2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Onthemove第2課時Usinglanguage學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit3Onthemove其次課時UsinglanguageⅠ.詞匯初探1．chartv．記錄，跟蹤2．idealadj.志向的，最好的3．displayn.顯示器4．monitorv.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測5．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可用的；可獲得的6．upperadj.上面的；較高的7．bonen．骨頭8．a(chǎn)djustableadj.可調(diào)整的→adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)9．balancen.天平；平衡vt.平衡；權(quán)衡→balancedadj.平衡的10．involvev.包含；使參加；牽涉→involvedadj.受牽扯的；有親密關(guān)系的→involvementn．牽連；包括11．responsen.答復(fù)；回答→respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)Ⅱ.短語互譯1．駕馭……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)keep_track_of2．訂購place_one's_order3．和，也，除了as_well_as4．tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的5．a(chǎn)djustto適應(yīng)6．beavailableto為……可利用/獲得的Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.它太好玩了，吸引了數(shù)百萬人。2．Whetheryou'reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.無論您是職業(yè)運動員還是熱衷運動的人，DX運動手表都是您的志向選擇。3．Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free，whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustableso_thatitiscomfortabletowear.它還有一個語音限制設(shè)置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水帶是完全可調(diào)的，使您佩戴舒適。4．Taichi,whichisamartialartwithalonghistory,isusuallyapopularchoice.太極拳是一門具有悠久歷史的武術(shù)，通常是很受歡迎的選擇。Ⅳ.語法初探用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Shewasthefirstwomanto_win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.2．Hisfirstbookto_be_published(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.3．Thankyouforgivingmethechanceto_make(make)thespeech.4．Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome，onlyto_find(find)hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.5．Theboxislightenoughto_carry(carry)withyou.1eq\a\vs4\al(adjustableadj.可調(diào)的；可調(diào)整的)[教材原句]Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free，whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.(P29)它還有一個語音限制設(shè)置，使您可以保持免提，而其防水帶是完全可調(diào)的，使您佩戴舒適。[歸納拓展](1)adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合adjustto...適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于……adjuststh.tosth.為協(xié)作……而調(diào)整……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)整makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……進(jìn)行調(diào)整[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Youshouldadjust_yourself_tothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。②Ittookherawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)alone.③Youcanadjustthedesksandseatstotheheightofanychild.④Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2eq\a\vs4\al(availableadj.可獲得的；可利用的；有空的)[教材原句]DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday！(P29)DX運動手表僅在線上供應(yīng)，請馬上前往我們的網(wǎng)站訂購！[歸納拓展]beavailableto為……可利用/獲得的beavailablefrom從……處可獲得的makesth.availablefor/tosb.使某人可以享受某物availableresources/facilities可利用的資源/設(shè)備[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Ticketsfreeofchargeareavailablefromtheschool.學(xué)校有免費票。②Notenoughdataisavailabletoscientists.3eq\a\vs4\al(balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡；結(jié)余；余額)[教材原句]Usingonlyarope，youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.(P30)只用一根繩子，你就能發(fā)展你的步法和平衡力。[歸納拓展](1)keep/breakthebalanceof保持/打破……的平衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡(強調(diào)動作)beoutofbalance失去平衡(強調(diào)狀態(tài))offbalance不平穩(wěn)的(2)balance...against將……與……權(quán)衡balance...with...使……與……平衡(3)balancedadj.均衡的，平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食平衡[即時鞏固]完成句子①You'dbetterkeep_a_balanced_dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.為了益于身體健康你最好保持均衡飲食。②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivingdowntownagainstthedisadvantages.你必需權(quán)衡住在市中心的利弊。③Ilost_my_balanceandfelldownthestairs.我失去平衡，從樓梯上摔了下來。[熟詞生義]Couldyoupleasetellmewhatmybankbalanceis?(n.余額)4eq\a\vs4\al(involvev.包括；須要；涉及；使參加)[教材原句]Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.(P31)它包括做特別緩慢的體育熬煉，以放松你的思想和安靜你的身體。[歸納拓展](1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參加/涉及/卷入(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括做某事sb.be/getinvolvedin某人參加/涉及/卷入……；某人全神貫注于……(2)involvedadj.困難難解的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的[名師點津]involved作前置定語和后置定語時的意義不同：作前置定語時，意為“困難的”；作后置定語時，意為“涉及的”。theprobleminvolved所涉及的問題theinvolvedproblem困難的問題[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Heisinvolved_inpreparingforthecomingexams.他在全神貫注地為即將到來的考試做打算。②We'llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeopleinvolved(involve)．③Parentsshouldinvolvesthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.④Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.5eq\a\vs4\al(responsen.回答；答復(fù))[教材原句]Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee'sresponses.(P31)在面試過程中，細(xì)致聽每一個問題，試著用被面試者的回答來理解主要觀點。[歸納拓展](1)inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)make(a)responseto回答/響應(yīng)……；對……做出反應(yīng)(2)respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)respondtosth.對……做出反應(yīng)/回答[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Thediseasequicklyrespondedtothetreatment.②Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.③Hemadenoresponse(respond)tomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(fitinto適合；適應(yīng)；符合；使合乎……的時間空間；剛好放入)[教材原句]Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.(P29)這個球夠小了。它能裝進(jìn)大多數(shù)運動包里。[歸納拓展](1)fitin(withsb./sth.)(與……)合得來；適應(yīng)fitup安裝；安放(2)befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor適合于……keepfit保持健康[即時鞏固]完成句子①He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore,I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfit_in_withtheotherpeople.他過去從未干過這種工作，我不確定他是否會與其他人協(xié)作得好。②Sportscanhelpyoukeep_fitandgetintouchwithnature.運動有助于你保持健康，接觸大自然。③Thefoodwasnotfit_forhumanconsumption.這食物不相宜人類食用。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(keeptrackof駕馭……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài))[教材原句]Areyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress？(P29)你是否在找尋一款可以幫助你跟蹤你的健康狀況，并記錄你的訓(xùn)練進(jìn)度的運動手表？[歸納拓展]followsb'stracks跟蹤某人losetrackof失去……的線索；與……失去聯(lián)系backontrack重新步入正確軌道；復(fù)原正常trackevents競賽項目railwaytracks鐵路軌道[即時鞏固]完成句子①Thepolicehavelost_track_ofthecriminals.警方已失去罪犯的線索。②Wefollowed_the_bear's_tracksinthesnow.我們跟著熊在雪地上留下的蹤跡走。3eq\a\vs4\al(placeone'sorder訂購)[教材原句]DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday！(P29)DX運動手表僅在線上供應(yīng)，請馬上前往我們的網(wǎng)站訂購！[歸納拓展](1)inorderof以……的依次inorder井然有序；相宜的outoforder紊亂的；出故障的inordertodo.../that...為了……keeporder維持秩序(2)takeone'sorder點菜(3)ordersb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋動詞原形吩咐……ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購……(4)orderlyadj.有秩序的disordern.混亂；紊亂；無秩序[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Heordered_his_motheracoatonline.他在網(wǎng)上給他的媽媽訂購了一件外套。②Notthatthemachineisout_of_order，butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperateit.不是機器出了故障，而是我還沒有學(xué)會操作它。③Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,in_orderfrom1to26.讓我們把字母表里的字母從1排到26。④Thegeneraldirectororderedthatthework(should)_be_started(start)atonce.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.P29,它太好玩了，吸引了數(shù)百萬人。)[句式分析]本句中so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，其中so為副詞，修飾fun；that為連詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。[歸納拓展](1)so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……，such修飾的是名詞。常見搭配如下：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞＋that...such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞＋that...(3)當(dāng)so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Hetoldusso_interesting_a_story_thatwealllaughed.＝Hetoldussuch_aninterestingstorythatwealllaughed.他給我們講了一個這么好玩的故事，我們都大笑起來。②Mikehadsolittlemoneythathehadtolookforajob.③Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.④Sobeautifulwasthegirlthatshewonthechampionshipinthebeautycontest.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Whetheryou'reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson，DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.P29,無論您是職業(yè)運動員還是熱衷運動的人，DX運動手表都是您的志向選擇。)[句式分析]句中Whether...or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……還是……”。[歸納拓展]whether...or(not)還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“是否，是不是”。[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Iwillgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不管你是和我一起去還是待在家里，我都要去。②Whether_or_not_we're_successful，wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管勝利與否，我們確信已盡了最大努力。③Heseemedundecidedwhether_to_go_or_stay.他好像還沒確定去留。④Whetherhewillcomeornotmakesnodifference.動詞不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語一、動詞不定式作定語1．動詞不定式作定語常表示該動作尚未發(fā)生，即動詞不定式具備將來含義。Hehasalotofworktodo.他有許多工作要做。2．動詞不定式經(jīng)常放在抽象名詞attempt,ability,chance,desire,determination,decision,effort,plan,way或不定代詞something,nothing等后面作后置定語。DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?你具備英語讀寫實力嗎？3．用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no,all,any,only,last,next等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為主動關(guān)系。Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.他是唯一了解真相的人。4．不定式作定語時，假如其邏輯主語是句子的主語，不定式用主動形式；假如這個不定式是不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的介詞。Youaretherightpersontodothisjob.你是做這項工作的合適人選。Givemeapieceofpapertowriteon.給我一張紙寫字。二、動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語動詞不定式作狀語表示結(jié)果時常用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：1．so＋形容詞/副詞＋astodo如此……以至于such＋形容詞＋名詞＋astodo如此……以至于Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbike?你能好心借你的自行車給我用嗎？2．enough＋名詞＋todo足夠……名詞/形容詞/副詞＋enough＋todo足夠……Haveyougotenoughroomtoseatallofus?你有足夠的空間讓我們都坐下嗎？Hehassomethinggoodenoughtoread.他有很好的讀物。3．too＋形容詞/副詞＋todo太……以至于不能……Sheistooweaktojoinusintheouting.她太虛弱以至于不能加入我們的旅行。[名師點津]動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語時，常表示意想不到的結(jié)果；而動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時，常表示自然而然的結(jié)果。Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytofindthatthebushadalreadygone.他急匆忙趕到車站，結(jié)果發(fā)覺汽車已經(jīng)走了。Therewasaterribleaccident,causingthetrafficjam.嚴(yán)峻的交通事故引起了交通堵塞。[即時鞏固]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Hehasbecomethefirstto_go(go)abroadinourtown.②Haveyougotaletterto_write(write)?③Jackhurriedtotheclassroom,onlyto_find(find)thattherewasnooneinit.④Itlooksasiftheseawaterisn'tcleanenoughto_swim(swim)here.⑤Wouldyoubesokindasto_do(do)meafavor?Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theheightofthebicycleseatisadjustable(可調(diào)整的)．2．Allvarietiesofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable(可獲得的)intheshoppingmall.3．Helosthisbalance(平衡)andhurthimselfwhengoingdownstairs.4．Doesmyjobinvolve(包括)cleaningfloors?5．LangPingmadenoresponse(回答)tothequestionthatr