2024-2025學年高中英語Unit19LanguageLesson1LanguageLearning課時作業(yè)北師大版選修7

Unit19Language課時作業(yè)1Lesson1LanguageLearningⅠ.單詞拼法1．Hedidresearchonwildanimalsfor________(十年)．2．Wemade________(充分的)preparationsforthecomingsportsmeeting.3．Inorderto________(加速)economicdevelopment,webroughtinadvancedtechnology.4．To________(確保)thesafetyofourchildren,wefixedbarsoverthewindow.5．Theareaofgrowingricehasbeen________(擴大)．6．Please________(通知)himofthechangedschedule.7．Thecompany________(保證)youwillhaveastablejob.8．Weneedto________(調(diào)整)thetimetable.9．Withtalltrees________(環(huán)繞)ourhouse,itfeelscoolinsummer.10．Thereisa________(傾向)thatthechildrengotoschoolatanearlyage.答案1．decades2.adequate3.accelerate4.ensure5．rm7.ensures8.adjust9．surrounding10.trendⅡ.用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空1．Thebeautifulgirlstood________amongthegirls.2．However,learningEnglish________aforeignlanguageisverydifficult________theabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.3．Therefore,mostofushavetorely________whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.4．Toreallygetahead,however,meansputting________extraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.5．Togetahead________others,youneedtoworkharder.6．Thismapis________greathelptoyoutogetaround.7．Informafriend________yourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.8．Quitesimply,intoday'sworld,Englishholdsthekey______abrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.9．Thebigfireled________aheavyloss.10．Keepthetelephonenumber________mind________caseyouuseitsomeday.答案1．out2.as;in3.on4.in5.of6.of7.of8．to9.to10.in;inⅢ.單句語法填空1．Thereisnopoint________(argue)withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.2．Theteacherrecommended________(convey)yourideainasimpleandclearway.3．Thisinterestingfilmiswellworth________(see)asecondtime.4．Inthelastfewdecades,China________(make)greatachievementsinastronomy.5．Thechance________wewillliveonthemoonissmall.6．The________(little)yousmoke,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.7．Thesuggestionthatwe________(buy)aflatinthecentreofthetownwasadoptedatlast.8．________waspredictedthathumanbeingswouldliveontheMarsoneday.9．Thekey________(win)thegameistoplaytogether.10．________youarefortheplanoragainstit,I'llcarryitout.答案與解析1．(in)arguingThereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事毫無意義。2．conveyingrecommend后跟動名詞形式作賓語。3．seeingbewellworthdoing很值得做……。4．hasmadeinthelastfewdecades與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。5．thatthat引導同位語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。6．less“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”句型。7．(should)buysuggestionthat...從句中用虛擬語氣(should)do。8．Itit作形式主語，代替that從句。9．towinningthekeytodoingsth.……的關鍵。10．Whetherwhether...or...無論是……還是……。Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Heis________(absence)fromschooltoday.2．The________(grow)ofthecropsdependsonsunlight.3．HespeaksEnglishwith________(fluent)．4．The________(accurate)ofhispronunciationmademeadmirehim.5．Language________(acquire)callsforalotofpractice.6．Wehavemadepreparationsfortheparty________(adequate)．7．To________(sure)yourhealth,youneedtotakeregularexercise.8．Overthelastfiveyearshehas________(large)hisbusiness.9．These________(recommend)havebeenadopted.10．Hemadean________(announce)thathewouldquitsmoking.答案1．a(chǎn)bsent2.growth3.fluency4.accuracy5．a(chǎn)cquisation6.adequately7.ensure8.enlarged9．recommendations10.announcementⅤ.語法填空ItwaspredictedthatEnglishwouldbethegloballanguageonedayandthat__1__(prove)tobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.Intoday'sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,__2__(include)English,ishowyoustand__3__andgetahead.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Thechance__4__wehavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountryissmall.Therefore,mostofushavetorely__5__whatwecanlearnatschoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.Our__6__(late)Englishcurriculumencouragesteacherstocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.Variousmediaareusedto__7__(sure)anadequateamountofinputinEnglish.Teacherscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterials__8__highquality,__9__ensuresqualityoutput,__10__itisspeakingorwriting.答案與解析1．hasprovedinthelastfewdecades與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。2．includingincluding為介詞，意為“包括”。3．outstandout突出，顯著。4．thatthat引導同位語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。5．onrelyon依靠。6．latestlatest最新的。7．ensureensure確保。8．ofofhighquality具有高質(zhì)量地。9．whichwhich引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。10．whetherwhether...or...無論是……還是……。Ⅰ.閱讀理解StoreScent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon'ttouchwhatyoucan'tafforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(ecommerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now,afamousstoreusescomplexmanmadesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?A．Friendlyassistants.B．Uniquescents.C．Softbackgroundmusic.D．Attractivewindowdisplay.2．Eshopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A．showtheadvantagesofbricksandmortarstoresB．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofecommerce3．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means________.A．a(chǎn)platformthatexhibitsgoodsB．a(chǎn)spotwheretravelersliketostayC．a(chǎn)placewherecustomerslovetogoD．a(chǎn)targetthatastoreexpectstomeet4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．compareandevaluateB．examineandassessC．a(chǎn)rgueanddiscussD．informandexplain答案與解析本文為說明文，題材為社會文化。文章告知我們商店都是有它們獨特的氣味的，這種氣味可以讓顧客更加喜愛在商店購物。1．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句和第四句“Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.”可知本題選擇B項。2．A推理推斷題。文章第五段第三句“Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.”指出實體店相對于網(wǎng)店更能給顧客供應全方位的體驗，目的是體現(xiàn)實體店的優(yōu)勢，故選擇A項。3．C詞義揣測題。整篇文章都在說商店中的味道可以讓顧客喜愛這個商店并促進購物，destination所在句的前半句中也提到品牌店希望自己不只是個商店，因此可以推斷destination是顧客情愿去的地方，故選擇C項。4．D主旨大意題。本文為說明文，作者告知我們商店里的味道在人們購物時也很重要，并對此進行了說明，因此選擇D項informandexplain告知并說明。A：對比并評價；B：測試并評估；C：爭辯并探討。Ⅱ.閱讀填句VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.__1__ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.●Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminesspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit？__2__.●FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”．●__3__.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a．m.untilaround1a．m.,dependingonthelineorthestation.●MakethemostoftheOysterCard.__4__，withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus-tubemapsatthestation'sentrance.FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.__5__，wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.A．Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine.B．ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglost.C．SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.D．ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.E．SeekoutyournearestTubeStation.F．Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyourunnecessaryexpenses.G．Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard.答案1—5CAEGFⅢ.短文改錯DearAngela，Iamsohappytolearnyouarecomingtostudyinourschoolandstayatmyhome.MyhomeisatNo.58,MingzuStreet.Afive-minuteswalkfrommyhomealongMingzuStreetwillleadyoutoacrossroads,whenMingzuStreetmeetsBaohuRoad.Onthecornerofthecrossroadslieashoppingmall,whereyoucangeteverythingyouneeded.Walkingforabout300meteralongBaohuRoad,you'llseeourschoolonrigh