Unit9語(yǔ)法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練(原卷版+解析)-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)講練(人教版)

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（語(yǔ)法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.who/whose/whom引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。who用于詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”，對(duì)表示人的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；whom用于詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”，只用于對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；whose用于詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”，對(duì)物主代詞或名詞所有格提問(wèn)?！猈ho’sshe?她是誰(shuí)？—She’smysister.她是我姐姐?！猈hosevolleyballisthis?這是誰(shuí)的排球？—ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.一定是卡拉的。她熱愛(ài)排球?！猈howasitinventedby?它是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。2.what單獨(dú)使用，用于詢問(wèn)“是什么、做什么、什么事”；也可以詢問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份、相貌、性格特征、目的、天氣、日期等；還可以放在名詞之前，用于詢問(wèn)顏色、班級(jí)、尺碼、時(shí)間、星期等?！猈hatcolorisit?它是什么顏色的？—It’syellow.黃色的。—Whatclassareyouin?你在哪個(gè)班？—I’minClass6.我在6班?！猈hatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？—It’sMonday.星期一。3.which意為“哪一個(gè)”，用于對(duì)名詞的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，常與名詞或代詞one（s）連用。Whichbookareyoulookingfor?你在找哪本書(shū)？4.howold意為“幾歲”，用于詢問(wèn)年齡?！狧owoldareyou?你幾歲？—I’mthirteen.我13歲。5.特殊疑問(wèn)句“What/Howabout+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞+?”意為“……怎么樣？”，用于表示建議、邀請(qǐng)或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)等。WhataboutatriptoFrance?到法國(guó)去旅游一趟如何？6.特殊疑問(wèn)句“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形+…?”意為“為什么不……？”也用于建議、邀請(qǐng)或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)等?！猈hynotasktheteacher?為什么不請(qǐng)教老師呢？—Goodidea.好主意。【奇思巧計(jì)】特殊疑問(wèn)詞并不多，what表示“什么”可組合。特殊疑問(wèn)詞并不多，what表示“什么”可組合。whatcolor問(wèn)顏色，whattime問(wèn)時(shí)刻。how表“怎么”詞組多，見(jiàn)面問(wèn)聲howareyou?howmuch把價(jià)問(wèn)，howmany問(wèn)數(shù)量。when問(wèn)時(shí)間較模糊，要與whattime區(qū)分開(kāi)。where表示“在哪里”，尋找人物莫忘它。詢問(wèn)原因why常在，回答要用because?！就綑z測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—-_____dogisthis?

—It’sTom’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which2．—________doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit’sfun.A．What B．When C．How D．Why3．—________theseblackshoes?—50yuan.A．Howmuchis B．Howmanyare C．Howmuchare D．Howis4．—________isthatquilt?

—It’sblack.A．Howcolor B．Whatcolor C．What’scolor D．What5．—________istheT-shirt?—Fortyyuan.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch6．—________isyourgrandpa?

—He’sseventy.A．Howold B．Howmuch C．What D．Who7．—________isSarah?—Ithinksheisinthereadingroom.A．Who B．When C．What D．Where8．—________doyoulikeLinda’sparty?—Becauseithassomegames.A．How B．When C．Where D．Why9．—________doyouusuallyhavelunch,Betty?—Attwelve.A．Where B．How C．When D．Why10．—________isyourSportsDay?

—It’sinNovember.A．Who B．When C．Why D．What11．—________isyourmother’sbirthday?—HerbirthdayisonDecember2lst.A．What B．Where C．When D．Who12．—________doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A．What B．Where C．When D．How13．—________istheclock?—Theyellowclock?It’sonthetable.A．What B．When C．Where D．How14．—________don’tyoulikethereddress,Lily?—Itisn’tmystyle(風(fēng)格).Ilikesportswear.A．When B．What C．How D．Why15．—________isthewomaninthemusicroom?—Oh,sheisourmusicteacher,MissWhite.A．Who B．How C．What D．Where16．—_______isyourfather?—He’sfine.Thankyou.A．What B．How C．Howold D．Who17．—________doyoulikemath?—Becauseit’seasy.A．What B．Why C．How D．Where18．—________isthatgirl?—Sheismycousin,Lucy.A．What B．Why C．Howmuch D．Who19．—Idon’tlikethisblueT-shirt.—________theyellowone?Itlooksnice.A．Howabout B．What’s C．Howmuch D．Where’s20．—________?

—Theyaremycousins.A．Whatarethese B．Whoarethose C．Howarethegirls D．Howareyourfriends21．—________ballsdoyouhave?

—Three.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．Where22．—________isMike?—Heisatschool.A．Who B．Where C．What D．How23．—________aretheseclothes?—Theyaremyparents’.A．What B．Whose C．Where24．—________isthemaninablackcoat?—That’smyuncleSam.A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who25．—________?—Sheismyfriend,Emma.A．How’sshe B．What’sthis C．What’shername D．Who’sshe二、根據(jù)首字母填空26．—Waremykeys?—Theyareinthedresser.27．—istheboyoverthere?—Oh,heismybrother,Alan.28．—isyourdinnerparty?—It’snextweek.29．—doyoulikemath?

—Becauseitisdifficultbutfun.30．—studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.31．—isyourskirt?—It’s400yuan.32．—penisonthedesk?—Tom’sbrother’s.33．—areyou?—I’mthirteen.（根據(jù)答句，寫(xiě)問(wèn)句）34．—isyourfavoritefruit？—Apples.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換35．Thisblueshirtisnineyuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))isthisblueshirt?36．IlikeHalloweenbecauseit’sveryinteresting.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))youlikeHalloween?37．ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）agreatteacher?38．Themodelplaneiswhite.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）isthemodelplane?39．WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))youscience?40．HerfavoritesubjectisChinese.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))herfavoritesubject?shelikebest?41．TheywanttocomehereonDecember24th.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))theywanttocomehere?42．It’sSandy’sblouse.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))isit?43．Howmucharethepears?(改為同義句)ofthepears?44．What’syoursister’sage?（同義句）isyoursister?【真題鏈接】1．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A．While B．Whattime C．Howoften2．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which4．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where5．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom6．（2018·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isyourT-shirt,Kate?—It’ssevendollars.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold7．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why8．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which9．（2023上·重慶綦江·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—havingapicnicwithusthisSunday?—Goodidea!

A．Wouldyoulike B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Howold10．（2023上·重慶綦江·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—_______glassesofapplejuicedoyouneed?—Twoglasses,please.A．Howabout B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．What11．（2022上·山東青島·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________myclothes?—Onthebed.A．Whatcolorare B．Whereis C．Whatare D．Whereare12．（2022上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)校考期末）—________isyourbirthday?—It’sonJuly27th.A．Where B．When C．How D．What13．（2022上·河北承德·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________yoursister?—Sheisateacher.A．Who’s B．What’s C．How’s D．When’s14．（2022上·河北張家口·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________ishishair?—It’sblack.A．Whatclass B．Howold C．Whatcolor D．Whatkind15．（2022上·山西太原·七年級(jí)?？计谀猒_______isyoursister?—Sheiseight,todayishereighthbirthday.A．Howold B．How C．Howmuch16．（2022上·湖南湘西·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whydoyoulikedogs?—__________theyareveryfriendly.A．Because B．When C．And17．（2022上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)?？计谀猒_______istheman?—Heismyuncle.A．What B．Who C．Where D．How18．（2022上·安徽安慶·七年級(jí)安慶市石化第一中學(xué)?？计谀_______doyoulikemath?A．What B．Why C．How D．Where19．（2023上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)?？计谀猒_______thisbook?—Itisinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.A．What’s B．Howmuchis C．Whoseis D．Whatabout20．（2023上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)?？计谀猒_______yourpens?—They’reinmypencil-box.A．Whereis B．Whatis C．Whereare D．Howmuchare21．（2022上·河北承德·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________isyourshirt?—Myshirtisblue.A．Whatsize B．Whatcolour C．Howmuch D．Howmany22．（2022上·四川瀘州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________isMary’sbirthday?—It’sinJune.A．What B．How C．When D．Where23．（2022上·四川達(dá)州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________isyourdinnerparty?—It’snextweek.A．How B．When C．Where D．What24．（2022上·云南昭通·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）—________isitnow?—It’s8:35.A．Whatcolor B．Whattime C．Whatgrade D．Whatclass25．（2022上·河北邢臺(tái)·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________isthemanoverthere?—Oh,he’smyP.E.teacher,Mr.Lin.A．When B．What C．Who D．Why26．（2022上·福建龍巖·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________ricedoyouneed?—Threekilos.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howheavy27．（2022上·河北邢臺(tái)·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）—Sam,_________dowehaveChinese?—OnTuesdayandThursday.A．what B．where C．when D．why28．（2022上·甘肅白銀·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）—________?—ItisMonday.A．What’sthedate B．WhatdayisittodayC．What’sthetime D．What’stheweatherliketoday29．（2022上·江西贛州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—TheballisDale’s.Whataboutthisbook?—________.A．It’sblack B．It’shis,tooC．It’sintheschoolbag D．It’sfine30．（2022上·福建廈門(mén)·七年級(jí)廈門(mén)一中?？计谀猒__________isyourgrandfather?—Heisfine.A．Who B．Where C．How

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（語(yǔ)法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.who/whose/whom引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。who用于詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”，對(duì)表示人的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；whom用于詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”，只用于對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；whose用于詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”，對(duì)物主代詞或名詞所有格提問(wèn)?！猈ho’sshe?她是誰(shuí)？—She’smysister.她是我姐姐?！猈hosevolleyballisthis?這是誰(shuí)的排球？—ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.一定是卡拉的。她熱愛(ài)排球?！猈howasitinventedby?它是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。2.what單獨(dú)使用，用于詢問(wèn)“是什么、做什么、什么事”；也可以詢問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份、相貌、性格特征、目的、天氣、日期等；還可以放在名詞之前，用于詢問(wèn)顏色、班級(jí)、尺碼、時(shí)間、星期等。—Whatcolorisit?它是什么顏色的？—It’syellow.黃色的。—Whatclassareyouin?你在哪個(gè)班？—I’minClass6.我在6班?！猈hatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？—It’sMonday.星期一。3.which意為“哪一個(gè)”，用于對(duì)名詞的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，常與名詞或代詞one（s）連用。Whichbookareyoulookingfor?你在找哪本書(shū)？4.howold意為“幾歲”，用于詢問(wèn)年齡?！狧owoldareyou?你幾歲？—I’mthirteen.我13歲。5.特殊疑問(wèn)句“What/Howabout+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞+?”意為“……怎么樣？”，用于表示建議、邀請(qǐng)或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)等。WhataboutatriptoFrance?到法國(guó)去旅游一趟如何？6.特殊疑問(wèn)句“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形+…?”意為“為什么不……？”也用于建議、邀請(qǐng)或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)等。—Whynotasktheteacher?為什么不請(qǐng)教老師呢？—Goodidea.好主意?！酒嫠记捎?jì)】特殊疑問(wèn)詞并不多，what表示“什么”可組合。特殊疑問(wèn)詞并不多，what表示“什么”可組合。whatcolor問(wèn)顏色，whattime問(wèn)時(shí)刻。how表“怎么”詞組多，見(jiàn)面問(wèn)聲howareyou?howmuch把價(jià)問(wèn)，howmany問(wèn)數(shù)量。when問(wèn)時(shí)間較模糊，要與whattime區(qū)分開(kāi)。where表示“在哪里”，尋找人物莫忘它。詢問(wèn)原因why常在，回答要用because。【同步檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—-_____dogisthis?

—It’sTom’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的狗？——是湯姆的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Who誰(shuí)；Whose誰(shuí)的；What什么；Which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“It’sTom’s.”可知，詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)的，故選B。2．—________doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit’sfun.A．What B．When C．How D．Why【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡音樂(lè)？——因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Becauseit’sfun.”可知，詢問(wèn)原因，應(yīng)用why。故選D。3．—________theseblackshoes?—50yuan.A．Howmuchis B．Howmanyare C．Howmuchare D．Howis【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這雙黑鞋多少錢(qián)？——50元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuchis多少錢(qián)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；Howmanyare有多少；Howmuchare多少錢(qián)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howis如何。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“50yuan.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是價(jià)格；根據(jù)空后的“shoes”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。4．—________isthatquilt?

—It’sblack.A．Howcolor B．Whatcolor C．What’scolor D．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)被子是什么顏色的？——它是黑色的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howcolor錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Whatcolor什么顏色；What’scolor錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；What什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sblack.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)被子顏色的詢問(wèn)。用來(lái)詢問(wèn)顏色的常用句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whatcolor+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。故選B。5．—________istheT-shirt?—Fortyyuan.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這件T恤多少錢(qián)？——40元。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howold多大，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少錢(qián)，對(duì)金錢(qián)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Fortyyuan.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，需用Howmuch。故選D。6．—________isyourgrandpa?

—He’sseventy.A．Howold B．Howmuch C．What D．Who【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你爺爺多大年紀(jì)了？——他70歲?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howold多大年紀(jì)，詢問(wèn)年齡；Howmuch多少（錢(qián)），詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格；What什么，詢問(wèn)東西；Who誰(shuí)，詢問(wèn)人。根據(jù)“He’sseventy.”可知，70歲指的是年齡，故選A。7．—________isSarah?—Ithinksheisinthereadingroom.A．Who B．When C．What D．Where【答案】D【詳解】句意：——莎拉在哪兒？——我想她在閱覽室里。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Ithinksheisinthereadingroom.”可知，回答了莎拉的位置，應(yīng)詢問(wèn)她在哪里。故選D。8．—________doyoulikeLinda’sparty?—Becauseithassomegames.A．How B．When C．Where D．Why【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡琳達(dá)的聚會(huì)？——因?yàn)樗性S多游戲?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪兒；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becauseithassomegames.”可知上句是詢問(wèn)原因的，用why提問(wèn)原因。故選D。9．—________doyouusuallyhavelunch,Betty?—Attwelve.A．Where B．How C．When D．Why【答案】C【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你通常什么時(shí)候吃午飯？——十二點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“Attwelve”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)詞用when。故選C。10．—________isyourSportsDay?

—It’sinNovember.A．Who B．When C．Why D．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候？——是十一月份?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“It’sinNovember.”可知就時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞when。故選B。11．—________isyourmother’sbirthday?—HerbirthdayisonDecember2lst.A．What B．Where C．When D．Who【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候？——她的生日是12月21日?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。What什么；Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“HerbirthdayisonDecember2lst.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)生日是什么時(shí)候。故選C。12．—________doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A．What B．Where C．When D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你早餐吃什么？——面包和牛奶?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how如何。根據(jù)“Breadandmilk.”可知，詢問(wèn)早餐吃什么，故選A。13．—________istheclock?—Theyellowclock?It’sonthetable.A．What B．When C．Where D．How【答案】C【詳解】句意：——鐘在哪里？——黃色的鐘嗎？它在桌子上。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What什么；When何時(shí)；Where在哪里；How如何。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sonthetable.”可知，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，故選C。14．—________don’tyoulikethereddress,Lily?—Itisn’tmystyle(風(fēng)格).Ilikesportswear.A．When B．What C．How D．Why【答案】D【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你為什么不喜歡這件紅色連衣裙？——這不是我的風(fēng)格。我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)服?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Itisn’tmystyle”可知此處回答了不喜歡紅色連衣裙的原因，疑問(wèn)詞用why。故選D。15．—________isthewomaninthemusicroom?—Oh,sheisourmusicteacher,MissWhite.A．Who B．How C．What D．Where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——音樂(lè)室里的那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？——哦，她是我們的音樂(lè)老師，懷特老師?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；how怎樣；what什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“sheisourmusicteacher,MissWhite.”可知，問(wèn)人的身份，應(yīng)用who。故選A。16．—_______isyourfather?—He’sfine.Thankyou.A．What B．How C．Howold D．Who【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你爸爸怎么樣？——他很好。謝謝你?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What什么；How如何；Howold多大年齡；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“He’sfine”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方爸爸的狀況，疑問(wèn)詞用how。故選B。17．—________doyoulikemath?—Becauseit’seasy.A．What B．Why C．How D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？——因?yàn)樗苋菀住？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。what什么；why為什么；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Because”可知，詢問(wèn)原因，故選B。18．—________isthatgirl?—Sheismycousin,Lucy.A．What B．Why C．Howmuch D．Who【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？——她是我的表妹，露西?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。what什么；why為什么；howmuch多少錢(qián)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Sheismycousin,Lucy.”可知，問(wèn)女孩的身份，應(yīng)用who，故選D。19．—Idon’tlikethisblueT-shirt.—________theyellowone?Itlooksnice.A．Howabout B．What’s C．Howmuch D．Where’s【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡這件藍(lán)色T恤衫?！@件黃色的怎么樣？它看上去很漂亮?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howabout怎么樣，用于征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；What’s是什么；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Where’s在哪里。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikethisblueT-shirt”以及“theyellowone?”可知，客人不喜歡藍(lán)色T恤衫，銷售人員又拿出黃色的T恤衫征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。故選A。20．—________?

—Theyaremycousins.A．Whatarethese B．Whoarethose C．Howarethegirls D．Howareyourfriends【答案】B【詳解】句意：——那些人是誰(shuí)？——他們是我的表親?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)“Theyaremycousins.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)"是誰(shuí)"進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以用who提問(wèn)。故選B。21．—________ballsdoyouhave?

—Three.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．Where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你有多少個(gè)球？——三個(gè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞/價(jià)格；What什么，提問(wèn)某物；Where在哪里，提問(wèn)位置。根據(jù)“Three.”和“balls”可知，應(yīng)用Howmany修飾。故選A。22．—________isMike?—Heisatschool.A．Who B．Where C．What D．How【答案】B【詳解】句意：——邁克在哪里？——他在學(xué)校?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Who誰(shuí)；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Heisatschool.”可知，此處是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)，應(yīng)用where。故選B。23．—________aretheseclothes?—Theyaremyparents’.A．What B．Whose C．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些是誰(shuí)的衣服？——他們是我父母的。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。what什么；whose誰(shuí)的；where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它們是我父母的”可知，問(wèn)句針對(duì)物體歸屬進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選B。24．—________isthemaninablackcoat?—That’smyuncleSam.A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who【答案】D【詳解】句意：——穿黑色外套的人是誰(shuí)?——那是我叔叔山姆?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。What什么;Where在哪里;Which哪個(gè);Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“That’smyuncleSam.”可知,對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who。故選D。25．—________?—Sheismyfriend,Emma.A．How’sshe B．What’sthis C．What’shername D．Who’sshe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——她是誰(shuí)？——她是我的朋友，Emma?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)答句“Sheismyfriend,Emma.”可知，上文應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是她是誰(shuí)。選D。二、根據(jù)首字母填空26．—Waremykeys?—Theyareinthedresser.【答案】(W)here【詳解】句意：——我的鑰匙在哪里？——它們?cè)谑釆y臺(tái)里。根據(jù)“Theyareinthedresser.”可知此處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，疑問(wèn)詞用where。故填(W)here。27．—istheboyoverthere?—Oh,heismybrother,Alan.【答案】Who【詳解】句意：——那邊的男孩是誰(shuí)？——哦，他是我哥哥，艾倫。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Oh,heismybrother,Alan.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，who“誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Who。28．—isyourdinnerparty?—It’snextweek.【答案】When【詳解】句意：——你的晚宴在什么時(shí)候？——在下周。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“nextweek”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞when，故填When。29．—doyoulikemath?

—Becauseitisdifficultbutfun.【答案】Why【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？——因?yàn)樗茈y，但很有趣。根據(jù)“Becauseitisdifficultbutfun.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)原因，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞why“為什么”，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Why。30．—studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.【答案】Howmany【詳解】句意：——你班里有多少名學(xué)生？——四十五。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forty-five”可知，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmany，修飾可數(shù)名詞students，故填How；many。31．—isyourskirt?—It’s400yuan.【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：——你的裙子多少錢(qián)？——400元。根據(jù)回答“It’s400yuan.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，應(yīng)用howmuch提問(wèn)，故填How；much。32．—penisonthedesk?—Tom’sbrother’s.【答案】Whose【詳解】句意：——桌子上的鋼筆是誰(shuí)的？——湯姆的哥哥的。根據(jù)回答“Tom’sbrother’s”可知，此處問(wèn)的是“誰(shuí)的鋼筆”，應(yīng)用whose提問(wèn)，故填Whose。33．—areyou?—I’mthirteen.（根據(jù)答句，寫(xiě)問(wèn)句）【答案】Howold【詳解】句意：——你多大了？——我十三歲。根據(jù)“I’mthirteen”可知是問(wèn)年齡，應(yīng)用howold“多少歲”。故填Howold。34．—isyourfavoritefruit？—Apples.【答案】What【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的水果是什么？——蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“Apples.”可知，是對(duì)物提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞what，故填What。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換35．Thisblueshirtisnineyuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))isthisblueshirt?【答案】Howmuch【詳解】句意：這件藍(lán)色襯衫九元錢(qián)。劃線部分是價(jià)格，應(yīng)用howmuch“多少錢(qián)”提問(wèn)，句首開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；much。36．IlikeHalloweenbecauseit’sveryinteresting.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))youlikeHalloween?【答案】Whydo【詳解】句意：我喜歡萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，因?yàn)樗苡腥?。原句?duì)“becauseit’sveryinteresting”提問(wèn)，是問(wèn)原因，需用why提問(wèn)，句子開(kāi)頭，首字母大寫(xiě)；此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用do。故填Why；do。37．ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）agreatteacher?【答案】Whois【詳解】句意：張桂梅是一位偉大的老師。劃線部分是人，應(yīng)用who提問(wèn)，is緊隨其后。故填Who；is。38．Themodelplaneiswhite.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）isthemodelplane?【答案】Whatcolor【詳解】句意：飛機(jī)模型是白色的。劃線部分表示顏色，用whatcolor提問(wèn)，故填What；color。39．WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))youscience?【答案】Whendohave【詳解】句意：我們星期二和星期四有科學(xué)課。畫(huà)線部分“onTuesdayandThursday”是上科學(xué)課的時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you前用助動(dòng)詞do，其后用動(dòng)詞原形have。故填When；do；have。40．HerfavoritesubjectisChinese.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))herfavoritesubject?shelikebest?【答案】What’sWhatsubjectdoes【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是語(yǔ)文。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分“Chinese”可知，本題就事兒提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞is，因此第一個(gè)空填What’s；或者用whatsubject提問(wèn)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為like時(shí)，前面要借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填What’s；What；subject；does。41．TheywanttocomehereonDecember24th.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))theywanttocomehere?【答案】Whendo【詳解】句意：他們想在12月24日來(lái)這里。劃線部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，具體到月、日，疑問(wèn)句用When提問(wèn)，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，此處用助動(dòng)詞do。故填Whendo。42．It’sSandy’sblouse.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))isit?【答案】Whoseblouse【詳解】句意：這是桑迪的襯衫。劃線部分表示“桑迪的”，對(duì)其提問(wèn)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞用whose，后跟名詞blouse，再跟一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Whose；blouse。43．Howmucharethepears?(改為同義句)ofthepears?【答案】What’stheprice【詳解】句意：梨子多少錢(qián)？根據(jù)分析句子可知，該句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，空缺處應(yīng)該是對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的表達(dá)，可以用what’stheprice進(jìn)行同義替換，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填What’s；the；price。44．What’syoursister’sage?（同義句）isyoursister?【答案】Howold【詳解】句意：你姐姐多大了？此處是提問(wèn)年齡，還可以用howold，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填How；old?！菊骖}鏈接】1．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A．While B．Whattime C．Howoften【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你通常幾點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)？——十點(diǎn)鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。while當(dāng)；whattime什么時(shí)候；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“At10o’clock”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)刻，疑問(wèn)詞用whattime。故選B。2．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】A【詳解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——兩公斤。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howmuch多少錢(qián)，多少，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmany多少，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Twokilos”和“beef”可知此處詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞beef的數(shù)量，用howmuch。故選A。3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)籃球是誰(shuí)的？——也許是我們英語(yǔ)老師的。他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。whose誰(shuí)的；where在哪里；how怎樣；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“ourEnglishteacher’s”可知，此處詢問(wèn)籃球是誰(shuí)的，故選A。4．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isyourhometown?Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where【答案】D【詳解】句意：你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里？我在地圖上找不到它?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知，此處指詢問(wèn)家鄉(xiāng)的位置，應(yīng)用where提問(wèn)。故選D。5．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爺爺，告訴我，全世界你最喜歡的人是誰(shuí)？——這很簡(jiǎn)單。是你！考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；How怎樣；Whom誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“It’syou”可知上文詢問(wèn)人，且疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，用疑問(wèn)代詞who。故選B。6．（2018·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isyourT-shirt,Kate?—It’ssevendollars.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你的T恤多少錢(qián)，Kate？——70美元?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多少錢(qián)；howmany多少個(gè)；howold多大。根據(jù)“It’ssevendollars.”可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)價(jià)格的詢問(wèn)，用howmuch引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選A。7．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why【答案】A【詳解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把傘。它是誰(shuí)的？——也許是瑪麗的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Whose誰(shuí)的；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)答句“Perhapsit’sMary’s”可知，此處在問(wèn)物品的歸屬，故應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞whose。故選A。8．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which【答案】A【詳解】句意：——時(shí)裝表演在哪里？——在學(xué)校大廳里。其目的是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候；How如何；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Intheschoolhall.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選A。9．（2023上·重慶綦江·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—havingapicnicwithusthisSunday?—Goodidea!

A．Wouldyoulike B．Whynot C．Howabout D．Howold【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這周日和我們一起去野餐怎么樣？——好主意！考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。Wouldyoulike你愿意嗎，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需用不定式形式；Whynot為什么不，后接動(dòng)詞原形；Howabout怎么樣，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)需用動(dòng)名詞形式；Howold多大，詢問(wèn)年齡。根據(jù)“...havingapicnicwithusthisSunday?Goodidea!”可知，設(shè)空處提出建議，且其后接需動(dòng)名詞形式，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10．（2023上·重慶綦江·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—_______glassesofapplejuicedoyouneed?—Twoglasses,please.A．Howabout B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你需要幾杯蘋(píng)果汁？——請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howabout……怎么樣；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；What什么。根據(jù)“Twoglasses,please.”可知，詢問(wèn)需要多少杯蘋(píng)果汁，glasses是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用howmany。故選B。11．（2022上·山東青島·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________myclothes?—Onthebed.A．Whatcolorare B．Whereis C．Whatare D．Whereare【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我的衣服呢？——在床上?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Whatcolorare是什么顏色；Whereis是在哪里，單數(shù)；Whatare是什么；Whereare是在哪里，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Onthebed.”可知，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用Where。主語(yǔ)clothes復(fù)數(shù)，用are。故選D。12．（2022上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)?？计谀猒_______isyourbirthday?—It’sonJuly27th.A．Where B．When C．How D．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——7月27日?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Where在哪里；When何時(shí)；How如何；What什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sonJuly27th.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選B。13．（2022上·河北承德·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________yoursister?—Sheisateacher.A．Who’s B．What’s C．How’s D．When’s【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你姐姐是干什么的？——她是一名教師。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。who誰(shuí)；what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheisateacher.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)用What’s。故選B。14．（2022上·河北張家口·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—________ishishair?—It’sblack.A．Whatclass B．Howold C．Whatcolor D．Whatkind【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他的頭發(fā)是什么顏色？——是黑色的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Whatclass幾班；Howold多大；Whatcolor什么顏色；Whatkind什么種類。根據(jù)“It’sblack.”可知，對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用Whatcolor。故選C。15．（2022上·山西太原·七年級(jí)?？计谀猒_______isyoursister?—Sheiseight,todayishereighthbirthday.A．Howold B．How C．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你妹妹多大？——她八歲，今天是她的第八個(gè)生日?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。Howold多大；How怎樣；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Sheiseight”可知在提問(wèn)年齡多大，故選A。16．（2022上·湖南湘西·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Whydoyoulikedogs?—__________theyareveryfriendly.A．Because B．When C．And【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡狗？——因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡押?。考查特殊疑?wèn)句。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；and并且。根據(jù)“Whydoyoulikedogs?”可知，why開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句用because回答，故選A。17．（2022上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)校考期末）—________istheman?—Heismyuncle.A．What B．Who C．Where D．How【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？——他是我的叔叔?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。what什么；who誰(shuí)；where在哪里；how怎樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“myuncle”可知，對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who，故選B。18．（2022上·安徽安慶·七年級(jí)安慶市石化第一中學(xué)校考期末）________doyoulikemath?A．What B．Why C．How D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：你為什么喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。what什么；why為什么；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)“doyoulikemath?”可知，句子主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)齊全，需要一個(gè)疑問(wèn)副詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是問(wèn)喜歡數(shù)學(xué)的原因。故選B。19．（2023上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)?？计谀猒_______thisbook?—Itisinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.A．What’s B．Howmuchis C．Whoseis D．Whatabout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣？——它很有趣。我非常喜歡。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What’s是什么；Howmuch多少；Whoseis是誰(shuí)的；Whatabout……怎么樣。根據(jù)“It’sinteresting.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。20．（2023上·河北石家莊·七年級(jí)?？计谀猒_______yourpens?—They’reinmypencil-box.A．Whereis B．Whatis C．Whereare D．Howmuchare【答案】C【