Unit4第6課時(shí)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafter-schoolclasses.2．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents____________（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.3．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.4．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?5．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.二、完成句子6．老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’tallowus________________lateforclass.7．你應(yīng)該在電話(huà)中向她道歉。Youshouldsaysorry________her________thephone.8．安解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Anncan’t________________themathproblem.9．瑪麗和她的父母相處融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.10．Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.(改為否定句)I________thinkhe________tellthenewstohisfather.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Therearefour______inmyfamily,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.A．relations B．opinions C．members D．results2．Bobhadafight________Jimagain.Theteacherwasvery________withthem.A．in；pleased B．with；angry C．with；popular D．in；surprised3．—Peter,let’sgooutandplaygames.—Oh,Mike.Iwon’tgooutandplaygames________Ifinishmysciencereport.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．if4．Mr.Wangisamanoffewwords,sohecan’t________otherpeople.A．understand B．getonwith C．help D．runawayfrom5．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—I’msorry.Johnborrowedityesterdaybuthehasn’t________ittome.A．caused B．returned C．guessed D．competed二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空communicate;normal;important;pressure;allow;should;compareHey,friends!Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Doyoufeellonelysometimes?Ifso,it’s____6____tohavethefeeling.Andbecauseyou’retheonlychild,you’rethemost____7____personinthefamily.Ofcourse,yourparentscareaboutyoualot,right?Whenthey’refree,theyoften____8____withyou,don’tthey?Andmaybetheyalways____9____youwithotherchildren,right?Sometimes,theydon’t____10____youtomakephonecallstoaboyoragirl,dothey?Thesethingsmaymakeyouunhappy.Maybeyouthinktheyputtoomuch____11____onyou.Doyouoftenarguewiththem?Someofyoumayevendecidetoleavehome.Butifso,youwillhavemoreproblems.Ithinkyou____12____showyourparentsthatyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llnolonger(不再)thinkofyouasasmallchild.Thenyou’llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofleavinghome.拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2022春·廣東·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidWangLi,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1．Thewriterofthepassagedoesn’tagreethat________.A．parentswanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyB．parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentomakesomebadfriendsC．parentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildrenD．parentswanttocontroltheirchildren2．Someofthechildrenareangrywiththeirparentsinthepassagebecause________.A．theparentsthinktheyeattoomuchB．theparentsdon’tlikethefriendsthattheirchildrenhavemadeC．thechildrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsD．thechildrenarelimitedbytheirparents3．“Theyarestillpracticingbeingparents”means“________”.A．parentsarenotalwaysright B．parentsshouldpracticemoreC．parentshavemanymistakes D．parentsarealwaysright4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkchildrenshoulddoiftheygobackhomelaterthanusual?A．Telltheirfriends. B．Telltheirteacher.C．Saysorrytotheirparents. D．Makeacalltotheirparents.5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Parents’Responsibility B．HowtoGetonwithParentsC．WangLi’sProblem D．WhatAreParentsWorryingaboutUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB3a-SelfCheck分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafter-schoolclasses.【答案】importance【詳解】句意：我想談?wù)務(wù)n外班的重要性。根據(jù)“the...of”可知，此處要填入名詞；important“重要的”，其名詞為importance“重要性”。故填importance。2．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents________（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.【答案】disagree【詳解】句意：我將來(lái)想成為一名消防員，但是我父母不同意。他們希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。3．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.【答案】successful【詳解】句意：我想將來(lái)成為一個(gè)成功的人。根據(jù)“person”可知，此處要用形容詞修飾；success“成功”，名詞，其形容詞為successful，意為“成功的”。故填successful。4．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?【答案】toexpress【詳解】句意：你有足夠的勇氣在眾人面前表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)嗎？beadj.enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填toexpress。5．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.【答案】opinions【詳解】句意：我不想對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。我相信時(shí)間會(huì)說(shuō)明一切?！皁pinion”是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式opinions。故填opinions。二、完成句子(共0分)6．老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’tallowus________________lateforclass.【答案】

to

be【詳解】句意：老師不允許我們上課遲到。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填to；be。7．你應(yīng)該在電話(huà)中向她道歉。Youshouldsaysorry________her________thephone.【答案】

to

on【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在電話(huà)中向她道歉。saysorrytosb“向某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起，向某人道歉”，固定短語(yǔ)；“在電話(huà)中”用介詞on。故填to；on。8．安解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Anncan’t________________themathproblem.【答案】

work

out【詳解】根據(jù)中文對(duì)照可知，算出：workout，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填work；out。9．瑪麗和她的父母相處融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.【答案】

gets

on##along【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“相處”之意，geton/alongwellwithsb.可表示“與……相處融洽”，符合句意；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)“Mary”為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，所以get要用單三形式gets。故填gets；on/along。10．Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.(改為否定句)I________thinkhe________tellthenewstohisfather.【答案】

don’t

should【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該告訴他父親這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)所給提示可知本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)題干要求可知是要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，帶有think的賓語(yǔ)從句表否定句時(shí)，需要否定前置，且主語(yǔ)為I，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故第一個(gè)空填don’t，第二個(gè)空填should。故填don’t；should。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Therearefour______inmyfamily,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.A．relations B．opinions C．members D．results【答案】C【詳解】句意：我家有四口人，爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和我.?？疾槊~辨析題。A.relations關(guān)系；B.opinions意見(jiàn)；C.members成員；D.results結(jié)果。根據(jù)myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI，可知都是家庭成員，故選C。2．Bobhadafight________Jimagain.Theteacherwasvery________withthem.A．in；pleased B．with；angry C．with；popular D．in；surprised【答案】B【詳解】句意：Bob又一次和Jim打架。老師對(duì)他們很生氣。考查介詞和形容詞詞義。haveafightwithsb.“和某人打架”；beangrywith“和……生氣”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Bobhadafight…Jimagain.Theteacherwas…verywiththem.”可知Bob和Jim打架，老師很生氣。故選B。3．—Peter,let’sgooutandplaygames.—Oh,Mike.Iwon’tgooutandplaygames________Ifinishmysciencereport.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：——彼得，我們出去玩游戲吧?！?，邁克。在我完成科學(xué)報(bào)告之前，我不會(huì)出去玩游戲?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Iwon’tgooutandplaygames”可知，直到完成報(bào)告才能玩游戲，not...until...“直到……才……”符合句意，故選C。4．Mr.Wangisamanoffewwords,sohecan’t________otherpeople.A．understand B．getonwith C．help D．runawayfrom【答案】B【詳解】句意：王先生是一個(gè)寡言少語(yǔ)的人，因此他無(wú)法與別人相處好。考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。understand理解；getonwith與某人相處；help幫助；runawayfrom逃離；根據(jù)“...amanoffewwords”寡言少語(yǔ)，可以推測(cè)出王先生可能“無(wú)法與別人相處好”。故選B。5．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—I’msorry.Johnborrowedityesterdaybuthehasn’t________ittome.A．caused B．returned C．guessed D．competed【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的電腦嗎?——抱歉。約翰昨天借走了，但是他還沒(méi)有還給我。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。caused造成；returned歸還；guessed猜；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Johnborrowedityesterdaybuthehasn’t...ittome.”可知，借走還沒(méi)還，故選B。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空communicate;normal;important;pressure;allow;should;compareHey,friends!Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Doyoufeellonelysometimes?Ifso,it’s____6____tohavethefeeling.Andbecauseyou’retheonlychild,you’rethemost____7____personinthefamily.Ofcourse,yourparentscareaboutyoualot,right?Whenthey’refree,theyoften____8____withyou,don’tthey?Andmaybetheyalways____9____youwithotherchildren,right?Sometimes,theydon’t____10____youtomakephonecallstoaboyoragirl,dothey?Thesethingsmaymakeyouunhappy.Maybeyouthinktheyputtoomuch____11____onyou.Doyouoftenarguewiththem?Someofyoumayevendecidetoleavehome.Butifso,youwillhavemoreproblems.Ithinkyou____12____showyourparentsthatyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llnolonger(不再)thinkofyouasasmallchild.Thenyou’llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofleavinghome.【答案】normal

7．important

8．communicate

9．compare

10．a(chǎn)llow

11．pressure

12．should【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了獨(dú)生子女可能會(huì)有的煩惱，以及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他們的管教方法與相處方式，并在最后指出如果父母管得太多，可以向父母證明自己正在成長(zhǎng)，他們就不再將你當(dāng)作小孩子了?！驹斀狻?．句意：有孤單的感覺(jué)是正常的。由“onlychild”這個(gè)實(shí)際情況，可推測(cè)此句說(shuō)的是：如果是這樣，有孤單的感覺(jué)是正常的(因?yàn)楠?dú)生子女沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的陪伴)，形容詞normal意為“正常的”，故填normal。7．句意：因?yàn)槟悛?dú)生子女，所以你是家里最重要的人。根據(jù)上文“becauseyou’retheonlychild”可推測(cè)出你在家里是個(gè)重要的人，形容詞important“重要的”，修飾名詞person，故填important。8．句意：當(dāng)他們有空的時(shí)候，他們經(jīng)常和你交流，不是嗎？根據(jù)上文“Whenthey’refree”，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測(cè)“當(dāng)他們有空的時(shí)候常和你交流”，communicatewithsb.意為“與某人交流”，由often可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故填communicate。9．句意：他們總是把你和其他孩子比較，對(duì)吧？根據(jù)“withotherchildren”，結(jié)合所給單詞compare“比較”，可知句意為“他們喜歡把你和其他孩子比較”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comparesb.withsb.“將某人與某人比較”，根據(jù)“always”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填compare。10．句意：他們有時(shí)不同意你給男孩或女孩打電話(huà)，不是嗎？此處表示他們有時(shí)不同意你給男孩或女孩打電話(huà)，allow“允許”，動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，由助動(dòng)詞don‘t可知后填allow的原形，故填allow。11．句意：也許你覺(jué)得他們給了你太多壓力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“theydon’tallowyoutomakephonecallstoaboyoragirl”可知此處表示給了你太多壓力，pressure“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞，putpressureonsb.“給某人施加壓力”，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填pressure。12．句意：我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該讓你父母知道你在長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Ithink”可知作者在提出建議，由空后的動(dòng)詞原形show，可知用should“應(yīng)該”，故填should。拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2022春·廣東·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidWangLi,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1．Thewriterofthepassagedoesn’tagreethat________.A．parentswanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyB．parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentomakesomebadfriendsC．parentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildrenD．parentswanttocontroltheirchildren2．Someofthechildrenareangrywiththeirparentsinthepassagebecause________.A．theparentsthinktheyeattoomuchB．thepare