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Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版)詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共20小題,共20分)1.We
saw
some______
(綿羊)
along
the
way.2.Tony
feels
happy
to
be
close
to______
(自然的)world.3.Evefeltveryt_____afterawholeday’shardwork.4.Lots
of______(參觀者)come
to
see
the
monkeys.5.Don't
swim
in
the
l______by
yourself.6.Youcanseemanybeautifulbirdsonthose
(海灘)
7.Don't______
(吼)in
the
library!I
can
hear
you.8.English
is
an
important______(語(yǔ)言).9.Theexchangestudentswent______(野營(yíng))inSouthHilllastmonth.10.Look!Some______
(老鼠)are
eating
a
cake
on
the
table.11.Heraunthadalovely__________(嬰兒)yesterday.12.On
Mid-AutumnFestival,my
family
always
watch
the______(月亮)
together
atnight.13.To
our______
(吃驚).in
the
cave
are
so
many
wonderful
rocks
in
strange
shapes.14.Nevergonearthe
(蛇).Rememberthattheyaredangerous.15.The
poor
girl
lost
her
way
in
the______(森林).16.I
think______(印度)
is
a
great
country
to
visit.17.She
just______(搬遷)
here
from
Tokyo
but
now
she
has
made
a
lot
of
friends.18.Look!The
monkey
is______(跳)up
and
down.19.WhenI__________(醒來(lái))upthismorning,mymotherwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen.
20.Localpeopleliketo________(放飛)kitesandtakeawalkintheOlympicSportsCentre.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)21.Myfather______(fly)toBeijingforvocationlastFriday.22.Didyougothe______forestpreserveyesterday(nature).23.My
parents
don't
allow
me
(stay)out
late.24.Only
one______(visit)
is
from
Australia
on
the
plane.25.The
man______(shout)at
me
a
few
minutes
ago.
26.Many
countries
think______(high)of
China's
high-speed
railway
technologies.27.The
two______
(baby)
on
the
bed
look
very
lovely.28.There
were
lots
of______
(mouse)
in
the
old
streets.29.We
were______(surprise)
to
know
that
he
was
from
a
foreign
country.30.My
sister______(wake)
up
late.She
got
to
school
late.基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)1.______wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan2.—Don?t________toolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon?t,Mum.A.callup B.wakeup C.stayup D.getup3.PrinceGeorgeis______lovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.A.very B.such C.as D.so4.Thelittlegirlshouted________thepeopleonthebeachforhelp.A.at B.for C.to D.out
5.Peter____at8:30a.m.andthenwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.stayed
up B.woke
up C.ran
away D.put
up6.Dumplingsareverydelicious.______ofmyparentslikethem.A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither7.Alicegetsmanypresentsonherbirthday,sosheisvery__________.A.busy B.tired C.happy D.healthy
8.Thereis______wrongwithmywatch.Canyoutellmethetime?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing9.—Joy,whathappenedtotheplane?
—It______atmidnight,butitdidn'tlandontheairportontime.A.tookoff B.putoff C.turnedoff D.gotoff10.Paul
thesetreeshalfayearago.A.plants B.isplanting C.planted D.willplant二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.We(11)abouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,the(12)wasn'tbad.OnSaturday,he(13)history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)(14)talkshow."Itwasgreat!"hesaid.ButAnnie'sweekendwasn'tverygood.Shewasreally(15)becauseshehadabusyweekend.Shewent(16)onSaturdaymorningandreadabook(17)musiconSaturdayafternoon.She(18)hergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,she(19)anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.Itwasalittle(20),sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.11.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke12.A.weekend B.weekday C.night D.morning13.A.thought B.looked C.bought D.studied14.A.boring B.interesting C.open D.dangerous
15.A.happy B.relaxed C.busy D.tired16.A.store B.shopping C.school D.work17.A.about B.to C.in D.for18.A.had B.went C.visited D.watched19.A.heard B.did C.played D.wrote20.A.difficult B.easy C.cheap D.fantastic三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20分)A
Mrs.Greenlivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead,butshehasason.HisnameisJack.Heistwenty-one.Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother,butthenhefoundajobinafarawaytownnamedGreenSea.Hewentandlivedthere.Mrs.Greenwasnothappyaboutit.
LastSunday,Mrs.Greenwasangry(生氣的).Shegotonatrainandwenttoherson?shouseinGreenSea.Thenshesaidtohim,"Jack,whydoyounevertelephoneme?"
Jacklaughed,"But,Mom,youdon?thaveatelephone."
"No,"sheanswered,"Idon?thaveone,butyouhaveone!"21.Mrs.Green?shomeisin
???????.A.acity B.asmallvillage C.GreenSea D.abigtown22.LastSunday,Mrs.GreenwenttoGreenSea
???????.A.bybike B.bytrain C.byair D.bybus23.Jackdidn?ttelephonehismotherbecause
???????.A.hedidn?tlikeher
B.hecouldseehereveryday
C.hedidn'thaveatelephone
D.hismotherdidn'thaveatelephone24.WhenJackworkedinthetown,hismotherwas
???????.A.worried B.happy C.unhappy D.angry25.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJack?smotherthinks
???????.A.hersoncantelephoneher
B.sheneedsatelephone
C.hersoncanbuyatelephoneforher
D.hersoncangobackBHello.I?mRick.I?mastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.TodayisSaturday.Icanstayinbedlate.UsuallyIgetupatsixonweekdays,butateightonweekends.ThenItakeashower,brushmyteethandwashmyface.At8:30,Ihavebreakfast.Ieatbreadandeggsanddrinkacupofmilk.Theyarehealthyfoods.Afterthat,Igototheparkanddosports.Iplaybasketballwithmybrother.Hecanplayitwell.Afterthat,Igobackhomewithmybrother,andwewatchTVtogether.Ihavelunchwithmybrotherinadiner(小餐館)athalfpasteleven,becausemyparentsdon’tcomebackhomefromworkonweekends.AndthenIdomyhomeworkonSaturdayafternoonandSundaymorning.SometimesIgooutwithmybrother.IlikedrawingpicturesonSundayafternoonintheopenairwithmybrother.It?sgoodtoenjoythenature(享受大自然).OnSundayevening,Ialwaysrideabikeaftersupperwithmybrother.That?sverycool.Icanseethetalltrees,theclearskyandbrightlights.Ienjoythebeautifulnightstreets.Atlast,Igotobedataroundaquartertoten.Whatahappyweekend!26.WhatdoesRickdo?A.Heisastudent. B.Heisafarmer.
C.Heisaplayer D.Heisaworker.27.WhattimedoesRickusuallygetuponweekends?A.Atsix. B.Ateight. C.Atnine. D.Atseven.28.WheredoesRickhavelunchonweekends?A.Athome. B.Inhismother?sfactory.
C.Inadiner. D.Alhisaunt?shome.29.Whatdoes”intheopenair”mean?A.在空中 B.在戶外 C.在開放日 D.在休閑日30.WhatdoesRickdoonSundayevening?A.HewatchesIVathome.
B.Hedoeshomeworkathome.
C.Hegoestomovieswithhisparents,
D.Healwaysridesabikewithhisbrother.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(本大題共1小題,共10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.Hewrote
(31)
(letter)tosomehotelsthere.
(32)
theendhechoseAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read
(33)
(drive)theschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedatGreenTownatnearly11:30a.m.Thenitstartedtorain
(34)
(heavy).OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairsforbreakfast,wegot
(35)
surprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboys
(36)
(fall)intotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodat
(37)
.Heheardhisshoutsandranout
(38)
(save)him.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthem
(39)
toourhotel.Mr.Readshoutedatthem
(40)
hewasveryangry.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15分)假如你是Cindy。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容,給你的筆友Helen發(fā)一封電子郵件,告訴她你上周日是怎樣度過的。80詞左右。郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示:(1)天氣晴朗;(2)和父母一起去了海灘;(3)上午照相、游泳,中午吃美食,下午觀看沙灘排球賽;(4)感覺累但很愉快。DearHelen,
DidyouhavefunlastSunday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Iwillneverforgetthegreatday!Yours,CindyUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(解析版)詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共20小題,共20分)1.We
saw
some______
(綿羊)
along
the
way.【答案】sheep【解析】考查名詞sheep。句意:我們看到一些綿羊在路上。some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。sheep,名詞,綿羊,單復(fù)數(shù)相同。故填:sheep。2.Tony
feels
happy
to
be
close
to______
(自然的)world.【答案】natural【解析】考查形容詞natural。句意:能接近自然世界他感到很高興。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:自然的,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是natural,形容詞。故填natural。3.Evefeltveryt_____afterawholeday’shardwork.【答案】tired【解析】考查形容詞tired。句意:經(jīng)過一整天的辛苦工作,伊芙感到很累。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母以及主語(yǔ)Eve表示人可知,這里要用tired累的,形容詞,故填tired。
4.Lots
of______(參觀者)come
to
see
the
monkeys.【答案】visitors【解析】考查名詞visitor及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意:許多參觀者來(lái)看猴子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:參觀者。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是visitor,lotsof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors。5.Don't
swim
in
the
l______by
yourself.【答案】lake【解析】考查名詞lake。句意:不要獨(dú)自在湖里游泳。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是"湖"。填lake。6.Youcanseemanybeautifulbirdsonthose
(海灘)【答案】beaches【解析】考查名詞beach及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在這些海灘上你可以看見許多漂亮的鳥兒。海灘beach,是可數(shù)名詞,從those可知,此句用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故填beaches。
7.Don't______
(吼)in
the
library!I
can
hear
you.【答案】shout【解析】考查動(dòng)詞shout。句意:不要在圖書館吼叫!我能聽到你了。根據(jù)句意,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),助動(dòng)詞don't后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。吼叫shout。故填shout。8.English
is
an
important______(語(yǔ)言).【答案】language【解析】考查名詞language。句意:英語(yǔ)是一門重要的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的不定冠詞an判斷填名詞單數(shù)形式,"語(yǔ)言"的英文表達(dá)是language。故填language。9.Theexchangestudentswent______(野營(yíng))inSouthHilllastmonth.【答案】camping【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞camping。句意:上個(gè)月交換生去南山野營(yíng)。camp表示野營(yíng),go+doing表示去做某事。故填camping。
10.Look!Some______
(老鼠)are
eating
a
cake
on
the
table.【答案】mice【解析】考查名詞mouse及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:看!一些老鼠正在桌子上吃蛋糕。some+名詞復(fù)數(shù).mouse,名詞,老鼠,復(fù)數(shù)是mice。故填mice。11.Heraunthadalovely__________(嬰兒)yesterday.【答案】baby【解析】考查名詞baby。句意:昨天她的姑姑生了一個(gè)可愛的嬰兒??崭裉幱胁欢ü谠~a,用名詞單數(shù)baby。故填baby。
12.On
Mid-AutumnFestival,my
family
always
watch
the______(月亮)
together
atnight.【答案】moon【解析】考查名詞moon。句意:在中秋節(jié),我的家人總是在晚上一起看月亮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:月亮,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是moon,名詞。故填moon。13.To
our______
(吃驚).in
the
cave
are
so
many
wonderful
rocks
in
strange
shapes.【答案】surprise【解析】考查名詞surprise。句意:令我們很驚訝.在洞穴里有那么多奇妙,形狀奇特的巖石.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:吃驚,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是surprise,toone'ssurprise,令某人吃驚。故填surprise。14.Nevergonearthe
(蛇).Rememberthattheyaredangerous.【答案】snakes【解析】考查名詞snake及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要靠近蛇。記住他們是危險(xiǎn)的。snake可數(shù)名詞,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式snakes。故填snakes。
15.The
poor
girl
lost
her
way
in
the______(森林).【答案】forest【解析】考查名詞forest。句意:那個(gè)可憐的女孩在森林里迷路了。
"森林"的英文表達(dá)是forest,故填forest。16.I
think______(印度)
is
a
great
country
to
visit.【答案】India【解析】考查名詞India。印度India,國(guó)家名字,專有名詞要大寫首字母,句意:我認(rèn)為印度是一個(gè)值得游覽的好國(guó)家??芍?,故填I(lǐng)ndia。17.She
just______(搬遷)
here
from
Tokyo
but
now
she
has
made
a
lot
of
friends.【答案】moved【解析】考查動(dòng)詞move及其過去式。句意:她剛從東京搬到這里但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)交了很多朋友。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:搬遷。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是move,句子是一般過去時(shí)。故填moved。18.Look!The
monkey
is______(跳)up
and
down.【答案】jumping【解析】考查動(dòng)詞jump及其現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:看!猴子正在上下蹦跳。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:跳。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是jump,句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填jumping。19.WhenI__________(醒來(lái))upthismorning,mymotherwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen.【答案】woke【解析】考查動(dòng)詞wake及其過去式。句意:今天早晨當(dāng)我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,媽媽正在廚房里做早飯。wakeup是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),醒來(lái);when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以從句用一般過去時(shí),wake的過去式是woke。故填woke。
20.Localpeopleliketo________(放飛)kitesandtakeawalkintheOlympicSportsCentre.【答案】fly【解析】考查動(dòng)詞fly。句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兿矚g在奧林匹克體育中心放風(fēng)箏和散步。橫線前方短語(yǔ)liketodosth,喜歡做某事,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,故填fly。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)21.Myfather______(fly)toBeijingforvocationlastFriday.【答案】flew【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:我父親上星期五乘飛機(jī)去北京度假。由lastFriday可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),fly的過去式為flew。根據(jù)句意,故填flew。
22.Didyougothe______forestpreserveyesterday(nature).【答案】natural【解析】考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞。句意:你昨天去了森林保護(hù)區(qū)嗎?natural自然的,形容詞;根據(jù)句意和提示詞,故填natural。
23.My
parents
don't
allow
me
(stay)out
late.【答案】tostay【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我的父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。allowsbtodosth表示"允許某人做某事"可知,故填tostay。
24.Only
one______(visit)
is
from
Australia
on
the
plane.【答案】visitor【解析】考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞。句意:只有一個(gè)來(lái)自澳大利亞的游客在飛機(jī)上。結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示visit,這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是one,意思是"一個(gè)"所以要用單數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空。故填visitor。25.The
man______(shout)at
me
a
few
minutes
ago.【答案】shouted【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意:那個(gè)人幾分鐘前對(duì)我大喊大叫。根據(jù)The
man______(shout)at
me
a
few
minutes
ago,可知這里
a
few
minutes
ago是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故填shouted。
26.Many
countries
think______(high)of
China's
high-speed
railway
technologies.【答案】highly【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞think判斷填副詞,high的副詞形式是highly,故填highly。27.The
two______
(baby)
on
the
bed
look
very
lovely.【答案】babies【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:床上的兩個(gè)嬰兒看起來(lái)非??蓯?。前面是復(fù)數(shù)。故填babies。28.There
were
lots
of______
(mouse)
in
the
old
streets.【答案】mice【解析】考查mouse的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:老街道上有許多老鼠。這里lotsof表示許多,后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mice。29.We
were______(surprise)
to
know
that
he
was
from
a
foreign
country.【答案】surprised【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。句意:得知他來(lái)自國(guó)外,我們感到很驚訝??崭袂坝羞B系動(dòng)詞were,主語(yǔ)是we,表示人,要用動(dòng)詞-ed形容詞作表語(yǔ),用surprised。故填surprised。
30.My
sister______(wake)
up
late.She
got
to
school
late.【答案】woke【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)提示,推測(cè)意思是我妹妹醒來(lái)很晚,上學(xué)遲到了.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí)。故填woke。基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)1.______wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】考查感嘆句。句意:艾瑪在聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議的演講真讓人稱贊!本句為感嘆句句式,感嘆句格式為How+形容詞或副詞+陳述句;What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+陳述句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中是對(duì)名詞短語(yǔ)wonderfulspeech進(jìn)行感嘆,應(yīng)用what;wonderful為形容詞,speech為可數(shù)名詞,故前面可加不定冠詞a或an修飾,指一次精彩的演講;wonderful的第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素為輔音音素/w/,故用a。故選C。
2.—Don?t________toolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon?t,Mum.A.callup B.wakeup C.stayup D.getup【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“—不要熬夜太晚,在課堂上你會(huì)覺得累?!也粫?huì)的,媽媽”。callup“打電話給;召集”;wakeup“喚醒”;stayup“熬夜”;getup“起床”。根據(jù)“在課堂上你會(huì)覺得累”可推知媽媽不讓“熬夜”。故選C。
3.PrinceGeorgeis______lovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.A.very B.such C.as D.so【答案】D【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:?jiǎn)讨瓮踝雍芸蓯?,許多人都非常喜歡他。such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that+從句,意為“如此……以至于……”;so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,意為“如此……以至于……”;lovely是形容詞,第二空后跟的是句子。故選D。
4.Thelittlegirlshouted________thepeopleonthebeachforhelp.A.at B.for C.to D.out【答案】C【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。shouttosb.朝某人大聲喊叫(指較遠(yuǎn)距離),shoutatsb.對(duì)某人大吼(多指因生氣或憤怒)。故選C。
5.Peter____at8:30a.m.andthenwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.stayed
up B.woke
up C.ran
away D.put
up【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stayup熬夜;wokeup醒來(lái);ranaway逃跑;putup提供;建造;舉起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是彼得早上八點(diǎn)半醒來(lái),然后沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。故選B。6.Dumplingsareverydelicious.______ofmyparentslikethem.A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意:餃子很好吃,我父母都喜歡。本題考查代詞的用法,A全部(三者以上);B兩者都;C沒有人;D兩者都不。結(jié)合句意“餃子很美味”可推斷,我的爸爸和媽媽都喜歡它們。爸媽是兩個(gè)人,因此表示兩者都要用both。故選B。
7.Alicegetsmanypresentsonherbirthday,sosheisvery__________.A.busy B.tired C.happy D.healthy【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:Alice在她生日時(shí)收到許多禮物,因此她很高興。A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲勞的;C.happy高興的;D.healthy健康的。故選C。
8.Thereis______wrongwithmywatch.Canyoutellmethetime?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:我的手表出毛病了。你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎?A.每件事;B.某事,用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求的問句中;C.任何事,用于疑問句和否定句中;D.沒有事。根據(jù)Canyoutellmethetime?可知,此處是指我的手表出毛病了,此處是肯定句,用something。故選B。9.—Joy,whathappenedtotheplane?
—It______atmidnight,butitdidn'tlandontheairportontime.A.tookoff B.putoff C.turnedoff D.gotoff【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:—Joy,那架飛機(jī)發(fā)生了什么事?—他在半夜起飛了,但是沒有按時(shí)降落在機(jī)場(chǎng)。tookoff(飛機(jī))起飛,脫下(衣服);putoff推遲;turnedoff關(guān)閉;gotoff下車。根據(jù)句意,此處指飛機(jī)在半夜起飛。故選A。
10.Paul
thesetreeshalfayearago.A.plants B.isplanting C.planted D.willplant【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:保羅半年前種植了這些樹。根據(jù)halfayearago可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故答案為C。
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.We(11)abouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,the(12)wasn'tbad.OnSaturday,he(13)history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)(14)talkshow."Itwasgreat!"hesaid.ButAnnie'sweekendwasn'tverygood.Shewasreally(15)becauseshehadabusyweekend.Shewent(16)onSaturdaymorningandreadabook(17)musiconSaturdayafternoon.She(18)hergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,she(19)anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.Itwasalittle(20),sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.11.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A談?wù)摚籅告訴;C說(shuō);D說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言);根據(jù)題干talkabout意為"談?wù)?。"我們談?wù)摿怂麄兩蟼€(gè)周末的情況"。故選A。12.A.weekend B.weekday C.night D.morning【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A周末;B工作日;C晚上;D早上;根據(jù)前面lastweekend,因?yàn)槭钦務(wù)撝苣┑那闆r,故"對(duì)于Victor來(lái)說(shuō),周末不錯(cuò)"。故選A。13.A.thought B.looked C.bought D.studied【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A少年班;B看;C買;D學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)history是歷史學(xué),是一門學(xué)科,故"學(xué)習(xí)歷史學(xué)"。故選D。14.A.boring B.interesting C.open D.dangerous【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。boring意為"無(wú)聊的";interesting意為"有趣的";open意為"開著的";dangerous意為"危險(xiǎn)的",且由后文"Itwasgreat!它很棒,"可知選B有趣的。故選B。
15.A.happy B.relaxed C.busy D.tired【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A開心;B放松;C忙碌;D累;根據(jù)后面shehadabusyweekend因?yàn)樗^了一個(gè)繁忙的周末,所以很"累"。故選D。16.A.store B.shopping C.school D.work【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題干,goshopping意為"購(gòu)物",go與其他三項(xiàng)搭配不當(dāng)。故選B。17.A.about B.to C.in D.for【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。A關(guān)于;B到…C在..D為…根據(jù)readabook(32)musiconSaturdayafternoon,about意為"關(guān)于"。句意為"星期六上午她購(gòu)物,星期六下午她讀了一本關(guān)于音樂的書"。故選A。18.A.had B.went C.visited D.watched【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A有;B去;C拜訪;D觀看;根據(jù)后面,應(yīng)該是visithergrandmother意為"探望她的祖母"。故選C。19.A.heard B.did C.played D.wrote【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A唱歌;B做;C玩;D寫,根據(jù)下句"…sosheaskedhermothertohelpher."可知"她為學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)寫了一首新歌"。故選D。20.A.difficult B.easy C.cheap D.fantastic【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A困難的;B容易的;C便宜的;D極好的;很大的;怪誕的;不切實(shí)際的;根據(jù)后面sosheaskedhermothertohelpher,因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)"難",她才讓媽媽幫忙。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20分)A
Mrs.Greenlivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead,butshehasason.HisnameisJack.Heistwenty-one.Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother,butthenhefoundajobinafarawaytownnamedGreenSea.Hewentandlivedthere.Mrs.Greenwasnothappyaboutit.
LastSunday,Mrs.Greenwasangry(生氣的).Shegotonatrainandwenttoherson?shouseinGreenSea.Thenshesaidtohim,"Jack,whydoyounevertelephoneme?"
Jacklaughed,"But,Mom,youdon?thaveatelephone."
"No,"sheanswered,"Idon?thaveone,butyouhaveone!"21.Mrs.Green?shomeisin
???????.A.acity B.asmallvillage C.GreenSea D.abigtown【答案】B【解析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mrs.Greenlivesinasmallvillage.”可知,格林太太的家在一個(gè)小村莊。故選B。22.LastSunday,Mrs.GreenwenttoGreenSea
???????.A.bybike B.bytrain C.byair D.bybus【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shegotonatrainandwenttoherson?shouseinGreenSea.”可知,她是乘火車去的。故選B。23.Jackdidn?ttelephonehismotherbecause
???????.A.hedidn?tlikeher
B.hecouldseehereveryday
C.hedidn'thaveatelephone
D.hismotherdidn'thaveatelephone【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后三段的描述可知,杰克沒有給他媽媽打電話的原因是她沒有電話,故選D。24.WhenJackworkedinthetown,hismotherwas
???????.A.worried B.happy C.unhappy D.angry【答案】C【解析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother,butthenhefoundajobinafarawaytownnamedGreenSea.Hewentandlivedthere.Mrs.Greenwasnothappyaboutit.”可推斷,杰克在那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)工作時(shí),他的媽媽很不滿。故選C。25.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJack?smotherthinks
???????.A.hersoncantelephoneher
B.sheneedsatelephone
C.hersoncanbuyatelephoneforher
D.hersoncangoback【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)杰克和他媽媽的對(duì)話可推斷,她覺得杰克可以給她打電話。故選A。BHello.I?mRick.I?mastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.TodayisSaturday.Icanstayinbedlate.UsuallyIgetupatsixonweekdays,butateightonweekends.ThenItakeashower,brushmyteethandwashmyface.At8:30,Ihavebreakfast.Ieatbreadandeggsanddrinkacupofmilk.Theyarehealthyfoods.Afterthat,Igototheparkanddosports.Iplaybasketballwithmybrother.Hecanplayitwell.Afterthat,Igobackhomewithmybrother,andwewatchTVtogether.Ihavelunchwithmybrotherinadiner(小餐館)athalfpasteleven,becausemyparentsdon’tcomebackhomefromworkonweekends.AndthenIdomyhomeworkonSaturdayafternoonandSundaymorning.SometimesIgooutwithmybrother.IlikedrawingpicturesonSundayafternoonintheopenairwithmybrother.It?sgoodtoenjoythenature(享受大自然).OnSundayevening,Ialwaysrideabikeaftersupperwithmybrother.That?sverycool.Icanseethetalltrees,theclearskyandbrightlights.Ienjoythebeautifulnightstreets.Atlast,Igotobedataroundaquartertoten.Whatahappyweekend!26.WhatdoesRickdo?A.Heisastudent. B.Heisafarmer.
C.Heisaplayer D.Heisaworker.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I?mRick.I?mastudentinNo.2MiddleSchool.可知作者是學(xué)生。故選A。27.WhattimedoesRickusuallygetuponweekends?A.Atsix. B.Ateight. C.Atnine. D.Atseven.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UsuallyIgetupatsixonweekdays,butateightonweekends.可知周末是8點(diǎn)起床。故選B。28.WheredoesRickhavelunchonweekends?A.Athome. B.Inhismother?sfactory.
C.Inadiner. D.Alhisaunt?shome.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihavelunchwithmybrotherinadiner(小餐館)athalfpasteleven,可知在餐館吃午飯。故選C。29.Whatdoes”intheopenair”mean?A.在空中 B.在戶外 C.在開放日 D.在休閑日【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)It?sgoodtoenjoythenature(享受大自然)??芍窃趹敉饣顒?dòng)。故選B。30.WhatdoesRickdoonSundayevening?A.HewatchesIVathome.
B.Hedoeshomeworkathome.
C.Hegoestomovieswithhisparents,
D.Healwaysridesabikewithhisbrother.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnSundayevening,Ialwaysrideabikeaftersupperwithmybrother.可知飯后,作者和哥哥騎自行車。故選D。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(本大題共1小題,共10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.Hewrote
(31)
(letter)tosomehotelsthere.
(32)
theendhechoseAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read
(33)
(drive)theschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedatGreenTownatnearly11:30a.m.Thenitstartedtorain
(34)
(heavy).OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairsforbreakfast,wegot
(35)
surprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboys
(36)
(fall)intotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodat
(37)
.Heheardhisshoutsandranout
(38)
(save)him.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthem
(39)
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