2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUpandReading-LanguagePoints練習新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡWarmingUpandReading——LanguagePoints[隨堂鞏固]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Helikes________(視察)thenightskyinsummer.2．Thebridgeisstrongenoughto________(支撐)theheavylorries.3．Studentsshould________(敬重)theirteachers.4．Ourteacher________(鼓舞)ustoworkhard.5．It’snot________(值得)spendingtimeonhim.6．Sheispleasedwithherchildren’sgood____________(舉止)．7．Heisalwayssittinginthe________(在陰涼處)allday，doingnothing.8．Hundredsofpassengers________(擠滿)theentranceofthehall.9．Helikeslivinginthetownbecauseitprovidesawidechoiceof________(消遣)．10．Theproblemfacingusnowiswherewecancallina________(專家)inthefield.答案1.observing2.support3.respect4.inspired5.worthwhile6.behavior7.shade8.crowded9.entertainment10.specialistⅡ.短語選填crowdin，intheshade，moveoff，beoutspokenabout，leada．..life1．She________always________________myshortcomings，soIregardherasmybestfriend.2．Thetroops________atdawntowardstheirdestination.3．Theoldcouple________hard________inthepastthoughtheyworkedhard.4．Wesat________________________andateourlunchonsunnydays.5．Thethoughtofmissinghome________________onthelittlegirl.答案1.is；outspokenabout2.movedoff3.leda；life4．intheshade5.crowdedinⅢ.完成句子1．Onlybythismeans________________________________________.只有用這種方法你才能解決這個問題。2．________________，Ididn’tgotoherweddingparty.因為不知道她的地址，我沒有去參與她的婚禮。3．Whenflubreaksoutinwinter，drink________________________.冬季流感爆發(fā)時要盡可能多喝些水。4．Thescene________whatwehavedone_________________________________________________.這個場景使得我們所做的一切很值得。5．________________________________，it’shardtoquitit.一旦染上吸煙的習慣，就很難戒除。答案1.canyousolvetheproblem2.Noknowingheraddress3.asmuchwateraspossible4.made；worthwhile5.OnceyougetintothehabitofsmokingⅣ.課文語法填空JaneGoodall，who1.________(intend)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood，wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto2.________(study)thebehaviourofchimps.Itwastough3.________sheconsidereditasaworthwhilecareer.Throughherstudy，welearnedmuchmore4.________chimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5.________(respect)andtheyshould6.________(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor7.________(entertain)．Besides，shewasvery8.________(consider)oftheseanimals.Now，shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,9.________inspiredthosewhowanttocheerthe10.________(achieve)ofwomen.答案1.hadintended2.studying3.but4.about5．berespected6.beleft7.entertainment8.considerate9.which10.achievements[限時訓練][限時30分鐘]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABeforeJanuary2005，younggirlscouldn’tplaysoccerinKatutura，ablacktownshipinNamibia，Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs，noplayingfield，noshoes，andnoleader.Eachday，girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedatthecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit，too.Sosheorganizedagirls’teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls’soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls’teamstocompetewith，MaryBetharranged(支配)matchesagainsttheboys’teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger，butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls’team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms(制服)andshoestotheir“soccersisters”．Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived，theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.“Youlooklikepumpkins，”MaryBethsaid.Agirl’svoicecalledout，“Ifwearepumpkins，we’rebeautifulpumpkins.”WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins，theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.OnDecember1，thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing(對抗的)teamlaughedattheyoungplayers，buttheydidn’tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous，andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了來自納米比亞的一支女子足球隊的故事。1．BeforeJanuary2005，inKatutura________.A．kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccerB．therewasnogirls’soccerteamC．boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccerD．girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Theyhadnosoccerballs，noplayingfield，noshoes，andnoleader.”和其次段中的“Sosheorganizedagirls’team”可知，B項說法正確。答案B2．Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer，MaryBethmight________.A．thinklittleofitB．bedoubtfulofitC．feelhopefulaboutitD．beuncertainaboutit解析推理推斷題。由其次段中的“MaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit，too”可知，對于女孩子踢足球這件事情MaryBeth是滿懷希望的，故選C項。答案C3．WhywastheNordkampgirls’teamcalledthePumpkins?A．Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.B．Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.C．Becausepumpkinsareitsplayers’favoritefood.D．Becausepumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中的thebrightorangeuniforms和MaryBeth所說的Youlooklikepumpkins可知，由于她們隊服的顏色看起來和南瓜的顏色一樣，所以就被叫作南瓜(thePumpkins)了，故選A項。答案A4．Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls’story?A．Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.解析推理推斷題。由其次段中的“Theboyswerebiggerandstronger，butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.”和最終一段中的“ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.”可知，這些女孩不屈不撓，勇往直前，最終踢出了一片屬于自己的天空，故選C項。答案CBDickwasatwenty-year-oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.Luckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathome.Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.Thankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenough，theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife.Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun(修女)．Afterhefinishedmiddleschool，hewasintroducedtoanownerofahotelandbegantoworkthere.OnedayDickfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital.Hesaidtothenurse，“I’mapoorman，madam.Arrangeathird-classward(病房)forme，please.”“Can’tanybodyhelpyou？”“No，madam，”answeredDick.“Ihaveonlyasister.She’sanunandshe’spoor，too.”“Idon’tthinkso，”thenursesaidangrily.“NunsusuallymarryGod.AndGodistherichestintheworld，youknow！”“Well，then，”Dicksaidwithasmile.“Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.”[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。不爭不吵，聰慧的回答既解決了問題又不失幽默。5．Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause__________________________________________.A．theylostallintheearthquakeB．theyweretooyoungC．theywerehurtintheearthquakeD．theyhadtolookafterthemselves解析由第一段第五句“Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.”這一信息可知，A項正確。答案A6．Dickaskedthenursenottoarrangeafirst-classwardforhimbecause________.A．heusedtoliveinasimpleroomB．hewantedtosavesomemoneyforhissisterC．helikedtostaywiththepoorD．hehadn’tgotenoughmoneytopayforthebill解析由其次段最終兩句“I’mapoorman，madam.Arrangeathird-classward(病房)forme，please.”這一信息可知，D項正確。答案D7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thenursewouldarrangeathird-classwardforDick.B．Thenursewouldarrangeafirst-classwardforDick.C．ThenursewouldpostDick’sbilltoGod.D．Dickhadarichbrother-in-law.解析由最終一段最終一句“Pleasearrangeafirst-classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother-in-law.”這一信息可知，迪克樂意，但護士不會同意的，因為她知道上帝是不存在的。這樣的話，看病的費用也無法寄給上帝(hisbrother-in-law)。所以A項正確。答案AⅡ.閱讀填句FiveEasyWaystoFeelYourBestDuringthebusiestdays，peopleoftenwithstand(承受)greatstress.Stressisnogoodforyourmindoryourbody.Studieshavefoundthatyourchanceofaheartattackincreases9.5timesafteranintenseevent.Anxiousfeelingscanalsoleadtosoreskin.__1__One：MakeTimeforMeditation(冥想)．Youdon’tneedtomeditateforhourstoreapthebenefits－justtenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindquietmomentsyoucancommitto.Whetheryouopt(選擇)forthemomentinthemorningorjustbeforebed，you’llfeelcalmerinnotime.Two：__2__Essentialoilssmellamazing，andthey’vealsobeenassociatedwithreducedstresslevelsandmayevenbeabletokillthefluvirus.Whetheryoupreferpeppermintorlavender，fifteenminutesisagreatwaytokeepyourmoodontheupandup.Three：ListentoMusic.__3__What’sevenmoreinteresting，though，isthatthetypeofmusicmaymatterlessthantheactoflistening.Fromclassicaltoheavymetal，musicofallsortscanhelpeasetension.Pickasong，kickback，andtuneout.Four：TakeaWalk.Plentyofresearchhasshownhowbadsittingalldaycanbeforyourproductivityandyouroverallhealth，butitalsoturnsoutalunchtimestrollmaybeevenmorebeneficialthanit’sthoughtpreviously.__4__It’sjustanotherreasontokeepflatsinyourdeskdrawer.Five：TakeVitamins.Whenweareundergreatpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.Stockinguponbetter-for-yousnacksisonewaytoavoiddietproblems.__5__A．SmelltheDifference.B．Breathethefreshair.C．Makingsureyouremembertotakeyourvitaminsisanother.D．Onestudyfoundthatashortwalkcanboostcreativethinking.E．Thefollowingfivestepscanmakethebusiestdayseasyandfun.F．Nowit’stimetofocusyourenterprisingspiritusingthefollowingfivesteps.G．Multiplestudieshaveshownthatenjoyingalittlemusiccanreducestress.[語篇解讀]壓力對大腦和身體都沒有好處。探討表明，壓力能誘發(fā)心臟病，還可導致皮膚難受。由此可知，緩解壓力尤為重要，那么，如何開啟輕松開心的一天呢？1．解析由大標題和下面黑體文字可知空格處應(yīng)選E。此處為順承關(guān)系，引出以下五種方式讓繁忙的日子變得輕松開心。答案E2．解析此處為小標題，由空格下面的“smell”“reducedstresslevels”“killthefluvirus”“keepyourmoodontheupandup”可知嗅不同的氣味有削減壓力、殺死流感病毒、改善心情的功能，故空格處選A。此處表示嗅出不同。答案A3．解析由小標題“Three：ListentoMusic”及空格后的“thetypeofmusic”“musicofallsortscanhelpeasetension”可知音樂具有減輕壓力的作用。G項表示多項探討表明聽音樂具有緩解壓力的作用，故選G。答案G4．解析由小標題“Four：TakeaWalk”及空格前的“howbadsitting...youroverallhealth”和“alunchtimestroll...thoughtpreviously”再結(jié)合選項可知選D。選項D中的“ashortwalk”與此標題下的內(nèi)容照應(yīng)，也是解題示意。答案D5．解析空格前句子中的“oneway”與選項C中的another呼應(yīng)，故選C。此處表示儲備一些對你有好處的零食是避開上述飲食問題的一個方法，記得服用維他命則是另外一種應(yīng)對方法。答案CⅢ.語法填空In1914，ThomasEdison，attheageof67，losthisfactory，__1__wasworthafewmilliondollars，tofire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman，Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort__2__(go)upinsmokeandsaid，“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters，threeweekslater，__3__inventedthephonograph.What__4__attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofthe__5__(fail)ofsuccessfulpeopl