingbyaconstructioncompanynamedColasandBAMRoyalGroupunderitsWattwayproject,withasurfaceareaof1,000m2each.“Thisisthefirstprojectofthissizeinthecountry,”saidastatementbythefirm.Wattwayhasintroducedanewsolarpaneltechnologywithremarkablethinnessandstrength.Thesephotovoltaicpanelsadhereseamlesslyto(無縫附著在)surfacessuchasbicyclepathsandparkinglots,avoidingtheneedforextensivecivilengineeringprojects.Thetechnologyallowselectricitygenerationwithoutoccupyingagriculturallandordestroyingnaturallandscapes.Eachpanelconsistsoftraditionalphotovoltaiccellsthatefficientlychangesolarenergyintoelectricity.“Theseextremelydelicatecellsarecoatedwithaspecialsubstance,sufficientlytranslucent(半透明的)toletinsunlightandresistantenoughtobearvehicletraffic,”saidthecompanywebsite.Furthermore,thesurfaceisspeciallytreatedtoprovidethesamelevelofgrip(抓力)asconventionalroadmixes,ensuringfunctionalityandsafety.ThetechnologyenablesequipmentlinkedtoWattwaytoachieveenergyautonomy,includingdiverseapplicationssuchaschargingstationsforelectricbicycles,closed-circuitsecuritycameras,busshelters,anddynamicsigns.IntheNetherlands,SouthHolland,NorthBrabant,andNorthHollandprovincescooperateonaunifiedprogramme.Atthesametime,Utrechtpursuesaseparateinitiative,focusingonpilotprojectsthatintegratesolarpanelsintobicyclepaths.Theprimaryobjectiveistogeneratesustainableelectricitybymakinguseofexistingroadspacewithoutthenecessityforadditionallandallocation.Moreover,theDutchprojectaimstopotentiallycontributetoestablishingapracticalmarketforsolarenergyproductiononbikepaths,specificallyemphasizingtheextensive35,000kmofcyclepathsintheNetherlands,presentingagreatopportunityforharvestingsolarpower.12．Whatisthefunctionofphotovoltaiccells?A．Changingsolarenergyintoelectricity. B．Absorbingmoresunlightfreely.C．Providingthestronglevelofgrip. D．Ensuringmodernization.13．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsolarpaneltechnologyfromthetext?A．Itmaydestroysomenaturallandscapes.B．Utrechtfailstoengageinit.C．Itcanbeusedformorethanchargingelectricbicycles.D．Itcan’tbalancethepaths’functionalityandsafety.14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Thecyclingpathsbringlargeprofits.B．Theprojectisachallenge.C．Thedrawbacksofsolarpowerarepotential.D．Thefutureofsolarenergyonbikepathsispromising.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheNetherlandsIsWell-knownforItsExpansiveCyclingFacilitiesB．SolarPanelsTransformDutchCyclingPathsintoGreenEnergyPassagesC．NewTechnologyEnablesEquipmentLinkedtoWattwaytoAchieveEnergyD．NorthBrabantandNorthHollandCooperateonaUnifiedProgramme【答案】12．A13．C14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了荷蘭為了推進更可持續(xù)的未來，在自行車道上引入了鋪有光伏電池的自行車道以收集太陽能。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Eachpanelconsistsoftraditionalphotovoltaiccellsthatefficientlychangesolarenergyintoelectricity.(每個面板都由傳統(tǒng)的光伏電池組成，這些電池能高效地將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能)”可知，光伏電池的功能是將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故選A項。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThetechnologyenablesequipmentlinkedtoWattwaytoachieveenergyautonomy,includingdiverseapplicationssuchaschargingstationsforelectricbicycles,closed-circuitsecuritycameras,busshelters,anddynamicsigns.(這項技術(shù)使與Wattway相關(guān)的設(shè)備能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)能源自主，包括多種應(yīng)用，如電動自行車充電站、閉路安全攝像頭、公交候車亭和動態(tài)標(biāo)志)”可知，這種新技術(shù)可以用于多種設(shè)備，而不僅僅是電動自行車充電。故選C項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Moreover,theDutchprojectaimstopotentiallycontributetoestablishingapracticalmarketforsolarenergyproductiononbikepaths,specificallyemphasizingtheextensive35,000kmofcyclepathsintheNetherlands,presentingagreatopportunityforharvestingsolarpower.(此外，荷蘭的項目旨在可能為在自行車道上建立實際的太陽能生產(chǎn)市場做出貢獻(xiàn)，特別強調(diào)了荷蘭長達(dá)35,000公里的自行車道，為收集太陽能提供了巨大的機會)”可推知，最后一段暗示了在自行車道上利用太陽能的前景是光明的。故選D項。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Aimingtoadvanceamoresustainablefuture,theNetherlandshasintroducedcyclingpathslinedwithphotovoltaiccells(光伏電池)toharvestsolarenergy.(為了推進更可持續(xù)的未來，荷蘭引入了鋪有光伏電池的自行車道來收集太陽能)”可知，本文主要介紹了荷蘭在自行車道上鋪設(shè)光伏電池，將自行車道變成綠色能源通道的情況。B項“SolarPanelsTransformDutchCyclingPathsintoGreenEnergyPassages(太陽能板將荷蘭自行車道變成綠色能源通道)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoFindYourDreamCareer?Inaworldwhereweallspendsomuchtimeworking,thejobyouhaveplaysabigroleinyouroverallhappiness.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoudiscoveryourdreamcareer.●Makealistofyourfavoriteactivities1,soyoucanstartbylistingyourfavoriteactivities.Thismayincludehobbiesortasksyouenjoydoingatwork.Byansweringquestionslike“Whatifmoneyweren’taproblem?”,youcanfigureoutthemostsatisfyingaspectsofyourcareer.●2Onceyou’vedeterminedyourfavoriteactivities,considerwhyyoulikethem.Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthem?Forexample,ifyouenjoydoingjigsawpuzzles(拼圖游戲),youmayfindthatusingproblem-solvingskillstoreachalogicalgoalmotivatesyou.●ResearchrolesthatinvolvethoseinterestsUnderstandingwhatyouenjoycanhelpyoufindrolesthatincludethoseelements.3.Ifyoufeelmotivatedbysolvingproblemsatwork,youcanfindcareersinmanyfieldsthatfocusonsolvingproblemsdependingonyourinterestsandstrengths.●PursuetrainingandeducationAfteryoudecideonacareerthatallowsyoutodowhatyouenjoy,researchtheeducationandtrainingrequirementsforthejob.4,youmightexploredifferentcollegesanduniversitiestofindaprogramthatworksbestforyou.Ifyourchosencareerrequiresrelevantexperience,youcanstartwithentry-levelrolestogainexperienceforyourdreamjob.5.Createadetailedresumeandthensearchforjoblistings.Youcanalsoaskprofessionalsiftheycanrecommendyouforaposition.A．IfitrequiresadegreeB．ConsiderthejigsawpuzzleexampleC．IfyouwanttomeetjobrequirementsD．DeterminewhatinterestsyouaboutthemE．FindcareersthatinvolvesolvingproblemsF．Afterthat,youcansearchforopenpositionsG．Adreamcareerallowsyoutofocusonyourpassions【答案】1．G2．D3．B4．A5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何尋找夢想職業(yè)的方法。1．根據(jù)下文“soyoucanstartbylistingyourfavoriteactivities.(所以你可以從列出你最喜歡的活動開始)”中連詞so可知，設(shè)空句與下文之間是因果關(guān)系。下文講“從列出你最喜歡的活動開始”，與G項“Adreamcareerallowsyoutofocusonyourpassions(一個夢想的職業(yè)可以讓你專注于你的激情)”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因為夢想的職業(yè)，即最喜歡做的事情，可以讓我們更有激情，更專注，所以尋找夢想職業(yè)，第一步是要先列出自己最喜歡的活動，同時，句中“Adreamcareer”與下文“yourfavoriteactivities”相照應(yīng)。故選G項。2．設(shè)空處是第二個步驟的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Onceyou’vedeterminedyourfavoriteactivities,considerwhyyoulikethem.(一旦你確定了你最喜歡的活動，考慮一下你為什么喜歡它們。)”可知，這一步是要思考為什么喜歡這些活動，也就是要確定你對它們的興趣所在。D項“確定你對它們感興趣的地方”正好概括了這一步的內(nèi)容。故選D項。3．第三段中提出要找到自己的興趣所在，并用拼圖游戲進行了舉例說明：喜歡拼圖游戲說明我們喜歡“解決問題”。結(jié)合本段設(shè)空句下文“Ifyoufeelmotivatedbysolvingproblemsatwork(如果你覺得在工作中解決問題是一種動力)”可知，這里提到了第三段中的“解決問題”，所以本段借用了第三段中拼圖游戲的例子，即“Considerthejigsawpuzzleexample(考慮一下拼圖游戲的例子)”。故選B項。4．上文“researchtheeducationandtrainingrequirementsforthejob(研究工作的教育和培訓(xùn)要求)”提到要弄清楚工作對的教育和培訓(xùn)方面的要求，下文“youmightexploredifferentcollegesanduniversitiestofindaprogramthatworksbestforyou(你可以研究不同的學(xué)