2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUpandReading-LanguagePoints練習(xí)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡWarmingUpandReading——LanguagePoints[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Helikes________(視察)thenightskyinsummer.2．Thebridgeisstrongenoughto________(支撐)theheavylorries.3．Studentsshould________(敬重)theirteachers.4．Ourteacher________(鼓舞)ustoworkhard.5．It’snot________(值得)spendingtimeonhim.6．Sheispleasedwithherchildren’sgood____________(舉止)．7．Heisalwayssittinginthe________(在陰涼處)allday，doingnothing.8．Hundredsofpassengers________(擠滿)theentranceofthehall.9．Helikeslivinginthetownbecauseitprovidesawidechoiceof________(消遣)．10．Theproblemfacingusnowiswherewecancallina________(專(zhuān)家)inthefield.答案1.observing2.support3.respect4.inspired5.worthwhile6.behavior7.shade8.crowded9.entertainment10.specialistⅡ.短語(yǔ)選填crowdin，intheshade，moveoff，beoutspokenabout，leada．..life1．She________always________________myshortcomings，soIregardherasmybestfriend.2．Thetroops________atdawntowardstheirdestination.3．Theoldcouple________hard________inthepastthoughtheyworkedhard.4．Wesat________________________andateourlunchonsunnydays.5．Thethoughtofmissinghome________________onthelittlegirl.答案1.is；outspokenabout2.movedoff3.leda；life4．intheshade5.crowdedinⅢ.完成句子1．Onlybythismeans________________________________________.只有用這種方法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2．________________，Ididn’tgotoherweddingparty.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我沒(méi)有去參與她的婚禮。3．Whenflubreaksoutinwinter，drink________________________.冬季流感爆發(fā)時(shí)要盡可能多喝些水。4．Thescene________whatwehavedone_________________________________________________.這個(gè)場(chǎng)景使得我們所做的一切很值得。5．________________________________，it’shardtoquitit.一旦染上吸煙的習(xí)慣，就很難戒除。答案1.canyousolvetheproblem2.Noknowingheraddress3.asmuchwateraspossible4.made；worthwhile5.OnceyougetintothehabitofsmokingⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)aneGoodall，who1.________(intend)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood，wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto2.________(study)thebehaviourofchimps.Itwastough3.________sheconsidereditasaworthwhilecareer.Throughherstudy，welearnedmuchmore4.________chimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5.________(respect)andtheyshould6.________(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor7.________(entertain)．Besides，shewasvery8.________(consider)oftheseanimals.Now，shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,9.________inspiredthosewhowanttocheerthe10.________(achieve)ofwomen.答案1.hadintended2.studying3.but4.about5．berespected6.beleft7.entertainment8.considerate9.which10.achievements[限時(shí)訓(xùn)練][限時(shí)30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABeforeJanuary2005，younggirlscouldn’tplaysoccerinKatutura，ablacktownshipinNamibia，Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs，noplayingfield，noshoes，andnoleader.Eachday，girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedatthecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit，too.Sosheorganizedagirls’teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls’soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls’teamstocompetewith，MaryBetharranged(支配)matchesagainsttheboys’teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger，butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls’team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms(制服)andshoestotheir“soccersisters”．Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived，theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.“Youlooklikepumpkins，”MaryBethsaid.Agirl’svoicecalledout，“Ifwearepumpkins，we’rebeautifulpumpkins.”WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins，theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.OnDecember1，thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing(對(duì)抗的)teamlaughedattheyoungplayers，buttheydidn’tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous，andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了來(lái)自納米比亞的一支女子足球隊(duì)的故事。1．BeforeJanuary2005，inKatutura________.A．kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccerB．therewasnogirls’soccerteamC．boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccerD．girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Theyhadnosoccerballs，noplayingfield，noshoes，andnoleader.”和其次段中的“Sosheorganizedagirls’team”可知，B項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。答案B2．Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer，MaryBethmight________.A．thinklittleofitB．bedoubtfulofitC．feelhopefulaboutitD．beuncertainaboutit解析推理推斷題。由其次段中的“MaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit，too”可知，對(duì)于女孩子踢足球這件事情MaryBeth是滿懷希望的，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C3．WhywastheNordkampgirls’teamcalledthePumpkins?A．Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.B．Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.C．Becausepumpkinsareitsplayers’favoritefood.D．Becausepumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中的thebrightorangeuniforms和MaryBeth所說(shuō)的Youlooklikepumpkins可知，由于她們隊(duì)服的顏色看起來(lái)和南瓜的顏色一樣，所以就被叫作南瓜(thePumpkins)了，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A4．Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls’story?A．Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.解析推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Theboyswerebiggerandstronger，butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.”和最終一段中的“ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.”可知，這些女孩不屈不撓，勇往直前，最終踢出了一片屬于自己的天空，故選C項(xiàng)。答案CBDickwasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.Luckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathome.Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.Thankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenough，theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife.Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun(修女)．Afterhefinishedmiddleschool，hewasintroducedtoanownerofahotelandbegantoworkthere.OnedayDickfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital.Hesaidtothenurse，“I’mapoorman，madam.Arrangeathird-classward(病房)forme，please.”“Can’tanybodyhelpyou？”“No，madam，”answeredDick.“Ihaveonlyasister.She’sanunandshe’spoor，too.”“Idon’tthinkso，”thenursesaidangrily.“NunsusuallymarryGod.AndGodistherichestintheworld，youknow！”“Well，then，”Dicksaidwithasmile.“Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為記敘文。不爭(zhēng)不吵，聰慧的回答既解決了問(wèn)題又不失幽默。5．Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause__________________________________________.A．theylostallintheearthquakeB．theyweretooyoungC．theywerehurtintheearthquakeD．theyhadtolookafterthemselves解析由第一段第五句“Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.”這一信息可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案A6．Dickaskedthenursenottoarrangeafirst-classwardforhimbecause________.A．heusedtoliveinasimpleroomB．hewantedtosavesomemoneyforhissisterC．helikedtostaywiththepoorD．hehadn’tgotenoughmoneytopayforthebill解析由其次段最終兩句“I’mapoorman，madam.Arrangeathird-classward(病房)forme，please.”這一信息可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案D7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thenursewouldarrangeathird-classwardforDick.B．Thenursewouldarrangeafirst-classwardforDick.C．ThenursewouldpostDick’sbilltoGod.D．Dickhadarichbrother-in-law.解析由最終一段最終一句“Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.”這一信息可知，迪克樂(lè)意，但護(hù)士不會(huì)同意的，因?yàn)樗郎系凼遣淮嬖诘?。這樣的話，看病的費(fèi)用也無(wú)法寄給上帝(hisbrother-in-law)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案AⅡ.閱讀填句FiveEasyWaystoFeelYourBestDuringthebusiestdays，peopleoftenwithstand(承受)greatstress.Stressisnogoodforyourmindoryourbody.Studieshavefoundthatyourchanceofaheartattackincreases9.5timesafteranintenseevent.Anxiousfeelingscanalsoleadtosoreskin.__1__One：MakeTimeforMeditation(冥想)．Youdon’tneedtomeditateforhourstoreapthebenefits－justtenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindquietmomentsyoucancommitto.Whetheryouopt(選擇)forthemomentinthemorningorjustbeforebed，you’llfeelcalmerinnotime.Two：__2__Essentialoilssmellamazing，andthey’vealsobeenassociatedwithreducedstresslevelsandmayevenbeabletokillthefluvirus.Whetheryoupreferpeppermintorlavender，fifteenminutesisagreatwaytokeepyourmoodontheupandup.Three：ListentoMusic.__3__What’sevenmoreinteresting，though，isthatthetypeofmusicmaymatterlessthantheactoflistening.Fromclassicaltoheavymetal，musicofallsortscanhelpeasetension.Pickasong，kickback，andtuneout.Four：TakeaWalk.Plentyofresearchhasshownhowbadsittingalldaycanbeforyourproductivityandyouroverallhealth，butitalsoturnsoutalunchtimestrollmaybeevenmorebeneficialthanit’sthoughtpreviously.__4__It’sjustanotherreasontokeepflatsinyourdeskdrawer.Five：TakeVitamins.Whenweareundergreatpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.Stockinguponbetter-for-yousnacksisonewaytoavoiddietproblems.__5__A．SmelltheDifference.B．Breathethefreshair.C．Makingsureyouremembertotakeyourvitaminsisanother.D．Onestudyfoundthatashortwalkcanboostcreativethinking.E．Thefollowingfivestepscanmakethebusiestdayseasyandfun.F．Nowit’stimetofocusyourenterprisingspiritusingthefollowingfivesteps.G．Multiplestudieshaveshownthatenjoyingalittlemusiccanreducestress.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]壓力對(duì)大腦和身體都沒(méi)有好處。探討表明，壓力能誘發(fā)心臟病，還可導(dǎo)致皮膚難受。由此可知，緩解壓力尤為重要，那么，如何開(kāi)啟輕松開(kāi)心的一天呢？1．解析由大標(biāo)題和下面黑體文字可知空格處應(yīng)選E。此處為順承關(guān)系，引出以下五種方式讓繁忙的日子變得輕松開(kāi)心。答案E2．解析此處為小標(biāo)題，由空格下面的“smell”“reducedstresslevels”“killthefluvirus”“keepyourmoodontheupandup”可知嗅不同的氣味有削減壓力、殺死流感病毒、改善心情的功能，故空格處選A。此處表示嗅出不同。答案A3．解析由小標(biāo)題“Three：ListentoMusic”及空格后的“thetypeofmusic”“musicofallsortscanhelpeasetension”可知音樂(lè)具有減輕壓力的作用。G項(xiàng)表示多項(xiàng)探討表明聽(tīng)音樂(lè)具有緩解壓力的作用，故選G。答案G4．解析由小標(biāo)題“Four：TakeaWalk”及空格前的“howbadsitting...youroverallhealth”和“alunchtimestroll...thoughtpreviously”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選D。選項(xiàng)D中的“ashortwalk”與此標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容照應(yīng)，也是解題示意。答案D5．解析空格前句子中的“oneway”與選項(xiàng)C中的another呼應(yīng)，故選C。此處表示儲(chǔ)備一些對(duì)你有好處的零食是避開(kāi)上述飲食問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方法，記得服用維他命則是另外一種應(yīng)對(duì)方法。答案CⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空In1914，ThomasEdison，attheageof67，losthisfactory，__1__wasworthafewmilliondollars，tofire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman，Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort__2__(go)upinsmokeandsaid，“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters，threeweekslater，__3__inventedthephonograph.What__4__attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofthe__5__(fail)ofsuccessfulpeopl