Unit3Howdoyougettoschool基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練-初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（原卷版）詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共25小題，共25分）1.My

brother

and

I________（居?。﹊nseparaterooms．2.Hurry

up，we

only

have

a

few______

（分鐘）left．3.-Is

the

library______（遠(yuǎn)的）

from

here？

-Yes，but

we

can

take

a

bus

there．4.It's

about

4______（千米）

away

from

my

school

to

my

home．5.Studentsoften

take

a______（公共汽車）

to

school．6.In

big

cities，people

often

go

to

work

by______（地鐵）．It's

fast

and

cheap．7.I

often

go

to

school

on

foot

and

my

best

friend，Tom，rides

his

b______

to

school

every

day．8.I

hate

travelling

by

c______．9.Hedecidedtotakethe__________togotoWashington.10.Mygrandmotherbegantolearntodanceinhers_____（六十）.

11.Mr．Miller

likes

to______（開車）

to

work．12.Tomr_________(騎)hisnewbiketoschooleveryday.13.More

than

six______（百）

teams

took

part

in

2017Nanjing

primary

and

secondary

school

robot

competition

in

May．14.The

students

in

places

where

there

are

rivers

and

lakes

go

to

school

by

b______．15.He______（離開）home

at

6：45and

then

goes

to

school

every

day．16.Thereisarestaurant________(在……之間)thehospitalandthepostoffice.17.The

beautiful______（村莊）

called

Wuyuan

is

my

home

town．18.Why

did

he______（停止）talking？19.Don't

swim

in

the______（河），my

boy．20.What's

your______（夢(mèng)想）when

you

grow

up？21.Don't

be______

（害怕）

to

ask

for

help．22.A______（村民）had

noted

the

number

of

the

truck．23.______（穿過）

the

bridge，turn

right

and

you

will

find

the

hotel．24.Studyhard,andyourdreammaycome__________(真實(shí)的).

25.He

is

able

to

build

a

b______

over

the

river．二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）26.Sheisafraidof___________(go)outalonelateatnight.27.Many

(villager)heregototowntobuythingsonfoot.

28.Yang

Jiang,a

well-known

writer,went

to

England

for______(far)study

in

1935.29.The

suspect

was

a

man

with

a

pair

of

dark

glasses

in

his______

（eighty），

how

amazing!30.Mum

usually______（drive）

me

to

school

when

I

was

young．

31.Muchofthevillageis______(cover)withsnow.32.I'm______（true）

sorry

to

hear

that

you

met

so

many

problems．33.Many____________（village）leavetheirvillagetoworkoutsideeveryyear.34.Hisdreamis_______(be)apoliceman.35.It's

so

difficult

for

the

old

man______（cross）

the

street

in

the

big

cities．三、完成句子（本題共5小題，共10分）37.對(duì)他們來(lái)說，過這條河很難。

For

them，it's

difficult_________________．38.這兒沒有橋，但你可以乘船過河。(cross)Thereisnobridgehere,butyoucan___________________________________.

39.放學(xué)后如果我不按時(shí)回家，媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我發(fā)火的．

My

mother

will_______________

me

if

I

can't

go

home

after

school

on

time．40.走過超市，在第二個(gè)十字路口右拐。(祈使句+and+......)________________________________________________________________________.

基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.—_______didit

take

J.K.Rowling

to

write

the

Harry

Potter

series?

—Over

15years.A.Howsoon B.How

often C.How

long D.How

far2.Ittakesmeaboutonehour______myhomework．A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish D.finished3.—Haveagoodweekend,Tom.

—.A.You,too B.Me,too C.Yes,please D.Allright.

4.There

a

folk

music

concert

in

Xinjiang

Opera

Theater

next

month.A.is

going

to

haveB.will

haveC.isD.is

going

to

be5.Tinalikesmusicandher______istobeagreatmusician.A.habit B.work C.dream D.name6.—Joe，

come

on!

The

plane

______

Beijing

for

London

at

12：35．

—OK，

I'm

coming．A.leaves B.crosses C.takes D.calls7.—IstheartfestivalonJanuary28th？

—________.Youcanasktheteacheraboutit.A.That

sounds

good B.You're

right

C.Yes,it

is D.I'm

not

sure8.Thephotosmakeme________mychildhood(童年).A.thinkof B.thinkabout C.thinkover D.thoughtof9.Howlongdoesitusually______youtogotoschool?A.need B.take C.cost D.spend10.LittleTonyisadirty(臟的)boy,andhe________takesashower.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Butforme,itis

(11)

.I’mSunYang.Iliveinasmallvillage

(12)

mygrandparents.Myparents

(13)

tothecitytowork.Myschoolis

(14)

frommyhomeandmygrandparentsareold,

(15)

theycan’ttakemetoschool.Theroad（道路）isbad,soIcan’t

(16)

abike.Ihavetowalktoschool.I

(17)

upat5:30everymorning,andIhaveno

(18)

forbreakfastathome.Ialwayshavebreakfastontheway.Itusually

(19)

meonehourtowalktoschool.ButIam

(20)

lateforschool,andIgetonwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.11.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting12.A.of B.with C.at D.in13.A.go B.come C.leave D.walk14.A.far B.near C.long D.short15.A.and B.or C.so D.but16.A.take B.need C.drive D.ride17.A.think B.get C.come D.look18.A.time B.hour C.bread D.minute19.A.takes B.needs C.leaves D.stops20.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.never三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusualincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.21.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.

B.Becauseitisfast.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

D.Becauseitischeap.22.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows. D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.23.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatcanyoutaketogoout?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Atrain. D.Abike.24.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.

B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroadsometimes.

D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninasmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroadbetweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.26.ForthestudentsinthesmallvillageinHunan,tiis________togettoschool.A.fun B.boring C.easy D.difficult27.ThestudentsinthesmallvillageinHunan________togettoschool.A.Crossariver B.crossabridge

C.goonaropeway D.climbdownladders28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.YuXinxin’steachers. B.YuXinxin’sclassmates.

C.YuXinxin’sparents. D.YuXinxin’ssisters.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“high”meaninChinese?A.重的 B.高的 C.寬的 D.直的30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.YuXinxinissevenyearsold.

B.YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.

C.Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.

D.Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiMingismyfriend.Heis

(31)

13-year-oldboy.He

(32)

(live)inavillage.Hisschoolisaboutsix

(33)

(kilometer)fromhishome.Andit’sdifficult

(34)

(go)toschool.Thereisatallmountain

(35)

hisvillageandschool.Thereisnowideroad.Everydayhehastogotoschool

(36)

foot.Inthemorning,heusually

(37)

(leave)hishomeat6:00.Ittakeshimalongtime

(38)

(arrive)atschool.Andwhenitisrainy（下雨的）orsnowy（下雪的）,hecan’tgotoschool.Hisdreamistohaveawideroad

(39)

hecangotoschoolbybus.Hehopesitcan

(40)

(come)true.五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹你的好朋友Kitty。注意內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(1)Kitty今年13歲，中等身高，黑色長(zhǎng)直發(fā)；

(2)家離學(xué)校很近，早上步行上學(xué)，約需8分鐘，從不遲到；

(3)放學(xué)后練習(xí)一小時(shí)鋼琴，以后想成為一名鋼琴家；

(4)最喜歡的動(dòng)物是大象，覺得大象很聰明友好，人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)動(dòng)物們的家園；

(5)適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮。

參考詞匯：中等身高beofmediumheight

鋼琴家n.pianist

保護(hù)tect

Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisKitty.________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Howdoyougettoschool基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（解析版）詞匯和語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共25小題，共25分）1.My

brother

and

I________（居住）inseparaterooms．【答案】live【解析】考查動(dòng)詞live。句意：我和我弟弟住在不同的房間里。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知，應(yīng)該是live。故填live。2.Hurry

up，we

only

have

a

few______

（分鐘）left．【答案】minutes【解析】考查名詞minute及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：趕快，我們只剩下幾分鐘了。afew表示一些，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，minute分鐘，復(fù)數(shù)是minutes。故填minutes。3.-Is

the

library______（遠(yuǎn)的）

from

here？

-Yes，but

we

can

take

a

bus

there．【答案】far【解析】考查形容詞far。句意：圖書館離這里遠(yuǎn)嗎？是的，但我們可以乘坐公交車去那里。這里考查短語(yǔ)befarfrom。故填far。4.It's

about

4______（千米）

away

from

my

school

to

my

home．【答案】kilometers【解析】考查名詞kilometer及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：從我的學(xué)校到我家大約4千米。公里，千米kilometers，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kilometers。5.Studentsoften

take

a______（公共汽車）

to

school．【答案】bus【解析】考查名詞bus。句意：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上學(xué)．這里a后面跟名詞形式，bus，名詞，公共汽車．故填bus。6.In

big

cities，people

often

go

to

work

by______（地鐵）．It's

fast

and

cheap．【答案】subway【解析】考查名詞subway。句意：在大城市里，人們經(jīng)常乘地鐵上班，速度快而且便宜。故填subway。7.I

often

go

to

school

on

foot

and

my

best

friend，Tom，rides

his

b______

to

school

every

day．【答案】bike【解析】考查名詞bike。句意：我經(jīng)常走路去上學(xué)，我最好的朋友湯姆每天騎車去學(xué)校。結(jié)合首字母b用bike自行車，主語(yǔ)Tom一個(gè)人，故用單數(shù)bike。故填bike。8.I

hate

travelling

by

c______．【答案】car【解析】考查名詞car。句意：我討厭開車旅行。綜上所述，故填car。9.Hedecidedtotakethe__________togotoWashington.【答案】train【解析】考查名詞train。句意：他決定坐火車去華盛頓。takethetrain坐火車。故填train。

10.Mygrandmotherbegantolearntodanceinhers_____（六十）.【答案】sixties【解析】考查數(shù)詞sixty。句意：我的奶奶在她六十多歲時(shí)開始學(xué)跳舞。inone's加基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sixties。

11.Mr．Miller

likes

to______（開車）

to

work．【答案】drive【解析】考查動(dòng)詞drive。句意：米勒先生喜歡開車去上班。其英語(yǔ)是drive，前面是不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填drive。12.Tomr_________(騎)hisnewbiketoschooleveryday.【答案】rides【解析】考查動(dòng)詞ride及其第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：Tom每天騎他的新自行車上學(xué)。ride騎。由everyday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單三人稱，ride用單三形式rides。故填rides。

13.More

than

six______（百）

teams

took

part

in

2017Nanjing

primary

and

secondary

school

robot

competition

in

May．【答案】hundred【解析】考查數(shù)詞hundred。句意：超過六百個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在五月份參加了2017年南京中小學(xué)生機(jī)器人大賽。"百"的英文表達(dá)是hundred，放在具體的數(shù)字后面用單數(shù)形式。故填hundred。14.The

students

in

places

where

there

are

rivers

and

lakes

go

to

school

by

b______．【答案】boat【解析】考查名詞boat。句意：那些在有河流和湖泊地方的學(xué)生坐___去上學(xué)。及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是byboat乘船。固定搭配。故填boat。15.He______（離開）home

at

6：45and

then

goes

to

school

every

day．【答案】leaves【解析】考查動(dòng)詞leave及其第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：每天他6點(diǎn)45離開家，然后去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。離開leave，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，故要用三單leaves。故填leaves。

16.Thereisarestaurant________(在……之間)thehospitalandthepostoffice.【答案】between【解析】考查介詞between。句意：在醫(yī)院和郵局之間有一家餐館。在......之間between，是介詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填between。

17.The

beautiful______（村莊）

called

Wuyuan

is

my

home

town．【答案】village【解析】考查名詞village。句意：那個(gè)叫武原的美麗的村莊是我的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的is判斷填名詞單數(shù)形式，"村莊"的英文表達(dá)是village

。故填village。

18.Why

did

he______（停止）talking？【答案】stop【解析】考查動(dòng)詞stop。句意：他為什么停止講話？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：停止．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是stop，動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榍懊嬗衐id，所以這里用原形。故填stop。19.Don't

swim

in

the______（河），my

boy．【答案】river【解析】考查名詞river。句意：不要在河里游泳，我的孩子。這里inthe+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞表示在…里，river，名詞，河。故填river。

20.What's

your______（夢(mèng)想）when

you

grow

up？【答案】dream【解析】考查名詞dream。句意：你長(zhǎng)大后的夢(mèng)想是什么？根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的your判斷填名詞，"夢(mèng)想"的英文表達(dá)是dream。故填dream。

21.Don't

be______

（害怕）

to

ask

for

help．【答案】afraid【解析】考查形容詞afraid。害怕afraid，形容詞，句意：不要害怕去求助。在句中作表語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)是beafraidtodosth．害怕去做某事。故填afraid。

22.A______（村民）had

noted

the

number

of

the

truck．【答案】villager【解析】考查名詞villager。句意：一位村名記下了卡車的號(hào)碼。表示村民用名詞villager，作為主語(yǔ)，a是不定冠詞，后加單數(shù)。故填villager。23.______（穿過）

the

bridge，turn

right

and

you

will

find

the

hotel．【答案】Cross【解析】考查動(dòng)詞cross。句意：過橋，右轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)酒店。這里句子是個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填cross。

24.Studyhard,andyourdreammaycome__________(真實(shí)的).【答案】true【解析】考查形容詞true。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)?！皩?shí)現(xiàn)”翻譯為cometrue，故填true。

25.He

is

able

to

build

a

b______

over

the

river．【答案】bridge【解析】考查名詞bridge。句意：他能在這條河上建一座橋。推測(cè)英語(yǔ)是bridge，可數(shù)名詞，前面被單數(shù)a修飾，故用單數(shù)即可。故填bridge。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）26.Sheisafraidof___________(go)outalonelateatnight.【答案】going【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：她害怕深夜獨(dú)自外出。go去，動(dòng)詞，goout出去，固定短語(yǔ)；介詞of后面接v-ing形式。故填going。

27.Many

(villager)heregototowntobuythingsonfoot.【答案】villagers【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Many可知，此處要填的是villagers。故填villagers。

28.Yang

Jiang,a

well-known

writer,went

to

England

for______(far)study

in

1935.【答案】further【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：知名的作家楊絳在1935年去英國(guó)深造。本題考查比較級(jí)，far的比較級(jí)further強(qiáng)調(diào)深度，farther強(qiáng)調(diào)廣度，指的是距離上更遠(yuǎn)。故填further。

29.The

suspect

was

a

man

with

a

pair

of

dark

glasses

in

his______

（eighty），

how

amazing!【答案】eighties【解析】考查數(shù)詞。句意：嫌疑犯是一個(gè)80多歲戴著一副墨鏡的男人，真是不可思議！inone'seighties某人八十多歲。故填eighties。30.Mum

usually______（drive）

me

to

school

when

I

was

young．【答案】drove【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我小的時(shí)候媽媽經(jīng)常開車送我去上學(xué)。由was過去式，可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過去式。drive動(dòng)詞，開車。故填drove。

31.Muchofthevillageis______(cover)withsnow.【答案】covered【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：村莊的大部分被雪覆蓋著。cover覆蓋，動(dòng)詞。這里主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+過去分詞，故填covered。

32.I'm______（true）

sorry

to

hear

that

you

met

so

many

problems．【答案】truly【解析】考查副詞truly。句意：聽說你遇到這么多問題，我真的很難過。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞。true的副詞是truly真地。故填truly。33.Many____________（village）leavetheirvillagetoworkoutsideeveryyear.【答案】villagers【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：每年許多村民離開他們的村莊去外面工作。村民villager，many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填villagers。

34.Hisdreamis_______(be)apoliceman.【答案】tobe【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。句意：他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)警察。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填不定式tobe，作賓語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。故填tobe。

35.It's

so

difficult

for

the

old

man______（cross）

the

street

in

the

big

cities．【答案】tocross【解析】考查固定句型。句意：老人在大城市里過馬路真是太難了。這里It's

so

difficult

for

sbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說做某事太難了。故填tocross。三、完成句子（本題共5小題，共10分）【答案】at；the；second；crossing【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"在第二個(gè)十字路"的表達(dá)．"在第二個(gè)十字路"的英文表達(dá)是：atthesecondcrossing。故填atthesecondcrossing。37.對(duì)他們來(lái)說，過這條河很難。

For

them，it's

difficult_________________．【答案】tocrosstheriver【解析】考查固定句型。分析句子，缺少過河的表達(dá)，結(jié)合所給提示，這里考查固定句式itis+adj．todosth．過河crosstheriver，故填tocrosstheriver。38.這兒沒有橋，但你可以乘船過河。(cross)Thereisnobridgehere,butyoucan___________________________________.

【答案】crosstheriverbyboat/takeaboattocrosstheriver【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。crosstheriver過河；byboat乘船，介詞短語(yǔ)；takeaboat乘船，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)中文可知，故填crosstheriverbyboat/takeaboattocrosstheriver。

39.放學(xué)后如果我不按時(shí)回家，媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我發(fā)火的．

My

mother

will_______________

me

if

I

can't

go

home

after

school

on

time．【答案】becrosswith【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。becrosswith是固定詞組，對(duì)…發(fā)火，空格前是will，此處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意：放學(xué)后如果我不按時(shí)回家，媽媽會(huì)對(duì)我發(fā)火的。故填becrosswith。40.走過超市，在第二個(gè)十字路口右拐。(祈使句+and+......)____________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Walkpastthesupermarketandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.【解析】考查祈使句。走過walkpast；向右拐turnright；在第二個(gè)十字路口atthesecondcrossing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Walkpastthesupermarketandturnrightatthesecondcrossing。

基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.—_______didit

take

J.K.Rowling

to

write

the

Harry

Potter

series?

—Over

15years.A.Howsoon B.How

often C.How

long D.How

far【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：—羅琳寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—超過15年。howsoon意為“還要多久”，是對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問，常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語(yǔ)通常是“in+一段時(shí)間”；howlong意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)”，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問；howoften多久一次，提問的是頻率；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)題干Over15years。超過15年?？芍獑柕氖且欢螘r(shí)間，應(yīng)說羅琳寫《哈利波特》系列花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？故選C。

2.Ittakesmeaboutonehour______myhomework．A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish D.finished【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我每天大約花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，是固定句型，花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。故選A。

3.—Haveagoodweekend,Tom.

—.A.You,too B.Me,too C.Yes,please D.Allright.【答案】A【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—周末愉快，湯姆。—你也是。A.You,too你也是；B.Me,too我也是；C.Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；D.Allright好吧。根據(jù)Haveagoodweekend,Tom.可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用You,too符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

4.There

a

folk

music

concert

in

Xinjiang

Opera

Theater

next

month.A.is

going

to

haveB.will

haveC.isD.is

going

to

be【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：下個(gè)月在新疆歌劇院將有一場(chǎng)民間音樂會(huì)。next

month是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以句子考查therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選D。5.Tinalikesmusicandher______istobeagreatmusician.A.habit B.work C.dream D.name【答案】C【解析】句意：Tina喜歡音樂，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一位偉大的音樂家。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.work工作；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.name名字。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

6.—Joe，

come

on!

The

plane

______

Beijing

for

London

at

12：35．

—OK，

I'm

coming．A.leaves B.crosses C.takes D.calls【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：—喬，快點(diǎn)!這架飛機(jī)于12：35離開北京飛往倫敦?！玫?，我來(lái)了。A。leaves離開；B。crosses穿過；

C。takes拿；

D。calls呼叫。根據(jù)題干comeon!Theplane______BeijingforLondonat12：35．可知應(yīng)說快點(diǎn)!這架飛機(jī)于12：35離開北京飛往倫敦。故選A。

7.—IstheartfestivalonJanuary28th？

—________.Youcanasktheteacheraboutit.A.That

sounds

good B.You're

right

C.Yes,it

is D.I'm

not

sure【答案】D【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—藝術(shù)節(jié)是1月28日嗎？—我不確定，你可以問老師。

A．Thatsoundsgood聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)

B．You'reright你是正確的C．Yes,itis是的，它是。根據(jù)You

can

ask

the

teacher

about

it.可知我不確定。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。

8.Thephotosmakeme________mychildhood(童年).A.thinkof B.thinkabout C.thinkover D.thoughtof【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些照片讓我想起我的童年。A.thinkof想起；B.thinkabout考慮；C.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；D.thoughtof想起，thought是think的過去式。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故排除D；根據(jù)photos及mychildhood，可知，此處指想起童年。故選A。

9.Howlongdoesitusually______youtogotoschool?A.need B.take C.cost D.spend【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你上學(xué)通?；ǘ嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間？need需要；take花費(fèi)，常用于句型“ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.”；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)常為物，常用于句型“sth.costsb.+金錢”；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)常為人，常用于句型“sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on/(in)

doingsth.”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，take符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

10.LittleTonyisadirty(臟的)boy,andhe________takesashower.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：小托尼是個(gè)臟孩子，他很少洗澡。A.always總是；B.usually通常；C.often經(jīng)常；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)前面句子“LittleTonyisadirty(臟的)boy”可知，此處是指小托尼很少洗澡。故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Butforme,itis

(11)

.I’mSunYang.Iliveinasmallvillage

(12)

mygrandparents.Myparents

(13)

tothecitytowork.Myschoolis

(14)

frommyhomeandmygrandparentsareold,

(15)

theycan’ttakemetoschool.Theroad（道路）isbad,soIcan’t

(16)

abike.Ihavetowalktoschool.I

(17)

upat5:30everymorning,andIhaveno

(18)

forbreakfastathome.Ialwayshavebreakfastontheway.Itusually

(19)

meonehourtowalktoschool.ButIam

(20)

lateforschool,andIgetonwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.11.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說，上學(xué)是件困難的事。由前文的Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Butforme可知此空所填單詞應(yīng)與easy相反。形容詞辨析，A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.interesting有趣的。故選A。12.A.of B.with C.at D.in【答案】B【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：我和我的祖父母生活在一個(gè)小村莊里。介詞辨析，A.of的；B.with和……一起；C.at在；D.in在……里面。故選B。13.A.go B.come C.leave D.walk【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的父母去城里工作。動(dòng)詞辨析，A.go去；B.come來(lái)；C.leave離開；D.walk走路。固定搭配goto...，去某個(gè)地方。故選A。14.A.far B.near C.long D.short【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)校離我家太遠(yuǎn)。形容詞辨析，A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.near近的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.short短的。固定短語(yǔ)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離。故選A。15.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的祖父母老了，所以他們不能送我去學(xué)校。連詞辨析，A.and和，并且；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。故選C。16.A.take B.need C.drive D.ride【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鄉(xiāng)村路況不好，所以我不能騎自行車。動(dòng)詞辨析，A.take花費(fèi)；B.need需要；C.drive開車，駕駛；D.ride騎行。固定搭配rideabike騎自行車。故選D。17.A.think B.get C.come D.look【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我每天早晨5點(diǎn)半起床。動(dòng)詞辨析，A.think想，考慮；B.get得到，抵達(dá)；C.come來(lái)；D.look看。固定短語(yǔ)getup起床。故選B。18.A.time B.hour C.bread D.minute【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：我沒時(shí)間在家里吃早餐。名詞辨析，A.time時(shí)間；B.hour小時(shí)；C.bread面包；D.minute分鐘。固定搭配havenotime沒時(shí)間。故選A。19.A.takes B.needs C.leaves D.stops【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：步行上學(xué)通常要花我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞辨析，A.takes花費(fèi)；B.needs需要；C.leaves離開；D.stops停止。固定句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少時(shí)間做某事。故選A。20.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.never【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：但是我從沒上學(xué)遲到。副詞辨析，A.usually通常；B.always經(jīng)常；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.never從不，絕不。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusualincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.21.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.

B.Becauseitisfast.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.

D.Becauseitischeap.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Planesarefast可知，很多人喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)很快。故選B。22.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe. B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows. D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.可知，坐火車的缺點(diǎn)是要花更多的時(shí)間。故選B。23.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatcanyoutaketogoout?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Atrain. D.Abike.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.可知，乘坐小汽車可以攜帶很多東西。故選B。24.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.

B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroadsometimes.

D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.可知，有時(shí)候路上的小汽車太多，會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)矶?。故選C。25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.和Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.可知，作者認(rèn)為乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)，進(jìn)出機(jī)場(chǎng)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間太多。故選A。BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninasmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroadbetweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.26.ForthestudentsinthesmallvillageinHunan,tiis________togettoschool.A.fun B.boring C.easy D.difficult【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：

ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.

可知對(duì)于這個(gè)村的孩子來(lái)說，上學(xué)是困難的。故選D。27.ThestudentsinthesmallvillageinHunan________togettoschool.A.Crossariver B.crossabridge

C.goonaropeway D.climbdownladders【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladderstogettoschool.可知答案。故選D。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.YuXinxin’steachers. B.YuXinxin’sclassmates.

C.YuXinxin’sparents. D.YuXinxin’ssisters.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中：Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.和Myparentsaregoodatitand

they

tellmehowtodoit可知這個(gè)女孩每天爬梯子。她的父母擅長(zhǎng)爬梯子，并且告訴她怎樣爬梯子，所以they指代她的父母。故選C。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“high”meaninChinese?A.重的 B.高的 C.寬的 D.直的【答案】【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，爬梯子是從高處到低處，或從低處到高處，所以high的意思應(yīng)是：高的。故選B。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.YuXinxinissevenyearsold.

B.YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.

C.Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.

D.Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：

YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday和Myparentsaregoodatit可知她的父母擅長(zhǎng)爬梯子。故選B。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiMingismyfriend.Heis

(31)

13-year-oldboy.He

(32)

(live)inavillage.Hisschoolisaboutsix

(33)

(kilometer)fromhishome.Andit’sdifficult

(34)

(go)toschool.Thereisatallmountain

(35)

hisvi