福建省莆田市荔城區(qū)新度鎮(zhèn)新度初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

新度中學(xué)新度中學(xué)2021-2022年下學(xué)期期中考試卷八年級英語第頁班級姓名座號班級姓名座號裝訂線裝訂線八年級英語（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）I．聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子。聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A.B.C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）第二節(jié)聽對話。聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。()6.WhatdoesBill'sfatherdo?A.He'sadriver. B.He'sapilot. C.He'sareporter.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。()7.Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring. B.It'eresting. C.It'ssurprising.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。()8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Sisterandbrother. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson．聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。()9.Whatistheboy'sgrandpalike?A.Strict. B.Brave. C.Humorous.聽第5段對話，回答第10.11小題。()10.Whatwilltheydointhecamp?A．Visitafamouspark. B．Finishateampicture. C．Learntotakepictures.()11.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A．Heisshort． B．Hehasshorthair. C．Hewearsglasses.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。()12.What'colorshoesdoestkmanwant?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.()13.Howmuchwillthemanpay?100yuan. B.70yuan. C.30yuan.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。()14.Whatwasthewomandoing?A．Shoppingonline.B．Writinganemail.C．Orderingsomethingonline.()15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Restartthecomputer.B．Waitforhalfanhour.C．Turnoffthecomputer.第三節(jié)聽短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）WelcometoOurFantasticSummerCampHowlongItlasts16days.WhereInasmall17Whattodo▲Learnhowto18andhowtoliveoutdoors.▲Ridebikesaroundthelakeandgo19bythelake.▲Haveapartyandtastesome20speciallocalfood.17.18.19.20.Ⅱ.單項選擇（15分，每小題1分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。()21.—SallyisverysadbecauseshelsgoingtoAmerica.—Let'shaveapartyto____. A.cheeronher B.cheerheron C．cheerherup()22.—MayIuseyourmobilephone____mymother?—Certainly.Hereyouare. A.tocall B.calling C.call()23.You'dbetterathome.Thewindisblowing____atthemoment. A.stay;heavy B.stay;heavily C．stay;strong()24.—Asstudents,weshouldstudyhard.—Iagreewithyou.Thewestudynow,thefuturewe'llhave. A.harder;good B.harder;better C．hardest;best()25.—Ithinkourchemistryteacherisworkinghard.Heteachesus.—Yes,buthehasn'tcometoday.Hedoesn'tfeel． A.good;well B.good;good C．well;well()26.—WhatkindofclothesshouldIbuy?—It____whatyouwanttouseitfor. A.dependson B.dealswith C．a(chǎn)greeswith()27.TheSnowQueenisan____movie.Weareallinit. A.interesting;interesting B.interested:interested C.interesting:interested()28.—didyoustayin也ehotel?—Abouttwoweeks． A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon()29.—DoesTedte41youifhenextSunday?—No,butifhe,I'llgiveyouaring. A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C．comes;comes()30.—Mr.Lee,ofallthestudentsinyourclass,whojumps？—IthinkDingLandoes. A.far B.farther C.thefarthest()31.ShanghailiestheeastofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina. A.in;in B.to;to C.in;to()32.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,buhehasbeenusedtoinabigcitynow. A.live;live. B.live;living C.living;live()33.Heworked____hardhepassedtheexam. A.such;that B.so;that C.as;as()34.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn'tfeelthen. A.terrible B.moreterrible C.themostterrible()35.—China'sTianwen-1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarsonMay15!—Whatexcitingnews！Let'smoreinformationaboutitontheInternet. A.hearof B.shutoff C.findoutⅢ．完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brownnoticedthis.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany36inanythingWhat'swrong?'Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihaveavery37life.IhavemanysadstoriesandIkeepthinkingaboutthem.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto38．”’Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle39andnervouslyreplied,"Yes,thankyou!”Whilepreparingthelemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltandlesssugaronpurpose.Larrymadeastrangefacewhenhedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,"Youdon'tlikeit?""Um…it'sjustthereisabittoomuch40init,"Larryanswered."Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto41.Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.42weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink."Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid43,"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe44oflemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,xecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathaveakeadyhappenedtous,butwecanaddthesweetnessofgoodexperiencesmourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour45,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.()36.A.fear B.anger C.interest()37.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet()38.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody()39.A.surprised B.tired C.bored()40.A.sugar B.water C.salt()41.A.keepitaway B.takeitaway C.drinkitup()42.A.lf B.Since C.Although()43.A.bravely B.coldly C.happily()44.A.taste B.color C.shape()45.A.style B.past C.decisionⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案o(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）AHereisthe6-dayweatherreportforFuzhou.()46.What'stheweatherIkeonWednesday，June30?. A.PartlyCloudy B.MostlySunny. C.A.M.Showers D.P.M.Showers.()47.Thehighesttemperatureappearson. A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Thursday D.Saturday.()48.Thehumidityon'Friday,July2.is. A.92% B.89% C.87% D.79%()49.TheAQIistheloweston. A.June28 B.June29 C:July1 D.July2()50."Shower"intheweatherreportmeans""inChinese.淋浴 B.雷雨 C.陣雨 D.小雪BMrs.Brownwasveryfat.Herhusbandthoughtsheshouldhaveabalanceddiet,andhemadehernoteatmeatorcakes.Onemorning,Mrs.Brownmadeanicecakeforherhusband,andheatehalfofit.Afterhewentout,Mrs.Browncutaverysmallpieceofthecakeandateit.ItwasverydeliciousThenshecutanotherpieceandateit,too.Inafewminutesshefinishedupthecake.“Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry."shethoughtt"WhatshouldIdo?'Shemadeanothercakeveryquickly,andatehalfofit,thenputtheotherhalfonthetable.MrBrowncamebacklaterandwhenhesawthehalfofthecakeonthetable,hewasveryhappy.()51.HowmanycakesdidMr.Browneatthatmorning? A.Onecake. BOneandahalfcakes. C.Halfofthecake. D.Twocakes.()52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Mrs.Brownatehalfofthefirstcakeandlefttheotherhalfforherhusband. B.Mrs.Brownatehalfofthefirstcakeandhalfofthesecondonethatmorning. C.Mr.Brownatetwocakesthatmorning. D.Mrs.Browndidn'teatanycakesthatmorning.()53.Mrs.Brownmadeanothercakebecause A.herhusbandlikedeatingcakes B.herhusbanddidn'tlikethefirstcake C.shewantedtoeatmorecakes D.shedidn'twantherhusbandtobeangry()54.WhywasMrs.Brown'shusbandveryhappyintheend? A.Becausehewasveryhungry.. B.BecauseMrs.Brownmadeitforhim. C.BecausehethoughtMrs.Brownatenocakes. D.Becausethecakewasmoredeliciousthanthefirstone.()55.Whycouldn'tMrs.Browneatmeatorcakes? A.Becausemeatandcakesarenotdelicious. B.BecauseMrBrownlikedeatingthem C.Becausemeatandcakescouldmakeherfatter. D.Becausemeatandcakeswouldmakehersick.CJohnsenthismotherexpensivepresentsonhismother'sbirthdayeveryyear.Helikedtoshowherhowrichhewas.“Imustfindsomethingwonderfulforher,anditmustbetheonlyoneinthewholeworld."Johnthought.Headvertised(登廣告）inthenewspapers."Wantedthebestpresentforthewomanwhohaseverything."Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhim”thebestpresent".Buttheydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.Thenfessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday,amancametohisoffice.Hewascarryingacage,andinthecagetherewasalargebird.“Thisbird,themansaid,“canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsongs.Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld.”“Iwilllistentoit,'Johnsaid,Ifwhatyousaidistrue,Iwillbuythebirdfromyou.”Themanspoketothebird,TalktomeinFrench.”ThebirdspoketohiminFrench.“TellmeajokeinJapanese.”hesaid.Thebirdtold'himajokeinJapanese.“Singafamouspopsong.”hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong.“I'llbuyit,Johnsaid,"Howmuchdoyouwant?”“Onehundredthousanddollars.”themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhcsmother'sbirthdayhephonedher.“Well,mother,”hesaid,“Isthebirdwonderful?”“Oh,itwasdelicious,dear.”Shesaid.()56.WhydidJohnsendhismotherexpensivepresentsforherbirthdayeveryyear? A.Becausehelovedhismotherverymuch. B.Becausehismotherneededthesepresents. C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathehadalotofmoney. D.Becausehewastherichestmanintheworld.()57.HowdidpeopleknowJohnwantedthebestpresentintheworld?. A.TheyrangJohnup. B.Theyknewfromthenewspapers. C.Johnphonedthemonebyone. D.TheyknewitonTV.()58.WhendidthemanwithabirdcometovisitJohn? A.TwoweeksbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday. B.OnJohn'smother'sbirthday. C.AboutfivedaysbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday. D.LessthanaweekafterJohn'smother'sbirthday.()59.WhydidJohnpaythemanalotofmoneyforthebird? A.Becauseitwassuchabeautifulbird. B.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoormanwiththebird. C.Becausethebirdcouldlookafterhismother. D.BecauseJohnthoughtthebirdcouldmakehismotherhappy.()60.Whatdoesthesentence“Itwasdelicious.”reallymeaninthestory? A.Hismotheratethebird. B.Hismotherletthebirdflyaway. C.Hismotherbegantolearnlanguagesfromthebird. D.Hismotherthoughtitwasthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.DHasanyoneevertoldyouthateatingcarrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark?.Thisisjustoneofmanyincorrectbeliefsyoumayhaveheard.Below,wehavepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let'stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestotumlightintoinformationforyourbrain.Thisallowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon'thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamount(最少量)willhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision(視力).Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyou'havebadeyesight,too?Myopia(近視)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there'sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildren.whohaveoneparentwithmyopia.thechanceis23to40percentandit'sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnonmyopicParents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.Docolorblindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite?Colorblindnessdoesn'tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Commonconfusingcolorpairsforpeopletotellaregreenandred,andyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells(視錐細胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengthsoflight.Ifthesecellsdon'tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs(出現(xiàn)).Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousform'ofcolorblindness,everythingisshadesofgray.()61.Accordingtothetext,eatingcarrots.A.stopsthebrainfromseeingB.doesn'thelpyouseebetteratallC.willhelpyouseeclearlyinthedarkD.isgoodforyoureyestosomedegree()62.Ifbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild'schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis.A.40-67% B.33-60%C.23-40% D.6-15%()63.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷）fromthetext？A.Youaresuretogetmyopiaifyourparentsaremyopic.B.Youseetheworldinblackandwhiteifyouarecolorblind.C.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,youmightstillhavegoodvision.D.Youwillhavesuperhumanvisionaftereatingalargenumberofcarrots.()64.Whatisthecauseofcolorblindnessaccordingtothetext?A.GettingtoolittleexerciseB.Conecellsnotworkingproperly.C.Watchingmoviesfortoo.long.D.Changesinthewavelengthoflight.()65.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidehelpforimprovingpeople'svision.B.Tooffersomeadviceonprotectingpeople'seyes.C.Toclearupsomemisunderstandingsaboutoureyes.D.Toexplainhowbadeyesightandcolorblindnessform.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）EMostpeoplewanttobehappy,hutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.66Aristotle.aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.67Toooften,wespendtoomuchtimethinkingabouttheFuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.orspendingtimewithclosefriends.68Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.69Youcanforgetaboutyoruproblemsandgiveyourmindabreakwhenyouareinvolvedinactivities.Finally,manypeople-findhappinessinhelpingothers，70Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson.orsimplyhelpout.aroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Dancinganddoingsportsarebothgreatchoices.B.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.C.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.E.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.66.67.68.69.70.V.惰景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。Tony看起來很生氣，你想向他了解原因，可以這樣問：你在新校園感到孤單，你會在信中這樣告訴朋友。你想知道對方是否愿意成為你的朋友。別人稱贊你的衣服很漂亮，你應(yīng)該這樣回答：你想問搬桌子的同學(xué)是否需要幫助，可以這樣問：VI.看圖寫話（共5小寒；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．Seem77．a(chǎn)s…as…78．thistimeyesterday79．therebe80．necessary,before,mealVII．短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,just