福建省福州市福清市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻及原文）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級校內(nèi)期末質(zhì)量檢測英語學(xué)科試卷（滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）友情提示：所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。()6.WhatisSamgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Playgames. C.Havealesson.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。()7.Whatdoesthewomanlooklikenow?A.Shorter. B.Fatter. C.Taller.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。()8.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。()9.WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikenow?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Folkmusic.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。()10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Atastore.()11.Whatkindofmeatwilltheybuy?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。()12.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byship.()13.Howmuchdoessheneedtospendonthetickets?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.60dollars.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。()14.What'sMarydoing?A.Sheisreadingabook. B.Sheiswritingaletter. C.Sheislisteningtomusic.()15.WhatdoesMaryadvisetheboytodo?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.ListentosomeEnglishsongs.C.ReadsomeeasierEnglishstories.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）SelfIntroductionNameYangMingDateofbirthIwasbornon1611th,1991.HobbiesI17musicandfootball.WorkplaceIt'saniceand18farm.PetsIhavefourbirdsandtwo19.InformationMyQQnumberis20.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()21.What________amazingmusicitis!Ialmostlosemyselfinit.A.an B.the C./()22.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(發(fā)音)?A.bread B.cheap C.peace()23.Chinesecelebratethe25thanniversary(周年)ofthereturnMacao________theeveningofDecember20th,2024.A.in B.on C,at()24.—Theinternetisnotperfect,sowe________useitsafely.—Youareright,andwe________usetheinternettohurtothers.A.may,can't B.should,mustn't C.can,needn't()25.—Theexamiscomingtomorrow.________,Ican'tfallasleeptonight.—Takeiteasy.Maybeyoucanlistentosoftmusic.A.Instead B.Finally C.However()26.—Rememberto________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Iwill.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown()27.Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenough B.sostrong C.toostrong()28.Afteryearsofhardwork,themanbecomesa________musicianandheispopularwithyoungpeople.A.careful B.useful C.successful()29.Weneedtoreadthe________carefullybeforeweusethenewmachine.A.information B.instruction C.instrument()30.Peoplealwayswearhatstoprotect________fromthehotsuninsummer.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves()31.Johnisthe________inthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.A.hardest B.laziest C.funniest()32.I'dliketosharemy________withmyfriends.Iwanttobeapilotinthefuture.A.dream B.hobby C.habit()33.—Idon'tthinkkeepingacatisagoodidea.Catsalways________alotoftrouble.—Notreally.Ithinkitcanhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.A.cover B.cause C.control()34.—Ijustgothome________therainstormcameyesterday.—Howluckyyouare!A.whether B.when C.while()35.—________!IgetthetickettoJayChou'sconcertthisSunday.—Great!Havefun.A.Guesswhat! B.Whatapity! C.Soundsgood!Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Thetwenty-seventhofJuly,2002,wastheworstdayinJanekMel'slife.ThePolishboyhada(n)36andlosthalfhisleftlegandhalfhisrightarm.Janekspentalongtimeinthe37andwasverysad.Thenhismostimportantjourney38.MarekKaminski,afamousPolishexplorer(探險家),visitedJanekand39himtogototheNorthandSouthPoleswithhim.Janekgavethebestanswerofhislife.Janekpreparedforthetripsforafewmonths.First,helearnedtousehisartificial(人造的)leg.Thenhetrained40fortheexpeditions(考察).TheirfirstexpeditionwastotheNorthPole.Janekandtheteamhadtobe41.Therewereanimals,dangerousiceandterribleweather.Itwasreallydifficult,42thingsgotbetter.TheygottothepoleonApril24th,2004.Janekwas15.InDecember,theteamstartedtheexpeditiontotheSouthPole.Theweatherwas43thistime.Thismadetheexpeditionevenmoredifficult.They44arrivedattheSouthPoleonDecember31st,2004.JanekistheyoungestexplorertogototheNorthandSouthPolesbecausehewas45andnevergaveup.()36.A.dream B.accident C.chance()37.A.school B.trip C.hospital()38.A.began B.ended C.held()39.A.forced B.invited C.ordered()40.A.easily B.hardly C.hard()41.A.helpful B.careful C.useful()42.A.and B.but C.while()43.A.worse B.better C.nicer()44.A.really B.quickly C.finally()45.A.strong B.brave C.luckyⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AInternationalYouthArchiDesignCompetition2024Age:Opentoallstudentsof6-17yearsoldJunior:6-10yearsoldSenior:11-17yearsoldChallenge(挑戰(zhàn)):Design(設(shè)計)asmallhomeforchildren.Theycanenjoytheirdailyactivitiesandstudythere.Necessarydesign:◆2beds◆Awritingdesk(about60cm*90cm*75cm)◆Abathroomarea◆AreadingareawithabookshelfYourdesignmustbesentto:https://3DWOW.org/youth-archivesign-2024Prizes:◆Top10designsolutions(方案)willbechosenineachgroup:juniorandsenior◆1,000HKDforeachwinnerTel:Callat961-31137formoreinformation.Address:23/F,Marina8,No.8HeungYipRoadWongChukHang,HongKong,China()46.Whocanjointhejuniorgroup?A.Mary,fiveyearsold. B.Sam,tenyearsold.C.Tina,fourteenyearsold. D.John,sixteenyearsold.()47.Thenecessarydesignshouldinclude(包含)________.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④()48.Howmanypeoplecangetprizesinthecompetition?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.()49.WhichofthefollowingaboutdesignersisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanstudyinthehome.B.Theyshoulddesignabighome.C.Theycangetmoreinformationbymakingacall.D.TheyshouldgotoHongKongtotakepartinthecompetition.()50.Thepassageis________.A.akid'sdiary B.aschoolreport C.atravelguide D.acompetitionposterBTheredpandamainlylivesintheEasternHimalayasinplaceslikeChina,NepalandBhutan.Itbelongs(屬于)tothefamilyAiluridae(熊貓科).Peoplethoughtthatitwasamemberofthebearfamilyatfirst.ButresearchersfinallygroupedtheredpandaintoitsownfamilyaccordingtoDNAresearch(調(diào)查)results.Theresearchalsoshowedthattheredpandaisacloserelative(近親)totheraccoon(浣熊),butitisnotcloselyrelatedtothegiantpanda,whichbelongstothebearfamily.Redpandasareindangerofdyingout.Halfofredpandasaroundtheworldhavedisappearedinthelasttwentyyears.Thebiggestchallengeforredpandasisthattheyarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandclearinglandforfarming.What'smore,somepeopleevencatchredpandastomakeclotheslikehatswiththeirspecialfur.Therearesomeeventsaroundtheworldtoprotectredpandas,buttheystillneedmorehelp.Toprotectredpandasbetter,it'snecessarytodrawmorepublicattentiontothem.InternationalRedPandaDaywassetupforthisreason.ItisonthethirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.Therearemanythingswecandoforredpandas.Youcanreadabookorwatchavideoabouttheseamazinganimals,joinanInternationalRedPandaDayactivitynearyou,seeredpandasatyourlocalzooandsharearticlesandpicturesaboutredpandasontheinternet.()51.Whatcanwelearnaboutredpandas?A.RedpandasonlyliveinChina.B.Redpandasareindangerbecauseoflessfood.C.Groupingthemintoafamilyisn'taneasyjob.D.Therearemanymoreredpandasthangiantpandasinthewild.()52.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinDNAtotheredpanda?A.Theraccoon. B.Thefox. C.Thegiantpanda. D.Thebear.()53._______ofredpandashavedisappearedinthelast20years.A.30%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.()54.WhywasInternationalRedPandaDaysetup?A.Tostudyredpandasmoreeasily. B.Tocelebratethediscoveryofredpandas.C.Tomakeredpandasmorepopularinzoos. D.Todrawpublicattentiontoredpandaprotection.()55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.SOCIETY. B.NATURE. C.LIFESTYLE. D.CULTURE.CYouprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners(禮貌)?KeepItDown!Youhavetonotice(注意)thevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonamusicplayer,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.Soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoyourmusicplayer,youshouldn'tturnituptoohigh.TakeThemOff!Youneedtoknowwhentoturnyourmusicoffandputitaway.Libraries,andschoolsdon'tallow(允許)musicplayers.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,butitwouldberude(無理的)tohaveyourmusicplayeron.Sometimes,itismeaninglesstolistenonyourmusicplayeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyoucame.TakeOneOut!Sometimesit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.Imagineyouarelisteningonyourmusicplayerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurant.________Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirmusicplayerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing(干擾)themselves.Whenthishappens,youneedtochoosewhatwouldbesuitableforyou.()56.Theunderlinedword“volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.音量 B.時長 C.類型 D.數(shù)量()57.Noonewantstolistento________fromothers'musicplayers.A.aloudsound B.sadstories C.alongmovie D.thewordsofasong()58.Ifwelistentoourmusicplayerataplay,_____________________.A.thetheatrewon'tallowit B.theactorswillgetangryC.otherswon'theartheplaywell D.wewillmisspartoftheplay()59.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe_________________.A.showotherstheway B.talktofriendsonthephoneC.watchasportingevent D.havedinnerwithourparents()60.Whichsentencecanbeputin“________”?A.Don'tdisturb. B.Whatisbest? C.ReadingwhileListening. D.Choosebyyourself!DKnownasEarth’s“kidneys”(腎),wetlandsplayanimportantpartintheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).However,about35%ofnaturalwetlandshavebeenlostinthepast50years,saidtheUN.Hopingtodotheirpartinwetlandprotection,LyuHaoyanandCuiLuoyao,two14-year-oldgirlsfromBeijingmadeamudskipperamphibiousrobot(彈涂魚兩棲機器人).TheywontheGoldAwardofthe19thSoongChinglingAwardforChildren'sInventiononAug17.“Wewantedtomakeasimplerobottohelpcollectdata(數(shù)據(jù)),buttraditionalrobotsfacedproblemsinwetlands,”CuitoldTeens.Asanamphibiousfish,mudskippersaresmallandcanmovefreelyinwetlands.Inspired(啟發(fā))bythelittlecreature,theyaddedaspecialchest(胸腔)andtailfin(鰭)totheirrobot.Thefincanhelptherobotmovefreelyonlandandswimunderwater.Theyalsolearnedcoding(編程)tocontroltherobotwiththeirphonesfromfaraway,upto300meters.What'smore,theyputindifferentsensors(傳感器)toseeplantsandcheckwatercleanness.Butthingsdidn'talwaysgowell.Howtokeepthemainelectronics(電子元件)drywhentherobotwentunderwaterwasabigproblemduringtesting.“The3Dprintedpartsweusedcouldn'tseal(密封)well,”LyutoldTeens.Aftertryingdifferentmethods,theyfoundthatplacingrubber(橡膠)ringsinthegaps(縫隙)workedwelltostopwaterfromgettingin.Aftersuccessfullycontrollingtheirroboticmudskipperonlandandunderwater,theywerehappywiththeirsuccess.“Ifeelsoproudbecauseourrobotcanhelplookintotheplacesthatpeoplecannotreach,”saidCui.()61.WhydidCuiLuoyaoandLyuHaoyanmadetherobot?A.Toprotectwetlands. B.Tofinishtheirschoolwork.C.Todealwithwaterpollution(污染). D.Tolearnmoreaboutamphibiousfish.()62.Whatdoes“thelittlecreature”inParagraph4referto?A.Mudskippers. B.Theinventors. C.Therobotfish. D.Wetlands.()63.Whydidthegirlschoosetomaketherobotbasedon(基于)amudskipper?A.Becausemudskipperscancleanthewater.B.Becausemudskipperscantalkonthephonesfaraway.C.Becausemudskipperswouldmaketherobotlookcool.D.Becausemudskipprescanmovefreelyonlandandinwater.()64.Howdidthegirlskeeptheelectronicsdrywhenitwasunderwater?A.Bysealingtherobotwithtape. B.Byaddingaspecialcovertoit.C.Byusingmore3Dprintedparts. D.Byputtingrubberringsinthegaps.()65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofWetlands. B.HowSensorsHelpinWetlands.C.DifficultiesinStudyingWetlands. D.StudentsBuildRobottoSaveWetlands第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EYiQunlinisa58-year-oldconstruction(建筑)worker.66HehasworkedinShenzhen,GuangdongProvinceforabout20years.Inthesummerof2023,hissonsharedavideoonline.67Thevideosoonbecamepopular.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisattitude(態(tài)度)towardlifeandlong-lastingloveformusicafterlearninghisstory.“Atfirst,Iwasworriedaboutbeinglookeddownupon(看不起),asIwasaconstructionworkerwearingdirtyclothes,”Yisaidwithashysmile.“68Iwasreallyexcitedaboutthat.”Yi'sloveformusicstartedwhenhewasaround14yearold.Hetaughthimselfthepianoandotherinstruments.69Buthestilltriedtogivetimetoplayinstrumentsafterwork.Yiwasinvitedtotakepartinthe2024CCTVDragonYearSpringFestivalGala(春晚).“70”Yisaid.“Itismypleasuretoseesuchabigstage.IamabuilderandIlikeplayingthepiano.Ihopeeveryonecanrealizetheirdreams!”A.However,Ireceivedhugeapplause(掌聲)fromthecrowd.B.Asaworker,Ineverdreamedofhavingsuchamomentinmylife!C.Init,Yiplayedmorethan10songsonapublicpiano.D.HecomesfromYueyang,HunanProvince.E.Whenhegrewup,hewasbusywithwork.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.朋友認為昨晚的電影很無聊，你表示不認同，可以說：____________________________________________________________________________________________72.參加完福州馬拉松比賽后，Mike興奮地感嘆：____________________________________________________________________________marathonrace!73.看到Tom在大太陽下閱讀，你建議他：Youshouldn't________________________________________________________________________________.74.同學(xué)問你“Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?”,你表示不介意,可以這樣說:____________________________________________________________________________________________75.你想知道Mary過去有什么愛好，可以這樣問：Whathobbies______________________________________________________________________,Mary?Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.yestetrdaymorning 77.fond78.make 79.much,thin80.whileⅦ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）PicturebookFirstMantellsthestoryofYangLiweiand81(he)triptospace.Asweallknow,YangisChina's82(one)astronautflyingintospace.83hewas38yearsold,hetookShenzhou-5spaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetter,thepicturebookwasborn.ItisbasedonYang'sautobiography(自傳)LongMarchtoSpace.In2021,OneDayinSpace,84passagefromYang'sbook,wasincluded(收錄)intheseventh-gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.Yang85(leave)forspaceatnineonthemorningofOctober15th,2003andcamebacktotheearthat6:23ontheafternoonofOctober16th.Duringthe21-hourstayinspace,heflewaroundtheearthfourteen86(time).87greatpicturesandsimplewords,thebooktellsspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook,weknowthatitis88(real)hardforpeopletotravelinspace.Yang'sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawilling(積極肯干的)heart.WuXiaoxifromtheBSTPcameupwiththeideaof89(write)suchabook.“Themost90(surprise)thinginthebookisapictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,”Wusays.“Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime.”Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分15分）91.假如你是李華，你收到了筆友Peter的一封信，告訴你關(guān)于他在使用手機上產(chǎn)生的困擾。請根據(jù)來信，給他寫一封回信。詞數(shù)80詞左右。注意事項：1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。EMAILTo:lihua4ever@From:peter12345@DearLiHua,Howiseverything?I'mnothappythesedaysbecausemymomisangrywithmeaboutusingthemobilephone.Shethinksitisbadforme.Doyouthinkitisgoodorbadtousethemobilephone?Whydoyouthinkso?Canyougivemesomeadviceonusingthemobilephone?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Peter.DearPeter,Iunderstandhowyoufeel.________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級校內(nèi)期末質(zhì)量檢測英語學(xué)科試卷參考答案聽力部分（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1-5ACBCA第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）6-10CCBCB11-15