英語(yǔ)-安徽省蚌埠市2025屆高三年級(jí)第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量考試（蚌埠一模）試題和答案

滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦3.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。A.OnThursday.A.Joiningaband.A.Amovie.B.Amatch.A.Arestaurant.B.Amall.C.Apark.A.Canceltheappointment.B.Withdrawsomemoney.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。A.It'stheman'sfirA.Regretful.B.Lucky.C.Determined.C.Thepotentialrepaircost聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Astoremanager.B.Acityofficial.A.Onlinecommercials.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。C.Itwillbejoinedinbythre聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。A.Thebenefitsofgoodsleep.C.Theinfluenceofsleepenvironment.C.Reducetheuseofsle蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AYouCanFinallyRenewYourPassportOnline—HereAreyoufinallyreadytobookthayougo,renewingyourpassportisatroublesomein-personprocessuntilnow.Fortunately,thegovernmentjustlaunchedanonlinepassport-renewalprogramthatwillmakeitaloteasier.Asofrightnow,no.Ththis.Torenewyourpassportonline:Thepassportyou'rerenewingneedstohavebeenissuedbetween2009and2015.Youmustbe25yearsYouarenotchangingyourname,gender,dateofbirthorplaceofbirth.postofficeorothergovernmentoffice.Rightnow,theonlyfTheprocesstakessixtoeightweeks,justlikearoutinepassportrenewalinpersonorviamail.Ifyouneedyourpassportquickly,mailinyourapplicationwiththeextra$60feeforexpedited(加快的)CanyouuseyourcurrentpasspNo.Similartowhenyouapplyforapassportbymail,you'llhavetosendyouroldpassportbdon'tplanontravelingoutofthecountryduringthetimeyou'rewaitingforyourrenewedpassA.AnofficialonbusiC.Aboywhohasjustchangedhisname.D.Anoldladywithherpassport22.HowmuchdoesitcoA.$25.B.$60.C.$130.D.$19蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))A.Inaresearchpaper.BInthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjuPetersonwouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesignerOneday,PetersonwasreadingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessunexpecteddecision:Hewasdecade.Inspiredbyhisstory,Peterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,foundhimselfifhecouldpaintFaris'sportrait(畫(huà)像).FarissaiPeterson'sconnectionwithFarisledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitManyofPeterson'snewfriendshotelrooms,food.ButPetersonhaslearnednottomakeassumptionsaboutwhatapersonneeds“Whydon'twejustaskthem?”saysPeterson.Farisusedthefundsfromhisportraittorecofulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere'smoretothefiniotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped(有成見(jiàn)).“Peostreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.'"Petersonsays."Ididn'tknowthatwouldhappen.”A.Hewasmotivatedbyabookheread.B.HewassupportedbyhC.HewasannoyedatFaris'sdisC.Helpingthehomelessgetout蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))A.Petersonhopestobemoreproductiveinpainting.B.Petersonhelpedmoreneedypeoplethanexpected.CAtonepointoranother,you'veprobablyheInasetofstudiestestingthiseffect,researchersJustinKrugerandDavidtocompletetestsoftheirskillsinaparticulardomain(suchashumororlogicalparticipantswereaskedtoguesshowwelltheyhaddoneonthetest.Theyfoundthattendencytooverestimatetheirabilities,andthiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswithatthattask."Inotherwknowenoughaboutthetopictorealifunrecognizedignoranceisonethatvisitsusall.”previoustest.Inotherwords,onewabias(偏差),whichis“thetendencytcomplicatedprocess,especiallyifitforcesustorealizethatwewerepreviouslymisinformed.A.TheDunning-KrugereffecthadnoimpactB.Mostparticipantspredictedaccuratelyabouttheirtestscores.D.PeopleaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffecthadthelowestintelligence.C.Lackofexperience.A.Beuntrainedin.C.Benotfamiliarwith.D.Beeasi蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))31.WhatisemphasizedbyDunningDDuringtimeslikethese,somefrustrated(沮喪的)gardenersmaywishtheirplantswouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptNextyear,theRoyalHorticultinacoherent,conversatioThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproducandMicrosoft.ThegardenwillrelyonanetworkofsensorsplacedthroughoutthegardenmMicrosoft'sAzureOpenAIService,canthenavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.It'sunclear,MasseyandfellowdesignerJeAhnwantedtoavoidfallingintotoverlyartificial.Thoughthenewtechnologyplaysacriticalroleinmphysicaldesignofthespacewasleftu32.WhatcananAImodB.Informgardenersoftheirplants'demand.A.ThesurroundingsoftheintelligentB.TheworkingprincipleoftheintelligentgaC.Theadvantagesofthegar蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))34.Whatisthedesigners'attitudetotheAItechnology?A.Cautious.B.Unconcerned.C.ContradictoryD.“Intelligentgarden”displaces第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtosneakin(悄悄進(jìn)入)exerciseOften,hobbiescanbemoreeffectivethlongerperiodsoftime.OneofthebestactivehobbiesistakinIfyou'reaparentwithyoungerchildren,youhavefantasticwaysof'sneaking'inweeklyexercisegroundforyourkids'garden.Whenyourkidsareplayingexample,increaseboththepaceatwhichyoudoyourchores(雜事),suchassweepingandmop40Infact,workplaceworkoutalsobeusedtobreakuptheworkingday,allowingyoutorechargeandrefocusonyournextworkA.Thatisbecauseitnailsthreemainprinciplesof'sG.Afewadjustmentstoyourweeklych蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)leaves,andotherplantpartsto41popculturecharacInoue's42intopainstakingfloralartbeautiful,44petalsontheground,hethoughttohimself“Whatup.Lookingathisephemeral(稍縱即逝的)petals,theartistcameupwiththeideato46usethepetalstocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe47finsectsandanimals,andeven“Eachyear,I50whencertainflowersbloomandplantssprout(發(fā)芽).”InouetoldMyofit,theywill_51alloftheirglory."53hisdesignsthroughphotographyat蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chang'e-6missionareo(AirshowChina)inZhuhaiCity,southChinSpaceAdministration(CNSA).samplesfromChang'e-6.Itwascollectedfromthelargest,deepestTheexhibitionalsofeaturestheChang'e-6returncapsulmplesholduniqueflunarevolution,quickenthepaceofpeaceful62(explore)andemploymentthemoon'smysteriousfarside,pavingthewayforsc 第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，寫(xiě)信給你的英國(guó)筆友Tom,向他介紹上周學(xué)校組織的當(dāng)?shù)毓沤ㄖＷo(hù)活動(dòng)。1.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。蚌埠市高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))第二節(jié)(滿分25分)OneeveninginmyfourthyearofaPh.D.,anunexpectedcallca“He'smissing,"shesaidshakily.Afteranargumentwithhisfather,helefthome.We'dbeenfriendssinceprimaryschool,andthoughIwhome.Suddenly,myPh.D.troubleslikeendlesslabhours,failedexperiments,andpublicationseemedinsignificant.Iwasextrecomplaints,reachthispoint?ThePh.D.journeyhadbeendifficult.Experimentsatmospheremademedoubtmyself.ThisstresscameintomyPh.D.problems.Iexpressedtheunfairnessofacademia.Buthelistenedpatientlyandalwaysencouragedmetopushthrough,remindingmethatthejourneywasjustasimportantasthedestination.Whenaskedabouthismanymentalbreakdownsandcouldn'tfinish,insteadtakingajobatacallcenterfamily.Whenhisfatherfinallyfoimmediately.Inanger,Avadhootleftgothimreunitedwithhisfamilyandreconciled(使和解)hisfather.thatIhadfailedtono1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)在150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThisexperiencechangedthewayIinteract Now,asapostdoc(博士后),Icarrytheselessonswithmeandmakeaconsciousefforttolisten