Unit7(B卷·提升能力)-六年級英語下學期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7TravellinginGardenCity（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．________ofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.A．Each B．Anybody C．Everyone D．Someone2．—LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish,OK?—________.A．That’sallright B．That’sveryniceofyouC．Youarewelcome D．Soundsgreat3．—Whydon’tyoujoininthetalk?—Thosegirlsaretalkingaboutclothes,butIdon’tlovethat________atall!A．term B．subject C．excuse D．idea4．Hehasanew_________.He_________atastore.A．job;job B．work;work C．work;jobs D．job;works5．Nowchildren,turntoPage_______andlookatthe_______picture.A．Twentieth;one B．Twenty;one C．Twentieth;first D．Twenty;first6．Simonisfriendly________Ann.Hedoeseverythinghecan_________heraroundBeijing.A．to;show B．to;toshow C．of;show D．of;toshow7．Lilycanplay_________chess,butshecan’tplay_________guitar.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/8．Mywalletislost.I’m________it.A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．lookfor D．lookafter9．—________doyoulikebest?—Ilikethecomputerroombest.A．Whichplace B．WhereplaceC．How D．Howplace10．Themanblew26candles________athisbirthdayparty.A．away B．out C．off D．down二、短文選詞填空閱讀下列短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A．must

B．can’t

C．what

D．towrite

E.before

F.bring

G.ruleDearBill,Howisitgoing?Doyoulikeseeingfilms?ThereisacinemanearmyhomeandIoftengothere.Itisverybig.But___11___weseeafilm,therearestrictrules.Andeveryone___12___followthem.Letmetellyousomeofthem.First,don’t___13___foodordrinkstothecinema.Second,canpeopletakephotoswiththeirphones?TheanswerisNo.People___14___usetheirphonestotakephotos.Third,whenwewalktothecinema,wehavetoshowourtickets(票).Atlast,ifwewanttoseea3Dfilm,wecangetapairofglasses.Butifwebreak(損壞)them,weneedtopayforthem.Doyourcinemashavemanyrules?___15___aretherules?Please___16___backtome.Seeyou!Yours,Mark三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空17．Mysistertypesvery________.（quick）18．Myuncleisagood________andheknowshowtotakephotoswe.(report)19．Don’tbeangry.Let’sstop________aboutit.Wecandiscussitlater.(talk)20．Shewill________beasingerbecauseshesingswell.（possible）21．He________(real)enjoyedthefilmandwatchedittwice.22．Allthefiremenaretryingtoputoutthefire,butitisstillburning________.(fierce)四、句型轉換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)23．Theyboughttoomanycrisps.(改為否定句)They____________________toomanycrisps.24．Thereareeightbottlesofmilkonthetable.(就劃線部分提問)How__________milk__________thereonthetable?25．He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改為反義疑問句)He’sneverheardthisstrangething,____________________?26．Hehasreceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.(保持句意不變)Hehas____________________hisoldfriend.27．are,a,there,scones,on,only,stall,the,few,food.

(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________五、閱讀單選Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)Howaboutgoingtohuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(紀念館)andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsterlings(小龍蝦).Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)Qingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:

1person￥669

2-5persons￥550/person

6-9persons￥530/person

Callusat800-810-62885-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbA-liMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500

Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800

Callusat800-830-728828．HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Eightdays.29．HowmuchisthetourifMrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters？A．￥1,590. B．￥1650. C．￥2007. D．￥47,400.30．IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-728 D．800-850-828831．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan_________.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbA-liMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaiMemorial32．Theinformationmaycomefroma__________.A．drivingschool B．travelcentre C．sportscentre D．busstation六、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。DearJack,I’mverygladto____33____aletterfromyou.____34____yourletterIknowyouareinanewschoolthisterm.Ithinkyournewschoolmustbeverybeautiful.Nowletmetellyousomething____35____ourschool.Ourschoolisverybig.There____36____alabbuilding,____37____officebuilding,twoclassroombuildings,twodormitorybuildings,adininghall,agymandaswimmingpoolinourschool.Theclassroombuildingshavefourfloors.Theofficebuilding____38____threefloors.Thedormitorybuildingshavefourfloors.Thelabbuildinghasthreefloors.Thelabsareonthefirstfloor.Thelibrary,themusicroomandtheartroomareonthe____39____floor.Thecomputerroomsareonthethirdfloor.Boththedininghallandthegymhaveonlyonefloor.Ifyoucometoourschool,youwillseethedininghallfirstbecauseitis____40____thegateofourschool.Thelabbuildingisbesidethedininghall.Theswimmingpoolisbehindthelabbuilding,____41____thegym.Thedormitorybuildingsarenearthegym.Theplaygroundisinfrontofthedormitorybuildings.Andit’sbetweenthedormitorybuildingsandtheclassroombuildings.Theofficebuildingisnexttotheclassroombuildings.____42____doyoulikeourschool?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiMing33．A．have B．take C．give D．get34．A．In B．On C．From D．For35．A．to B．in C．about D．round36．A．is B．are C．am D．be37．A．a B．an C．some D．any38．A．have B．has C．thereis D．thereare39．A．one B．first C．two D．second40．A．nextto B．between C．on D．at41．A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．on D．under42．A．What B．Which C．How D．Why七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Aliceisanonlychild.Sheusuallystaysa___43___athomewhenherparentsareworkingoutside.Luckily,shehasmanygoodfriendsandtheyalwayshaveagreattime.Whydopeoplehavegoodf___44___whenplayingwiththeirfriends?Canwehaveforeverfriends?Scientistsbelievethatourbodywillmakeahormone(荷爾蒙)whenweenjoydoingsomethingwithothers,suchassinging,dancingorplayingagame.Itmakesusc___45___andhappy.Whenplayingwithfriends,ourbodywillalsop___46___

anotherchemical.Thiswillhelpuseatandsleepbetter.Scientistsalsosayafriendshipwillprobablyl___47___foreverifitislongerthan7years.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Goaheadandplaywithyourfriends!八、閱讀回答問題Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproduces（產生）tears（眼淚）becauseitneedsthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,andtheotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰塵）getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals（毒素）inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Iftearsdon’thelpcleanoutthesepoisonouschemicals,theywilldoharmtotheheart.IntheUnitedStates,menhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressure（壓力）oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmenhavemoreoftheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducing（減少）thepressuretokeepfit.Cryingisanatural（自然的）andphysical（身體的）one.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。48．Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?________________________________________49．Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?________________________________________50．Whohasmoreheartproblems,menorwomen?________________________________________51．Whydomenhavemoreheartillnesses?________________________________________52．Willyoucryifyoufailtheexam?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________九、講稿53．假如你是學生李華，你校英語社團將舉辦以“Protectthetrees”為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。內容包括：1.樹的重要性；2.保護措施；3.觀點總結。要求：1.詞數(shù)60~80，開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所給內容信息?？梢赃m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodmorning,boysandgirls,I’mhappytostandhereandgivemyspeech.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!Unit7TravellinginGardenCity（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．________ofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.A．Each B．Anybody C．Everyone D．Someone【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們中的每一個人都有一個很好的假期計劃?？疾榇~。Each每一個；Anybody任何一個人；Everyone每一個人；Someone某個人。each可以跟of連用，BCD選項不與of連用，故選A。2．—LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish,OK?—________.A．That’sallright B．That’sveryniceofyouC．Youarewelcome D．Soundsgreat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——讓我來幫助你學習英語，好嗎？——你太好了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關系；That’sveryniceofyou你太好了；Youarewelcome不客氣；Soundsgreat聽起來棒極了。根據(jù)“LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish”可知，應夸獎對方人太好了，故選B。3．—Whydon’tyoujoininthetalk?—Thosegirlsaretalkingaboutclothes,butIdon’tlovethat________atall!A．term B．subject C．excuse D．idea【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不參與談話呢？——那些女孩正在談論衣服，但是我一點也不喜歡那個話題?？疾槊~辨析。term學期；subject話題；excuse理由；idea想法。根據(jù)“talkingaboutclothes”可知那些女孩正在談論衣服這一話題。故選B。4．Hehasanew_________.He_________atastore.A．job;job B．work;work C．work;jobs D．job;works【答案】D【詳解】句意：他有一個新工作。他在商店工作?？疾槊~和動詞用法。job工作(可數(shù)名詞)；work工作(不可數(shù)名詞)/工作(動詞)。根據(jù)“a”可知，空一需用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，用job表示“工作”；第二個空作謂語動詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單works。故選D。5．Nowchildren,turntoPage_______andlookatthe_______picture.A．Twentieth;one B．Twenty;one C．Twentieth;first D．Twenty;first【答案】D【詳解】句意：孩子們現(xiàn)在，打開到二十頁看第一幅圖?？疾閿?shù)詞。用數(shù)詞表示事物的順序時，名詞+基數(shù)詞，而且首字母大寫；the+序數(shù)詞+名詞，首字母不要大寫。故選D。6．Simonisfriendly________Ann.Hedoeseverythinghecan_________heraroundBeijing.A．to;show B．to;toshow C．of;show D．of;toshow【答案】B【詳解】句意：Simon對Anna很友好，他盡一切努力帶她看北京?？疾榻樵~辨析和不定式作目的狀語。第一空，考查短語“對某人友好”befriendlytosb；第二空結合句意，空處表目的，用不定式。故選B。7．Lilycanplay_________chess,butshecan’tplay_________guitar.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：Lily會下國際象棋，但她不會彈吉他?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“chess”可知表示下棋時，在棋類名詞前不用冠詞；根據(jù)“guitar”可知表示演奏樂器時，在樂器名詞前要用定冠詞the。故選B。8．Mywalletislost.I’m________it.A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．lookfor D．lookafter【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的錢包丟了。我正在找?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞時態(tài)。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Mywalletislost.”可知錢包丟了，所以要尋找，排除BD選項。另外動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式和am構成現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。9．—________doyoulikebest?—Ilikethecomputerroombest.A．Whichplace B．WhereplaceC．How D．Howplace【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪個地方？——我最喜歡計算機室?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“Ilikethecomputerplace”可知此處應詢問最喜歡哪個地方，用whichplace，表示“哪個地方”。故選A。10．Themanblew26candles________athisbirthdayparty.A．away B．out C．off D．down【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個人在他的生日聚會上吹滅了26支蠟燭?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。away離開；out熄滅；off離開（某處）；down向下。根據(jù)語境可知是指吹滅蠟燭，blowout“吹滅”，為固定短語。故選B。二、短文選詞填空閱讀下列短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A．must

B．can’t

C．what

D．towrite

E.before

F.bring

G.ruleDearBill,Howisitgoing?Doyoulikeseeingfilms?ThereisacinemanearmyhomeandIoftengothere.Itisverybig.But___11___weseeafilm,therearestrictrules.Andeveryone___12___followthem.Letmetellyousomeofthem.First,don’t___13___foodordrinkstothecinema.Second,canpeopletakephotoswiththeirphones?TheanswerisNo.People___14___usetheirphonestotakephotos.Third,whenwewalktothecinema,wehavetoshowourtickets(票).Atlast,ifwewanttoseea3Dfilm,wecangetapairofglasses.Butifwebreak(損壞)them,weneedtopayforthem.Doyourcinemashavemanyrules?___15___aretherules?Please___16___backtome.Seeyou!Yours,Mark【答案】11．E

12．A

13．F

14．B

15．C

16．D【導語】本文是馬克寫給比爾的信，主要介紹了電影院給觀影人員制定的一些規(guī)則。11．句意：但是當我們看電影之前，這有嚴格的規(guī)則。根據(jù)“But…weseeafilm,therearestrictrules.”可知此處應是時間狀語從句，空格處應填從屬連詞。結合備選詞可知before“在……之前”，符合語境。故選E。12．句意：并且每個人需要遵守他們。根據(jù)“therearestrictrules”有嚴格的規(guī)則，可知我們必須要遵守規(guī)則。must“必須”。故選A。13．句意：首先不要帶食物和飲品去電影院。根據(jù)“don’t…foodordrinkstothecinema.”以及結合備選詞可知此處應是bring…to…“帶……去……”。故選F。14．句意：人們不能用手機拍照。根據(jù)“Second,canpeopletakephotoswiththeirphones?TheanswerisNo.”可知此處表示的應是人們不能用手機。can’t“不能”，故選B。15．句意：規(guī)則是什么？根據(jù)“Doyourcinemashavemanyrules?…aretherules?”可知此處應是特殊疑問句，問的是你們的電影院規(guī)則是什么。what“什么”，故選C。16．句意：請回信給我。根據(jù)全文可知，這是一封信，最后要對方給自己回信。writeback“回信”，此處todo表示的是要做的事情。故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空17．Mysistertypesvery________.（quick）【答案】quickly【詳解】句意：我姐姐打字很快。根據(jù)“typesvery...”可知，空處用副詞quickly修飾動詞。故填quickly。18．Myuncleisagood________andheknowshowtotakephotoswe.(report)【答案】reporter【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一名好記者，并且他知道如何拍照。括號單詞report“報告”，是動詞和名詞，冠詞a和形容詞good后面應該修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，而叔叔是人，表示人的名詞形式，即是reporter“記者”。故填reporter。19．Don’tbeangry.Let’sstop________aboutit.Wecandiscussitlater.(talk)【答案】talking【詳解】句意：不要生氣。我們停止談論吧。我們可以等下再討論。根據(jù)“Wecandiscussitlater.”，可知是目前正在討論，要停下來等下再討論，stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”，用動詞的動名詞形式。故填talking。20．Shewill________beasingerbecauseshesingswell.（possible）【答案】possibly【詳解】句意：她可能會成為一名歌手，因為她唱得很好?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~，應用副詞形式，故填possibly。21．He________(real)enjoyedthefilmandwatchedittwice.【答案】really【詳解】句意：他真地很喜歡這部電影，看了兩遍。real“真的”，形容詞；此處應填副詞修飾動詞enjoyed，really“真地”，副詞。故填really。22．Allthefiremenaretryingtoputoutthefire,butitisstillburning________.(fierce)【答案】fiercely【詳解】句意：所有的消防員都在盡力撲救這場火，但它還是燃燒的很兇猛。fierce“兇猛的”，是形容詞，句中burning是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示動作正在進行，而動作需要用副詞來修飾，因此需要把fierce變成副詞形式，直接在fierce后面加ly。故填fiercely。四、句型轉換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)23．Theyboughttoomanycrisps.(改為否定句)They____________________toomanycrisps.24．Thereareeightbottlesofmilkonthetable.(就劃線部分提問)How__________milk__________thereonthetable?25．He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改為反義疑問句)He’sneverheardthisstrangething,____________________?26．Hehasreceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.(保持句意不變)Hehas____________________hisoldfriend.27．are,a,there,scones,on,only,stall,the,few,food.

(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________【答案】23．

didn’t

buy

24．

much

is

25．

has

he

26．

heard

from

27．Thereareonlyafewsconesonthefoodstall.【解析】23．Theyboughttoomanycrisps.(改為否定句)根據(jù)bought是buy的過去式，實意動詞，否定句在謂語動詞前加didn’t，謂語動詞還原；故填(1).didn’t

(2).buy。24．Thereareeightbottlesofmilkonthetable.(就劃線部分提問)根據(jù)疑問句把are提前，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，對eightbottlesof提問用howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞milk，are變成is；故填(1).much

(2).is。25．He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改為反義疑問句)根據(jù)反義疑問句的特點，前面否定，后面肯定，never從不，否定詞，所以后句用肯定形式，根據(jù)heard可知’s是has的縮寫，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構；故填(1).has

(2).he。26．Hehasreceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend.(保持句意不變)根據(jù)receivealetterfromsb收到某人的來信，hearfromsb收到某人的來信，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構have/has+過去分詞；故填(1).heard

(2).from。27．are,a,there,scones,on,only,stall,the,few,food.

(連詞成句)根據(jù)提示詞和標點符號，可知是“在食物攤上僅僅有幾個烤餅?！眛hereare有，afew幾個，一些，onthefoodstall在食物攤上；故填Thereareonlyafewsconesonthefoodstall?！军c睛】反義疑問句由兩部分組成，1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式。2陳述部分的否定式+疑問部分肯定式。反義疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，如果事實是否定的，就用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反義疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例如：——Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.是的，他喜歡。/不，她不喜歡?！狧edoesn’tlikeplayingfootball,doeshe?他不喜歡踢足球，是嗎？——Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.不，他喜歡。/是的，他不喜歡。五、閱讀單選Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)Howaboutgoingtohuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(紀念館)andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsterlings(小龍蝦).Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)Qingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:

1person￥669

2-5persons￥550/person

6-9persons￥530/person

Callusat800-810-62885-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbA-liMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500

Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800

Callusat800-830-728828．HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Eightdays.29．HowmuchisthetourifMrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters？A．￥1,590. B．￥1650. C．￥2007. D．￥47,400.30．IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-728 D．800-850-828831．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan_________.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbA-liMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaiMemorial32．Theinformationmaycomefroma__________.A．drivingschool B．travelcentre C．sportscentre D．busstation【答案】28．A

29．B

30．D

31．C

32．B【導語】本文是一家旅行中心提供的旅游信息，具體包括游覽地方、時間、票價和聯(lián)系方式等。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)”可知，淮安文化之旅耗時2天。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)”和“2-5persons￥550/person”可知，李太太和她兩個女兒參加青島私人游將花費550×3=1650元。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanclimbA-liMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.”和“Callusat800-850-8288”可知，去日月潭泛舟應撥打電話800-850-8288。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.”可知，去倫敦8天私人游可以欣賞泰晤士河和游覽大本鐘。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.”和全文可知，本文都是與旅游相關的信息，這些信息應該來自旅行中心。故選B。六、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。DearJack,I’mverygladto____33____aletterfromyou.____34____yourletterIknowyouareinanewschoolthisterm.Ithinkyournewschoolmustbeverybeautiful.Nowletmetellyousomething____35____ourschool.Ourschoolisverybig.There____36____alabbuilding,____37____officebuilding,twoclassroombuildings,twodormitorybuildings,adininghall,agymandaswimmingpoolinourschool.Theclassroombuildingshavefourfloors.Theofficebuilding____38____threefloors.Thedormitorybuildingshavefourfloors.Thelabbuildinghasthreefloors.Thelabsareonthefirstfloor.Thelibrary,themusicroomandtheartroomareonthe____39____floor.Thecomputerroomsareonthethirdfloor.Boththedininghallandthegymhaveonlyonefloor.Ifyoucometoourschool,youwillseethedininghallfirstbecauseitis____40____thegateofourschool.Thelabbuildingisbesidethedininghall.Theswimmingpoolisbehindthelabbuilding,____41____thegym.Thedormitorybuildingsarenearthegym.Theplaygroundisinfrontofthedormitorybuildings.Andit’sbetweenthedormitorybuildingsandtheclassroombuildings.Theofficebuildingisnexttotheclassroombuildings.____42____doyoulikeourschool?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiMing33．A．have B．take C．give D．get34．A．In B．On C．From D．For35．A．to B．in C．about D．round36．A．is B．are C．am D．be37．A．a B．an C．some D．any38．A．have B．has C．thereis D．thereare39．A．one B．first C．two D．second40．A．nextto B．between C．on D．at41．A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．on D．under42．A．What B．Which C．How D．Why【答案】33．D

34．C

35．C

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．D

40．A

41．B

42．C【導語】本文主要介紹了作者學校的情況。33．句意：我很高興收到你的來信。have有；take帶走；give給；get得到，收到。根據(jù)“I’mverygladto...aletterfromyou”可知是指收到一封信，應用get符合語境，故選D。34．句意：從你的信中我知道這學期你在一所新學校。In在……里；On在……上；From從；For為了。根據(jù)“yourletterIknowyouareinanewschoolthisterm.”可知是指從對方的信中了解了一些信息，故選C。35．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關于我們學校的事情。to到；in在……里；about關于；round環(huán)繞。根據(jù)“Nowletmetellyousomething...ourschool.”可知作者要告訴對方關于自己學校的事情。故選C。36．句意：我們學校有一棟實驗樓，一棟辦公樓，兩棟教學樓，兩棟宿舍樓，一個食堂，一個體育館和一個游泳池。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，be動詞復數(shù)；am是，主語為I；be是，be動詞原形。此處是therebe句型，離be動詞最近的名詞是alabbuilding，be動詞用is，故選A。37．句意：我們學校有一棟實驗樓，一棟辦公樓，兩棟教學樓，兩棟宿舍樓，一個食堂，一個體育館和一個游泳池。a一個，用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；some一些；any任何。根據(jù)“alabbuilding...officebuilding”可知是指一棟辦公樓，office以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。38．句意：辦公樓有三層。have有，動詞原形；has動詞三單；thereis某地有某物；thereare某地有某物。根據(jù)“Theofficebuilding...threefloors.”可知是指辦公樓有三層，應用have，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式has，故選B。39．句意：圖書館、音樂室和美術室在二樓。one一個；first第一；two兩個；second第二。根據(jù)“Thelabsareonthefirstfloor.Thelibrary,themusicroomandtheartroomareonthe...floor.”可知實驗室在一樓，圖書館、音樂室和美術室在二樓。此處是表示第二層，應用序數(shù)詞second，故選D。40．句意：如果你來我們學校，你會首先看到食堂，因為它緊挨著我們學校的大門。nextto旁邊；between在……之間；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)“youwillseethedininghallfirstbecauseitis...thegateofourschool.”可知因為食堂就在學校大門旁邊，所以首先會看到它，故選A。41．句意：游泳池在實驗樓后面，在體育館前面。inthefrontof在前面（內部）；infrontof在前面（外部）；on在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Theswimmingpoolisbehindthelabbuilding...thegym.”可知游泳池應該是在體育館的前面，此處是指外部的前面，應用infrontof，故選B。42．句意：你覺得我們學校怎么樣？What什么；Which哪一個；How如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)“...doyoulikeourschool?”可知是問覺得學校怎么樣，howdoyoulike...“你認為……怎么樣”，故選C。七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Aliceisanonlychild.Sheusuallystaysa___43___athomewhenherparentsareworkingoutside.Luckily,shehasmanygoodfriendsandtheyalwayshaveagreattime.Whydopeoplehavegoodf___44___whenplayingwiththeirfriends?Canwehaveforeverfriends?Scientistsbelievethatourbodywillmakeahormone(荷爾蒙)whenweenjoydoingsomethingwithothers,suchassinging,dancingorplayingagame.Itmakesusc___45___andhappy.Whenplayingwithfriends,ourbodywillalsop___46___

anotherchemical.Thiswillhelpuseatandsleepbetter.Scientistsalsosayafriendshipwillprobablyl___47___foreverifitislongerthan7years.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Goaheadandplaywithyourfriends!【答案】43．(a)lone

44．(f)eelings

45．(c)heerful##(c)omfortable

46．(p)roduce

47．(l)ast【導語】本文是一篇科普文章，講述了為什么人們和朋友在一起玩時，感覺很好。43．句意：當她的父母在外面工作時，她通常獨自呆在家里。根據(jù)“Aliceisanonlychild.”及“whenherparentsareworkingoutside.“可知，她通常獨自呆在家里，alone“獨自”，故填(a)lone。44．句意：為什么人們在和朋友玩耍時感覺很好？根據(jù)“whenplayingwiththeirfriends?”可知，此處是有很好的感覺，good“好的”，是形容詞，后修飾名詞，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，feeling“感覺”，是名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式，故填(f)eelings。45．句意：它使我們高興/舒適和快樂。根據(jù)“andhappy”及所給首字母提示，make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容詞；comfortable“舒適的”，是形容詞，故填(c)heerful/(c)omfortable。46．句意：當與朋友玩耍時，我們的身體也會產生另一種化學物質。根據(jù)“Whenplayingwithfriends”可知，此處是我們的身體也會產生另一種化學物質，will后加動詞原形，根據(jù)首字母提示，此處是produce“產生”，是動詞，故填(p)roduce。47．句意：科學家還說，如果友誼超過7年，它可能會永遠持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)文中“ifitislongerthan7years.”可知，此處是它可能會永遠持續(xù)下去。will后加動詞原形，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處是last“持續(xù)”，是動詞。故填(l)ast。八、閱讀回答問題Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproduces（產生）tears（眼淚）becauseitneedsthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,andtheotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰塵）getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals（毒素）inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Iftearsdon’thelpcleanoutthesepoisonouschemicals,theywilldoharmtotheheart.IntheUnitedStates,menhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressure（壓力）oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmenhavemoreoftheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducing（減少）thepressuretokeepfit.Cryingisanatural（自然的）andphysical（身體的）one.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。48．Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?________________________________________49．Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?________________________________________50．Whohasmoreheartproblems,menorwomen?________________________________________51．Whydomenhavemoreheartillnesses?__________________________