2025年人教新起點(diǎn)必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年人教新起點(diǎn)必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Tobeexact,all________isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which2、Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal________,whichmayhelpthemhuntforagoodjobinthefuture.A.electionB.preparationC.graduationD.qualification3、Histechniquehasdevelopedtothepoint_____hecanrepairmanyoftheelectricallypoweredfarmmachines.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which4、Whathehasdoneisreally______.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby5、Offeredthepositionofchairman,Smith________,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.decreasedB.debatedC.decidedD.declined6、Thearchaeologistsaskedtheboytotakethemtotheplace________hehadfoundthestone.A.whichB.asC.howD.where評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)7、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.8、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評(píng)卷人得分三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共7題，共14分)9、【題文】Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)10、【題文】Ididn’tbelievethereason______hereferredtotheotherdayatthepressconference.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)11、【題文】Amiludeer________(shoot)deadjustnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12、【題文】Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason_____mayexplainhisabsence?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)13、【題文】Itiswell-knowntotheworld________MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14、【題文】Thisistheperfectopportunitytostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandintroduceyourselftopeoplefromanotherdivision________youmaynothavemet.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）15、【題文】Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Morningornight?Whichtimeofdaydoyouenjoythemostandaremorementallyalert?____oneyouprefer,thereisanameforyou.Earlybirdsormorninglarks(云雀),asyoucanguess,aremorningpeople.Theyhavemoreenergyinthemorningandarehappytogreettheday.____theyriseearly,theyloseenergyinthelateafternoon.Therefore,morninglarkstendtohitthehayearly.Asmostofsocietyrunsondaylighthours,morninglarksareseenasproductivepeople.Asthesayinggoes:“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”Nightowlsaretheoppositeofmorninglarks.Thesepeoplehave____(little)energyinthemorning.Theywouldrathergetafewmorehoursofsleepthanrisewiththesun.Butontheotherside,nightowlscomealiveinthelateeveninghours.Theybecomeenergeticandfindinspirationinthemoonlight.It’snosurprise____theycantheyupwellintothenight.Whileallbirds____(create)equal,somenightowlswishtheycouldriseearlier.Ifyouareoneofthem,herearesometipstohelpyoucatchthatworm.People____notadjusttheirbedtimesovernight(一夜之間).Sofarthosenightowlswishingtoriseatdawn,startwitha15-minutechange.Gotobed15minutesearlierthanusualandwakeupthatmuchearlieraswell.Keepthepatterngoinguntilyoufindyourself____(rise)withthesun.Thoughitmaybechallenging.startyourmorningwithasmuchlightaspossible.Openthecurtains.Turnonthelights.Seewhat____differenceitmakesinhelpingyoustartyourday.Tomakethechangefromowltolarkyouneedtobeconsistentandriseearlyeveryday.Don’tworkhardtoriseearlyduringtheweekonly____(sleep)inonweekends.Pickanhourtowakeup,anddoiteveryday.Forthenightowlsoutthere,hopefullythesetips____(make)yourmorningsmorebearable.評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共2分)16、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.評(píng)卷人得分五、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共21分)17、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門(mén)檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共3題，共24分)20、TheEnglishCornerisanactivity________(我們可以練習(xí)口語(yǔ))．（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）21、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最終成為)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)22、________(是時(shí)候放下)yourunpleasantpastexperiences.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：確切地說(shuō)，我們所需要的只是石油的供應(yīng)。根據(jù)所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為不定代詞all，指物，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，學(xué)生上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)只是為了獲得一個(gè)正式學(xué)歷，這可能有助于他們?cè)谖磥?lái)找到一份好工作。A.election選舉；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.qualification資格，學(xué)歷。結(jié)合“Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversities”可知，學(xué)生上大學(xué)是為了獲得正式學(xué)歷，故選D。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他的技術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到可以修理許多電動(dòng)農(nóng)用機(jī)械的程度。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以需用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橄刃性~point意為“程度、地步”，屬于抽象意義上的地點(diǎn)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞辨析。句意：他做的事情真的很令人失望，現(xiàn)在他的父母失望了。-ing形容詞disappointing“令人失望的”，一般修飾物；-ed形容詞disappointed“感到失望的”，一般修飾人或人的表情。第一個(gè)空處作表語(yǔ)表示他做的事情是令人失望的，所以用disappointing，第二個(gè)空處作人hisparents的感受，用disappointed。短語(yǔ)：bediappointedwith“對(duì)感到失望”，故選C。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯謝絕了董事長(zhǎng)的職位，寧愿繼續(xù)做他目前的工作。A.decreased減少；B.debated爭(zhēng)辯；C.decided決定；D.declined謝絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.”可知，此處表示“謝絕”應(yīng)為decline，故選D項(xiàng)。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：考古學(xué)家要求男孩帶他們?nèi)ニl(fā)現(xiàn)石頭的地方。分析句子可知，空處及之后的內(nèi)容在句中為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為place，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭的地方，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。二、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)7、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些在新環(huán)境下與人相處的建議。

【小題1】

根據(jù)上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也許，你是一個(gè)聰明的人，有良好的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造性的想法，但當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境或必須與一些新的人一起工作時(shí)，他們并不總是容易立即認(rèn)出你或尊重你。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?（你怎樣才能讓別人注意到你并尊重你呢?）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在說(shuō)“怎樣讓人關(guān)注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Howcanyougetalongwithothers?（你如何與他人相處?）切題。故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文提示“Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新環(huán)境不是你的領(lǐng)域。承接上文，D項(xiàng)Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.（通常情況下；它們并不屬于你自己的領(lǐng)域。）切題。故選D。

【小題3】

該空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下段的標(biāo)題，這里用祈使句，應(yīng)該在E、G項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.（在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作，當(dāng)你加入討論或做決定時(shí)，你需要有良好的判斷力。）”可知，在新環(huán)境判斷力很重要。所以G項(xiàng)Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判斷力。）切題。故選G。

【小題4】

根據(jù)上文提示“ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,‘Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面試，但你感到不自信，你該怎么辦?在你走進(jìn)去之前，對(duì)自己說(shuō):“我是這個(gè)房間的主人?！保笨芍酉聛?lái)要抬頭、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后；昂首微笑地走進(jìn)去。）切題。故選C。

【小題5】

根據(jù)上文提示“Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.（讓人們知道你的立場(chǎng)。你需要找出哪些想法能真正團(tuán)結(jié)人們，然后清楚地表達(dá)這些想法。）”可知，你要平等對(duì)待團(tuán)隊(duì)里的成員。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（同時(shí)，平等地尊重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。）切題。F項(xiàng)中的also將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起。故選F?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】G

【小題4】C

【小題5】F8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了吵架后應(yīng)該如何有效地道歉。

【小題1】

上文“Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?(那么，在和愛(ài)人吵架后，我們?cè)撊绾瓮炀扔幸饬x的關(guān)系呢？)”提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，和愛(ài)人吵架后應(yīng)該如何挽救這段關(guān)系。下文“Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.(如果你正在努力尋求原諒；考慮以下關(guān)鍵步驟來(lái)有效地道歉)”提到有一些有效道歉的方法，所以空處是回答上文的問(wèn)題，吵架后應(yīng)該道歉來(lái)尋求原諒，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何道歉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文“Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.(對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這幾乎等于承認(rèn)失敗，沒(méi)有人喜歡失敗)”可知，一些人認(rèn)為吵架后說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”等于承認(rèn)失敗，結(jié)合下文“Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.(相反；他們可能會(huì)買花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢?，因?yàn)樗麄兇_信這就足夠了)”可知，這些人不想承認(rèn)自己失敗，他們不說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，反而通過(guò)買花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢縼?lái)尋求原諒，C項(xiàng)“許多人試圖避免說(shuō)這出簡(jiǎn)短的這幾個(gè)字”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【小題3】

空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句“Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.(不要再為自己和自己的行為找借口；要勇于承認(rèn)自己的行為)”可知，本段主要講述不要為自己的行為找借口，要勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，A項(xiàng)“為自己的錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【小題4】

本段第二句“Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.(如果你付出了一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，這種姿態(tài)會(huì)更有效)”提到，如果付出一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，道歉會(huì)更有效，空前一句“Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.(所以；用你的零用錢賠償打碎的窗戶，在爭(zhēng)吵后給你的妹妹買一副新耳機(jī)，或者在爭(zhēng)吵后幫助你的伴侶做額外的家務(wù))”列舉了一些付出個(gè)人代價(jià)的實(shí)際行為，所以會(huì)更容易獲得原諒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最后，你會(huì)在原諒的過(guò)程中更進(jìn)一步”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【小題5】

下文“Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.(當(dāng)你需要更多的時(shí)候，就需要額外的工作來(lái)發(fā)展關(guān)系，比如向?qū)＜覍で髮I(yè)建議)”是描述道歉不起作用的情況下該怎么辦，所以G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候，道歉并不足以修復(fù)一段關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】F

【小題5】G三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共7題，共14分)9、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是你曾經(jīng)參觀的那個(gè)博物館嗎？空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是museum，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，可用which/that引導(dǎo)。故答案是that/which?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縯hat##which10、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不相信他前幾天在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上提到的原因?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thereason指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縯hat##which11、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一只麋鹿剛才被打死了。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)amiludeer與動(dòng)詞shoot之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow可知，此處表示過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。故填wasshot?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縲asshot12、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你有沒(méi)有問(wèn)過(guò)他缺席的原因？分析可知，“_____mayexplainhisabsence”是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thereason，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填that或which?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縯hat##which13、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Itiswell-knownthat”，意為“是眾所周知的”，句中“It”作形式主語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)用“that”引導(dǎo)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填that?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縯hat14、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)，可以走出你的舒適區(qū)，向來(lái)自另一個(gè)部門(mén)的人介紹你自己，而這些人你可能沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為people指人，可用關(guān)系代詞whom/who/that引導(dǎo)。故填whom/who/that。【解析】【答案】whom##who##that15、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了早起鳥(niǎo)和夜貓子的區(qū)別；以及如何從夜貓子變成早起鳥(niǎo)的一些建議。

【小題1】

考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，都有一個(gè)適合你的名字。結(jié)合句意可知空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”用whichever；此處whichever為形容詞，作one的定語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Whichever。

【小題2】

考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兤鸬迷?，下午晚些時(shí)候就會(huì)失去精力。結(jié)合句意，空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤庇胋ecause；強(qiáng)調(diào)直接造成某種結(jié)果的理由和原因，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Because。

【小題3】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這些人早上精力最少。本句“Thesepeople”指前文“Nightowls”，與早起鳥(niǎo)相反，夜貓子早上的精力最少，故用形容詞的最高級(jí)least修飾名詞energy。故填least。

【小題4】

考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們能熬夜到深夜也不足為奇。本句使用了“it+be+n.+that”句型。It為形式主語(yǔ)；因此空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，該從句主干成分完整，句意完整，故用連接詞that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填that。

【小題5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：雖然所有的鳥(niǎo)類都是平等的，但有些夜貓子希望自己能早點(diǎn)起床。While引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句缺謂語(yǔ)，描述一般性事實(shí)，且從句主語(yǔ)allbirds是復(fù)數(shù)，和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞create之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂保持一致。故填arecreated。

【小題6】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們不能一夜之間調(diào)整睡覺(jué)時(shí)間。分析句子可知；本句謂語(yǔ)不完整，結(jié)合句意表示“不能夠”用cannot。故填can。

【小題7】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：保持這種模式，直到你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己隨著太陽(yáng)起床。分析句子可知，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中有謂語(yǔ)find，故使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。yourself和rise之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填rising。

【小題8】

考查冠詞。句意：看看它在幫你重新開(kāi)始一天上有何不同。what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)感嘆句；makeadifference是固定短語(yǔ)；意為“有區(qū)別”。故填a

【小題9】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不要在一周中早起努力工作；結(jié)果周末卻睡懶覺(jué)。onlytodosth.表示“結(jié)果卻”。故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填tosleep。

【小題10】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)于夜貓子來(lái)說(shuō)，希望這些建議能讓你的早晨更能堅(jiān)持得住。本句缺謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“hopefully”可知，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willmake?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】Whichever

【小題2】Because

【小題3】least

【小題4】that

【小題5】arecreated

【小題6】can

【小題7】rising

【小題8】a

【小題9】tosleep

【小題10】willmake

四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共2分)16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中；豐收節(jié)幾乎可以在每一種文化中找到。這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有的農(nóng)作物已經(jīng)聚集在一起，人們慶祝以表示他們對(duì)一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。在古埃及，豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)業(yè)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞agricultural，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞festival。故填agricultural。

【小題2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意表示“收割”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞gather，結(jié)合上文allthecropshavebeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填gathered。

【小題3】

考查形容詞。句意：人們慶祝是為了表示他們對(duì)這一年的食物供應(yīng)表示感激。作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“感激”應(yīng)用形容詞grateful。故填grateful。

【小題4】

考查名詞。句意：在古埃及；豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。結(jié)合句意表示“季節(jié)”應(yīng)用名詞season，此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填season。

【小題5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。根據(jù)上文today可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意表示“裝飾”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decorate，主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填decorate?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】agricultural

【小題2】gathered

【小題3】grateful

【小題4】season

【小題5】decorate五、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共21分)17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtr