江蘇省常州市溧陽市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題（原卷版）

溧陽市2021～2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語試題（八上Units5～8）注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷第1至6頁，答案全部做在答題紙上，答題紙?jiān)诘?頁。第二卷第7至10頁，答案做在試卷上。交卷時(shí)只將7—10頁收回。第一卷（共61分）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。1.WhatcantheyseebehindtheZebraArea?A.B.C.2.WhendoesthegirlgototheAnimalClub?A.B.C.3.WheredidAnnagolastweekend?A.B.C.4.Whatcan’tthemando?A.B.C.5.Whathappenedtothesparrow?A.Ithurtitsrightwings.B.Ithurtitsrightleg.C.Ithurtitsleftleg6.Howmanystudentstookpartintheactivity?A.Forty-two.B.Forty-fiveC.Forty-eight.7.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?A.Playedinthepark.B.Wenttohiscousin’shouse.C.WatchedTVathome.8.Whatdoesthebirdlooklike?A.Ithaslonglegs.B.Ithaswhitefeathers.C.Ithasbrownfeathers.9.Whodidtheboygotherewith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Toraisesomemoney.BTotellhisfriendsnottobuyfurcoats.C.Totakepartinthetree-plantingactivity.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遇，聽每段對(duì)話成短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間聽一段對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。11.WhatdidtheydolastFridayafternoon?A.Didsomeshopping.B.Closedthewindows.C.Didsomeoutdooractivities.12.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Onfoot.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表HowoftendoesanearthquakehappenThereisanearthquake13intheworld.HowtoprotectyourselfYoushouldknowhowto14inanearthquake15toprotectyourself,orfindaplacetohide.Afterthemainshake,quicklyrunoutofthedangerousbuilding.13.A.every30secondsB.every30minutesC.every13minutes14.A.keepaliveB.keephiddenC.keepsafe15.A.CrossyourlegsB.CrossyourhandsC.Crossyourarms聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題16.WhodidthewomangotoHuangshanwith?A.Herfamily.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.17.Whereweretheywhenthestormcame?A.OntopofHuangshan.B.HalfwayupHuangshan.C.AtthefootofHuangshan.18.Whydidtheyspendanhourinataxi?A.Becausetheycan’tfindthehotel.B.Becausetheraincausedbadtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxi.19.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheygottothehotel?A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Excited.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantwhentravelling?A.Therightweather.B.Therightseason.C.Therightplace.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.—Mynewclassmateisanicegirl.Butsometimessheisnotquietenough.—Comeon!Nooneis________.Don’tbesohardonher.A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest2.—GoogleMap________showswhatplacethepathleadsto.—Sure.Wewon’tgetlostifwefollowthepath.A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly3.WearingmaskscankeepyousafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepyouwarminwinter.A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However4.—Whydidn’tyoucometoourpartyyesterday?—Sorry.I________afootballmatchonTVfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.andforgotthetime.A.waswatching B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch5.You’dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou’knowwhereyourmoneygoes.A.report B.repeat C.record D.receive6.—Howdidyouhurtyourleg,MrsBrown?—Well,IwasrunningtowardsmydogwhenIsuddenly________down.A.fell B.fall C.wasfalling D.willfall7.—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It_______fine.Whoknows?Theweather(天氣)alwayschangesquickly.A.mustbe B.willbe C.maybe D.maybe8.Wereallyhadbadluck.Ourcar________betweentwovillages.A.camedown B.brokedown C.wentdown D.lookeddown9.Thesentencestructureof“Mycousinisfiveyearsold.”is________.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC10.—Jenny,I’mafraidIcan’twatchthefilmLucawithyou.—________!It’sawonderfulPixarfilm.A.I’mafraidnot B.Whatapity C.That’sOK D.Nothingserious三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriends.HisteacherMr.White___11___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Whitesaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___12___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveaverydifficultlife.IhavetofacesomeverysadthingsandIkeep___13___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingtoanybody.”Mr.Whitelistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?”Larryfeltlittle___14___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___15___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose（故意地）andkeptthequantity（數(shù)量）ofsugarlow.Larrymadea___16___faceassoonashetookasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Whiteasked,“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuchsaltinit,”Larryanswered.Mr.Whitestoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglass,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___17___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”HearingthisMr.Brownsaidhappily,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___18___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave____19____happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour_____20_____,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.11.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot12.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness13.A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout14.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed15.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking16.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange17.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless18.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell19.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom20.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AIt’sreportedthereareasmanyas550,000suddencardiac(心臟)deathsinChinaeveryyear.Firstaid(急救)isthefirstandimmediatehelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtbeforedoctorsarrive.It’sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Solet’slearnsomecommonsenseaboutfirstaid.BurnsIfit’snotveryserious,cooltheburnedareaquicklywithcoolbutnotcoldrunningwater.Don’tputiceonburns.Ifburnsareontheface,askthepersontositup.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart.NosebleedLetthepersonlean(傾斜)forwardalittlebitandaskhimtopinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenosewithhisfingers.Don’tmovetheheadbackwards,asthebloodmayrunintothemouthorlungs.HeartattackIfyoucomeacrosssomeoneprobablystoppingbreathing,call120immediately.Letthepatientliedownandloosen(解開)histightclothingwhilecommunicatingwithhim.Ifthepatientdoesn’trespond(反應(yīng)),performCPR.Givechestcompressions(胸部按壓)ataspeedof100-120compressionsperminute.After30compressions,beginrescuebreathing(人工呼吸).Inthisworld,thereareaccidentshappeningeverysecond.Everyoneshouldmastersomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid,sothatwecanhelpourselvesaswellasothersintime.21.Ifsomebodyisburned,weshould________.A.putsomeiceontheburns B.letthepatientleanforwardC.washtheburnswithsoap D.cooltheburnswithcoolrunningwater22.Whichisthecorrectordertosaveapatientwithaheartattack?①PerformCPR.②Talktothepatient.③Callthedoctor.④MakethepatientliedownA.①②④③ B.③④②① C.③①②④ D.④①③②23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtogivefirstaid. B.Tointroducethemeaningoffirstaid.C.Toshowadvantagesoflearningfirstaid. D.Tooffersomewaystoavoidgettinghurt.BWell,herewewere,stuckinthesteamboat(汽船)withtwobadmeninside.“We’vegottofindtheirboatnow,”ItoldJim.“Weneeditforourselves.”Jimwassoscared(恐懼地)thathewasshaking.Iwasnervous,too.Butwehadtokeepourheads.Itwasslowwork,butsoonwefoundtheirsmallboattiedupontheside.Iwasreadytohop(跳上)inwhenthedooropenedandoneofthemenpoked(探出)hisheadout.Iheldmybreath,notdaringtomove.Butthenhewentbackin.JimandIhoppedinthatboatquicklyandcuttherope.Wepushedoffandheadeddowntheriver,lookingforourraft(木筏).Wefloated(漂浮)alongforseveralmilesandthenwefounditandclimbedaboardit.WewantedtogettoCairo,atownontheOhioRiver.Itwasafreestate,andJimwouldnolongerbeaslave(奴隸)there.Butwehadtobecarefulnottopassit.Jimhidinawigwam(棚屋)duringthedayinordernottobeseen.ButonedayIsawacoupleofmen.Theywereafterfiverunawayslaves.Theyaskedmeifmyfriendwasblackandwantedtocheck.Itoldthemthatitwasmypap.Hewaswhiteandhewasreallysick.“What’swrongwithhim?”amanasked.“He’sgotsmallpox,”Ilied.“Canyouhelphim?”“Stayawayfromus,”theyshoutedandstartedrunningawayquickly.Iwasgladtoseethemgo.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Wehadtohideourheads. B.Wehadtokeepcalm.C.Wehadtoprotectourheads. D.Wehadtobecareful.25.TheywantedtogettoCairobecause________.A.theywouldfindakindslaveownerforJimthereB.blacksandwhitesallenjoyedthesamerightsthereC.everyoneinCairowasblackandtheywouldliveahappylifeD.itwasfarawayfromJim’shomeandnobodywouldknowhimthere26.Whatcanwelearnabout“smallpox”?A.It’salargeanimalwhichcankillpeople.B.It’samagictrickwhichcanharmpeople.C.It’sapowerfulgunwhichcanhitpeople.D.It’saseriousillnesswhichcaninfect(傳染)otherseasily.CAccordingtoUNESCO(教科文組織),alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity(電).Acompanyisnowworkingtosolve(解決)bothoftheseproblems.Ithasbuiltaspecialsolarpowerstation(太陽能電站),whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.Thecompanyencourages(鼓勵(lì))parentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justlikeitsname,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(給電池充電)called“SolarMilk”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCowsochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendofthedaytheytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight(手電筒),anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.27.WhatisaSolarCow?A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow. D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.28.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d29.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.五、六選四（共4小題，每小題1.5；滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.EndofHeat(處暑)isthe4thsolartermoftheyear.___31___.EndofHeatmeansthatmostpartsinChinaaresayinggoodbyetothehotsummerandenteringautumn.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.ThefollowingarefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.AutumntirednessThereisasayingthatgoes,“Peoplemayfeelsleepyinspring,doze(打瞌睡)insummerandfeeltiredinautumn.”AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeeltired,whichiscalled“autumntiredness.”___32___Soit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.EnjoyingcloudsEnjoyingallkindsofcloudsinJulyandAugustisareallybeautifulthing.Thenight-bloomingcereusisakindofflowerfullofmystery(神秘).___33___ThisisbecauseduringEndofHeat,therearewarmdaysandcoldnights.Ithelpsthenight-bloomingcereusgrowfast.EatingduckThereisatraditionofeatingduckduringEndofHeatperiodanditisstillpopularinChinanow.TheFishingSeasonFestivalForfishermen,EndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,thereisFishingSeasonFestival.___34___Becauseofthehightemperatureintheseainsummer,groupsoffisharealreadygrown-up.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.A.Itisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest.B.Butinsomeareas,autumnislateincoming.C.ItbeganonAugust23andendedonSeptember6thisyear.D.ItoftencomesoutduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.E.Theweatherchangesslowlyfromspringtosummer.F.Ittakesplaceonthedaywhenfishermencanstartfishing.第二卷（共39分）六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceinthe___35___(begin).Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyserious____36____(problem).Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeeps___37___(drop)theseyears.Scientistssayit’s___38___(main)becauseoftheuseofpesticides(農(nóng)藥).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(預(yù)測(cè)),buttheresultswouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthem___39___newusefulthings.Weneedthem___40___(keep)thesoil(土壤)healthy.___41___insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe___42___(important)ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforu