重慶市巴南區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁巴南區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度上期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語試題（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意：1.試卷的答案書寫在答題卡（卷）上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡（卷）上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡（卷）一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）略Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoutoplay________piano,Mike?—Mymother.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，誰教你彈鋼琴的？——我的媽媽?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。樂器前需要用定冠詞the，playthepiano意為“彈鋼琴”。故選C。2.Waterisimportanttous.________it,wecan’tlive.A.With B.Without C.From D.Against【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：水對(duì)我們很重要。沒有它，我們就活不下去?？疾榻樵~辨析。With有；Without沒有；From從；Against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“Waterisimportanttous”及“wecan’tlive.”可知，沒有水，我們不能生存，故選B。3.—Wouldyouliketowatchamovieinthe________thisevening?—Whynot?Whenwillitstart?A.theater B.library C.bank D.restaurant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你想在電影院看電影嗎？——為什么不呢？什么時(shí)候開始？

考查名詞辨析。theater電影院；library圖書館；bank銀行；restaurant飯店。根據(jù)“watchamovie”可知是在電影院里看電影，故選A。4.I________youacallassoonasIarriveinChongqing.A.give B.gives C.amgiving D.willgive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我一到重慶就給你打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填willgive。故選D。5.—Whohelpedherlearntocycle?—Noone.Shelearneditby________.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰幫她學(xué)習(xí)騎車？——沒有人。她自己自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；her她/她的，賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Shelearneditby...”可知，此處指她自己自學(xué)的，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。6.—Wouldyoumind_______yourclothesonthebed?—Sorry.Iwilltakethemaway.A.putting B.toput C.notputting D.nottoput【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意別把衣服放在床上嗎？——不好意思。我把它們都拿走?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)wouldyouminddoingsth.“你介意做某事嗎”可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，排除BD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Iwilltakethemaway.”可知，是要對(duì)方不把衣服放在床上，應(yīng)加not表示否定。故選C。7.I________amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visit D.visited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在和我的朋友們參觀博物館。

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。visit參觀，根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語“atthistimeyesterday”可知，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。8.Lucythinksmathsis________thanChinese.A.easy B.easier C.theeasiest D.easily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)比語文簡單?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。題中出現(xiàn)比較級(jí)句式的標(biāo)志詞“than”，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。9.—MustIwashmyclothesrightaway?—No,you________.Youcanwashthemtomorrow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須馬上洗我的衣服嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天洗他們?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Youcanwashthemtomorrow.”可知，此處是指不必馬上洗衣服。故選D。10.—Canyoutellme________thereisrestaurantnearhere?—Ofcourse.There’soneacrossfromXinhuaBookstore.A.that B.what C.when D.whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問你可以告訴我這附近是否有飯店嗎？——當(dāng)然可以了。新華書店對(duì)面有一家?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義，不作成分；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)問句“Canyoutellme...”和答句可知，此處是詢問附近是否有飯店。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。DearRebecca,Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmetotellyou____11____aboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,ofcourseit’sFriday.IlikeFridaybecauseIhavemyfavorite____12____atschoolonthatday—historyandP.E..HistoryisgreatbecauseIcan____13____lotsoffamouspeoplefromit.Ourteacher,MrKing,isvery____14____.Healways____15____hisclassesinteresting.InP.E.classes,Iusuallyplaybasketball.I’mgoodatitbecauseI’mquitetall.Ourteam____16____harderthanotherteamsinourschool,soweusuallywin.____17____wealsohaveFrenchonFriday.It’smyleastfavoritesubjectandIthinkitis____18____.Luckily,Ihaveacomputerclassafterit,anditismuchmoreinteresting.OnFridaynight,I____19____gotomyclassmate’shousetohaveaparty.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytomakemorefriends.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter.I_____20_____toknowmoreaboutyou.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,David11.A.somewhere B.anytime C.something D.anything12.A.teams B.teachers C.news D.subjects13.A.know B.lose C.help D.forget14.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.smart15.A.takes B.changes C.performs D.makes16.A.dreams B.practices C.finds D.jumps17.A.But B.Or C.So D.If18.A.exciting B.popular C.boring D.famous19A.never B.soon C.again D.sometimes20.A.hope B.remember C.begin D.see【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是David給Rebecca回信，介紹了自己最喜歡的一天的情況以及原因等?！?1題詳解】句意：在你的上一封信中，你讓我告訴你一周中我最喜歡的一天。somewhere在某處；anytime任何時(shí)候；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“tellyou...aboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,ofcourseit’sFriday.”可知，此處說的是告訴一些關(guān)于一周中最喜歡的一天的事情，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五，因?yàn)槟且惶煳以趯W(xué)校有我最喜歡的科目。teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；teachers老師；news新聞；subjects科目。根據(jù)“historyandP.E.”可知，此處是說最喜歡的科目，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：歷史很棒，因?yàn)槲铱梢詮闹姓J(rèn)識(shí)很多名人。know認(rèn)識(shí)，了解；lose失去；help幫助；forget忘記。根據(jù)“...lotsoffamouspeoplefromit”可知，從歷史中可以了解一些名人的事情，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的老師金先生很聰明。sad傷心的；tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Healways...hisclassesinteresting.”可知，老師應(yīng)該是聰明的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他總是使他的課變得有趣。takes拿；changes改變；performs表演；makes使得。根據(jù)“Healways...hisclassesinteresting”可知，老師使他的課變得有趣，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們隊(duì)比我們學(xué)校的其他隊(duì)訓(xùn)練得更努力，所以我們通常會(huì)贏。dreams做夢；practices練習(xí)；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；jumps跳。根據(jù)“harderthanotherteamsinourschool,soweusuallywin.”可知，因?yàn)橛?xùn)練得更努力，所以會(huì)贏，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但我們周五也有法語課。But但是；Or或者；So因此；If如果。根據(jù)“wealsohaveFrenchonFriday.It’smyleastfavoritesubject”可知，此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我覺得很無聊。exciting激動(dòng)的；popular受歡迎的；boring無聊的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“It’smyleastfavoritesubject”可知，法語課是最不喜歡的，因?yàn)楹軣o聊，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：星期五晚上，我有時(shí)去我同學(xué)家聚會(huì)。never從不；soon很快；again再次；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“OnFridaynight,I...gotomyclassmate’shousetohaveaparty.”可知，此處是描述有時(shí)候的情況，應(yīng)用sometimes，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望更多地了解你。hope希望；remember記??；begin開始；see看見。根據(jù)“Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter.I...toknowmoreaboutyou.”可知，希望更多的了解對(duì)方，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分；44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AYuyingJuniorHighSchooldidasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutstudents’freetimeactivitiesonweekends.Hereistheresult.21.Whatdothemoststudentsusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.WatchTV. C.Readbooks. D.Dosports.22.Ifthereare3000studentsintheschool,howmanyofthemusuallyreadbooksonweekends?A.120. B.180. C.660. D.2040.23.Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout?A.Freetimeactivitiesonweekends. B.Howoftenstudentsexerciseonweekends.C.Students’favoriteprogramsonTV. D.Students’favoritesportsonweekends.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)生周末空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)的調(diào)查?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，68%的學(xué)生在空閑時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，占比最大，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，讀書占比6%，所以如果學(xué)校有3000名學(xué)生，他們中應(yīng)有180人通常在周末讀書。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“YuyingJuniorHighSchooldidasurveyaboutstudents’freetimeactivitiesonweekends.Hereistheresult.”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)生周末空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)的調(diào)查，故選A。BAgirlwrotetousandsaidthatshewasfeelinglonely(孤獨(dú)的)atbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Infact,youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtimeifyourfriendmovestoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Thenyouwanttohaveanewfriend,butwhatcanyoudotomakenewfriends?Here’souradviceforthegirlandforallthekidsiftheyfeellonelysometimes.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomandthinkaboutwhoyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothemandsharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invite(邀請(qǐng))someonetoplaywithyouorsay“CanIsithere?”inthedininghall.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothekidsyouwanttoplaywith.Befriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyou’reshyoryouhavetroubledoingthis,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekindandfriendly,share,saynicethingsandhelpothers,andyou’llsoonhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend,butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanevenintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers B.Parents C.Students D.Visitors25.Accordingtothepassage,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“express”meaninChinese?A.壓榨 B.特快發(fā)運(yùn) C.隱藏 D.表達(dá)27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanwemakenewfriends? B.Whydothekidsfeellonely?C.Whyisfriendshipveryimportant? D.Howcanwebebrave?【答案】24C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴學(xué)生如何在學(xué)校交到新朋友?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Here’souradviceforthegirlandforallthekidsiftheyfeellonelysometimes.”可知，這篇文章是寫給女孩和所有像她一樣感到獨(dú)孤的孩子。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Agirlwrotetousandsaidthatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.”可知，當(dāng)好朋友不在身邊的時(shí)候，有些孩子在休息時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選B。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“...yourappreciationtothem”可知，這里指表達(dá)“你”對(duì)他們的欣賞。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenyouwanttohaveanewfriend...iftheyfeellonelysometimes.”和最后一段第一句“Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.”及最后一句“Youcanevenintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!”可知，本文主要介紹了交朋友的方法。故選A。CNextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsmeetintheforest(森林).Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey’rereadyforitnow.Mr.Rabbitisafamousrunner.Hedidbadlyinthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(烏龜)lastyear.Thistimehewon’tgotosleepagain.He’llbemorecareful.Andheasksbirdstocheerhimon.He’ssurethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinishline.Monkeysaregoodatjumping.They’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.It’sbadthattheyonlywonthesecondplaceinthelongjumplastyear.Nowtheykeeppracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.Theybelievethey’llbethewinners.Tigerswillplayagainstlionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticingpassingthesticktoeachother.Atiger’sfeetwerehurtnotlongago,buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirstplace.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,suchascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.Theyhopetogetgoodgradesatthissportsmeet.28.Whowillcometowatchthe100-meterrace?A.Rabbits. B.Tortoises. C.Birds. D.Monkeys.29.Monkeyspractice________everymorning.A.running B.passingthestick C.swimming D.jumping30.Lionswilltakepartin________.A.the100-meterrace B.therelayrace C.thelongjump D.thehighjump31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeyswonthefirstplaceinthehighjumplasttime.B.Monkeysdowellinjumping.C.Mr.Rabbitwilltakepartinthe100-meterrace.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithatiger’sfeet.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了下周將在森林里舉行一場特別的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，所有的動(dòng)物都準(zhǔn)備好了?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidbadlyinthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(烏龜)lastyear...Andheasksbirdstocheerhimon”可知鳥兒們會(huì)來觀看百米賽跑。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monkeysaregoodatjumping...Nowtheykeeppracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.”可知猴子們一大早就開始練習(xí)跳躍。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Tigerswillplayagainstlionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.”可知獅子會(huì)參加800米接力賽，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monkeysaregoodatjumping.They’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.It’sbadthattheyonlywonthesecondplaceinthelongjumplastyear”可知猴子們上次得了第二名，故選A。DLastyear,myboyfriendandIwenttoXinjiangforavisit.IreallylovedmytriptotheTaklamakandesert(塔克拉瑪干沙漠)!ItwasthefirsttimeformetovisitXinjiang,andIwasalittleexcitedinfact.However,IwasluckytohaveEric,anoldandfriendlydriver-guide(隨車導(dǎo)游)!Helookedafteruswell.Onthefirstday,heshowedusaroundUrumqi,andinthenexttwodayswedrovealongDukuHighwayandvisitedthefamouscity,Turpan.Withthehelpofhim,Isawthebestpartofthisarea.HealsotookustoagoodrestauranttotasteXinjiangfood.It’sdelicious.Welikeitverymuch!Themostexcitingmomentcame.OnthefourthdaywedroveajeepintotheTaklamakan.Wedroveforalongtime,butwhenIsawthewonderfulsunset(日落),Icouldn’thelpcrying.Whennightfell,wecampedinthedesertandcookedoveranopenfire.Ericplayedhisguitarandsangmanysongs.Laterwesleptunderthebeautifulnightsky.Iwillneverforgetthenight!Thiswasmyfirstpersonaltrip.Althoughwegotverytired,andwespentmuchmoney,itwasreallyworth(值得)it!Thiswassuchawonderfultrip!NowIamplanningmynextrelaxingtripsoon.32.Ericisa________.A.traveler B.guide C.singer D.busdriver33.Whereweretheyonthefourthdayofthetrip?A.IntheTaklamakan. B.InUrumqi. C.InTurpan. D.Inarestaurant.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Thewriterdidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyatall.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeXinjiangfoodatall.C.Thewriterwillbemoreandmoreinterestedintravelling.D.Ericwasfriendly,buthedidn’thelpthemalotinthistrip.35.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.ILoveTravelling B.ANightintheTaklamakanC.China,aBeautifulCountry D.TheWonderfulTriptoXinjiang【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasluckytohaveEric,anoldandfriendlydriver-guide”可知，Eric是一名導(dǎo)游，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthefourthdaywedroveajeepintotheTaklamakan”可知，第四天，開著吉普車進(jìn)入塔克拉瑪干，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowIamplanningmynextrelaxingtripsoon”可知，經(jīng)歷過新疆這次很棒的旅行，作者正在計(jì)劃下一次旅行，接下來會(huì)對(duì)旅行越來越感興趣，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行經(jīng)歷，所以D選項(xiàng)“奇妙的新疆之旅”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。EDoyouknowDIY?Itmeansdo-it-yourself.ItisverypopularintheUKnow.IntheUK,youcanbuyallkindsofDIYthingsinthestoresandsupermarkets.YoucanalsolearnhowtomakeDIYthingsonTV.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixing(裝修)aroundtheirhomes,suchaspainting(粉刷)thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.___▲___.Thereisahuge(巨大的)marketforDIYfurniture.Peoplethinktheycanmakefurniturethemselveswithafewbasictools(基礎(chǔ)工具).However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(電的)shouldbedonebyaprofessional(職業(yè)的)worker.Butmanypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarning(警告)andputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK,including41,000whofelloffladders(梯子).DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyaswethinkifwebite(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatareeasierandsaferforustodo.36.Accordingtothepassage,manyEnglishpeople_________duringtheirholiday.A.gotostoresandsupermarkets B.dosomethingtomaketheirhomesbetterC.travelwiththeirfamily D.gettogetherwiththeirfriends37.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.BecausemanystoresintheUKsellDIYthings.B.BecausetheycanlearnhowtomakeDIYthingsbythemselves.C.BecauseDIYbringsthemfunandhelpsthemsavemoney.D.BecauseitiseasyandinterestingtomakeDIYthings.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.DIYisawasteofmoneyandtime. B.DIYcanbesafe.C.DIYcanbeeasy. D.DIYcanbedifficult.39.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“________”inthesentence.A.weeateverythingwelike B.wedosomethinginterestingC.wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了DIY的意義以及它的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，告訴人們DIY可以給我們帶來樂趣，幫助我們省錢，但它不總是像我們想象的那么容易，因此我們要量力而行?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.”可知，很多英國人會(huì)在假期做些讓自己的家變得更好的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.”可知，人們喜歡DIY因?yàn)樗梢越o人們帶來樂趣，幫助人們省錢。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.”可知，此處描述DIY并不容易，選項(xiàng)D“DIY是困難的”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustodo.”可知，工廠應(yīng)該制作更簡便和更安全的產(chǎn)品，由此推測目前的DIY產(chǎn)品是困難的不太安全的，選項(xiàng)C“我們做的一些事情太難了”符合語境。故選C。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hello!ThisisHanMeispeaking.____40____B:Hi,HanMei.ThisisMarkspeaking.A:Areyoufreetoday?B:Yes.What’sup?A:I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakesurveyaboutplantsandanimals.Letmeaskyousomequestions.____41____B:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.A:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.B:Whataboutyou,HanMei?A:____42____Ithinkanimalsaremorefriendly.B:____43____A:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.B:Doyoukeepapet?A:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.____44____B:Wonderful!Weallshouldlikeplantsandanimals.A:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.CouldIspeaktoMark?C.Itcansingtomeeveryday.D.Ilikeanimalsbetter.E.Whoareyouspeaking?F.Whydoyoulikethem?G.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.F44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文寫的是兩個(gè)人打電話的內(nèi)容。韓梅正在寫關(guān)于動(dòng)植物的調(diào)查報(bào)告，打電話問馬克更喜歡哪一個(gè)。后面就是關(guān)于兩個(gè)人喜歡動(dòng)物還是植物的一些討論以及養(yǎng)不養(yǎng)寵物?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下句的回答“ThisisMarkspeaking.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是找馬克。選項(xiàng)B“我能和馬克說話嗎”，是打電話時(shí)的固定用語。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakesurveyaboutplantsandanimals.”，以及下句“Ilikeplantsbetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問“你更喜歡哪一個(gè)”，故疑問詞用which“哪一個(gè)”，主語是you，故助動(dòng)詞用do。選項(xiàng)G“植物和動(dòng)物，你更喜歡哪一種”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whataboutyou,HanMei?”，以及后句“Ithinkanimalsaremorefriendly.”可知此處是回答韓梅喜歡植物還是動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)D“我更喜歡動(dòng)物”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.”因?yàn)閯?dòng)物是我們朋友，可知此處問的是為什么喜歡動(dòng)物，答句用的是because，故特殊疑問詞用why提問，選項(xiàng)F“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.”可知此處是對(duì)寵物的描述，選項(xiàng)C“它每天都能唱給我聽”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。LastweekGrandpacalledme.Heaskedmespendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinamountainvillage.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.ThenextmorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.IwasfourteenandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixo’clock.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenes（景色）werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillagewasaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighbutgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.45.Didtheboygotovisithisgrandpawithanydeliciousfood?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________46.Whydoestheboyfeelboredinthecityduringhissummervacation?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howlongdidtheboyspendonthetripbytrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________48.Doyouliketospendyoursummervacationinamountainvillage?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,hedid.46.Becauseit’sveryhotinhiscity.47.Tenhours.48.Yes,Ido.Becausetheairisfreshandtheskyisblue.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者獨(dú)自一個(gè)人坐火車去爺爺家的經(jīng)歷?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa”可知，作者帶了一些美味的食物，故填Yes,hedid.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“：It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere”可知，因?yàn)槌抢锾珶崃?，故填Becauseit’sveryhotinhiscity.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetrainleftatsixo’clock…Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation”可知，6點(diǎn)鐘離開的，下午4點(diǎn)鐘到的，一共10個(gè)小時(shí)，故填Tenhours.【48題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausetheairisfreshandtheskyisblue.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Maryisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.（改為否定句）Mary________________tovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.【答案】①.isn’t②.going【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗這個(gè)周末要去看望她的祖父母。含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，只需要在be動(dòng)詞后加not，此處is和not可縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’t；going。50.I’mfeelingterrible.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________youfeeling?【答案】①.How②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺很糟糕。劃線部分是一種感受，形容詞，應(yīng)該用how提問；主語為you，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填How；are。51.Janeenjoyssinging.(改為同義句)Janeis________________singing.【答案】①.fond②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane喜歡唱歌。enjoydoingsth=befondofdoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故填fond；of。52.長城象征著中國。（完成譯句）TheGreatWall________________China.【答案】①.stands②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處表達(dá)的意思是“代表，象征”，英文表達(dá)為“standfor”；根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，theGreatWall主語，其為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。故填stands；for。53.我們應(yīng)該盡可能多的互相幫助。（完成譯句）Weshouldhelpeachother________much________possible.【答案】①.as②.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此處缺少“盡可能……”，為“as...aspossible”。故填as；as。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順?！癊atyourbreakfast.It’sthemostimportantmealoftheday!”Whyareparentsalwayssayingthat?Afteralongnightofsleep,youdon’thaveenergy.Breakfastgivesyou____54____forthemorning.Whatshouldyoueat?Anybreakfastis____55____thannobreakfast.Butdon’thavedoughnuts（甜甜圈）____56____cakesallthetime.They’rehighinsugarandfat.____57____alsodon’thavethenutrients（營養(yǎng)）akidreallyneeds.Andifyouhaveadoughnutforbreakfast,youwon’tfeelfullforlong.Justlikeothermeals,trytoeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.Somekidseatbreakfastquicklybecausetheysleeptoolateorbecausetheythinkit’sawayto____58____thin.Buteatingaquickbreakfastdoesn’thelppeoplekeepahealthyweight（體重）.Kidswithout____59____breakfastarelessabletolearnatschoolandareeasiertobecomefat.____60____theotherhand,kidswhoeatbreakfastdobetteratschool.Theyareeasiertotakepartinactivities.Sotomorrowmorning,____61____runoutofthedooronanempty（空的）stomach.Eatahealthybreakfast.【答案】54.energy55.better56.or57.They58.kee