Unit3(B卷·提升能力)-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3DragonBoatFestival（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thisbagissonice,butit________toomuch.A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends2．WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforNewYorktomorrow?Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans_______.A．come B．goaway C．goto D．return3．MissMaisalwayshastoothache.Sheshouldeat________spicyfood.A．less B．fewer C．more D．much4．Katiehatesricedumplings.She’drather________apieceofpizza.A．tohave B．has C．have D．having5．Whichoneofthefollowingisanindooractivity?A．Fishing. B．Cycling. C．Flyingkites. D．Collectingstamps.6．WeusuallyhaveShanghaiPeachBlossomFestival（桃花節(jié)）________Marcheveryyear.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．before7．Ireallyenjoy________withmymotheratweekends.A．togoshopping B．goshopping C．goingshopping D．goingshop8．—WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache,DoctorLee?—Becauseyouwatch_______television.A．toolittle B．toomany C．toomuch D．toofew9．_____willplaybasketballtogether.A．You,Tomandme B．I,Tomandyou C．I,youandTom D．You,TomandI10．QuYuanwasfamous_________hispoems.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on二、短文選詞填空dumplings,On,and,month,theyWealwaysenjoyallkindsoffestivalsverymuchbecausetheyalwaysbringushappiness.____11____NewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpainandsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve-onegrapeforgoodluckineach____12____ofthenewyear.Chinesepeopleeattraditionalfood,suchasjiaozi-akindof____13____.Somehavecoins(硬幣)inside.Onthespecialday,everyonewantstogetthecoin.Becausetheythinkthecoincanbringgoodluck.Ofcourse,____14____don’teatthecoin.JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sDay____15____ontheirbirthdays.Theyaresurenoodlesbringthemgoodluckandalonglife.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Eddielikesthe_______ricedumplingswithoutmeat.(salt)17．Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and________helosthisjob.(final)18．It’sabadhabittogotoschool_________(with)breakfast19．Hegavemesome_______yesterday.(advise)20．Yourteacherwilltellyouaboutit________.(late)21．Thefifthdayofthe________lunarmonthistheDragonBoatFestival.(five)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)要求，改寫(xiě)句子）22．Peoplecangrowvegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.（改為否定句）People____________vegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.23．Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.（保持句意不變）Ourkiteis____________thantheirs.24．Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________whensteamcoolsdown?25．Thestudentsarenotallowedtotalkloudlyinthereadingroom.（保持句意不變）Thestudents____________loudlyinthereadingroom.26．classroom.,some,can,to,you,your,yourselves,change,make（連詞成句）______________________________________________________________________?五、閱讀單選Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis—somepeopletakea“staycation”instead.Astaycationiswhenyouspendyourholidayathome.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity.Othersmighttryruraltourisminthecountryside.Peoplelikemyselfprefertojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptinlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely—Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIvisitedsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfunfromtimetotime.Butit’salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It’salsocheaper,sinceIdon’thavetopaytotravel.Youcanchoosetodojustaboutanythingyouwant—or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.27．Whatisa“staycation”?A．Workingovertimeduringvacation. B．Stayingathomeforvacation.C．Goingbacktoyourhometownforvacation. D．Travelingsomewhereduringvacation.28．Whatdoes“ruraltourism”meaninParagraph2?A．農(nóng)家樂(lè) B．自駕游 C．跟團(tuán)游 D．自由行29．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3?A．Whereheusedtogoduringvacation. B．Howhefeltaboutstayingathomealone.C．Whyheprefersstaycationsovertraveling. D．Whathedidduringhisstaycation.30．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.31．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A．Peopleshouldspendsometimealoneduringweekends.B．DoingnothingathomeisOKforvacation.C．Peoplechoosetostayathomebecauseit’scheap.D．Travelingisnotalwaysfun.六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。SongkranFestival（潑水節(jié)）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.Thaipeople___32___itinApril.ForThaipeople,itisanimportant___33___.Songkranisatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone.ManyThaiscleanawaytheoldyear___34___washingtheirhomesandBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.They___35___thewaterthatrunsovertheBuddhasandpouritontotheshoulders(肩膀)offamilymembersforgoodluck.InmanypartsofThailand,people___36___haveabigwaterfightinthestreetsduringSongkranFestival.Youcanthrow___37___onanyonepassingby,andtheycandothesametoyou!Everyonetakespartinthis___38___.Itisawaytoexpresswishesforgoodluck.Bothchildrenandadultshavegreatfuninthewaterfight.Peoplein___39___AsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaosalsocelebrateSongkranFestival,___40___thecelebrationinThailandisthemostexciting.Everyyear,alargenumberof___41___gotoThailandtowelcomethearrivalofSongkran.IfyouplantovisitThailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.32．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch33．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal34．A．by B．in C．on D．with35．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect36．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)lready D．finally37．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water38．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting39．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so41．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．dentists C．tourists D．teachers七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。WehadaP.E.classthismorning.Itwasveryinteresting.First,wedidsomew____42____upexercise.T____43____,ourP.E.teachertaughtush____44____toplaytennis.Welistenedandwatchedcarefully.Afterawhile,wetriedtoplayinpairs.Theboyslearnedq___45___

.Soon,theycouldplayquitewell.D____46____thebreak,allthestudentssaidtheylikedthesport.OurP.E.teacherwasverygladtoh____47____that.Hetoldustospendmoretimeo____48____sports.八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Imaginegettingthechancetogocampingforfivedays.Itwouldbeanadventureinthewild.Youcouldrowonalakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.Wouldyouwanttotrythis?InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness(邊界水域泛舟區(qū)).Theyhadagreattime—evenwithouttheirsmartphones.JuliaRuelle,16,putthegrouptogether.Earlierthisyear,shewonanessaycontestsponsored(贊助)byacompany.Theawardwasafive-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.Ruellehadbeentotheareabefore,butshehadalwaysgonewithherparents.Sharingtheexperiencewithfriendswouldbeverydifferent.Sheinvitedthreefriends:AnnaWander,MadelineWilson,andJuliannaTorelli.Theycameupwithadailyplan.“Wewouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Weweredonepaddling(劃槳)bynoon.Weatelunchatthecampsite.Thenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,writing,makingfriendshipbracelets(手鏈),talkingandnapping,”Ruellesaid.“I’malotlessworriedaboutthings,”Wandersaidwhenaskedhowshefeltwithouthercellphone.Herfavoritethingtodowaslyinginherhammockandlookingatthelake.Torellienjoyedcooking.Shemadeblueberrypancakesandsandwiches.Noonefelthungryorhomesick.“Mental(心理的)healthcanbeimprovedsomuch.Itreallyhelpstogetawayfromyoursmartphonesandreconnectwithyourself,”Ruellesaid.49．WhendidthefourteenagegirlsgocampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness?________________________________________________50．Whatwasthepurposeoftheprize?________________________________________________51．Whatdidtheycomeupwithforthisactivity?________________________________________________52．WhatwasWander’sfavoritethingtododuringthecamping?________________________________________________53．Howcanthefourgirlsbenefitfromthisexperience?________________________________________________九、材料作文54．中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。春節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等都體現(xiàn)了我們對(duì)中國(guó)文化的傳承。但是隨著時(shí)代的變化，我們也有了新的慶祝方式。比如、很多人都選擇在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝，還有的人去博物館、圖書(shū)館或文化展。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：Doyoulikecelebratingthesefestivalsinatraditionalwayoranewway?Shareanunforgettableexperienceofcelebratingatraditionalfestival.HowcanyouletmoreforeignersknowabouttraditionalChinesefestival?要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3DragonBoatFestival（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thisbagissonice,butit________toomuch.A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)包很好，但花費(fèi)太多了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pays“付費(fèi)”，通常是人作主語(yǔ)；costs“花費(fèi)”，通常用物作主語(yǔ)；takes“花費(fèi)”，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，通常在句型ittakessbtimetodosth里；spends“花費(fèi)”，常用人做主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干，后半句主語(yǔ)是it，代指前面的thisbag，符合cost的用法。故選B。2．WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforNewYorktomorrow?Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans_______.A．come B．goaway C．goto D．return【答案】C【詳解】句意：你們明天飛往紐約的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛？句子中劃線部分的意思是“去”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。come來(lái)；goaway走開(kāi)；goto去；return返回。leavefor表示“去某地”，和goto意思一樣。故選C。3．MissMaisalwayshastoothache.Sheshouldeat________spicyfood.A．less B．fewer C．more D．much【答案】A【詳解】句意：馬小姐總是牙疼。她應(yīng)該少吃點(diǎn)辣的食物。考查比較級(jí)。less更少地；fewer較少的；more更多的；much很多地。根據(jù)“MissMaisalwayshastoothache.”可知，要少吃辣，food的不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用less。故選A。4．Katiehatesricedumplings.She’drather________apieceofpizza.A．tohave B．has C．have D．having【答案】C【詳解】句意：凱蒂討厭粽子。她寧愿吃一塊披薩。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，空處用原形have，故選C。5．Whichoneofthefollowingisanindooractivity?A．Fishing. B．Cycling. C．Flyingkites. D．Collectingstamps.【答案】D【詳解】句意：下列哪項(xiàng)是室內(nèi)活動(dòng)？考查常識(shí)。Fishing釣魚(yú)；Cycling騎自行車；Flyingkites放風(fēng)箏；Collectingstamps收集郵票。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，釣魚(yú)，騎自行車，放風(fēng)箏都是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，收集郵票是室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，故選D。6．WeusuallyhaveShanghaiPeachBlossomFestival（桃花節(jié)）________Marcheveryyear.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．before【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們通常在每年三月舉行上海桃花節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后加具體的某一天；at后加具體的時(shí)刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；before在……之前。根據(jù)“March”可知月份前應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞in。故選C。7．Ireallyenjoy________withmymotheratweekends.A．togoshopping B．goshopping C．goingshopping D．goingshop【答案】C【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡周末和媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，goshopping“去購(gòu)物”，是固定搭配，故選C8．—WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache,DoctorLee?—Becauseyouwatch_______television.A．toolittle B．toomany C．toomuch D．toofew【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為什么我總是頭疼，李醫(yī)生？——因?yàn)槟憧刺嚯娨暳??？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。toolittle太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toofew太少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache”可知頭疼是因?yàn)榭戳颂嗟碾娨?，且此處太多的“電視”?yīng)用toomuch修飾。故選C。9．_____willplaybasketballtogether.A．You,Tomandme B．I,Tomandyou C．I,youandTom D．You,TomandI【答案】D【詳解】句意：你、湯姆和我將一起打籃球?？疾榇~的順序。人稱代詞的單數(shù)順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q，第三人稱，第一人稱，排除B和C選項(xiàng)。且作主語(yǔ)都用主格，D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。10．QuYuanwasfamous_________hispoems.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on【答案】A【詳解】句意：屈原以詩(shī)而聞名。與befamous連用的介詞常有for/as/to。befamousfor因……而著名，后一般跟事物；befamousto為……所熟知，后一般跟人；befamousas作為……而出名，后跟表示身份的職業(yè)名詞。由“hispoems詩(shī)”可知，屈原以詩(shī)而出名。故選A。二、短文選詞填空dumplings,On,and,month,theyWealwaysenjoyallkindsoffestivalsverymuchbecausetheyalwaysbringushappiness.____11____NewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatspecialfoodforgoodluck.InSpainandsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear’sEve-onegrapeforgoodluckineach____12____ofthenewyear.Chinesepeopleeattraditionalfood,suchasjiaozi-akindof____13____.Somehavecoins(硬幣)inside.Onthespecialday,everyonewantstogetthecoin.Becausetheythinkthecoincanbringgoodluck.Ofcourse,____14____don’teatthecoin.JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sDay____15____ontheirbirthdays.Theyaresurenoodlesbringthemgoodluckandalonglife.【答案】11．On

12．month

13．dumplings

14．they

15．a(chǎn)nd【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了世界各地的人們?cè)趺催^(guò)新年。11．句意：在新年，許多人吃特殊的食物，以求好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“on+某一天”可知，此句缺少時(shí)間介詞，且位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。結(jié)合備選詞匯，On符合句意。故選On。12．句意：在新的一年里，每個(gè)月都有一顆葡萄代表好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“each”可知，此空需要單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯，month符合句意。故填month。13．句意：中國(guó)人吃傳統(tǒng)食物，比如餃子。根據(jù)常識(shí)，中國(guó)人在新年吃餃子，結(jié)合備選詞匯，dumplings符合句意。故填dumplings。14．句意：當(dāng)然，他們不吃硬幣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和備選詞匯，they符合句意。故填they。15．句意：日本人在新年和生日的時(shí)候吃面條。根據(jù)“onNewYear’sDay”和“ontheirbirthdays”可知，兩者是并列狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，and符合句意。故填and。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Eddielikesthe_______ricedumplingswithoutmeat.(salt)17．Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and________helosthisjob.(final)18．It’sabadhabittogotoschool_________(with)breakfast19．Hegavemesome_______yesterday.(advise)20．Yourteacherwilltellyouaboutit________.(late)21．Thefifthdayofthe________lunarmonthistheDragonBoatFestival.(five)【答案】16．salty

17．finally

18．without

19．a(chǎn)dvice

20．later

21．fifth【解析】16．句意：埃迪喜歡沒(méi)有肉的咸粽子。根據(jù)空后的ricedumplings，可知空處應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞；所提供單詞salt鹽是名詞，其形容詞形式是salty咸的。故填salty。17．句意：這個(gè)年輕人工作不努力，最后失業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)該用副詞，放在句首修飾整個(gè)句子；根據(jù)所提供單詞final最后的，是形容詞，其副詞形式是finally。故填finally。18．句意：不吃早飯去上學(xué)是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前半句中的“badhabit壞習(xí)慣”可知，后面表達(dá)的意思是不吃早餐；結(jié)合所提供單詞是with，可知應(yīng)該用其反義詞without沒(méi)有，表否定。故填without。19．句意：昨天他給了我一些建議。根據(jù)句意及空前的some可知，空處應(yīng)該用名詞形式；所提供單詞advise是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是advice，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice。故填advice。20．句意：你的老師之后會(huì)告訴你。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合所提供單詞late可知，空處表達(dá)“隨后，之后”；late作形容詞用時(shí)表示遲到的，可用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)；late做副詞用時(shí)，表示晚的；later則可以作為late的比較級(jí)形式，或者做時(shí)間副詞，表示“隨后，之后”；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“隨后，之后”，所以用later。故填later。21．句意：農(nóng)歷五月初五是端午節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表達(dá)“農(nóng)歷五月初五”；根據(jù)所學(xué)可知，農(nóng)歷五月用序數(shù)詞表示，結(jié)合所提供單詞five是基數(shù)詞可知，應(yīng)該用其序數(shù)詞fifth；thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五。故填fifth。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)要求，改寫(xiě)句子）22．Peoplecangrowvegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.（改為否定句）People____________vegetablesontheirbalconiesnow.23．Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.（保持句意不變）Ourkiteis____________thantheirs.24．Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________whensteamcoolsdown?25．Thestudentsarenotallowedtotalkloudlyinthereadingroom.（保持句意不變）Thestudents____________loudlyinthereadingroom.26．classroom.,some,can,to,you,your,yourselves,change,make（連詞成句）______________________________________________________________________?【答案】22．

can’t

grow

23．

more

colourful

24．

What

happens

25．

mustn’t

talk

26．Canyoumakesomechangestoyourclassroomyourselves?【解析】22．肯定句改為否定句，原句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，就在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加not，其他照抄。23．原句意：他們的風(fēng)箏沒(méi)有我們的風(fēng)箏色彩鮮艷。換句話說(shuō)就是“我們的風(fēng)箏比他們的風(fēng)箏更鮮艷?！痹谶@里用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故答案是morecolourful。24．根據(jù)劃線部分itturnsintowater可知問(wèn)的是當(dāng)蒸汽冷卻了之后，會(huì)發(fā)生什么，這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，缺少主句部分，結(jié)合句意，用Whathappens。What作主語(yǔ)，視作單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。25．原句意：學(xué)生們不允許在閱覽室里大聲說(shuō)話。換句話說(shuō)就是“學(xué)生們禁止在閱覽室里大聲說(shuō)話?！眒ustn’t禁止，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；talk講話，故答案是mustn’ttalk。26．根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句。can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，位于句首；主語(yǔ)是you；makesomechangestosth對(duì)…做改變，謂語(yǔ)；yourselves你們自己，故答案是Canyoumakesomechangestoyourclassroomyourselves。五、閱讀單選Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis—somepeopletakea“staycation”instead.Astaycationiswhenyouspendyourholidayathome.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity.Othersmighttryruraltourisminthecountryside.Peoplelikemyselfprefertojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptinlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely—Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIvisitedsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfunfromtimetotime.Butit’salsonicetojuststayathomeandrelax.It’salsocheaper,sinceIdon’thavetopaytotravel.Youcanchoosetodojustaboutanythingyouwant—or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.27．Whatisa“staycation”?A．Workingovertimeduringvacation. B．Stayingathomeforvacation.C．Goingbacktoyourhometownforvacation. D．Travelingsomewhereduringvacation.28．Whatdoes“ruraltourism”meaninParagraph2?A．農(nóng)家樂(lè) B．自駕游 C．跟團(tuán)游 D．自由行29．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph3?A．Whereheusedtogoduringvacation. B．Howhefeltaboutstayingathomealone.C．Whyheprefersstaycationsovertraveling. D．Whathedidduringhisstaycation.30．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.31．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A．Peopleshouldspendsometimealoneduringweekends.B．DoingnothingathomeisOKforvacation.C．Peoplechoosetostayathomebecauseit’scheap.D．Travelingisnotalwaysfun.【答案】27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C

31．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要向我們介紹了什么是“staycation”。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astaycationiswhenyouspendyourholidayathome.”可知，宅度假是指你在家度假。故選B。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity.Othersmighttryruraltourisminthecountryside.”可知，有些人可能會(huì)在他們的城市里旅行。其他人可能會(huì)嘗試鄉(xiāng)村旅游，因此“ruraltourism”意為“農(nóng)家樂(lè)”。故選A。29．主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，主要講了作者在家度假時(shí)，做了些什么。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者在家度假可以睡到很晚，也不孤獨(dú)，由此可見(jiàn)，在家度假是一件很放松的事情。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosetodojustaboutanythingyouwant—or,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.”可知，你可以選擇做任何你想做的事，或者如果你想，什么都不做也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。故選B。六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。SongkranFestival（潑水節(jié)）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.Thaipeople___32___itinApril.ForThaipeople,itisanimportant___33___.Songkranisatimetovisitfamilies,cleanawaytheoldyearandbringinafreshone.ManyThaiscleanawaytheoldyear___34___washingtheirhomesandBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.They___35___thewaterthatrunsovertheBuddhasandpouritontotheshoulders(肩膀)offamilymembersforgoodluck.InmanypartsofThailand,people___36___haveabigwaterfightinthestreetsduringSongkranFestival.Youcanthrow___37___onanyonepassingby,andtheycandothesametoyou!Everyonetakespartinthis___38___.Itisawaytoexpresswishesforgoodluck.Bothchildrenandadultshavegreatfuninthewaterfight.Peoplein___39___AsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaosalsocelebrateSongkranFestival,___40___thecelebrationinThailandisthemostexciting.Everyyear,alargenumberof___41___gotoThailandtowelcomethearrivalofSongkran.IfyouplantovisitThailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.32．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch33．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal34．A．by B．in C．on D．with35．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect36．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)lready D．finally37．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water38．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting39．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．a(chǎn)ny D．a(chǎn)ll40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so41．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．dentists C．tourists D．teachers【答案】32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．C

41．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了泰國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日潑水節(jié)。每年的潑水節(jié)對(duì)泰國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)非常的重要，他們通過(guò)打掃房子的方式辭舊迎新，在街上互相打水仗來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)彼此美好的祝福。32．句意：泰國(guó)人在四月慶祝它。find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；report報(bào)道；celebrate慶祝，慶賀；watch看。由上文“SongkranFestival（潑水節(jié)）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.”可知此處指泰國(guó)人在四月慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C。33．句意：對(duì)泰國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。person人；holiday節(jié)日，假日；exam考試；meal飯，餐。由上文“SongkranFestival（潑水節(jié)）isthetraditionalThaiNewYear.”可知此處指潑水節(jié)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。故選B。34．句意：許多泰國(guó)人通過(guò)打掃自己的家和房子周圍的佛像來(lái)辭舊歲。by通過(guò)；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。由“ManyThaiscleanawaytheoldyearwashingtheirhomesandBuddhas(佛像)aroundthehouse.”可知許多泰國(guó)人通過(guò)打掃自己的家和房子周圍的佛像來(lái)辭舊歲，通過(guò)某種方式用介詞by，故選A。35．句意：他們收集從佛像上流過(guò)的水，然后把水倒在家人的肩膀上，以求好運(yùn)。drink喝；protect保護(hù)；touch觸摸；collect收集。由“TheythewaterthatrunsovertheBuddhasandpouritontotheshoulders(肩膀)offamilymembersforgoodluck.”可知此處是指收集從佛像溢出的水。故選D。36．句意：在泰國(guó)的許多地方，人們也會(huì)在潑水節(jié)時(shí)打水仗。never從不；also也；同樣；already已經(jīng)；finally最后。由后文“Youcanthrowonanyonewalkingby,andtheycandothesametoyou！”可知此處是指在泰國(guó)的很多地方，人們也會(huì)在潑水節(jié)時(shí)打水仗。故選B。37．句意：你可以向任何路過(guò)的人潑水，他們也可以向你潑水！food食物；money金錢；rubbish垃圾，廢棄物；water水。由上文“haveabigwaterfight”可知此處指你可以將水潑向任何一個(gè)路人。故選D。38．句意：每個(gè)人都參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。activity活動(dòng)；lesson課程；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；meeting會(huì)議。由上文“InmanypartsofThailand,peoplehaveabigwaterfightinthestreetsduringSongkranFestival.”可知在潑水節(jié)人們會(huì)到街上打水仗，此處指每個(gè)人都加入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選A。39．句意：柬埔寨和老撾等其他亞洲國(guó)家的人們也慶祝潑水節(jié)，但泰國(guó)的慶祝活動(dòng)最令人興奮。another另一個(gè)；other其他；any任何；all所有。由后文“AsiancountrieslikeCambodiaandLaos”可知是其他的亞洲國(guó)家。故選B。40．句意：柬埔寨和老撾等其他亞洲國(guó)家的人們也慶祝潑水節(jié)，但泰國(guó)的慶?；顒?dòng)最令人興奮。and和，表順承；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表因果。由后文“thecelebrationinThailandisthemostexciting.”可知兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。41．句意：每年都有大量游客前往泰國(guó)迎接潑水節(jié)的到來(lái)。artists藝術(shù)家；dentists牙醫(yī)；tourists旅行者，觀光客；teachers教師。由后文“IfyouplantovisitThailand,thedaysofSongkranareagreattimetogettoknowThaitraditions.”可知此處指每年都有大量的游客去泰國(guó)。故選C。七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。WehadaP.E.classthismorning.Itwasveryinteresting.First,wedidsomew____42____upexercise.T____43____,ourP.E.teachertaughtush____44____toplaytennis.Welistenedandwatchedcarefully.Afterawhile,wetriedtoplayinpairs.Theboyslearnedq___45___

.Soon,theycouldplayquitewell.D____46____thebreak,allthestudentssaidtheylikedthesport.OurP.E.teacherwasverygladtoh____47____that.Hetoldustospendmoretimeo____48____sports.【答案】42．(w)arm

43．(T)hen

44．(h)ow

45．(q)uickly

46．(D)uring

47．(h)ear

48．(o)n【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者體育課的具體情況。42．句意：首先，我們做一些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“WehadaP.E.classthismorning.”可知，要上體育課，應(yīng)該先做熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，warmup“熱身”。故填(w)arm。43．句意：然后，我們體育老師教我們?cè)鯓哟蚓W(wǎng)球。根據(jù)前面的“First,wedidsome…”，可知作者按順序介紹，then“然后”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(T)hen。44．句意：然后，我們體育老師教我們?cè)鯓哟蚓W(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“taughtush…toplaytennis”可知，是教我們?cè)鯓哟蛲昵?，how“怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(h)ow。45．句意：男孩子們學(xué)得快。learned“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，表示學(xué)得快，用quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。46．句意：在休息期間，所有學(xué)生都說(shuō)他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。break“休息”，during“在……期間”，duringthebreak“在休息期間”。故填(D)uring。47．句意：我們的體育老師很開(kāi)心聽(tīng)到那樣說(shuō)。根據(jù)前面“allthestudentssaidtheylikedthesport.”可知所有學(xué)生都說(shuō)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此老師是聽(tīng)到后感到開(kāi)心。hear“聽(tīng)到”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(h)ear。48．句意：他告訴我們要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在運(yùn)動(dòng)上。spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花時(shí)間”。故填(o)n。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Imaginegettingthechancetogocampingforfivedays.Itwouldbeanadventureinthewild.Youcouldrowonalakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.Wouldyouwanttotrythis?InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness(邊界水域泛舟區(qū)).Theyhadagreattime—evenwithouttheirsmartphones.JuliaRuelle,16,putthegrouptogether.Earlierthisyear,shewonanessaycontestsponsored(贊助)byacompany.Theawardwasafive-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.Ruellehadbeentotheareabefore,butshehadalwaysgonewithherparents.Sharingtheexperiencewithfriendswouldbeverydifferent.Sheinvitedthreefriends:AnnaWander,MadelineWilson,andJuliannaTorelli.Theycameupwithadailyplan.“Wewouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Weweredonepaddling(劃槳)bynoon.Weatelunchatthecampsite.Thenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,writing,makingfriendshipbracelets(手鏈),talkingandnapping,”Ruellesaid.“I’malotlessworriedaboutthings,”Wandersaidwhenaskedhowshefeltwithouthercellphone.Herfavoritethingtodowaslyinginherhammockandlookingatthelake.Torellienjoyedcooking.Shemadeblueberrypancakesandsandwiches.Noonefelthungryorhomesick.“Mental(心理的)healthcanbeimprovedsomuch.Itreallyhelpstogetawayfromyoursmartphonesandreconnectwithyourself,”Ruellesaid.49．WhendidthefourteenagegirlsgocampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWilderness?________________________________________________50．Whatwasthepurposeoftheprize?________________________________________________51．Whatdidtheycomeupwithforthisactivity?________________________________________________52．WhatwasWander’sfavoritethingtododuringthecamping?________________________________________________53．Howcanthefourgirlsbenefitfromthisexperience?________________________________________________【答案】49．InJune.

50．Encouragekidstobelessdependentontechnology.

51．Theywouldwakeupearlyeveryday.Theyweredonepaddling,reading,makingfriendshipbraceletstalkingandnapping.

52．Herfavoritethingtodowaslieinherhammockandlookatthelake.

53．Usingsmartphoneslesscanimproveourmentalhealth.【分析】本文講述了今年六月，四名來(lái)自美國(guó)尼蘇達(dá)州的十幾歲女孩在野外露營(yíng)的故事。故事告訴我們：少用智能手機(jī)可以改善我們的心理健康。49．根據(jù)“InJune,fourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US,wentcampingintheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreawilderness.”可知，6月，來(lái)自美國(guó)明尼蘇達(dá)州的四個(gè)十幾歲的女孩在邊界水域獨(dú)木舟區(qū)荒野露營(yíng)。故填I(lǐng)nJune.50．根據(jù)“Thisawardwassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdep