上海2018-2022中考真題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練之選詞填空-學(xué)生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練之選詞填空選詞填空(將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次，共10篇，每篇4小題，每題1分，共40分)篇一downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_1___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_2___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_3___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_4___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.1________2________3________4________篇二A.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda_5___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_6___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_7__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_8___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.5________6________7________8________篇三A．modernB．manageC．deliciousD.controlE．compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow．Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe10ourlivestothoseinthepast．Therewasno9technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives．Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill11tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday．Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot12Otherswerecookedoverthefire．However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem．9________10________11________12________篇四A．seldomB．methodsC．nowadaysD．oceansE．a(chǎn)lmostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill13haveanyfuninourhomestoday．However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever14ofenjoyingthemselves．Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin．Travelwassimpleatthattime．Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe15．Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms．Somethingsarebasicforus16，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem．Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago．13________14________15________16________篇五A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto___17___theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto___18___theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread___19___afteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students___20___seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallycompletedattheendofthisyear．17________18________19________20________篇六A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood____21____.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe____22____.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunityandit's____23____thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely____24____withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”21________22________23________24________篇七A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally____25____usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof____26____experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto____27____adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe____28____fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.25________26________27________28________篇八AneedsBexactlyCeffortsDexcusesEespeciallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow____29____whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir____30____.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour____31____.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–____32____withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.29________30________31________32________篇九A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___33___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___34___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___35___,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery___36___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.33________34________35________36________篇十A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___37___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat,

they___38___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers___39___.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___40___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!37________38________39________40________上海2018-2022中考真題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練之選詞填空選詞填空(將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次，共10篇，每篇4小題，每題1分，共40分)篇一(2018年上海中考真題)downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_1___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_2___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_3___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_4___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.1________2________3________4________【答案】：1.

E

2.C

3.B

4.A【解析】：選項(xiàng)分析：A

樓下；B

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C

回答；D

邀請(qǐng)；E好處；1：住在高樓的好處就是你總能就近得到幫助。2：Mr.Smith來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)。Answerthedoor,

應(yīng)門(mén)，開(kāi)門(mén)迎客。3：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們小區(qū)整棟樓都一片漆黑。4：鄰居們都到樓下聊天。Go

（went）downstairs.

到樓下篇二(2018年上海中考真題)A.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda_5___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_6___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_7__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_8___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.5________6________7________8________【答案】：5.D

6.B

7.E

8.A【解析】：選項(xiàng)分析：A

事件；B

原因；C正確地；D

令人恐懼的；E

突然地；5：然后我們?cè)谝鄣拈W電后聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的聲音。6：天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)暴風(fēng)雨是一切問(wèn)題的起因。7：那就是問(wèn)什么在雨前燈突然熄滅的原因。8：這種事使鄰居們有機(jī)會(huì)待在一起成為可能?？键c(diǎn)分析：選詞填空，根據(jù)段落及句子意思選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。篇三(2019年上海中考真題)A．modernB．manageC．deliciousD.controlE．compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow．Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe10ourlivestothoseinthepast．Therewasno9technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives．Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill11tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday．Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot12Otherswerecookedoverthefire．However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem．9________10________11________12________【答案】9.E10.A11.B12.C【解析】9．E考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)…our

lives

to

those

in

the

past可知短語(yǔ)compare…to…把……比作……根據(jù)上下文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句意：然而，在我們把生活同以前比較前，沒(méi)有多少人會(huì)意識(shí)到我們有多依賴它．故選E10．A考查形容詞，根據(jù)There

was

no…technology

可知填形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：那時(shí)沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)．modern現(xiàn)代的，故選A11．B考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)…to

make

their

food

，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽O(shè)法使他們的食物和我們的食物一樣美味．managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B12．C考查形容詞，根據(jù)Animal

parts

were

thrown

away

，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：如果不好吃的話，動(dòng)物的一些部分就被扔掉了．delicious美味的，故選C短文大意：技術(shù)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用．然而，在我們把生活同以前比較前，沒(méi)有多少人會(huì)意識(shí)到我們有多依賴它．那時(shí)沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)，但是人們擁有的物品足以讓他們生活．沒(méi)有必要的烹飪工具，人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽O(shè)法使他們的食物和我們的食物一樣美味．如果不好吃的話，動(dòng)物的一些部分就被扔掉了．其他部分就在火上烹飪．本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫(xiě)的詞在句子中的位置．通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求．篇四(2019年上海中考真題)A．seldomB．methodsC．nowadaysD．oceansE．a(chǎn)lmostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill13haveanyfuninourhomestoday．However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever14ofenjoyingthemselves．Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin．Travelwassimpleatthattime．Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe15．Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms．Somethingsarebasicforus16，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem．Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago．13________14________15________16________【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C【解析】13．A考查副詞，根據(jù)Without

the

television

set…，we

will…h(huán)ave

any

fun

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：我們今天在家里很少有樂(lè)趣．seldom副詞，很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，故選A14．B考查名詞，根據(jù)the

people

in

the

past

had

their

own

clever…of

enjoying

themselves可知填名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：過(guò)去的人們有他們自己的聰明方法來(lái)享受他們的生活．method方法，故選B15．D考查名詞，根據(jù)along

the

rivers

and

in

the…，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：們可以制造出各種形狀和尺寸的船只，沿著河流和海洋航行．ocean海洋，故選D16．C考查副詞，根據(jù)but

the

people

in

the

past

could

live

the

lives

tothe

full

even

without

them．，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意：現(xiàn)在有些東西對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是基本的．nowadays副詞，如今，現(xiàn)在，故選C大意：過(guò)去的人們有他們自己的聰明方法來(lái)享受他們的生活．如用木頭和動(dòng)物皮做的工具來(lái)制作音樂(lè)，制造出各種形狀和尺寸的船只，沿著河流和海洋航行．本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫(xiě)的詞在句子中的位置．通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求．篇五(2020年上海中考真題)A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto___17___theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto___18___theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread___19___afteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students___20___seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallycompletedattheendofthisyear．17________18________19________20________【答案】17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一所中學(xué)想重建它的大樓，老師讓學(xué)生們分享他們對(duì)于重建大樓的想法。17.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞how+todosth．根據(jù)Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike，可知，老師們想讓學(xué)生決定他們喜歡哪種類(lèi)型的學(xué)校大樓，所以是讓他們分享如何重建學(xué)校的想法，故選B。18.根據(jù)theirowninterestsandhopes，可知，是想讓學(xué)生們表達(dá)自己的興趣和希望，所以空格處填express。故選E。19.空格處修飾動(dòng)詞spread，用副詞。此空表示“消息廣泛地傳播”。故選A。20.空格處修飾動(dòng)詞seem，用副詞。根據(jù)seemedveryexcited及所給選詞，可知，學(xué)生們似乎非常興奮，所以空格處填certainly。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】選詞填空題考查學(xué)生對(duì)備選詞的掌握及對(duì)語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定句中所缺詞的詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及備選詞即可得出答案。篇六(2020年上海中考真題)A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood____21____.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe____22____.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunityandit's____23____thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely____24____withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”21________22________23________24________【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.E【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)學(xué)校在很好的位置上被迫要關(guān)閉，家長(zhǎng)和老師們一起努力保護(hù)學(xué)校，讓它可以繼續(xù)下去。21.句意：學(xué)校在非常好的位置。good是形容詞，后接名詞，根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知有一個(gè)好的地理位置；故選D。22.句意：他們很高興看到這個(gè)結(jié)果。the是定冠詞，后接名詞；根據(jù)“Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschool”及所給選詞，可知，家長(zhǎng)和老師們一起努力保護(hù)學(xué)校，所以他們很高興看到這個(gè)結(jié)果，故選A。23.句意：學(xué)校是社區(qū)一個(gè)重要的部分，所以它很有必要繼續(xù)下去。is是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunity”，可知，學(xué)校是社區(qū)一個(gè)重要的部分，所以它很有必要繼續(xù)下去。故選C。24.句意：他們與這個(gè)學(xué)校是更緊密地連接在一起。closely是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞；根據(jù)句意，此空表示“學(xué)生們與這個(gè)學(xué)校是更緊密地連接在一起”，connectwith與……連接一起；故選E篇七(2021年上海中考真題)A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally____25____usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof____26____experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto____27____adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe____28____fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.25________26________27________28________【答案】25.D26.E27.A28.C【解析】25.設(shè)空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，考慮填動(dòng)詞，排除BCE,create為”創(chuàng)造“，influence為”影響”,故選D。26.設(shè)空處考慮填形容詞修飾名詞experiences,responsible意為”負(fù)責(zé)的“，unforgettable意為”難忘的“，unforgettableexperiences意為”難忘的經(jīng)歷“，故選E27.managetodosth意為”設(shè)法做成某事“，所以設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞，create意為”創(chuàng)造“，createadish意為”創(chuàng)作一道菜“，故選A。28.短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefor…意為”對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)“，故選C。篇八(2021年上海中考真題)AneedsBexactlyCeffortsDexcusesEespeciallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow____29____whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir____30____.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour____31____.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–____32____withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.29________30________31________32________【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.E【解析】29.考慮填副詞作句子的狀語(yǔ)，副詞exactly意為”確切地“，especially意為”尤其，特別“，句意“我們不知道讀者確切想要什么“，故選B。30.形容詞性物主代詞their后面跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，meettheirneed意為”滿足他們的需求“，故選A。31.形容詞性物主代詞our后面跟名詞，forourefforts意為”為我們的努力“，故選C。32.名詞excuses意為”借口“，副詞especially意為”尤其，特別“，especiallywithfood表示”（嘗試新鮮事物總是好的）尤其是在食物方面“，故選E。篇九(2022年上海中考真題)A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___33___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___34___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___35___,sotheydec