2025年四川鐵道職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年四川鐵道職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.(1分)A、asmanyasB、fewerthanC、somanyasD、asmuchas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞原級(jí)。句意為：“一只大熊貓一天可以吃多達(dá)30公斤的竹子?！盿smanyas和fewerthan修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；somanyas修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用于否定句；asmuchas修飾不可數(shù)名詞，bamboo意為“竹子”,是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用asmuchas。故選D。

2、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析notonly…butalso的謂語(yǔ)形式要用就近原則，beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)…感興趣，be動(dòng)詞有amisare．a(chǎn)m對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)是myfather，所以答案為is．

4、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“—你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?——不了，謝謝?！眘omething用在疑問(wèn)句中，表示征求意見(jiàn)，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，故選C。

5、（）itwasraining,shestillwenttoschool.(1分)A、EventhoughB、BythewayC、BecauseD、But正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“盡管天正在下雨，她還是去上學(xué)了。”eventhough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

6、——Couldyoutellme_______tomorrow——Itwillbesunny.

(1分)A、whatwilltheweatherbelikeB、whattheweatherwillbelikeC、whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD、whentheweatherwillbesunny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：--你能告訴我明天的天氣如何嗎？--會(huì)是晴天。根據(jù)Itwillbesunny.可知此處問(wèn)天氣如何。What'stheweatherlike天氣如何？在主從復(fù)合句中從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

7、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、turn

B、close

C、pull

D、see正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.(1分)A、surfaceB、levelC、bottomD、body正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析死海位于海平面以下.sealevel（海平面）

9、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第8空填（）。(1分)A、advisedB、expectedC、encouragedD、asked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advised意為“建議”;expected意為“期望”;encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”;asked意為“要求”。此處指他要求他的學(xué)生把他的眼睛蒙起來(lái)。故選D。

11、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第19空填（）。(1分)A、busierB、brighterC、easierD、harder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。busier意為“更忙碌的”;brighter意為“更明亮的”;easier意為“更簡(jiǎn)單的”;harder意為“更難的”。此處指幫助他人使別人的天空變得更明亮。故選B。

12、Weenjoyed（）attheEnglishpartylastweekend.(1分)A、usB、ourC、oursD、ourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“上周末我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心?！眅njoyoneself意為“玩得開(kāi)心”,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)We可知，應(yīng)選擇ourselves。故選D。

13、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音a不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame______.

(1分)A、threetimesbiggerthanB、asbigasthreetimesC、thenormalsizethreetimesD、threetimesthenormalsize正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查倍數(shù)關(guān)系。英文中的倍數(shù)關(guān)系的表達(dá)一共有以下幾種形式：1.A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B2.A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B3.A+be+倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+B。故本題選擇D，句意為：我的腳被錘子擊中，腫成了正常的三倍大。

15、Playingcomputergamestoomuch（）badforourhealth.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“玩太多的電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻?。”單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。

16、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“為了弄明白，我必須上二樓再去問(wèn)我們老師一次?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空表示“第幾，”序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序；第二個(gè)空表示“再一，又一”,序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)。故選A。

17、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo．15busarrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考點(diǎn)提示：賓語(yǔ)從句。C譯文：你知道哪部電影會(huì)在明年獲獎(jiǎng)呢？

18、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）sugges(tion)(1分)A、na(tion)B、pollu(tion)C、ques(tion)D、educa(tion)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、toswimD、toswimnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定式。句意為：“河里有一些危險(xiǎn)的魚(yú)，我警告過(guò)Jack不要在那里游泳?！眞arnsb.(not)todosth.意為“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故選A。

20、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore（）.(1分)A、experiencesB、experiencedC、experiencingD、experience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[句意提示]Bert希望當(dāng)他獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)他能成為一名系統(tǒng)分析員。

[相關(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)提示]experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);為不可數(shù)名詞。

21、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.

(1分)A、lessB、littleC、fewerD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析出租車能比公共汽車載更少的乘客。要用比較級(jí)。

22、-Whydidn'tLucy（）atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe（）studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.(1分)A、showup;putupB、lookup;showedupC、stayup;tookupD、showup;stayedup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“Lucy今天早上為什么沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議?——因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽箤W(xué)習(xí)，今天早上睡過(guò)頭了?！眘howup意為“到場(chǎng)；出席”;stayup意為“熬夜”。根據(jù)“studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning”可知熬夜了，從而睡過(guò)頭了，所以沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。故選D。

23、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析除非下雨，我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧。考察unless的用法，unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

24、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.(1分)A、makeaspeechB、makingaspeechC、makesaspeechD、madeaspeech正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：“Simon很自信，他不害怕在全校做演講?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”,介詞of后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用ing形式，makeaspeech意為“做演講”。故選B。

25、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．

(1分)A、factoryworkerB、secretaryC、driverD、hotelmanager正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析factoryworker工人；secretary秘書(shū)；driver司機(jī)；hotelmanager旅館經(jīng)理。我叔叔是個(gè)司機(jī)，他經(jīng)常派人到這到那。

26、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎？——下個(gè)星期四早上。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選C。

27、（）Iknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.(1分)A、AsfarasB、AswellasC、AssoonasD、Asmuchas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“據(jù)我所知，茶樹(shù)種在山坡上?！盿sfaras意為“就……來(lái)說(shuō)；在……范圍內(nèi)”,作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍，從句中動(dòng)詞常用know,see,concern等，相當(dāng)于“sofaras”。故選A。

28、Mygrandmotherisillbadly.She_____tohospitalatonce.

(1分)A、mustbesentB、mustsendC、canbesentD、cansend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)選（）(1分)A、by

B、opposite

C、before

D、traveling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你不應(yīng)該在這里等，至少你可以去問(wèn)吉姆為什么。）不管怎樣;atthebeginning:開(kāi)始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一開(kāi)始;最初;起初;開(kāi)始時(shí);首先.atleast：至少;（數(shù)量）不少于;（表示真實(shí)性或可能性）最不濟(jì);（表示更正或改變自己剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話）起碼;（表示相對(duì)于不利條件或糟糕情形

31、.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，句意Lucky是一只多么聰明的狗??！它能明白史密斯先生的指令．感嘆名詞dog要用What，先排除C和D，又因?yàn)閐og是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，What后要加不定冠詞．若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what.

32、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將會(huì)落后于其他人。A和；B但是；C否則；D雖然、盡管。前面說(shuō)要努力學(xué)習(xí)，后面說(shuō)不努力學(xué)習(xí)的后果，因此選C

33、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一公斤。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。因?yàn)轭}干中的many“許多”是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的，而Potato“土豆”沒(méi)有用復(fù)數(shù)形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞，都不正確。只有bananas“香蕉”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

34、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socrat