2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2ExploringEnglish第3課時Developingideas學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit2ExploringEnglish第三課時DevelopingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．resource(n.)資料，(教學(xué))資源2．misadventure(n.)事故，災(zāi)難3．remind(v.)提示，使想起4．rather(adv.)相當(dāng)，頗5．comment(n.)評論6．boot(n.)靴子7．entrance(n.)大門(口)，入口(處)8．section(n.)地段，地區(qū)，區(qū)域9．exit(n.)出口10．negative(adj.)消極的，負(fù)面的11．error(n.)錯誤，謬誤12．intend(v.)支配，準(zhǔn)備13．recognise(v.)相識，分辨出14．base(v.)以……為基礎(chǔ)15．a(chǎn)ware(adj.)意識到的，明白的16．a(chǎn)ctually(adv.)事實上，事實上→actual(adj.)實際的，真實的17．informal(adj.)(書寫或言談)非正式的→formal(adj.)正式的Ⅱ.短語互譯1．haveafroginyourthroat(尤因喉嚨痛)說話困難2．goupto走上前去，前往3．tomyastonishment令我感到驚訝的是4．發(fā)生takeplace5．證明是，結(jié)果是turnout6．意識到，察覺到beawareofⅢ.語篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Whycouldn'tMaggieteachthatday?A．Becausesheateabigfrog.B．Becauseshewasunabletospeakclearlyforashorttime.C．Becauseshewasreplacedbyadifferentteacher.D．Becauseshewastoplay.答案：B2．Yancydidn'tfindanyshoeinthefirstfloorbecausethefirstfloorinAmericanEnglishmeansthefloorinBritishEnglish.A．first B．secondC．third D．ground答案：D3．Whatdoestheword“wicked”inParagraph3mean?A．Bad. B．Healthy.C．Verygood. D．Shy.答案：C4．WhywasZhengXuabitdisappointed?A．Becausehethoughthisteacherdidn'tthinkhighlyofhispaper.B．Becausehespentlotsoftime.C．Becausehedidn'tdoagoodjob.D．Becausehedidn'tknowtheBritishhashighstandards.答案：AStepⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1．Maggietriedtoeatabigfrog.(F)2．Yancyfinallyfoundtheshoesection.(T)3．Juliendidn'tlikehispenfriend'sgrandfather.(F)4．ZhengXuspentlotsoftimepreparingandwritinghisfirstEnglishpaper.(T)5．MaggieandYancymaycomefromthesamecountry.(T)StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.SomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisquitedifferent1.fromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.Herearefour2.examples(example).AlbawenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandherEnglishteacher3.wascalled(call)Maggie.OnedayMaggiecouldn'tteachbecauseshehadafroginherthroat.However,AlbathoughtMaggietriedtoeatabigfrog.YancyfirstvisitNewYorkandwant4.tobuy(buy)somewinterboots.Attheinformationdesk5.aladytoldhertheshoesectionwasonthefirstfloor,butshedidn'tfoundanyshoes.Whenshewasabouttoleave,shesawthatshoeswere6.actually(actual)soldonthegroundfloor.JulienhasgotanEnglishpenfriend,7.whohefinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Whenhisfriendtoldhimthathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”，hewasveryconfused8.whyhisfriendusedanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman.ZhengXuspentdayspreparinghisfirstEnglishpaperandwaslookingforwardto9.getting(get)agoodgrade.Atlasthefoundhisteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad”.Hewasabit10.disappointed(disappoint)．1eq\a\vs4\al(remindvt.提示；使想起)①Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因他們想起她來。②HeremindedmetoturnoffthelightswhenIgoout.他提示我外出時把燈關(guān)掉。③Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.閱讀文學(xué)作品提示我，在自己的生活之外還有不同的生活。[歸納拓展](1)remind...of...使……想起……remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remindsb.that...提示某人……(2)remindern．提示者，提示物[易混辨析]remind強(qiáng)調(diào)“提示”自己或他人，其主語既可為人，也可為物remember強(qiáng)調(diào)主體有意或無意地記起以前曾知道或經(jīng)驗過的事，其主語只能是人[巧學(xué)助記]v．＋sb.＋ofsth.短語curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①(全國卷Ⅲ改編)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings.②Iremindedyounottoforget(forget)toturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom.③SheremindedmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.④Reminded(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.2eq\a\vs4\al(comment)(1)n.評論；爭論Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments.與你的搭檔交換課文概要，然后相互作出評論。(2)vi.&vt.表達(dá)看法；作出評論Hecommentedthathethoughtitwastimeforustogohome.他發(fā)表看法說我們回家的時間到了。[歸納拓展](1)makecommentson/about...對……加以評論Nocomment！無可奉告！offercomments提看法(2)commenton/uponsth.對……發(fā)表評論commentthat...評論說……[即時鞏固]完成句子①Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.(commentn．)她對我的工作提出了有益的看法。②HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.(commentv．)他對我的話未作評論。一句多譯很多國家對這次衛(wèi)星放射失敗(thefailedsatellitelaunch)發(fā)表了評論。③Manycountriescommentedon/uponthefailedsatellitelaunch(commentv．)．④Manycountriesmadecommentson/aboutthefailedsatellitelaunch(commentn．)．3eq\a\vs4\al(actuallyadv.)(1)(在口語中用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事實)真實地；事實上；事實上①Idon'tactuallyrememberit.其實我不記得那件事了。②I'veknownBarbaraforyears.Sincewewerebabies,actually.我相識芭芭拉很多年了。事實上我們從小就相識。(2)(表示想法與事實不一樣而感到驚異)盡然；竟然Heisactuallyoverfiftyyearsold.他竟然五十多歲了。(3)(禮貌地訂正他人)事實上；事實上I'mnotastudent.I'madoctor,actually.我不是學(xué)生。事實上我是醫(yī)生。(4)(用于引起別人留意或轉(zhuǎn)換話題)說實在的Actually,I'mbusyatthemoment—canIcallyoubacklater?說實在的，我這會兒正忙——我可以過會兒給你回電話嗎？[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inactualfact,asamatteroffact,inreality/fact))＝actually事實上；事實上[即時鞏固]補(bǔ)全句子①Actually(事實上)Ihavebeenteachinghistoryforfiveyears.②Helooksyoungerthanhiswife,butinactualfact(事實上),he'salotolder.單句語法填空③There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingandactually(actual)doingit.4eq\a\vs4\al(intendv.支配；準(zhǔn)備；有……意圖)Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.她想努力拼搏以創(chuàng)建一個與男士一樣的女性世界。[歸納拓展](1)intendtodo/doingsth.準(zhǔn)備做某事intendsb.todosth.準(zhǔn)備讓某人做某事beintendedfor特地為……而設(shè)計的；專供……運用的(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(hadintendedtodosth.,intendedtohavedonesth.))本準(zhǔn)備做某事(但沒有)(3)intentionn．用意；目的；意圖withoutintention無意中；不是有意地①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我細(xì)致地讀了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。②ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.但是，像其他的社交機(jī)器人一樣，Oshbot并不是被用來替代工人們，而是和其他的雇員們一起工作。[即時鞏固]一句多譯。①越來越多的人準(zhǔn)備在這兒投資。Moreandmorepeopleintendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(toinvesthere.,investinghere.))完成句子②GreenMapsisn'tspecificallyintendedfortravelers.GreenMaps并不是特地為旅游者設(shè)計的。③Itwasmeanttobeasurprise;Ididn'tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.這原來是一個意外的驚喜，我不想讓你那么早就望見。④Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.你寫了關(guān)于某人的不友好的信息，準(zhǔn)備發(fā)給一個摯友，但是意外地發(fā)給了你們談?wù)摰娜恕?eq\a\vs4\al(recognize)(1)vt.分辨出ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.我一接電話，就聽出了他的聲音。(2)vt.承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)①Werecognizehimas/tobeahard-workingandhonestperson.我們認(rèn)為他是一個勤奮并且誠懇的人。②Hedidn'trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯。[歸納拓展](1)recognizesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe承認(rèn)……是……recognizethat...承認(rèn)……Itisrecognizedthat大家公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn．認(rèn)出，相識[易混辨析]易混詞辨析recognize指原來熟識，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或其他緣由后重新認(rèn)出來，是終止性動詞know是持續(xù)性動詞，指相互之間非常熟識或了解IhaveknownTomfortenyears,butIdidn'trecognizehimjustnowbecausehehadchangedsomuch.我相識湯姆10年了，但因為他改變很大，我剛才沒有認(rèn)出他來。[即時鞏固]完成句子①Thoughshechangedmuch,Irecognizedheratfirstsight(我一眼就認(rèn)出了她)．②Lincolnisrecognizedas/tobe(被公認(rèn)為)oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.③Itisrecognizedthat(人們公認(rèn))teenagersplayanimportantpartinsportsandgames.單句語法填空④Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.解析：hiswork與recognize之間為被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。getsth.done使……被……。⑤Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize)．解析：beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來，是固定搭配。⑥Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized(recognize)．解析：句意：那位影星戴著墨鏡，因此他可以在沒人認(rèn)出的狀況下購物。without為介詞，后面接動名詞；thefilmstar與recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。6eq\a\vs4\al(base)(1)vt.以……為依據(jù)①Hebasedhistheoryonwhathehadfound.他的理論基于他的發(fā)覺。②Theresearcher'sconclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant'sDNA.調(diào)查者的結(jié)論是以探討非洲大象的DNA為基礎(chǔ)的。(2)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)Theexplorerssetupabaseatthefootofthemountain.探險者在山腳下建立了基地。[歸納拓展](1)base...on/upon把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)(2)atthebaseof以……為基點；在……的底部[即時鞏固]完成句子①Theybasedthenewsreportonfacts.他們以事實為這篇新聞報道的基礎(chǔ)。②Thisnewsreportwasbasedonfacts.這篇新聞報道是以事實為基礎(chǔ)的。英譯漢③Theyfoundtheplaneatthebaseofthemountain.他們在山腳下發(fā)覺了飛機(jī)。單句語法填空④Thefamouswriterlikestobase(base)hisstoriesonthereallifeofpeoplearoundhim.⑤Thefamouswriterlikestowritehisstoriesbased(base)onthereallifeofpeoplearoundhim.⑥Manyofhisnovelswerebased(base)onthestorieshappeninginWorldWarⅡ.⑦Theyfoundthecrashedplaneatthebaseofthemountain.1eq\a\vs4\al(takeplace發(fā)生；實行)①Discusswhentheytakeplace，whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.探討它們是什么時間實行，慶祝什么，那個時候人們在做什么。②Educationknowsnolimits.Itcantakeplaceanywhere，whetherinakitchenorinthejob.教化沒有界限，它可以在任何地方進(jìn)行，無論是在廚房里還是在工作中。[名師點撥]別出心裁的“發(fā)生”takeplace相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語，也不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，但是有完成時態(tài)。[歸納拓展]taketheplaceof代替某人，接替某人的位置takeone'splace就位，入席，就座；替代某人inplaceof(＝inone'splace)替代，頂替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肦obsoncameoninplaceofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.競賽結(jié)束前非常鐘羅布森上場替代威爾金斯。[易混辨析]takeplace發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦一般指非偶然性事務(wù)的“發(fā)生”，即這種事務(wù)的發(fā)生肯定有某種緣由或是事先的支配happen發(fā)生、碰巧一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事務(wù)breakout發(fā)生、爆發(fā)常指斗爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或者爭吵等事務(wù)的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等occur發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)、突然想起相當(dāng)于happen，常與介詞to連用comeabout發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生一般指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句[即時鞏固]用takeplace，happen，breakout，occur或comeabout的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenthegatheringtookplace，hehappenedtopassbyandanewideaoccurredtohimthatheshouldattendit.②Suddenly，aquarrelbrokeoutandhewonderedhowitcameabout.完成句子③Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.這所學(xué)校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的改變。單句語法填空④SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.解析：考查冠詞用法。taketheplaceof“代替”。2eq\a\vs4\al(toone'sastonishment令某人大為驚訝的是)Toourastonishment,shewasawardedfirstprize.使我們大為驚訝的是，她獲得了一等獎。[歸納拓展]toone'ssurprise令某人感到驚訝的是toone'sjoy令某人感到興奮的是toone'ssorrow令某人感到難過的是toone'ssatisfaction令某人感到滿足的是[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.②Hestaredinastonishment(astonish)atthestranger.I'vegotanEnglishpenfriend，whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.我有一個英國筆友，今年夏天我最終在倫敦見到了他。[句式分析]本句中who引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句來修飾friend。①Tom'sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.湯姆的父親已經(jīng)六十多歲了，但是他仍舊從早到晚勞碌地工作。②Myfriend,whoisanexcellentviolinist,isgivingaconcertnextmonth.我摯友是一名精彩的小提琴家，下個月他要開一場音樂會。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Hisbrother,whohasgoneabroad，graduatedfromthatkeyuniversitytwomonthsago.②YesterdayImetTom,whocomesfromAustralia.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ireminded(提示)himoftheappointment,buthedidn'tmakeanyresp