Unit5(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)3

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—What______doyoulike?—Ilikedogs.A．sports B．colors C．subjects D．pets2．（2022·上海·中考真題）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly3．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Oneofthegirls________adog.Thedogisreallylovely.A．have B．has C．keep D．save4．（2022·北京·九年級(jí)）Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.A．though B．if C．while D．because5．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;careful B．hardly;careful C．hard;carefully D．hardly;carefully6．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which7．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Althoughtheoldwomanlives______,sheneverfeels______.A．a(chǎn)lone;happy B．lonely;lonely C．lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely8．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—________volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where9．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why10．（2022·江西贛州·一模）Franklivessuchapoorlifethathehastoliveina(an)_________roomwithhistwokids.A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy11．（2022·西藏拉薩·一模）Hedoesn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehas________.A．carefullyenough;enoughtime B．enoughcarefully;timeenoughC．carelesslyenough;enoughtime D．enoughcarefully,enoughtime12．（2022·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·八年級(jí)期末）Myfather’sjobis_________difficult,buthelikesit.A．a(chǎn)kind B．kindof C．kindsof D．a(chǎn)kindof13．（2022·廣西崇左·七年級(jí)期末）Thisbluecoat________cotton.Itlooksnice.A．ismadeof B．a(chǎn)remadefromC．ismadein D．bemadeof14．（2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期中）AlltheclassesinGrade7areinthesamebuilding.Ourclassroomis________thegroundfloor.Class10istwofloors________ours.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above15．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Iheartherearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Let’sgotothezoothisafternoon.—________.A．Notatall B．Thatsoundsgreat C．You'rewelcome D．Thankyouverymuch二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·湖南懷化·八年級(jí)期末）通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I’mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan,It’s9:00a.m.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare____16____andhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How____17____weare!ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe____18____afterus.Unluckily,wepandasare____19____greatdangernow.Motherpandashave____20____onlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften____21____ofillnesses.Also,wedon’thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans____22____theforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave____23____it.They’reworkinghard____24____us.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour____25____toimproveourenvironment.Don’tforgetwearegoodfriends.16．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)wake C．ill17．A．exciting B．excite C．excited18．A．takes B．looks C．brings19．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of20．A．babies B．a(chǎn)nimals C．water21．A．live B．die C．breathe22．A．falldown B．turndown C．cutdown23．A．hoped B．planned C．realized24．A．save B．saving C．tosave25．A．good B．best C．better三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)A（2022·上海普陀·七年級(jí)期末）Beagoodpetowner(主人)ByAnimalCareGroupKeepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier:1.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouwanttokeepapet.2.Makesureyourhomeisbigenoughforyourpet.3.Giveyourpetenoughfoodandwater.4.Cleanupyourpet’shomeandkeepittidy.5.Spendtimewithyourpet.6.Giveyourpetenoughexerciseeveryday.7.Takeyourpettothevetwhenitissick.8.Findsomeonetolookafteryourpetwhileyouareaway.9.Neverbeat(揍)yourpet.Formoreinformationonpetcare,visitourwebsite:26．Thispassageisprobablyfroma________.A．newspaper B．notice C．birthdaycard D．menu27．Theunderlinedword“tips”probablymeans________.A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs28．Byreadingthearticle,peopleknow________.A．howtotrainapet B．howtochooseapetC．howtotakecareofapet D．howtobeahappypetowner29．Oscarwantstoknowmoreaboutpetcare,heshould________.A．keepapet B．callthepetshopC．sendane-mailtothevet D．visitthewebsiteoftheAnimalCareShop30．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTthingyoucandoifyouhaveapet?A．Leaveyourpethomebyitselfwhenyouareaway.B．Whenyourpetisill,giveitsomemedicinetotake.C．Makeyourpet’shomecleaneveryday.D．Letyourpetplaybyitself.B（2022秋·浙江溫州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I’madoctorinmyhometowninEngland.IwanttotellyouarealstoryaboutadogcalledMaya.Mayaisablackandwhitedog.Sheisafamousstarinmyhometownnow.Everyday,whenIgotowork,Iseeherlie*inthedoorofourhospital.Doesn’tshehaveahome?Yes,shedoes.Sheliveswithherowner*Sandra.

▲ShewaitsforSandratogobackhome.Sandraisa22-year-oldlady.Sheisillandhastostayinourhospitalforaweek.Atfirst,wetrytoletMayaleavethehospital.Sheissadanddoesn’twantto.Shestaysatthegateofhospitalevenatnight.Manydoctorsandnursesthinksheislovelyandloyal*,andsometimestheygivehersomefood.“Mayaismygoodfriend,”Sandrasays.“EverytimeIgointoaplace,shewaitsformeatthedoor.”“Soyoumustgetwellsoonandtakeherhome,”wesaytoher.“Yes,youareright,”Sandrasays.31．Theunderlinedword“ill”means________.A．困難的 B．生病的 C．害怕的 D．忙碌的32．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Whydoesshelieinthegateofhospital? B．Whendoesshegobackhome?C．Howdoesshegobackhome? D．Wheredoesshelive?33．________giveMayasomefood.A．Somedoctors B．Otherdogs C．Somechildren D．Sandra’sfriends34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Mayais22yearsold. B．Mayagoeshomeeverynight.C．Thestoryhappensinthehospital. D．Doctorsdoesn’twantMayatoleave.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dogslikestayinginthehospital. B．Dogslovedoctorsandnurses.C．Dogsareloyaltotheirowners. D．Dogsloveplayingwithpeople.B（2021秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Iplannedtospendmyweekendsplantingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(烏鴉).Outofnowhere,theysetuptheircampinourgarden.WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning.Itwasearlyandthesoundthebirdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ithoughttheywouldgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablymademyneighborsangryalmostasmuchasuswiththenoise.Ifeltalittleworried.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourcatNardinwatchingsomethingontheground.Ifoundasmallblackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilkyanditstayedquitestillasmycatwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenNardintoucheditsheaddiditwalkaway.IcaughtNardinandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Ineverthoughtthattheyoungcrowwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingstrongerandstrongerasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondtimeIsawthislittlecrow,Iforgave(原諒)thecrows.Tobehonest,thoughIhaveneverbeenmuchofabirdperson,Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds.Theyarebasicallylivingdinosaurs(恐龍).Iwishtheychoseanothergarden.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsothankfulthatIgettoseethislittlebitofnature.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthened(增強(qiáng))mywishtocreateabeautifulgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterfliesandyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.36．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1&2?A．Thecrowsstayedawayfromthegarden.B．Thecrowssawthegardenastheirhome.C．Thewriterplantedmanyflowersattheweekend.D．Theneighborsaskedthewritertodrivethecrowsaway.37．Whydidthewriterlockhercatup?A．Becauseshewantedtotakesomephotos.B．Becausethecatkeptmakingloudnoise.C．Becauseshewantedtoprotecttheyoungcrow.D．Becausetheparentcrowswouldharmthecat.38．What’stheorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Theyoungcrowhungout.

②Thecrowswerediscovered.

③Thecrowsgotlouder.④Theyoungcrowwalkedaway.

⑤Thecattouchedtheyoungcrow.A．②③①⑤④ B．③②①④⑤ C．⑤③④①② D．①④③⑤②39．Howdoesthewritertellusherexperience?A．Bycomparingtwogardens. B．Byshowingmanyfactsofthecrows.C．Bydescribingthechangeofherfeelings. D．Bytellingthestoryofthecatandthecrows.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Findingthecrows B．Thecrowinthegrass C．Lockingthecat D．ThecrowsinthegardenC（2022秋·山東泰安·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Wearedragonflies.Weflyaroundinthemorningoreveningofsummer,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutus?Whyaredragonfliesinahurry(匆忙)?Mostofusliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrown-up(成蟲),soweflyaroundlookingforfoodandamate(伴侶).Thelargestdragonfliescanfly40to60kilometerseveryhour,makingusthefastestflyinginsects(昆蟲).Importantfacts1.Wehavethebiggesteyesofanyinsect.Theytakeup(占據(jù))mostofourheadandmakeusseeahead,belowandbehind,allatthesametime.Eachcompoundeye(復(fù)眼)has5,000verysmalleyes.2.Therearemorethan5,000differentkindsofdragonflies.3.Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.4.Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.5.Wehavebeenforabout300million(百萬(wàn))years.6.Wedonothurt(傷害)people.LifecycleWedropoureggs(卵)inthewater.Ouryoungbabiesliveunderwaterformanyyears.Skilled(熟練的)fliersOurwings(翅膀)areverypowerful(強(qiáng)大的).Eachwingcanmoveonitsownortogetherasapair.Likehelicopters(直升機(jī)),wecanhover(盤旋).Thatkeepsusthesameplaceintheair.Wecanhoverintheairforaboutoneminute.41．Dragonfliesare________flyinginsects.A．thefastest B．thelargest C．themostpowerful D．thebusiest42．Whyaredragonfliesinahurry?A．Becausetheyonlyliveforafewmonths. B．Becausetheycanfly40to60kilometerseveryhour.C．Becausetheyarethefastestflyinginsects. D．Becausetheyarebusylookingforfoodandamate.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inChinese?A．吸引 B．接住 C．陷入 D．捕捉44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adragonflycanliveabout300millionyears. B．Someofdragonfliesmayhurtpeoplesometimes.C．Peoplecanseedragonfliesinsummer. D．Thereare500kindsofdragonfliesintheworld.45．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Dragonflieshaveagoodeyesight(視力).B．Peoplecanseedragonflieseverywhereatanytime.C．Dragonfliescanflyintheairforonlyoneminute.D．Youngbabydragonfliescanliveoutofwater.四、短文綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue（救助）store,theymadefriendswithacat____46____（call）Wyatt.Theydecidedtotakeithome____47____（make）itfeelspecialandloved.Wyattlikedtowatchbirdsfromthewindow.However,birdsseldomshowthemselvesduringthewintermonths.SoBryancameupwith____48____ideatosolvethisproblem.Hesearched____49____somebirdvideosandshowedthemtoWyatt.Wyattlovedthevideosverymuch.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably.Bryandecidedtogiveitsomethingmore-itsownbedroom.After____50____（look）aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcould____51____（change）intoWyatt’sroom.Hewasexcitedatthethought.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinourtinyhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____52____（piece）ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows（枕頭）touseasamattress（床墊）.Afterthat,theypreparedsomeoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Althoughtheyusedmostlyrecycledmaterials,thetinybedroomwas____53____（true）wonderful.ItwasWyatt’s____54____（person）bedroom.Wyattspentalotoftimethere.Wyattreallyenjoyeditasmuchasakid_____55_____finallygothisownbedroom.Now,Wyattislivinghappilywiththecouple.五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(每小題1分，共10分)（2023春·上?！て吣昙?jí)期中）CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdsdieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,“Theseyoungbirdswon’tknowwhattodointheautumn.”Billhadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedinautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthfromhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandheretumedhome.Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn’tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn’tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,Billfoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!56．What’stheweatherlikeinwintersinCanada?_______________________________________________57．WhatdoCanadaGeeselooklike?_______________________________________________58．HowmanybirdsdidBillfindonhisfarmlastspring?_______________________________________________59．HowdidBillteachthebirdstofly?_______________________________________________60．WhendidBillsendthebirdstoVirginia?_______________________________________________六、書信作文(共15分)（2020·貴州遵義·中考真題）2020年3月3日是聯(lián)合國(guó)第七個(gè)"世界野生動(dòng)植物日"，我國(guó)提出了"維護(hù)全球生命共同體"的主題。我們的世界因這些生物而豐富多彩、妙趣橫生。保護(hù)它們，就是守護(hù)我們的未來(lái)。下面，讓我們一起來(lái)聽聽熊貓惜惜的傾訴吧！假如你是熊貓惜惜，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息給人類朋友寫一封80詞左右的書信。要求：1.信中包含所給信息內(nèi)容；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。1.基本信息：13歲，來(lái)自四川，中國(guó)的象征；愛好（自主發(fā)揮）。2.我的煩惱：朋友少，家園常常遭到破壞……3.我的愿望或建議（自主發(fā)揮，至少兩條）。參考詞匯：symbol(n.象征)、destroy(v.破壞)Dearfriends,MynameisXixi.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Xixi班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—What______doyoulike?—Ilikedogs.A．sports B．colors C．subjects D．pets【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么寵物？——我喜歡狗。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；colors顏色；subjects學(xué)科；pets寵物。根據(jù)答句“Ilikedogs”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是喜歡的寵物是什么，故選D。2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly【答案】B【詳解】句意：這些草莓看起來(lái)很可愛。我想給我爸爸買一些。考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。happily開心地，副詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞；softly柔軟地，副詞；properly正確地，副詞。look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，lovely符合，故選B。3．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Oneofthegirls________adog.Thedogisreallylovely.A．have B．has C．keep D．save【答案】B【詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)了一條狗。這只狗真的很可愛?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；keep保持；save儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls...adog.”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單，故選B。4．（2022·北京·九年級(jí)）Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.A．though B．if C．while D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡熊貓，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸？疾閺膶龠B詞的辨析。選項(xiàng)A意為：雖然；選項(xiàng)B意為：如果；選項(xiàng)C意為：當(dāng)……時(shí)候；選項(xiàng)D意為：因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合句意：很多人喜歡熊貓，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸９蔬xD。5．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;careful B．hardly;careful C．hard;carefully D．hardly;carefully【答案】A【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大?！?，你開車上班的時(shí)候要小心?？疾楦痹~辨析和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。第一處表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。第二處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故選A。6．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which【答案】A【詳解】句意：——時(shí)裝表演在哪里？——在學(xué)校大廳里。其目的是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候；How如何；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Intheschoolhall.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選A。7．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Althoughtheoldwomanlives______,sheneverfeels______.A．a(chǎn)lone;happy B．lonely;lonely C．lonely;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然這位老婦人獨(dú)自生活，但她從不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞辨析和副詞辨析。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；happy幸福的，形容詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。第一空應(yīng)該填寫副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞lives，第一個(gè)空表示“獨(dú)自”，應(yīng)用alone；第二個(gè)空表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)，作句子表語(yǔ)，使用形容詞lonely。故選D。8．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—________volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在你們學(xué)校自愿為你們量體溫？——李老師，我的中文老師?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MissLi,myChineseteacher.”可知，對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選A。9．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在線音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始的？——你沒有錯(cuò)過(guò)任何東西。這才剛剛開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，即什么時(shí)候開始的。故選A。10．（2022·江西贛州·一模）Franklivessuchapoorlifethathehastoliveina(an)_________roomwithhistwokids.A．private B．peaceful C．tiny D．untidy【答案】C【詳解】句意：弗蘭克生活窮困，他不得不和兩個(gè)孩子住在一個(gè)小房間里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私有的；peaceful平靜的；tiny極小的；untidy凌亂的。根據(jù)前文“Franklivessuchapoorlife...”可知，此處指tiny“極小的”，修飾名詞room，與前文保持邏輯一致。故選C。11．（2022·西藏拉薩·一模）Hedoesn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehas________.A．carefullyenough;enoughtime B．enoughcarefully;timeenoughC．carelesslyenough;enoughtime D．enoughcarefully,enoughtime【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然他有足夠的時(shí)間，但他做作業(yè)不夠仔細(xì)?？疾閑nough的用法。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要后置；修飾名詞時(shí)要前置。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tdohishomework”可知，第一空表示他做作業(yè)不仔細(xì)，應(yīng)用carefullyenough；再根據(jù)“thoughhehas...”可知，第二空指他有足夠的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用enoughtime來(lái)表示。故選A。12．（2022·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·八年級(jí)期末）Myfather’sjobis_________difficult,buthelikesit.A．a(chǎn)kind B．kindof C．kindsof D．a(chǎn)kindof【答案】B【詳解】句意：我父親的工作有點(diǎn)難，但他喜歡?？疾楦痹~辨析。kindof有點(diǎn)兒，后跟形容詞或副詞；kindsof各種各樣的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；akindof一種，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“difficult”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾，表達(dá)“有點(diǎn)困難”。故選B。13．（2022·廣西崇左·七年級(jí)期末）Thisbluecoat________cotton.Itlooksnice.A．ismadeof B．a(chǎn)remadefromC．ismadein D．bemadeof【答案】A【詳解】句意：這件藍(lán)色的外套是棉質(zhì)的。它看起來(lái)很漂亮?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組的辨析。bemadeof用……造成（原材料顯而易見）；bemadefrom由某種原材料制成，(成品中看不到的原材料)；bemadein由……地方制造，后接出產(chǎn)地。根據(jù)“Thisbluecoat”可知后面的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；“棉”是顯而易見的材料，應(yīng)用介詞of。故選A。14．（2022·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期中）AlltheclassesinGrade7areinthesamebuilding.Ourclassroomis________thegroundfloor.Class10istwofloors________ours.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above【答案】D【詳解】句意：七年級(jí)的所有班級(jí)都在同一幢樓里。我們的教室在一樓。十班在我們樓上兩層?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上，有接觸面；over在……正上方；in在……里面；under在……正下面；below在……下方；above在……上方，高于。根據(jù)“thegroundfloor”可知，第一個(gè)空表示“在……樓”，此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)“Class10istwofloors”和“ours”可知，此處為十班在我們樓上兩層，這里并沒有表明是在正上方，故應(yīng)用above。故選D。15．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Iheartherearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Let’sgotothezoothisafternoon.—________.A．Notatall B．Thatsoundsgreat C．You'rewelcome D．Thankyouverymuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物。我們今天下午去動(dòng)物園吧?！犉饋?lái)不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Notatall根本不；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；You’rewelcome不客氣；Thankyouverymuch非常感謝你。此處對(duì)前句“Let’sgotothezoothisafternoon.”的建議做出評(píng)價(jià)，“聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·湖南懷化·八年級(jí)期末）通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I’mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan,It’s9:00a.m.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare____16____andhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How____17____weare!ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe____18____afterus.Unluckily,wepandasare____19____greatdangernow.Motherpandashave____20____onlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften____21____ofillnesses.Also,wedon’thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans____22____theforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave____23____it.They’reworkinghard____24____us.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour____25____toimproveourenvironment.Don’tforgetwearegoodfriends.16．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．a(chǎn)wake C．ill17．A．exciting B．excite C．excited18．A．takes B．looks C．brings19．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of20．A．babies B．a(chǎn)nimals C．water21．A．live B．die C．breathe22．A．falldown B．turndown C．cutdown23．A．hoped B．planned C．realized24．A．save B．saving C．tosave25．A．good B．best C．better【答案】16．B

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．C

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)熊貓寶寶的自述，講述了目前熊貓?zhí)幱诘奈ｋU(xiǎn)，以及人類拯救動(dòng)物的措施。【詳解】16．句意：現(xiàn)在是早上9點(diǎn)，包括我在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)嬰兒都醒著，餓了。asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；ill生病的。根據(jù)“hungry”可知，醒的時(shí)候感覺餓了，選B。17．句意：我們多么興奮??！exciting令人興奮的；excite使興奮；excited感到興奮的。are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選C。18．句意：陳漢是我們的飼養(yǎng)員之一，她照顧我們。takes帶走；looks看起來(lái)；brings帶來(lái)。lookafter“照顧”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。19．句意：不幸的是，我們熊貓現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。in在……里；at在；of……的。ingreatdanger“處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中”，固定搭配，故選A。20．句意：熊貓媽媽每?jī)赡瓴派粋€(gè)寶寶。babies嬰兒；animals動(dòng)物；water水。根據(jù)“webabypandas”可知，此處指熊貓媽媽生育寶寶的情況，故選A。21．句意：我們熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病。live居??；die死；breathe呼吸。dieof“死于”，固定搭配，故選B。22．句意：此外，我們沒有足夠的食物，因?yàn)槿祟惪撤ド?。falldown跌倒；turndown拒絕；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“theforests”可知，此處指砍伐森林，故選C。23．句意：但我知道很多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。hoped希望；planned計(jì)劃；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“They’reworkinghard…us”可知，人類已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，故選C。24．句意：他們?cè)谂φ任覀儭ave動(dòng)詞原形；saving動(dòng)名詞；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“They’reworkinghard…us”可知，努力的目的是為了拯救我們，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。25．句意：我希望你能盡最大努力改善我們的環(huán)境。good好的；best最好的；better更好的。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)A（2022·上海普陀·七年級(jí)期末）Beagoodpetowner(主人)ByAnimalCareGroupKeepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier:1.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouwanttokeepapet.2.Makesureyourhomeisbigenoughforyourpet.3.Giveyourpetenoughfoodandwater.4.Cleanupyourpet’shomeandkeepittidy.5.Spendtimewithyourpet.6.Giveyourpetenoughexerciseeveryday.7.Takeyourpettothevetwhenitissick.8.Findsomeonetolookafteryourpetwhileyouareaway.9.Neverbeat(揍)yourpet.Formoreinformationonpetcare,visitourwebsite:26．Thispassageisprobablyfroma________.A．newspaper B．notice C．birthdaycard D．menu27．Theunderlinedword“tips”probablymeans________.A．rules B．pictures C．suggestions D．dogs28．Byreadingthearticle,peopleknow________.A．howtotrainapet B．howtochooseapetC．howtotakecareofapet D．howtobeahappypetowner29．Oscarwantstoknowmoreaboutpetcare,heshould________.A．keepapet B．callthepetshopC．sendane-mailtothevet D．visitthewebsiteoftheAnimalCareShop30．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTthingyoucandoifyouhaveapet?A．Leaveyourpethomebyitselfwhenyouareaway.B．Whenyourpetisill,giveitsomemedicinetotake.C．Makeyourpet’shomecleaneveryday.D．Letyourpetplaybyitself.【答案】26．A

27．C

28．C

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些讓您的寵物更健康、更快樂的建議?！驹斀狻?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Keepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier”可知本文主要介紹了一些讓您的寵物更健康、更快樂的建議，所以這篇文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選A。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Keepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier”結(jié)合后文給出了很多建議可知tips應(yīng)該和suggestions同義，意為“建議”。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepingpetsisfun,butmakesureyoutakegoodcareofyourpets.Herearesometipstomakeyourpetshealthierandhappier”結(jié)合后文讓您的寵物更健康、更快樂的建議可知，通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，人們知道如何照顧寵物。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationonpetcare,visitourwebsite:.”可知奧斯卡想了解更多關(guān)于寵物護(hù)理的信息，他應(yīng)該訪問(wèn)動(dòng)物護(hù)理商店的網(wǎng)站，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanupyourpet’shomeandkeepittidy.”可知，可以讓寵物的家每天都干凈，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。B（2022秋·浙江溫州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）I’madoctorinmyhometowninEngland.IwanttotellyouarealstoryaboutadogcalledMaya.Mayaisablackandwhitedog.Sheisafamousstarinmyhometownnow.Everyday,whenIgotowork,Iseeherlie*inthedoorofourhospital.Doesn’tshehaveahome?Yes,shedoes.Sheliveswithherowner*Sandra.

▲ShewaitsforSandratogobackhome.Sandraisa22-year-oldlady.Sheisillandhastostayinourhospitalforaweek.Atfirst,wetrytoletMayaleavethehospital.Sheissadanddoesn’twantto.Shestaysatthegateofhospitalevenatnight.Manydoctorsandnursesthinksheislovelyandloyal*,andsometimestheygivehersomefood.“Mayaismygoodfriend,”Sandrasays.“EverytimeIgointoaplace,shewaitsformeatthedoor.”“Soyoumustgetwellsoonandtakeherhome,”wesaytoher.“Yes,youareright,”Sandrasays.31．Theunderlinedword“ill”means________.A．困難的 B．生病的 C．害怕的 D．忙碌的32．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Whydoesshelieinthegateofhospital? B．Whendoesshegobackhome?C．Howdoesshegobackhome? D．Wheredoesshelive?33．________giveMayasomefood.A．Somedoctors B．Otherdogs C．Somechildren D．Sandra’sfriends34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Mayais22yearsold. B．Mayagoeshomeeverynight.C．Thestoryhappensinthehospital. D．Doctorsdoesn’twantMayatoleave.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dogslikestayinginthehospital. B．Dogslovedoctorsandnurses.C．Dogsareloyaltotheirowners. D．Dogsloveplayingwithpeople.【答案】31．B

32．A

33．A

34．C

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了狗狗Maya在主人生病后，一直守在醫(yī)院不肯離開，很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都被她的忠誠(chéng)所打動(dòng)的故事。【詳解】31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheisillandhastostayinourhospitalforaweek.”可知，她得去醫(yī)院呆上幾周，說(shuō)明她生病了；因此“ill”的含義為“生病的”。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyday,whenIgotowork,Iseeherlie*inthedoorofourhospital.”可推知，此處是問(wèn)她為什么每天躺在醫(yī)院門口；A選項(xiàng)“她為什么躺在醫(yī)院門口？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manydoctorsandnursesthinksheislovelyandloyal*,andsometimestheygivehersomefood.”可知，一些醫(yī)生會(huì)給Maya投喂食物。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’madoctorinmyhometowninEngland.IwanttotellyouarealstoryaboutadogcalledMaya.”可推知，故事發(fā)生在一家醫(yī)院。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通過(guò)短文可知，本文講述了狗狗Maya在主人生病后，一直守在醫(yī)院不肯離開，以此說(shuō)明狗對(duì)主人很忠誠(chéng)。故選C。B（2021秋·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Iplannedtospendmyweekendsplantingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(烏鴉).Outofnowhere,theysetuptheircampinourgarden.WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning.Itwasearlyandthesoundthebirdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ithoughttheywouldgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablymademyneighborsangryalmostasmuchasuswiththenoise.Ifeltalittleworried.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourcatNardinwatchingsomething