Unit7第2課時(shí)SectionA(3a-3c)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA3a-3c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．NingZetaofromHenangotgreat________(achieve)inswimming.2．LiMingisoneof________(clever)boysinourclass.3．Theearthreceives________(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.4．Hesaidthatitwas________(happy)dayinhislife.5．Theywantedtochallengethemselvesinthefaceof________(difficulty).6．Theboywantedtobecomeafamous________（climb）.7．Oneofthemain________(reason)isthathewantstobecomebrave.8．Shanghaiisoneofthe________(large)citiesintheworld.9．Thesunis________(bright)thanalltheotherstarsbecauseitis________(near)totheearth.10．Tomis_____(young)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Soheis______(young)inhisclass.二、漢譯英。11．當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難時(shí)，你一定要勇敢。Youmustbebrave________________________________difficulties.12．雖然我們都盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。________________wealltriedourbest,welostthegame.13．他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)男孩。They________________________tosavethatboy.14．主要的原因之一是她想挑戰(zhàn)自己。Oneofthemainreasonsisthatshewantsto________________.15．你不能放棄你的夢(mèng)想。Youcan’t________________yourdream.三、按要求完成句子16．Qomolangmaisabout8848.86metershigh.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________isQomolangma?17．Radiosarenotasinterestingascomputers.（改為同義句）Radiosare________________________computers.18．ItisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.（改為同義句）Itis________________than________________________inChina.19．HeisnotsogoodatEnglishasme.(改為同義句)Iam________________English________________.20．Chineseisuseful.Englishisuseful,too.(合并為一句)Chineseis________________________English.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇21．He________intheend,andhis________madeusexcited.A．succeeded;success B．succeeded;successfulC．success;succeed D．successful;succeed22．TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,________theGreatWall.A．include B．included C．including D．includes23．_____allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites______.A．Of;mostcarefully B．In;themostcarefullyC．Of;verycarefully D．In;muchmorecarefully24．Motherwasalwaysthefirstone________inthemorning.A．getup B．togetup C．getsup D．gotup25．Thelineis________thanthatone.A．morelonger B．notlonger C．muchmorelonger D．manymorelonger26．Theearthis________themoon.A．a(chǎn)s49timesbigas B．49timesasbiggerasC．49timesasbigas D．a(chǎn)sbigas49times27．Thebookis________ofthetwo.A．thinner B．thethinner C．morethinner D．thethinnest28．Sheisthefirstwomanplayer________suchaprize.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won29．Alltheboyssucceeded________theEnglishexamination.A．pass B．topass C．inpassing D．onpassing30．Ifyoudon’tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits,youwon’tbeableto________yourgoal.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．win C．gain D．require二、閱讀理解Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedbynature.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignoseandabeard．Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethanamillionpeoplecametolookathim.“TheOldManoftheMountain”,alsoknownastheGreatStoneFaceortheProfile,was1,200feet(370meters)aboveProfileLake,andmeasured40feet(12meters)talland25feet(7.6meters)wide.ThesiteislocatedinthetownofFranconia,NewHampshire,USA．Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthetemperaturewasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathehadfallenapart.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycouldrepairthestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguredout（斷定）thatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.31．Where’s“TheOldManoftheMountain”?A．InthenortheastoftheUS.B．InthenorthwestoftheUS.C．InthesoutheastoftheUS.D．InthesouthwestoftheUS.32．What’s“TheOldManoftheMountain”alsoknownas?A．TheGreatStone． B．TheProfile．C．TheStoneFace． D．TheRock．33．Howlonghadthestonefacebeenthere?A．About12,000years. B．About370years.C．About17,000years. D．About25years.34．What’sthereasonforthelossofthestoneface?A．Lowwinds. B．Hottemperature.C．Heavyrain. D．Badstorm.拓展訓(xùn)練短文選詞填空（2021春·八年級(jí)）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順（其中有兩個(gè)多余）。experience

for

with

dangerous

fly

land

world

good

risk

one

so

andNeilAldenArmstrongwasanAmericanastronaut.Hewasfamousforbecomingthe____1____mantowalkonthemoon.Afteruniversity,Armstrong____2____planesduringawar.Hethenwentontobecomeabetterpilot.Heflewmanydifferentkindsofplanes!His____3____asapilothelpedhimbecomeanastronaut.Later,hejoinedtheAmericanSpaceRaceTeam.BothRussiaandtheUSwereinarace____4____anastronautonthemoon.InApril,1961,RussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstmaninspace.Hewasinspace____5____around2hoursandthenreturnedtotheearth.Hedidn’tlandonthemoon,____6____hedidn’twintherace.Inthe1960s,JohnF.Kennedy,PresidentoftheUS,promisedthe____7____thattheUSwouldlandmenonthemoon.Before____8____people’slives,NASAsentarobotspaceshiptothemoontomakesureitcouldnotbe____9____forpeopletolandonthemoon.InJuly,1969,AmericanastronautsNeilArmstrong,andthenBuzzAldrin,becamethefirstmenonthemoon.Theirspaceship,Apollo11,worked_____10_____flyingthem250.000milestothemoon,andbringingthemallthewaybacktotheearth.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA3a-3c分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．NingZetaofromHenangotgreat________(achieve)inswimming.【答案】achievements【詳解】句意：來(lái)自河南的寧澤濤在游泳項(xiàng)目上取得了很了不起的成績(jī)?！俺煽?jī)”achievement，是可數(shù)名詞，great前無(wú)限定詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填achievements。2．LiMingisoneof________(clever)boysinourclass.【答案】thecleverest【詳解】句意：李明是我們班最聰明的男孩之一。根據(jù)“oneof...boysinourclass”可知，此處是oneofthe+形容詞做高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍，表示“……中……最……之一”，clever的最高級(jí)cleverest。故填thecleverest。3．Theearthreceives________(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.【答案】less【詳解】句意：地球在冬天從太陽(yáng)接收的熱量比夏天少。根據(jù)than可知，此處用little的比較級(jí)less。故填less。4．Hesaidthatitwas________(happy)dayinhislife.【答案】thehappiest【詳解】句意：他說(shuō)這是他一生中最開心的一天。根據(jù)“inhislife”在他的一生中，可知指的是范圍，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，“happy”的最高級(jí)為happiest，最高級(jí)前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the，thehappiest作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“day”，故填thehappiest。5．Theywantedtochallengethemselvesinthefaceof________(difficulty).【答案】difficulties【詳解】句意：他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。通過(guò)“inthefaceof”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞；difficulty“困難”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)不止一種困難，difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)為“difficulties”。故填difficulties。6．Theboywantedtobecomeafamous________（climb）.【答案】climber【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩想成為一名著名的登山者。根據(jù)空前“Theboywantedtobecome”可知，空處應(yīng)是climber“登山者”，可數(shù)名詞；因之前有不定冠詞a修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填climber。7．Oneofthemain________(reason)isthathewantstobecomebrave.【答案】reasons【詳解】句意：主要原因之一是他想變得勇敢。根據(jù)“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”可知，應(yīng)該填的是reason“原因”的復(fù)數(shù)reasons，故填reasons。8．Shanghaiisoneofthe________(large)citiesintheworld.【答案】largest【詳解】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上海是最大的城市之一，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，空處需填形容詞最高級(jí)，largest為形容詞large“大的”最高級(jí)。故填largest。9．Thesunis________(bright)thanalltheotherstarsbecauseitis________(near)totheearth.【答案】

brighter

thenearest【詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)比所有其他恒星都亮，因?yàn)樗x地球最近。根據(jù)“than”可知其前的空格應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，形容詞bright的比較級(jí)為brighter；根據(jù)“becauseitis…totheearth.”可知此處指太陽(yáng)是離地球最近的那個(gè)恒星，應(yīng)用形容詞near的最高級(jí)nearest，其前要加定冠詞the表示“最近的那個(gè)”。故填brighter；thenearest。10．Tomis________(young)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Soheis________(young)inhisclass.【答案】

younger

theyoungest【詳解】句意：湯姆比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都年輕。所以他是班上最小的。提示詞young“年輕的”，形容詞，比較級(jí)為younger，最高級(jí)為youngest。根據(jù)“than”可知，第一空要用比較級(jí)younger；根據(jù)“inhisclass”可知第二空要用最高級(jí)youngest，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。故填younger；theyoungest。二、漢譯英。11．當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難時(shí)，你一定要勇敢。Youmustbebrave________________________________difficulties.【答案】

in

the

face

of【詳解】句意：通過(guò)中英對(duì)照可知，空格處應(yīng)填“面對(duì)”?！癷nthefaceof”表示“面對(duì)”，是固定搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。故填in；the；face；of。12．雖然我們都盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。________________wealltriedourbest,welostthegame.【答案】

Even

though【詳解】根據(jù)“雖然……但”可知是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用“eventhough”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫。故填Even;though。13．他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)男孩。They________________________tosavethatboy.【答案】

risked

their

lives【詳解】表示“冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)去做某事”用短語(yǔ)“riskone’slifetodo”。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“risked”。主語(yǔ)“他們”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用物主代詞“their”表示“他們的”，賓語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“l(fā)ives”。故填risked；their；lives。14．主要的原因之一是她想挑戰(zhàn)自己。Oneofthemainreasonsisthatshewantsto________________.【答案】

challenge

herself【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處應(yīng)填“挑戰(zhàn)她自己”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，可作動(dòng)詞，“wanttodo”表示“想做……”，故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形challenge；根據(jù)“she”可知，此處填“herself”表示“她自己”，反身代詞。故填challenge；herself。15．你不能放棄你的夢(mèng)想。Youcan’t________________yourdream.【答案】

give

up【詳解】放棄：giveup，固定短語(yǔ)；句子的“can’t”為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填give；up。三、按要求完成句子16．Qomolangmaisabout8848.86metershigh.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________isQomolangma?【答案】

How

high【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高約8848.86米。劃線部分表示高度，用howhigh進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故填How；high。17．Radiosarenotasinterestingascomputers.（改為同義句）Radiosare________________________computers.【答案】

less

interesting

than【詳解】句意：收音機(jī)不如電腦有趣。原句使用的是notas…as…意為“不像……一樣……”，可改為比較級(jí)形式，lessinterestingthancomputers，也表示“不如電腦有趣”，故填less；interesting；than。18．ItisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.（改為同義句）Itis________________than________________________inChina.【答案】

more

beautiful

any

other

city【詳解】句意：這是中國(guó)最美麗的城市。根據(jù)題干要求改為同義句，可用“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”替換“the+形容詞性最高級(jí)”。第一、第二空填形容詞比較級(jí)“morebeautiful”；后面三個(gè)空填寫表示“任何一個(gè)其它城市”，即“anyothercity”。故填more；beautiful；any；other；city。19．HeisnotsogoodatEnglishasme.(改為同義句)Iam________________English________________.【答案】

better

at

than

him【詳解】句意：他英語(yǔ)不如我好。根據(jù)題干，改為同義句，可表達(dá)為“我比他更擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)”，bebetterat“更擅長(zhǎng)”，than“比”；him“他”作賓語(yǔ)，故填better；at；than；him。20．Chineseisuseful.Englishisuseful,too.(合并為一句)Chineseis________________________English.【答案】

as

useful

as【詳解】句意：中文很有用。英語(yǔ)也很有用。合為一句即“漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)一樣有用”，可以用“as+形容詞原級(jí)useful+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填as；useful；as。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇21．He________intheend,andhis________madeusexcited.A．succeeded;success B．succeeded;successfulC．success;succeed D．successful;succeed【答案】A【詳解】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功使我們興奮?？疾樵~匯辨析。succeeded成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空在句中作謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞succeeded；第二空在句中作主語(yǔ)，用名詞success。故選A。22．TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,________theGreatWall.A．include B．included C．including D．includes【答案】C【詳解】句意：北京有許多名勝古跡，包括長(zhǎng)城?？疾樵~匯辨析。include包括，動(dòng)詞原形；included包括，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；including包括，-ing形式或介詞；includes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,...theGreatWall.”可知此處指包括長(zhǎng)城在內(nèi)的許多名勝古跡，此處用介詞including。故選C。23．_____allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites______.A．Of;mostcarefully B．In;themostcarefullyC．Of;verycarefully D．In;muchmorecarefully【答案】A【詳解】句意：小明在他班里所有的學(xué)生中書寫得最認(rèn)真?？疾榻樵~辨析和副詞的最高級(jí)。in在……里，表示地點(diǎn)；of……的，表示范圍。根據(jù)“allthestudentsinhisclass”可知，此處表示“他班所有的學(xué)生中”，表范圍，因此空一用of。由“inhisclass”可知，這是在三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，因此空二用副詞最高級(jí)themostcarefully，副詞的最高級(jí)前可不加the。故選A。24．Motherwasalwaysthefirstone________inthemorning.A．getup B．togetup C．getsup D．gotup【答案】B【詳解】句意：在早上的時(shí)候，媽媽總是第一個(gè)起床的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。getup動(dòng)詞原形；togetup動(dòng)詞不定式；getsup單詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；gotup動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。thefirstonetodosth.意為“第一個(gè)做某事的人”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。25．Thelineis________thanthatone.A．morelonger B．notlonger C．muchmorelonger D．manymorelonger【答案】B【詳解】句意：這條線不比那條長(zhǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，空處用比較級(jí)，long的比較級(jí)是longer，more用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)，而long是單音節(jié)詞；much用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，可以說(shuō)muchlonger，A、C、D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。26．Theearthis________themoon.A．a(chǎn)s49timesbigas B．49timesasbiggerasC．49timesasbigas D．a(chǎn)sbigas49times【答案】C【詳解】句意：地球是月球的49倍大?？疾閍s...as的用法。as...as“像……一樣”，表示倍數(shù)的詞放在其前面，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故選C。27．Thebookis________ofthetwo.A．thinner B．thethinner C．morethinner D．thethinnest【答案】B【詳解】句意：這本書是兩本中較薄的那本。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。thinner更薄的；thethinner更薄的那個(gè)……；morethinner錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，thinner前不用more；thethinnest最薄的那個(gè)……。根據(jù)“ofthetwo”可知是“兩者中較……”的表達(dá)，其構(gòu)成是“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”。故選B。28．Sheisthefirstwomanplayer________suchaprize.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won【答案】A【詳解】句意：她是第一位獲得這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的女選手?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“thefirstwomanplayer...suchaprize”可知此處表示“第一個(gè)獲得這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的女選手”，用動(dòng)詞不定式towin作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。29．Alltheboyssucceeded________theEnglishexamination.A．pass B．topass C．inpassing D．onpassing【答案】C【詳解】句意：所有的男孩都成功通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。succeedindoingsth.意為“成功做成某事”，空處應(yīng)填inpassing，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。30．Ifyoudon’tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits,youwon’tbeableto________yourgoal.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．win C．gain D．require【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你不下定決心克服你的壞習(xí)慣，你就無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；win贏得；gain獲得；require需要。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits,”可知，應(yīng)是不克服壞習(xí)慣就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，achieveone’sgoal“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。故選A。二、閱讀理解Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedbynature.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignoseandabeard．Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethanamillionpeoplecametolookathim.“TheOldManoftheMountain”,alsoknownastheGreatStoneFaceortheProfile,was1,200feet(370meters)aboveProfileLake,andmeasured40feet(12meters)talland25feet(7.6meters)wide.ThesiteislocatedinthetownofFranconia,NewHampshire,USA．Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthetemperaturewasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathehadfallenapart.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycouldrepairthestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguredout（斷定）thatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.31．Where’s“TheOldManoftheMountain”?A．InthenortheastoftheUS.B．InthenorthwestoftheUS.C．InthesoutheastoftheUS.D．InthesouthwestoftheUS.32．What’s“TheOldManoftheMountain”alsoknownas?A．TheGreatStone． B．TheProfile．C．TheStoneFace． D．TheRock．33．Howlonghadthestonefacebeenthere?A．About12,000years. B．About370years.C．About17,000years. D．About25years.34．What’sthereasonforthelossofthestoneface?A．Lowwinds. B．Hottemperature.C．Heavyrain. D．Badstorm.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．C

34．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章講述了許多名勝古跡中有些是由人創(chuàng)造的，而有些是自然形成的。文章主要講述了美國(guó)東北部的一塊著名的石頭在高山上看起來(lái)像一個(gè)老人，但在暴風(fēng)雨的侵蝕下消失了。【詳解】31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第2句“Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.（比如，在美國(guó)的東北部有一塊著名的石頭在高山上看起來(lái)像一個(gè)老人。）”，可知“山中老人”在美國(guó)的東北部，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第5句“TheOldManoftheMountain”,alsoknownastheGreatStoneFaceortheProfile”可知答案選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句“Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為石頭臉有17000年了。）”可知答案選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第4句“Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.（風(fēng)暴一停，人們找不到石像了。）”可知石頭面消失的原因是暴風(fēng)雨；故答案選D。拓展訓(xùn)練短文選詞填空（2021春·八年級(jí)）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順（其中有兩個(gè)多余）。experience

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andNeilAldenArmstrongwasanAmericanastronaut.Hewasfamousforbecomingthe____1____mantowalkonthemoon.Afteruniversity,Armstrong____2____planesduringawar.Hethenwentontobecomeabetterpilot.Heflewmanydifferentkindsofplanes!His____3____asapilothelpedhimbecomeanastronaut.Later,hejoinedtheAmericanSpaceRaceTeam.BothRussiaandtheUSwereinarace____4____anastronautonthemoon.InApril,1961,RussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstmaninspace.Hewasinspace____5____around2hoursandthenreturnedtotheearth.Hedidn’tlandonthemoon,____6____hedidn’twintherace.Inthe1960s,JohnF.Kennedy,PresidentoftheUS,promisedthe____7____thattheUSwo