Unit4Don'teatinclass基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練-初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Don'teatinclass基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練（原卷版）詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共20小題，共20分）1.I’mreally_________（抱歉的）I’mlate,Andrew.Ioverslept(睡過(guò)頭)again.2.Will

you______

（帶來(lái)）

that

book

into

my

office？3.It's

sunny______（在外邊）

now．4.I________(到達(dá))atthestationtenminutesago.5.People

w______（穿）

warm

clothes

in

the

cold

days．

6.At

school

we

must

follow

school______（規(guī)則）．7.It's______（重要的

）to

learn

English．8.Ican’tbelievesucha_________(安靜的）younggirlcancansingsowell.9.Students

can

eat

lunch

in

the

dining

______（食堂）

at

school．10.Weenjoy______（聽）toEnglishsongs．11.I___________（打架）withoneofmyclassmates.Theteacheraskedmetosaysorrytohim.12.Wehaveto______________（保持）ourhairshortatschool.?

13.Tom,yourclothesared_________.You'dbetterwashthem.14.My

mom

is

making

dinner

for

me

in

the______（廚房）．15.-How

are

you

feeling？

-I'm

feeling______（可怕的）．16.Our

teachers

are______（嚴(yán)厲的）with

us．17.The

room

is

too______（吵鬧的）．I

can't

sleep

well．18.They________(練習(xí))playingbasketballeverydaysothattheycanbebetterplayers.

19.Ican’t

(記得)histelephonenumber.

20.Ifeveryone__________（遵守）thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）21.He

was______（luck）

enough

to

lose

his

keys

this

morning．22.Some

of

the______（rule）

are

strict．23.Do

you

enjoy______

（listen）

to

the

music？24.John

often______（fight）with

his

friends．25.The

children______

（arrive）

on

the

morning

of

next

Sunday．26.Weallshouldplaya

partin______(keep)

ourschoolcleanandtidy.

27.Today

I

feel

much______

（good）．28.He

felt______

（terrible）sorry

for

what

he

said．29.—Whydidn'tyouhearthebell?

—Becauseitwastoo_______(noise)intheclassroom.30.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitcankeepme______(relax).基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohotyoudrinkit.A.before B.after C.since D.while2.Thereis______uniformonthesofa,and______uniformisforyou.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the3.HowlongcanI______yourbook?A.lend B.borrow C.return D.keep4.—What'soneoftherulesinthelibrary?

—Forexample,we______bequiethere.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't

5.—WhatdoesyourbrotherTomoftendoafterdinner?

—Heoftenhelpsmymom______.A.dothedishes B.watchTV C.goout D.listentomusic6.Youneedmore________ifyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently（流利地）.A.practice B.money C.symbol D.importance7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisschoolrule,Jim?—Well,it?s_______,andyou?dbetternotbreak（違反）it.A.true B.noisy C.strict D.quiet8.—

isitfromyourhometoschool？

—Aboutonekilometer.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany9.Mrs.Smithasksherdaughternotto________after9:00atnight.A.getoff B.comein C.goout D.getup10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—_______.I?mworkingonit.A.Gladtohearthat B.Itdoesn?tmatter

C.That?sallright D.I?msorry二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）ZhaoMinisa12-year-oldgirlfromRizhao,Shandong.Therearelotsof

(11)

forhertofollowbothatschoolandathome.Herearesomeofthem.Let’shavealook.Atschool,ZhaoMinhasto

(12)

theschooluniformfromMondaytoFriday.Shecan’tarrivelateforclasses.Classes

(13)

ateighto’clockinthemorning.Soshemustgettoschool

(14)

thattimeeverymorning.Shehastokeep

(15)

inthelibraryandshecan’ttalkloudly.Shecan’teator

(16)

musicintheclassroom.Butshecandothatoutside.Afterschool,ZhaoMinhastofinishherhomework

(17)

andthenshecanwatchTV.Shealsohastoplaythepianoforone

(18)

.Andshecan’tgooutwithherfriendsonschoolnights.Onweekends,ZhaoMinhastolearn

(19)

intheartclubonSaturdaymorning.OnSaturdayafternoon,shemustcleanherroom

(20)

doherhomeworkathome.ButonSunday,shecangoouttoplaywithherfriends.ZhaoMinthinkssomeoftherulesarestrict,butshesaysthey’regoodforher.11.A.jobs B.dreams C.clubs D.rules12.A.clean B.buy C.wear D.make13.A.stop B.start C.work D.take14.A.after B.about C.from D.before15.A.quiet B.noisy C.tidy D.dirty?16.A.talkto B.listento C.thinkof D.getup17.A.last B.first C.late D.only18.A.minute B.hour C.day D.week19.A.writing B.swimming C.drawing D.reading20.A.but B.because C.so D.and三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Jackhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.

Keephealthy

Beinghealthyisimportant.Jack'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Jackisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.

Eveningtimeisfamilytime

Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Jackalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.

Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"thankyou"

Jackalwayssays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim,too.WhenJackhelpshismother,shesays"thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（一直）.21.WhatclubdoesJackjoin?A.Theswimmingclub. B.Therunningclub.

C.Thetennisclub. D.Thesoccerclub.22.Jackusually_______afterdinner.A.playscomputergames B.talkswithhisparents

C.takesawalkwithhisparents D.listenstomusic23.WhendoesJacksay"Iloveyou"tohisparents?A.Beforehegetsup. B.Atbreakfast.

C.Intheafternoon. D.Beforehegoestobed.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jack'sfatherdoesn'texerciseeveryday.

B.Jackcan'twatchTVathomeintheafternoon.

C.Jackhasmanygoodfriends.

D.Jackalwayssays"Iloveyou"athome.25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.exercisingandbeinghealthy B.howtotalkwithyourparents

C.somerulesinahappyfamily D.showingloveandthanksoftenBI'mBobandI'mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.Wehavemanyrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeofthemaregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.

Wehavetowearourschooluniforms.Ithinkit'sgood.Ifwedon'thavethisrule,somestudentswillthinkmoreaboutclothesratherthanstudy.Wecan'tbelateforschoolandwehavetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.AlloftheserulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.

Wecan'ttakemobilephones(手機(jī))toschool.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusyandcan'tgethomeearly.Theyneedtotellusaboutthat.Ifwedon'ttakephones,howcantheycallus?Also,wecan'tgotothemoviesonweekends.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedtorelaxalittle,too.26.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisschoolrules?A.Hecan'tstandmostoftherules.

B.Hethinkstherulesarestrict.

C.Hethinkssomeoftherulesaregood.

D.Hedoesn'tmindthem.27.WhatdoesBobagreetodoamongtherules?A.Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.

B.Eatoutside.

C.Gotothemoviesonweekdays.

D.Wearsportsshoestoschool.28.Whydoesn'tBobliketheruleofnomobilephonesatschool?A.Becausehecan'tplaygamesorlistentomusiconthemobilephone.

B.Becausehisparentscan'tcallhimwhentheycan'tgethomeearly.

C.Becausehecan'tcallhisfriendswhenhewantstoseethem.

D.Becausehecan'tcallhisparentswhenhecan'tgohome.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BobstudiesinNo.12MiddleSchool.

B.Bobhastowearsportsclothesatschool.

C.Theparentsasktheirchildrennottotakemobilephones.

D.Bobthinksstudentsshouldnotspendalltheirtimeontheirstudy.30.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?A.Five. B.Three. C.Four. D.Two.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Squaredance(廣場(chǎng)舞)isverypopularthesedays.Squaredanceisa

(31)

(health)sport，anditisalsoagoodwayforoldpeople

(32)

(relax)．Somepeoplethinksquaredanceistoo

(33)

(noise)andtheywanttostopit．

(34)

Idon'tthinkso．

Mygrandmotherlikessquaredanceverymuch．She

(35)

(do)houseworkinthedaytimeathome．Intheevening，afterdoingthe

(36)

(dish)shelikestodancewithherfriends．Theyusuallydancefrom7p．m．

(37)

8p．m．Buttheyhavetofollowsomerules．Theycan'tdanceafter8：30P．m．Theycan'tdanceneartheschool

(38)

thehospital．Themusiccan'tbetooloud(大聲的)．Thisisveryimportant．Theymust

(39)

(keep)thesite(場(chǎng)所)clean．Ifoldpeoplecanfollowtheserules，Ithinktheycandancein

(40)

(they)freetime．Peopleshouldn'tstopthem．五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15分）假如你是王丹，剛剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，新學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則要遵守。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格提示，用英語(yǔ)給你的美國(guó)筆友Lisa寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕男聦W(xué)校的校規(guī)。必須……不許……早晨8點(diǎn)前到校課堂上不能聽音樂課前打掃教室不能在教室里吃東西在校穿校服不能在走廊里跑要求：(1)根據(jù)表格提示進(jìn)行寫作，內(nèi)容要完整；(2)詞數(shù)為60左右。電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLisa,Istudyinanewschoolnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome.Yours,WangDanUnit4Don'teatinclass基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練（解析版）詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共25小題，共25分）1.I’mreally_________（抱歉的）I’mlate,Andrew.Ioverslept(睡過(guò)頭)again.【答案】sorry【解析】考查形容詞sorry。句意:我又睡過(guò)頭了。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，空格處需要填寫形容詞sorry。故填sorry。2.Will

you______

（帶來(lái)）

that

book

into

my

office？【答案】bring【解析】考查動(dòng)詞bring。句意：你能把那本書帶到我的辦公室里來(lái)嗎？由設(shè)空處前面的助動(dòng)詞will判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，提示詞"帶來(lái)"是bring。故填bring。3.It's

sunny______（在外邊）

now．【答案】outside【解析】考查副詞outside。句意：現(xiàn)在外面天氣晴朗。outside，副詞，在外面。故填outside。4.I________(到達(dá))atthestationtenminutesago.【答案】arrived【解析】考查動(dòng)詞arrive及其一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我十分鐘以前到達(dá)了車站。由tenminutesago可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；到達(dá)arrive。故填arrived。

5.People

w______（穿）

warm

clothes

in

the

cold

days．【答案】wear【解析】考查動(dòng)詞wear。句意：人們?cè)诤涞臅r(shí)候穿暖和的衣服。根據(jù)"warmclothesinthecolddays．"以及漢語(yǔ)提示"穿"，天冷穿暖和的衣服，這是人之常情，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是people。故填wear。

6.At

school

we

must

follow

school______（規(guī)則）．【答案】rules【解析】考查名詞rule及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在學(xué)校我們必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：規(guī)則。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是rule，schoolrules校規(guī)。故填rules。7.It's______（重要的

）to

learn

English．【答案】important【解析】考查形容詞important。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是重要的。結(jié)合It's（重要的

）to

learn

English用it's+adj+todosth做某事是怎樣的，故用形容詞important重要的。故填important。8.Ican’tbelievesucha_________(安靜的）younggirlcancansingsowell.【答案】quiet【解析】考查形容詞quiet。句意：我不能相信如此安靜的一個(gè)年輕女孩能唱歌如此好。quiet安靜的，形容詞，修飾名詞girl。故填quiet。

9.Students

can

eat

lunch

in

the

dining

______（食堂）

at

school．【答案】hall【解析】考查名詞hall。句意：學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校食堂用餐。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)為hall。故填hall。10.Weenjoy______（聽）toEnglishsongs．【答案】listening【解析】考查動(dòng)詞listen及其動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們喜歡聽英文歌曲。根據(jù)題干：考查固定短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，聽..用listento。故填listening。11.I___________（打架）withoneofmyclassmates.Theteacheraskedmetosaysorrytohim.【答案】fought【解析】考查動(dòng)詞fight及其一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我和我的一個(gè)同學(xué)打架了，老師讓我給他說(shuō)對(duì)不起。根據(jù)句意可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，fight打架，過(guò)去式是fought。故填fought。

12.Wehaveto______________（保持）ourhairshortatschool.【答案】keep【解析】考查動(dòng)詞keep。句意：我們必須在學(xué)校留短頭發(fā)。keepsth.+形容詞保持……；havetodosth.不得不做某事，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep。

?

13.Tom,yourclothesared_________.You'dbetterwashthem.【答案】dirty【解析】考查形容詞dirty。句意：湯姆，你的衣服好臟，你最好洗一下。臟的dirty，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填dirty。

14.My

mom

is

making

dinner

for

me

in

the______（廚房）．【答案】kitchen【解析】考查名詞kitchen。句意：媽媽在廚房里為我做晚餐。根據(jù)前面的inthe判斷填地點(diǎn)名詞，"廚房"的英文是kitchen。故填kitchen。15.-How

are

you

feeling？

-I'm

feeling______（可怕的）．【答案】terrible【解析】考查形容詞terrible。句意：--你感覺怎么樣？--我感覺很可怕。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的feel判斷填形容詞，"可怕的"的英文表達(dá)是terrible。故填terrible。16.Our

teachers

are______（嚴(yán)厲的）with

us．【答案】strict【解析】考查形容詞strict。句意：我們老師對(duì)我們嚴(yán)格。表示嚴(yán)格的結(jié)合with用bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。故填strict。17.The

room

is

too______（吵鬧的）．I

can't

sleep

well．【答案】noisy【解析】考查形容詞noisy。句意：這房間太吵了。我不能睡好。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：吵鬧的，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是noisy，形容詞。故答案為noisy。18.They________(練習(xí))playingbasketballeverydaysothattheycanbebetterplayers.【答案】practice【解析】考查動(dòng)詞practice。句意：他們每天練習(xí)打籃球，為了可以成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。練習(xí)practice，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是they，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填practice。

19.Ican’t

(記得)histelephonenumber.【答案】remember

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞remember。句意：我不記得他的電話號(hào)碼了。remember記得，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填remember。

20.Ifeveryone__________（遵守）thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.【答案】follows【解析】考查動(dòng)詞follow及其第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：如果每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，將會(huì)有更少的事故。根據(jù)分析可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單；遵守follow，三單形式是follows。故填follows。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）21.He

was______（luck）

enough

to

lose

his

keys

this

morning．【答案】unlucky【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：他今天早上把鑰匙丟了，真倒霉。根據(jù)句中含有固定句型be+形容詞+enoughtodosth意為"（某人或物）足夠…"所給詞luck為名詞意為"運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)"其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為lucky"幸運(yùn)的"，結(jié)合句意可知早上把鑰匙丟了是不夠幸運(yùn)的。故填入lucky的反義詞unlucky"不幸的"。故填unlucky。

22.Some

of

the______（rule）

are

strict．【答案】rules【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：有些規(guī)則是嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)題干中系動(dòng)詞是are，主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules。23.Do

you

enjoy______

（listen）

to

the

music？【答案】listening【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你喜歡聽音樂嗎？根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事。故填listening。24.John

often______（fight）with

his

friends．【答案】fights【解析】考查第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：約翰經(jīng)常和他的朋友打架。根據(jù)單詞提示。可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是John，第三人稱單數(shù)。故填fights。25.The

children______

（arrive）

on

the

morning

of

next

Sunday．【答案】willarrive【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：孩子們將在下星期日早晨到達(dá)。根據(jù)所給詞arrive在句中做謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on

the

morning

of

next

Sunday"下星期日早晨"故確定為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willarrive。

26.Weallshouldplaya

partin______(keep)

ourschoolcleanandtidy.【答案】keeping【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們都應(yīng)該在保持學(xué)校清潔和整潔方面發(fā)揮作用。根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知playapartindoingsth在做某事時(shí)發(fā)揮重要作用。keep動(dòng)詞。故填keeping。

27.Today

I

feel

much______

（good）．【答案】better【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：今天我感覺好多了。根據(jù)Today

I

feel

much--

（good），可知這里much后面跟比較級(jí)。故填better。

28.He

felt______

（terrible）sorry

for

what

he

said．【答案】terribly【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：對(duì)于他所說(shuō)的話，我感到非常難過(guò)。根據(jù)He

felt__________terrible）sorry

for

what

he

said，可知這里修飾形容詞用副詞形式。故填terribly。29.—Whydidn'tyouhearthebell?

—Becauseitwastoo_______(noise)intheclassroom.【答案】noisy【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：—為什么你沒有聽到鈴聲？—因?yàn)榻淌依锾沉恕oise噪音，不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，noisy吵鬧的，形容詞，故填noisy。

30.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitcankeepme______(relax).【答案】relaxed【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗苁刮曳潘?。keepsb.+形容詞“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，修飾人用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，relaxed感到放松的。故填relaxed。

基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohotyoudrinkit.A.before B.after C.since D.while【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意:你必須確保在你喝茶之前茶不太燙。before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以來(lái);while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選A。

2.Thereis______uniformonthesofa,and______uniformisforyou.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：沙發(fā)上有一套制服，并且這套制服是給你的。第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，a、an是不定冠詞，uniform['ju?n?f??m]的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故用a來(lái)修飾；第二空用定冠詞修飾，theuniform是特指這套制服。故選D。

3.HowlongcanI______yourbook?A.lend B.borrow C.return D.keep【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我能保存這本書多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？A.lend借出，瞬間性動(dòng)詞；B.borrow借入，瞬間性動(dòng)詞；C.return回來(lái)，瞬間性動(dòng)詞；D.keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。此處與howlong連用，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。

4.—What'soneoftherulesinthelibrary?

—Forexample,we______bequiethere.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：—圖書館的規(guī)則之一是什么？—舉個(gè)例子，我們?cè)谶@必須保持安靜。A.must必須；B.mustn't禁止，不允許；C.can可以；D.can't不可以。故選A。

5.—WhatdoesyourbrotherTomoftendoafterdinner?

—Heoftenhelpsmymom______.A.dothedishes B.watchTV C.goout D.listentomusic【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—你弟弟湯姆經(jīng)常在晚飯后做什么？—他經(jīng)常幫我媽媽洗碗。A.dothedishes洗碗；B.watchTV看電視；C.goout外出；D.listentomusic聽音樂。故選A。

6.Youneedmore________ifyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently（流利地）.A.practice B.money C.symbol D.importance【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你想英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利，那么你需要更多的練習(xí)。practice練習(xí)；money錢；symbol符號(hào)；importance重要。故選A。

7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisschoolrule,Jim?—Well,it?s_______,andyou?dbetternotbreak（違反）it.A.true B.noisy C.strict D.quiet【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你如何看待校規(guī)，吉姆？很嚴(yán)格，你最好不要違反它。true表示真實(shí)的，noisy表示吵鬧的，strict表示嚴(yán)格的，quiet表示安靜的。故選C。

8.—

isitfromyourhometoschool？

—Aboutonekilometer.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：—從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？—大約一公里。howlong多長(zhǎng)，詢問物體的長(zhǎng)度；howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或者價(jià)格；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"大約一公里"可知問句詢問距離。故選C。

9.Mrs.Smithasksherdaughternotto________after9:00atnight.A.getoff B.comein C.goout D.getup【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：史密斯太太叫她的女兒晚上九點(diǎn)以后不要出去。A.getoff下車；B.comein進(jìn)來(lái)；C.goout出去；D.getup起床；結(jié)合句意，故選C。10.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—_______.I?mworkingonit.A.Gladtohearthat B.Itdoesn?tmatter

C.That?sallright D.I?msorry【答案】D【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我可以用你的電腦嗎？—抱歉，我正在用它工作。A.Gladtohearthat很高興聽到這個(gè)消息；B.Itdoesn?tmatter沒關(guān)系；C.That?sallright沒關(guān)系；D.I?msorry抱歉。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I?mworkingonit.可知我正在使用我的電腦而不能借給對(duì)方，表示抱歉，故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）ZhaoMinisa12-year-oldgirlfromRizhao,Shandong.Therearelotsof

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forhertofollowbothatschoolandathome.Herearesomeofthem.Let’shavealook.Atschool,ZhaoMinhasto

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theschooluniformfromMondaytoFriday.Shecan’tarrivelateforclasses.Classes

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ateighto’clockinthemorning.Soshemustgettoschool

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thattimeeverymorning.Shehastokeep

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inthelibraryandshecan’ttalkloudly.Shecan’teator

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musicintheclassroom.Butshecandothatoutside.Afterschool,ZhaoMinhastofinishherhomework

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andthenshecanwatchTV.Shealsohastoplaythepianoforone

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.Andshecan’tgooutwithherfriendsonschoolnights.Onweekends,ZhaoMinhastolearn

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intheartclubonSaturdaymorning.OnSaturdayafternoon,shemustcleanherroom

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doherhomeworkathome.ButonSunday,shecangoouttoplaywithherfriends.ZhaoMinthinkssomeoftherulesarestrict,butshesaysthey’regoodforher.11.A.jobs B.dreams C.clubs D.rules【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)在家和在學(xué)校有許多要遵守的規(guī)則。A.jobs工作；B.dreams夢(mèng)想；C.clubs俱樂部；D.rules制度。這里是說(shuō)規(guī)則。根據(jù)題意，故選D。12.A.clean B.buy C.wear D.make【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從周一到周五，趙敏必須穿校服。A.clean打掃；B.buy買；C.wear穿；D.make使，制作。這里是說(shuō)穿校服。故選C。13.A.stop B.start C.work D.take【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她不能上課遲到，早上八點(diǎn)開始上課。A.stop停止；B.start開始；C.work工作；D.take花費(fèi)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.A.after B.about C.from D.before【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：?因此每天上午她必須在那個(gè)時(shí)間之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。A.after在……之后；B.about大約；C.from從……；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.A.quiet B.noisy C.tidy D.dirty【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在圖書館里她不得不保持安靜，不能大聲講話。A.quiet安靜的；B.noisy噪音；C.tidy整潔的；D.dirty臟的。keepquiet表示保持安靜。根據(jù)題意，故選A。?16.A.talkto B.listento C.thinkof D.getup【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在教室里她不能吃東西和聽音樂。A.talkto交談；B.listento聽……；C.thinkof考慮，認(rèn)為；D.getup起床。這里是說(shuō)聽音樂。根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.A.last B.first C.late D.only【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：趙敏必須首先完成她的作業(yè)，然后才能看電視。A.last最后；B.first第一；首先；C.late晚的；D.only僅僅，只。這里是說(shuō)首先，故選B。18.A.minute B.hour C.day D.week【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：?她也必須彈鋼琴一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.minute分鐘；B.hour小時(shí)；C.day白天；D.week周。這里是說(shuō)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。19.A.writing B.swimming C.drawing D.reading【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在周六上午，趙敏必須在藝術(shù)俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。A.writing寫；B.swimming游泳；C.drawing繪畫；D.reading讀書。根據(jù)題意，故選C。20.A.but B.because C.so D.and【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：在周六下午，她必須在家打掃房間和做作業(yè)。A.但是；B.因?yàn)椋籆.所以；D.和，表并列，此處打掃和做作業(yè)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是并列關(guān)系。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Jackhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.

Keephealthy

Beinghealthyisimportant.Jack'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Jackisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.

Eveningtimeisfamilytime

Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Jackalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.

Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"thankyou"

Jackalwayssays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim,too.WhenJackhelpshismother,shesays"thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（一直）.21.WhatclubdoesJackjoin?A.Theswimmingclub. B.Therunningclub.

C.Thetennisclub. D.Thesoccerclub.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keephealthy下面的介紹Jackisintheschoolswimmingclub.可知，杰克加入了游泳俱樂部。故選A。22.Jackusually_______afterdinner.A.playscomputergames B.talkswithhisparents

C.takesawalkwithhisparents D.listenstomusic【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eveningtimeisfamilytime下面的介紹Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.可知，杰克吃完晚飯通常和父母一起聊天。故選B。23.WhendoesJacksay"Iloveyou"tohisparents?A.Beforehegetsup. B.Atbreakfast.

C.Intheafternoon. D.Beforehegoestobed.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"thankyou"下面的描述Jackalwayssays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.可知，杰克通常早上上學(xué)前和晚上睡覺前跟父母說(shuō)“我愛你”。故選D。24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Jack'sfatherdoesn'texerciseeveryday.

B.Jackcan'twatchTVathomeintheafternoon.

C.Jackhasmanygoodfriends.

D.Jackalwayssays"Iloveyou"athome.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"thankyou"下面的描述Jackalwayssays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool,andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.（杰克總是在早上上學(xué)前和晚上睡覺前對(duì)他的父母說(shuō)“我愛你”。）可知，杰克在家總是說(shuō)“我愛你”。故選D。25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.exercisingandbeinghealthy B.howtotalkwithyourparents

C.somerulesinahappyfamily D.showingloveandthanksoften【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Jackhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.（杰克有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。他家有一些規(guī)矩。）以及下文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了幸福家庭的一些規(guī)矩。故選C。BI'mBobandI'mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.Wehavemanyrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeofthemaregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.

Wehavetowearourschooluniforms.Ithinkit'sgood.Ifwedon'thavethisrule,somestudentswillthinkmoreaboutclothesratherthanstudy.Wecan'tbelateforschoolandwehavetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.AlloftheserulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.

Wecan'ttakemobilephones(手機(jī))toschool.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusyandcan'tgethomeearly.Theyneedtotellusaboutthat.Ifwedon'ttakephones,howcantheycallus?Also,wecan'tgotothemoviesonweekends.Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedtorelaxalittle,too.26.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisschoolrules?A.Hecan'tstandmostoftherules.

B.Hethinkstherulesarestrict.

C.Hethinkssomeoftherulesaregood.

D.Hedoesn'tmindthem.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ithinksomeofthemaregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.可知Bob認(rèn)為他的學(xué)校有些規(guī)定是好的。故選C。27.WhatdoesBobagreetodoamongtherules?A.Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.

B.Eatoutside.

C.Gotothemoviesonweekdays.

D.Wearsportsshoestoschool.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wecan'tbelateforschoolandwehavetolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.AlloftheserulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.（我們上學(xué)不能遲到，上課要認(rèn)真聽老師講課。所有這些規(guī)則都對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，我喜歡它們。）可知Bob贊同“上課時(shí)認(rèn)真聽講”這條規(guī)定。故選A。28.Whydoesn'tBobliketheruleofnomobilephonesatschool?A.Becausehecan'tplaygamesorlistentomusiconthemobilephone.

B.Becausehisparentscan'tcallhimwhentheycan'tgethomeearly.

C.Becausehecan'tcallhisfriendswhenhewantstoseethem.

D.Becausehecan'tcallhisparentswhenhecan'tgohome.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wecan'ttakemobilephones(手機(jī))toschool.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusyandcan'tgethomeearly.Theyneedtotellusaboutthat.Ifwedon'ttakephones,howcantheycallus?（我們不能帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。我覺得這不是個(gè)好主意。有時(shí)我們的父母很忙，不能早點(diǎn)回家。他們得告訴我們。如果我們不帶電話，他們?cè)趺唇o我們打電話？）可知Bob不喜歡學(xué)校禁止使用手機(jī)的規(guī)定，是因?yàn)槿绻麤]有手機(jī)，他的父母不能早點(diǎn)回家的時(shí)候就不能給他打電話。故選B。29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BobstudiesinNo.12MiddleSchool.

B.Bobhastowearsportsclothesatschool.

C.Theparentsasktheirchildrennottotakemobilephones.

D.Bobthinksstudentsshouldnotspendalltheirtimeontheirstudy.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Iknowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedtorelaxalittle,too.可知Bob認(rèn)為學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該把所有時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。故選D。30.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?A.Five. B.Three. C.Four. D.Two.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了Bob所在學(xué)校的五條校規(guī)，分別是：必須穿校服；上學(xué)不能遲到；上課要認(rèn)真聽講；不能帶手機(jī)上學(xué)；周末不能去看電影，故選A。

四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Squaredance(廣場(chǎng)舞)isverypopularthesedays.Squaredanceisa

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(health)sport，anditisalsoagoodwayforoldpeople

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(relax)．Somepeoplethinksquaredanceistoo

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(noise)andtheywanttostopit．

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Idon'tthinkso．

Mygrandmotherlikessquaredanceverymuch．She

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(do)houseworkinthedaytimeathome．Intheevening，afterdoingthe

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(dish)shelikestodancewithherfriends．Theyusuallydancefrom7p．m．

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8p．m．Buttheyhavetofollowsomerules．Theycan'tdanceafter8：30P．m．Theycan'tdanceneartheschool

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thehospital．Themusiccan'tbetooloud(大聲的)．Thisisveryimportant．Theymust

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(ke