Unit3DragonBoatFestival第2課時(原卷版+解析)(備作業(yè))-【上好課】六年級英語下冊同步備課系列(牛津上海版)

Unit3DragonBoatFestival第2課時（原卷版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thecompass(指南針)wasinventedinChinatwo_________yearsago.A．thousandsof B．thousandofC．thousands D．thousand2．Waterisveryimportantforus.Wecan’tlive______it.A．with B．for C．without D．on3．Don’tswiminthestream,oryou’llbe________danger.A．in B．on C．from D．a(chǎn)t4．Idon’tlikethisblueskirt.Couldyoushowmethatred_________?A．one B．it C．some D．a(chǎn)ny5．Thekingalwaystook______advice.A．he B．him C．hers D．his6．Myfavouritefestivalis_________DragonBoatFestival.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．Theteamlostthefootballmatch.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpronounce?A．/l?st/ B．/laest/ C．/loust/ D．/lest/8．Doyouknow_____duringthecomingsummerholiday?A．whatwillTomdo B．whatdidTomdoC．whatTomwilldo D．whatTomdid9．TheteacheroftentellsJimandJohn______toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.A．nottospend B．tonotspend C．don’tspend D．doesn’tspend10．Timhadafeveryesterdaybecausehedidn'twear______________.A．enoughcloth B．enoughclothesC．clothenough D．clothesenough二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一次，每詞只能填一次)A)entrance

B)naughty

C)Finally

D)arrived

E)friendlyDisneylandisapopularpark.Thiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoShanghaiDisneyland.Wehadagreattimethere.WhenI_____11_____atthepark,Iwasveryhappy.Atfirst,wesawmanyfamousDisneycartooncharacters(卡通人物)standingatthe_____12_____.Theywerevery_____13_____,sowetooklotsofpictureswiththem.Next,IenjoyedsomewonderfulridesatDisneyland.ItmademefeellikeIwasinawonderland.Therewerealsomanykindsofsnacksinthepark._____14_____,myfamilyandIwatchedthefireworkdisplayinthepark.IhadagreatdayatDisneyland.三、短文首字母填空請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。Somefruitandvegetablesarebesttobuyandeatinautumn.Thepomegranate(石榴)isjustoneofthembutinfactitcanbed____15____toeat.Eatingintherightwaycanhelpyoualot.Askyourparentstocutitintofourparts.Takeoneandputitinabowlofwater.Pushtheseeds(籽)o____16____fromthefruitwithyourhands.Theseedswillgotothebottomofthebowl.Otherpartsofthefruitthatyoudon’teatwillstarttofloataroundinthebowl.Nowyourpomegranateisr____17____.Applesarethebesttoeatinautumn.Youshouldalwayssmellanappleb____18____eatingit.Thesweeteritsmells,thebetteritt____19____.Kale(羽衣甘藍(lán))isa____20____greatvegetableyoucaneatinautumn.Itisnotasbitter(苦)inautumnasothertimeoftheyear.Duringthisseason,thekalei____21____muchmoresugarinside.Andmakesurethatyouwillcleanthekalew____22____incoldwaterwhenyouwanttocookit.Thisalsohelpstogiveabettertaste.Someautumnvegetablesarealittlebitter.Ifso,youcanusesomethingsweettomakethemtastebetterwhencookingthem.It’sjustlikethelifeitself.Lifecanalwaysbefullofbitterness,butweshouldneverforgettofindwaystomakeitsweet.C____23____bitterthingsintosomethingsweetseemstotakemuchtimeandpatience(耐心).Ande_____24_____shouldtrytokeepitinmindandworkhardforit.四、閱讀回答問題Imaginegettingthechancetogocampingforfivedays.Itwouldbeanadventureinthewild.Youcouldrowonalakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.Wouldyouwanttotrythis?InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness(邊界水域泛舟區(qū)).Theyhadagreattime—evenwithouttheirsmartphones.JuliaRuelle,16,putthegrouptogether.Earlierthisyear,shewonanessaycontestsponsored(贊助)byacompany.Theawardwasafive-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.Ruellehadbeentotheareabefore,butshehadalwaysgonewithherparents.Sharingtheexperiencewithfriendswouldbeverydifferent.Sheinvitedthreefriends:AnnaWander,MadelineWilson,andJuliannaTorelli.Theycameupwithadailyplan.“Wewouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Weweredonepaddling(劃槳)bynoon.Weatelunchatthecampsite.Thenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,writing,makingfriendshipbracelets(手鏈),talkingandnapping,”Ruellesaid.“I’malotlessworriedaboutthings,”Wandersaidwhenaskedhowshefeltwithouthercellphone.Herfavoritethingtodowaslyinginherhammockandlookingatthelake.Torellienjoyedcooking.Shemadeblueberrypancakesandsandwiches.Noonefelthungryorhomesick.“Mental(心理的)healthcanbeimprovedsomuch.Itreallyhelpstogetawayfromyoursmartphonesandreconnectwithyourself,”Ruellesaid.25．WhendidthefourteenagegirlsgocampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness?________________________________________________26．Whatwasthepurposeoftheprize?________________________________________________27．Whatdidtheycomeupwithforthisactivity?________________________________________________28．WhatwasWander’sfavoritethingtododuringthecamping?________________________________________________29．Howcanthefourgirlsbenefitfromthisexperience?________________________________________________Unit3DragonBoatFestival第2課時（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thecompass(指南針)wasinventedinChinatwo_________yearsago.A．thousandsof B．thousandofC．thousands D．thousand2．Waterisveryimportantforus.Wecan’tlive______it.A．with B．for C．without D．on3．Don’tswiminthestream,oryou’llbe________danger.A．in B．on C．from D．a(chǎn)t4．Idon’tlikethisblueskirt.Couldyoushowmethatred_________?A．one B．it C．some D．a(chǎn)ny5．Thekingalwaystook______advice.A．he B．him C．hers D．his6．Myfavouritefestivalis_________DragonBoatFestival.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．Theteamlostthefootballmatch.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpronounce?A．/l?st/ B．/laest/ C．/loust/ D．/lest/8．Doyouknow_____duringthecomingsummerholiday?A．whatwillTomdo B．whatdidTomdoC．whatTomwilldo D．whatTomdid9．TheteacheroftentellsJimandJohn______toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.A．nottospend B．tonotspend C．don’tspend D．doesn’tspend10．Timhadafeveryesterdaybecausehedidn'twear______________.A．enoughcloth B．enoughclothesC．clothenough D．clothesenough二、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一次，每詞只能填一次)A)entrance

B)naughty

C)Finally

D)arrived

E)friendlyDisneylandisapopularpark.Thiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoShanghaiDisneyland.Wehadagreattimethere.WhenI_____11_____atthepark,Iwasveryhappy.Atfirst,wesawmanyfamousDisneycartooncharacters(卡通人物)standingatthe_____12_____.Theywerevery_____13_____,sowetooklotsofpictureswiththem.Next,IenjoyedsomewonderfulridesatDisneyland.ItmademefeellikeIwasinawonderland.Therewerealsomanykindsofsnacksinthepark._____14_____,myfamilyandIwatchedthefireworkdisplayinthepark.IhadagreatdayatDisneyland.三、短文首字母填空請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。Somefruitandvegetablesarebesttobuyandeatinautumn.Thepomegranate(石榴)isjustoneofthembutinfactitcanbed____15____toeat.Eatingintherightwaycanhelpyoualot.Askyourparentstocutitintofourparts.Takeoneandputitinabowlofwater.Pushtheseeds(籽)o____16____fromthefruitwithyourhands.Theseedswillgotothebottomofthebowl.Otherpartsofthefruitthatyoudon’teatwillstarttofloataroundinthebowl.Nowyourpomegranateisr____17____.Applesarethebesttoeatinautumn.Youshouldalwayssmellanappleb____18____eatingit.Thesweeteritsmells,thebetteritt____19____.Kale(羽衣甘藍(lán))isa____20____greatvegetableyoucaneatinautumn.Itisnotasbitter(苦)inautumnasothertimeoftheyear.Duringthisseason,thekalei____21____muchmoresugarinside.Andmakesurethatyouwillcleanthekalew____22____incoldwaterwhenyouwanttocookit.Thisalsohelpstogiveabettertaste.Someautumnvegetablesarealittlebitter.Ifso,youcanusesomethingsweettomakethemtastebetterwhencookingthem.It’sjustlikethelifeitself.Lifecanalwaysbefullofbitterness,butweshouldneverforgettofindwaystomakeitsweet.C____23____bitterthingsintosomethingsweetseemstotakemuchtimeandpatience(耐心).Ande_____24_____shouldtrytokeepitinmindandworkhardforit.四、閱讀回答問題Imaginegettingthechancetogocampingforfivedays.Itwouldbeanadventureinthewild.Youcouldrowonalakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.Wouldyouwanttotrythis?InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness(邊界水域泛舟區(qū)).Theyhadagreattime—evenwithouttheirsmartphones.JuliaRuelle,16,putthegrouptogether.Earlierthisyear,shewonanessaycontestsponsored(贊助)byacompany.Theawardwasafive-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.Ruellehadbeentotheareabefore,butshehadalwaysgonewithherparents.Sharingtheexperiencewithfriendswouldbeverydifferent.Sheinvitedthreefriends:AnnaWander,MadelineWilson,andJuliannaTorelli.Theycameupwithadailyplan.“Wewouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Weweredonepaddling(劃槳)bynoon.Weatelunchatthecampsite.Thenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,writing,makingfriendshipbracelets(手鏈),talkingandnapping,”Ruellesaid.“I’malotlessworriedaboutthings,”Wandersaidwhenaskedhowshefeltwithouthercellphone.Herfavoritethingtodowaslyinginherhammockandlookingatthelake.Torellienjoyedcooking.Shemadeblueberrypancakesandsandwiches.Noonefelthungryorhomesick.“Mental(心理的)healthcanbeimprovedsomuch.Itreallyhelpstogetawayfromyoursmartphonesandreconnectwithyourself,”Ruellesaid.25．WhendidthefourteenagegirlsgocampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness?________________________________________________26．Whatwasthepurposeoftheprize?________________________________________________27．Whatdidtheycomeupwithforthisactivity?________________________________________________28．WhatwasWander’sfavoritethingtododuringthecamping?________________________________________________29．Howcanthefourgirlsbenefitfromthisexperience?________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：指南針是兩千年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。基數(shù)詞+thousand+名詞“幾千……”表確數(shù)，其中thousand后不能加s，故排除C選項(xiàng)；thousandsof+名詞“數(shù)千的，成千上萬的”表約數(shù)，其中thousand前不能加數(shù)詞，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；在本題中應(yīng)用twothousandyears表示“兩千年”。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：水對我們來說很重要。沒有它我們無法生存?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有，和；for為了，給；without沒有；on在……上。根據(jù)語境可知，沒有水我們無法生存，故此處應(yīng)為介詞without沒有。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：別在河里游泳，否則你將處于危險(xiǎn)之中?？疾榻樵~短語。根據(jù)語境可知，在河里游泳會處于危險(xiǎn)之中，indanger在危險(xiǎn)中，固定搭配，在句中作表語表示“你將處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這條藍(lán)裙子。你能給我看看那條紅色的嗎？考查代詞辨析。one指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個；it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；some一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；any一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般用于疑問句或否定句中。根據(jù)語境可知，我不喜歡這條藍(lán)色的，給我看看那條紅色的，此處應(yīng)屬于同類事物中的另一個，應(yīng)用one來表示。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：國王總是接受他的建議?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于her+名詞；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“took______advice”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his作定語修飾名詞advice，意為“他的建議”。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的節(jié)日是端午節(jié)?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。題干中“____DragonBoatFestival”端午節(jié)，是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，其前需加定冠詞the表特指。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】拓展：一般以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日和一些西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前不加冠詞，如Mother’sDay；一般以Festival結(jié)尾的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前需加定冠詞the，如theSpringFestival。7．A【詳解】句意：球隊(duì)輸?shù)袅俗闱蛸?。下劃線的單詞發(fā)音是什么？考查單詞讀音。題干中劃線單詞lost的發(fā)音為[l?st]，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)讀音正確。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：你知道湯姆在即將到來的暑假里會做什么嗎？這里是考查賓語從句，注意用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)duringthecomingsummerholiday可知用一般將來時，排除選項(xiàng)D，是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)題意，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴吉姆和約翰不要花太多時間玩電子游戲。短語tellsb.todosth.表示告訴某人去做某事；tellsb.nottodosth.表示告訴某人不要做某事。根據(jù)題意選項(xiàng)A符合題意。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：蒂姆昨天發(fā)燒了，因?yàn)樗麤]有穿足夠多的衣服。cloth不可數(shù)名詞，布；clothes復(fù)數(shù)，衣服；enough形容詞，修飾名詞，enoughclothes足夠衣服。根據(jù)題意，故選B。11．a(chǎn)rrived12．entrance13．friendly14．Finally【分析】本文講述了我和我的家人去迪士尼樂園游玩的事。11．句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)樂園時，我非常開心。根據(jù)空后“at”可知，此空應(yīng)該填arrived。arriveat到達(dá)。故填arrived。12．句意：首先，我們看到了許多著名的迪士尼卡通人物站在入口處。根據(jù)“Atfirst”可知，最開始我們見到的這些卡通人物是在入口處。故填entrance。13．句意：他們是非常友好的。根據(jù)空前的be動詞“were”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填friendly。14．句意：最后，我的家人和我觀看了煙花表演。綜合全文可知，觀看煙花表演是我們游玩的最后一項(xiàng)活動。故填Finally。15．(d)ifficult16．(o)ut17．(r)eady18．(b)efore19．(t)astes20．(a)nother21．(i)ncludes22．(w)ell23．(C)hanging24．(e)veryone##(e)verybody【分析】本文主要介紹了石榴、蘋果和羽衣甘藍(lán)的最佳食用方法以及告訴我們要通過自己的努力把生活的苦轉(zhuǎn)化成甜的道理。15．句意：石榴只是其中之一，但事實(shí)上要吃它很困難。根據(jù)下一句“Eatingintherightwaycanhelpyoualot.”可知，用正確的方式吃石榴能很大程度上幫助我們吃石榴，再結(jié)合首字母d可推測，因?yàn)槌允窈芾щy，所以作者才向我們介紹正確的吃石榴方式，因此此空應(yīng)填形容詞“difficult（困難的）”作表語。故填(d)ifficult。16．句意：用手把石榴籽從石榴中擠出來。根據(jù)下一句“Theseedswillgotothebottomofthebowl.”可知，石榴籽應(yīng)該要先擠出來，然后才會沉到碗底，pushsth.out“把……擠出來”。故填(o)ut。17．句意：現(xiàn)在，你的石榴就可以吃了。此前5句介紹了石榴的正確吃法，也就是說把這些步驟都做完以后就可以吃石榴了，即石榴此時是“準(zhǔn)備好的”狀態(tài)，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞“ready（準(zhǔn)備好的）”作表語。故填(r)eady。18．句意：在吃蘋果之前，你應(yīng)該先聞一聞。根據(jù)下一句“Thesweeteritsmells,thebetter…”可知，聞著越甜的蘋果就越好，再結(jié)合首字母b可推測，為了吃到好的蘋果，我們應(yīng)該在吃之前就聞一下蘋果，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。19．句意：它聞起來越甜，味道就越好。結(jié)合上一句“Youshouldalwayssmellanapplebeforeeatingit.”可推知，吃蘋果之前就要聞蘋果是為了找出聞起來最甜的那個，它的味道嘗起來是最好的，taste“嘗起來”；根據(jù)語境可知，此句在陳述事實(shí)，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以taste也應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式tastes。故填(t)astes。20．句意：羽衣甘藍(lán)是另一種可以在秋季食用的蔬菜。第二和第三段介紹了石榴和蘋果兩種食物，結(jié)合首字母a可知，第三段介紹的應(yīng)是另一種食物羽衣甘藍(lán)，another“另一個”。故填(a)nother。21．句意：在這個季節(jié)，羽衣甘藍(lán)含有更多的糖。結(jié)合“…muchmoresugarinside.”和首字母i可知，糖在羽衣甘藍(lán)里面，也就是說羽衣甘藍(lán)含有糖，include“包含、含有”；根據(jù)語境可知，此句在陳述一般情況，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“thekale”為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞include也應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。22．句意：當(dāng)你想煮羽衣甘藍(lán)時，一定要用冷水把它洗干凈。結(jié)合常識和“...whenyouwanttocookit.”可知，在煮菜之前應(yīng)該確保菜洗干凈，結(jié)合首字母w可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞“well（好）”修飾動詞“clean”來表達(dá)“洗得干凈”。故填(w)ell。23．句意：把苦澀的東西變成甜蜜的東西似乎需要很多時間和耐心。根據(jù)上一句“...butweshouldneverforgettofindwaystomakeitsweet.”可知，作者告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該忘記找到讓生活的苦變甜的方法，所以此句中需要時間和耐心的應(yīng)是“把苦變甜”這個事情，change“改變、變成”，動詞；根據(jù)成分分析可知，挖空處在句中作主語，且此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“把苦變甜”這個事情，所以此空應(yīng)填change的動名詞changing作主語，句首首字母c應(yīng)大寫。故填(C)hanging。24．句意：每個人都應(yīng)該牢記這一點(diǎn)，并為此而努力。結(jié)合最后一