Unit6(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測試】七年級英語下冊分層訓練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)3

班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit6I'mwatchingTV.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級單元測試）Jack,_____Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby_____car.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/2．（2023春·八年級單元測試）Look!Jane’sgrandmother____withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing3．（2022春·山東濟南·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe__________shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A．talks B．lives C．crosses D．wishes4．（2021·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．a(chǎn)repreparing5．（2021秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校考期中）It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．useful B．useless C．use D．used6．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．a(chǎn)ttends7．（2021秋·江蘇徐州·七年級期中）Thelibrary________from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．isopen B．open C．opens D．opening8．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Isyouruncleinhisroom?—Yes.He’stalkingwithhisfriend__________thephone.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on9．（2022秋·江蘇·八年級）Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)nother10．（2022秋·上海閔行·七年級期中）Idon’twanttogocyclingwithSusan,becauseIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework________.A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．yet D．never11．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology_______theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead12．（2022·內蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing13．（2021·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished14．（2022秋·八年級單元測試）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs15．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣西南寧·三模）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidTomtoBobastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynot___16___immediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s___17___.Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”repliedTom,wavingtohispetdog.After___18___thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Bobtookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.Tom___19___lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeofftofootball!”criedagroupofclassmatesasthey___20___school.Tomranawaywiththeboys.Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,andhetookouthisbookoncemore.___21___minuteslater,heplayedwiththemandenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrotherswere___22___thatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Bobknewhislesson___23___.However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Bob?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;___24___took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesa(n)___25___preparation,”saidhisteacher.“Bob,youmayplayatbreaktime.Tom,spendbreaktimeleaningthatlesson.Thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethetimetotakecareofthemselves.”16．A．leave B．run C．begin D．walk17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．school19．A．a(chǎn)lso B．even C．just D．still20．A．began B．found C．enjoyed D．finished21．A．Five B．Ten C．Fifteen D．Twenty22．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired23．A．perfectly B．early C．slowly D．nearly24．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．minute’s B．hour’s C．day’s D．week’s三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26．WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A．InChina. B．InBrazil. C．InKorea. D．IntheUS.27．WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A．Toputfamilyunderprotection. B．Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C．Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily. D．Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.28．WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear’sday?A．Boatraces. B．Kiteflying.C．Turkeycooking. D．Frontdoorcleaning.29．WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A．About40daysbeforeEaster. B．Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C．Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth. D．OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.30．WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B．TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C．Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D．Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.(二)（2022春·全國·七年級期中）MybestfriendisJenny.She’sanexchangestudentinChina.SheisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearesomeclubsinherschool.ThereisanEnglishclub,anartclub,amusicclub,aballgameclub,aswimmingclub,achessclubandacomputerclub.Thereisa“ShowYourselves!”festivalinherschool.Onthatday,studentsfromdifferentclubsshowtheirtalentsindifferentways.TheycansingEnglishsongsanddraw.Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,thepianoandthedrums.Theycanalsoplaychessandshowtheirswimmingskills(技巧).Theylikethisfestivalverymuch.Jennyjoinstheartclub.Shedrawsmanynicepicturesforthefestival.Thatmakesherveryhappy.31．Thereare_____________clubsinNo.1MiddleSchool.A．five B．four C．seven D．eight32．Jennyisinthe____________club.A．music B．English C．a(chǎn)rt D．swimming33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talents”meaninChinese?A．才藝 B．節(jié)目 C．活動 D．歌聲34．Thestudentsonthe“ShowYourselves!”festivalcan’t____________.A．singEnglishsongs B．playbasketball C．playthedrums D．swim35．____________makesJennyhappy.A．Joiningtheclub B．ShowingherskillsC．Beinginagoodschool D．Drawingforthefestival(三)（2023春·八年級單元測試）RudySaldiaisa25-year-oldpostmanfromAmerica.Everydayheridestodeliver(投遞)parcelsacrosshishometownofPhiladelphiawithhissix-month-oldcatcalledMJalwayssittingonhisshoulders.MJ,shortforMaryJane,isdifferentfromothercats.ShewasborninadrawerinRudy’sbedroomonAprilFool’sday.Whenshegotolder,Rudinoticedthatherfavoriteplacetorestwashisshoulders,sohedecidedtotrainhertoworkwithhim.“Thefirstdaywecrossedoneblock.Thenextdaywetriedtwoblocksandnowwecanrideabout25mileseveryday.MJenjoysmovingaroundonmyshoulders,”Rudysaid.However,Rudyhopestobeabletoride100mileswithMJinthecomingday.“Peoplearealwayssurprisedandexcitedtowatchus.Ioftenhearsomeoneshout,‘Oh,myGod,hehasacatonhisshoulder!Howlovelythatis!’MJissocomfortableonmyshoulderandsheneverhurtsmewithherclaws.Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachotherandhaveagreattimeduringthework.”Rudysmiled.MJlovesnoisystreetsofPhiladelphia,theonlyproblemisthatsheisscaredofthesiren(警笛聲).However,herownerRudiisalwaysthereforher.Oneday,ifyougotoPhiladelphiaandseeapostmanwithacatonhisshoulder,don’tbesurprised!36．What’sMJ’sbiggestdifferencefromothercats?A．SheneverhurtsRudi. B．Sheisverylovely.C．ShelikesridingwithRudi. D．ShelovessittingonRudy’sshoulder.37．WhichmighttherealreasonwhyRudyalwaysbringsMJwhileworking?A．MJenjoyspeople’sattention. B．MJhelpshimdeliverthings.C．MJcanmakehimpleasedandrelaxed. D．MJcanhelphimmakealotmoremoney.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MJislessthanone-year-oldnow.B．FewpeopleenjoywatchingRudyandMJ.C．RudyandMJnowcanrideabout25mileseveryday.D．MJlikesthenoisystreets.39．Theunderlinedword“claws”means“________”.A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡須40．WhatistheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．ASmartPostman B．AVeryCoolCatC．AVerySpecialRiding D．APostmanAndHisCoolCat(四)（2023春·九年級單元測試）Inone’slife,onespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneself.However,onehastheleastunderstandingofoneself.Whenyouaresuccessful,youmaybeveryproud.Butwhenyoufail,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetabetterunderstandingofyourself,youmaymissmanychancesinlifeandeasilygetintotrouble.Togetabetterunderstandingofyourselfistoknowaboutyourselfwell.Youshouldrealizeyourstrongpointsandweakones.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscancometrue.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Gettingabetterunderstandingofyourselfneedsself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouareatalltreeorjustsmallgrass,butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere.Assoonasyougetfullconfidenceinyourself,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetabetterunderstandingofyourselfalsomeanstakingcareofyourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyoucancontrolyourowntemperandnothurtyourself.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood（情緒）intoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleeptillyougetrelaxed.Ifyoudon’tknowwhenandhowyoushouldlookafteryourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfromillnesses.Noonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Getabetterunderstandingofyourself,andyou’llgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolors.41．Togetabetterunderstandingofyourself,youshould________.A．hopeforawonderfulfutureB．knowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’tdoC．spendmoretimebeingwithothers D．catcheverychanceinyourlife42．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“self-appreciation”meaninChinese?A．自我批評 B．自我欣賞 C．自我發(fā)現(xiàn) D．自我鼓勵43．Whydowehavetohaveabetterunderstandingofourselves?A．Becausefewpeoplecanreallyunderstandus.B．Becausenooneknowswhathe/sheisreallylike.C．Becauseabetterunderstandingcanhelpusinsomeways.D．Becausewewanttobeproudofourselves.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhasdescribedthreewaystounderstandourselvesbetter.B．Youcanfaceanydifficultyifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.C．Whenyou’resadorgetupset,trytochangeyourmoodtomakeitbetter.D．Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself,allyourdreamscancometrue.45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Getabetterunderstandingofyourselftoliveabetterlife.B．Ifyoucanlookafteryourself,you’llstayawayfromillnesses.C．Inlife,moreandmorepeoplewanttounderstandthemselves.D．Manypeopleneverhaveabetterunderstandingofthemselves.四、閱讀判斷(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考二模）Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?Asforthequestion,Iaskedsomepeople.Herearetheresults.Somepeoplelikestayingathome,butotherslikegoingoutforawalk,goingtothemoviesorplayingsports.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthabits.MyfatherhasafriendcalledMr.Black.Heworkshardinafactoryduringtheweekdays.Onweekends,heusuallydoesthesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandonSundayhedriveshiscartoavillagewithhisfamily.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’tabigone,buttherearealwaysmanythingstodoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsomefood.Mr.andMrs.Blackhelpinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyarealltiredandhungry.Mr.Black’sauntmakesabigmealforthem.Theyhaveagreattime.根據(jù)材料內容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T，不相符的選F。46．Almostallthepeoplelikestayingathomeorgoingoutforawalk.47．Myfatherworkshardinafactoryonweekends.48．Onweekends,Mr.Blackusuallydoesthesamething.49．Mr.Black’suncleandaunthaveafarminavillage.50．Theyallgettiredandveryangry.五、短文首字母填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021·七年級單元測試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示寫單詞。Ihaveabigfamily.Weliveinalargeh___51___.It’sSundaytoday.Weareallbusyathome.Look!Mygrandfatherisd___52___teawhileheiswatchingTV.MygrandmotheristalkingwithmyauntinBeijingonthetelephone.Shem___53___myauntverymuch.Howhappymyfatherisnow!Myfatherisreadingan___54___.Heisreadingastoryinit.Thestoryisi___55___.Whereismymother?Oh,sheisinthekitchen.Sheiscooking.Shecancookd___56___foodforus.Sheisagoodmother.Peterismyy___57___brother.Heis10yearsold.Heisl___58___tomusicinhisroom.Helikesmusicandhecanplaythepianoandtheguitar.Heisgoodats___59___.Hewantstobeasinger.WhatamIdoing?I’mu___60___thecomputer,butI’mnotplayinggames.I’mwritingane-mail.六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年級單元測試）星期天，天氣晴朗。上午，Tom和父母來到公園（park），他們看到很多人，有的在喝茶，有的在唱歌，有的在跳舞，有的孩子在一起嬉戲，有的……。請你展開想象的翅膀，根據(jù)情景寫一篇短文。要求：1.語句通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)50左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit6I'mwatchingTV.單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級單元測試）Jack,_____Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby_____car.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/【答案】B【詳解】句意：杰克，一位美國老師，正乘小汽車到我們學校?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空泛指一位美國老師，American以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；bycar乘坐小汽車，中間用零冠詞。故選B。2．（2023春·八年級單元測試）Look!Jane’sgrandmother____withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing【答案】C【詳解】句意：看！簡的祖母正在公園里和一些老人跳舞?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題干標志詞“Look”可知，簡的奶奶正在公園里和老年人一起跳舞，則此句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構是：主語+is/am/are+doing。故選C。3．（2022春·山東濟南·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe__________shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A．talks B．lives C．crosses D．wishes【答案】D【詳解】句意：莫莉現(xiàn)在在英國學習，她希望她能在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾閯釉~辨析。talks談論；lives居住；crosses穿過；wishes希望。根據(jù)“MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe…shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival”可知，在異國他鄉(xiāng)希望能吃到粽子，故選D。4．（2021·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．a(chǎn)repreparing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——教室里是那么安靜?！堑模袑W生正在準備期末考試。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theclassroomissoquiet.”的語境可知，空處的動作應是正在進行，故句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時，構成形式為：bedoing；主語“allthestudents”是復數(shù)形式，助動詞應用are；prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞是preparing。故選D。5．（2021秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級?？计谥校㊣t’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．useful B．useless C．use D．used【答案】C【詳解】句意：接受李先生的建議是有必要的，因為對我很有用。考查詞匯辨析。useful有用的，形容詞；useless無用的，形容詞；use用處，名詞；used用過的，形容詞。根據(jù)“It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvice”可知，建議是對我有用的，“beofgreatusetosb.”意為“對某人有很大用處”，此處use是名詞。故選C。6．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．a(chǎn)ttends【答案】C【詳解】句意：——凱特為什么沒來上課？——哦，她正在參加會議?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhyisKateabsentfromclass?”可知，凱特沒上課是因為此時她正在參加一個會議，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構：bedoing。故選C。7．（2021秋·江蘇徐州·七年級期中）Thelibrary________from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．isopen B．open C．opens D．opening【答案】A【詳解】句意：圖書館從星期二到星期天上午9點開放到下午5點30分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.”提示，此處指的是一段時間，故空格處應填表示一種狀態(tài)的isopen。故選A。8．（2021·七年級單元測試）—Isyouruncleinhisroom?—Yes.He’stalkingwithhisfriend__________thephone.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔在他的房間嗎？——是的。他正在跟朋友通話?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在；for為了；on在……上面。onthephone表示“在通電話”。故選D。9．（2022秋·江蘇·八年級）Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)nother【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班的Amy比你班的女生都苗條?？疾楸容^級用法。theother其他的，后接名詞的復數(shù)；any不同范圍比較；anyother同意范圍比較；another另一個。根據(jù)than可知，此處是兩者比較，并且是不同范圍的比較，用any。故選B。10．（2022秋·上海閔行·七年級期中）Idon’twanttogocyclingwithSusan,becauseIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework________.A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．yet D．never【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不想和蘇珊去騎自行車，因為我還沒有完成作業(yè)?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)；just正好，恰好；yet仍然，還；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且為否定句，故應與副詞yet連用。故選C。11．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology_______theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead【答案】C【詳解】句意：——中國的高速鐵路技術目前處于世界領先地位?！@是真的。在過去幾年中，它發(fā)展迅速?？疾闀r態(tài)。結合“now”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為an/is/aredoing。故選C。12．（2022·內蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看起來非常忙碌。怎么了？——我們正在準備這個星期五晚上的辦公室聚會。大約有三十個人參加，我是組織者?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表達正在忙碌的事情，用現(xiàn)在進行時，表達“準備”，動詞用“arepreparing”。故選C。13．（2021·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished【答案】A【詳解】句意：——女警察因司機違反交通規(guī)則而在懲罰他?！獩]錯。他在那邊大聲向她解釋?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)下句“He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.”的時態(tài)和語境可知，上句中的動作也正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，構成形式為：bedoing；主語“Thepolicewoman”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用is；punish的現(xiàn)在分詞是punishing。故選A。14．（2022秋·八年級單元測試）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs【答案】C【詳解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放學后通常會打掃教室，但是現(xiàn)在他正在操場跑步。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知第一句表示習慣性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞需變三單形式，排除B和D；根據(jù)butnow可知后面的句子要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。15．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和凱特說話嗎？——對不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，闡述正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣西南寧·三模）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidTomtoBobastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynot___16___immediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s___17___.Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”repliedTom,wavingtohispetdog.After___18___thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Bobtookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.Tom___19___lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeofftofootball!”criedagroupofclassmatesasthey___20___school.Tomranawaywiththeboys.Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,andhetookouthisbookoncemore.___21___minuteslater,heplayedwiththemandenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrotherswere___22___thatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Bobknewhislesson___23___.However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Bob?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;___24___took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesa(n)___25___preparation,”saidhisteacher.“Bob,youmayplayatbreaktime.Tom,spendbreaktimeleaningthatlesson.Thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethetimetotakecareofthemselves.”16．A．leave B．run C．begin D．walk17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．school19．A．a(chǎn)lso B．even C．just D．still20．A．began B．found C．enjoyed D．finished21．A．Five B．Ten C．Fifteen D．Twenty22．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired23．A．perfectly B．early C．slowly D．nearly24．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．minute’s B．hour’s C．day’s D．week’s【答案】16．C

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．D

25．B【導語】本文主要講述了鮑勃如何利用時間去學習，而湯姆卻不能很好管理時間?！驹斀狻?6．句意：為什么不馬上開始呢？leave離開；run跑步；begin開始；walk散步。根據(jù)“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.”可知，此處是鮑勃要湯姆在午飯之前的十分鐘，開始學習。故選C。17．句意：十分鐘！做不了什么。anything任何事；nothing沒有事；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”可知，湯姆覺得十分鐘學不了習，做不了什么。故選B。18．句意：午飯后，兩個男孩又走到學校。lunch午飯；dinner晚飯；breakfast早飯；school學校。根據(jù)“beforelunch”可知，是午飯過后。故選A。19．句意：湯姆在上學的路上只是在尋找樹上的水果。also也；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根據(jù)“Tom...lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.”可知，鮑勃利用時間在學習，湯姆只是在尋找水果。故選C。20．句意：放學后，一群同學喊道：“來踢足球吧！”。began開始；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根據(jù)“Comeofftofootball!”以及下文可知，此處是指放學后。故選D。21．句意：15分鐘后，他和他們一起玩，享受了比賽。Five五；Ten十；Fifteen十五；Twenty二十。根據(jù)“Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,”可知，此處是指十五分鐘后。故選C。22．句意：那天晚上，兩兄弟很累，很早就上床睡覺了。bored無聊的；worried擔心的；excited激動的；tired累的。根據(jù)“andwenttobedearly.”可知，兩兄弟踢球后很累。故選D。23．句意：但當他們第二天回到學校時，鮑勃非常清楚自己的功課。perfectly完美地，完好地；early早地；slowly緩慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.”可知，前后句意轉折，鮑勃對功課很清楚。故選A。24．句意：今天早上早餐前花了10分鐘把它做得完美無缺。so因此；because因為；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后句之間是順承關系，需用and連接。故選D。25．句意：“這需要一個小時的準備，”他的老師說。minute’s分鐘；hour’s小時；day’s白天，一天；week’s一周。根據(jù)“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;...took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”可知，需用10+15+15+10+10=60分鐘，即一個小時的準備。選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26．WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A．InChina. B．InBrazil. C．InKorea. D．IntheUS.27．WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A．Toputfamilyunderprotection. B．Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C．Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily. D．Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.28．WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear’sday?A．Boatraces. B．Kiteflying.C．Turkeycooking. D．Frontdoorcleaning.29．WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A．About40daysbeforeEaster. B．Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C．Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth. D．OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.30．WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B．TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C．Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D．Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了四個節(jié)日。【詳解】26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil”可知，狂歡節(jié)是巴西夏季最后一個大型節(jié)日，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.”可知，在前門懸掛草藥也很受歡迎，這是為了保護人們遠離邪惡和疾病。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，這一天人們喜歡放風箏、跳舞等活動。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.”可知，感恩節(jié)是美國最重要的節(jié)日之一，人們在每年11月的第四個星期四慶祝。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddance”和“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，兩個節(jié)日的相似之處是人們都會跳舞慶祝，故選D。(二)（2022春·全國·七年級期中）MybestfriendisJenny.She’sanexchangestudentinChina.SheisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.There