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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2025年岳麓版九年級英語下冊月考試卷212考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、Mostkidswouldsaysportsgamesarethe_______thingsinaschool.Theyfeelveryexcited.()A.happiestB.easiestC.worstD.busiest2、-Don'tforgettotellhimaboutthegoodnews.
-_______________.()A.OK,IwillB.OK,Iwon'tC.Allright,Ido.D.Allright,Idon't3、—Comeandjoinus,Betty!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A.haveB.havehadC.willhaveD.had4、-Dad,I?msorryIletyoudown.-Nevermind,son.Just________yourdreamandyou?llmakeitcometrueoneday.A.shutoffB.leaveoutC.pulldownD.stickto5、Thegovernmentisbuilding____cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousandof6、We____ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.A.doenjoyB.doenjoyedC.didenjoyD.didenjoyed評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題,共16分)7、PekingOpera(BeijingOpera),isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday:Sheng;Dan,JingandChou.
Sheng--MenRoles
ShengarethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng;Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.
Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atype(種類)ofLaosheng,havearedface.ThereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts(武術(shù)).Xiaoshengareclean-shaven(沒有胡須的)andhandsome.Wawashengarechildren’sparts.
Dan--womenRoles
Danarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodifferenttypes--Laodan;Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan.
Laodanplayoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns(小丑)infunnyplaysandcomedies.
Jing--PaintedFaceMenRoles
AJingroleisanimportantmancharacterwithstriking(吸引人的)looksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics(雜技)role.
Chou--ComedyRoles
ChouarecomedyrolesinPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouwhobothspeakandfight.Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch(塊)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.
52.Thepassageismainlyabout____.
A.therolesinPekingOpera
B.thedevelopmentofplays
C.differentformsofdramas
53.____arebothgoodatmartialarts.
A.Wawashengandwenchou
B.WushengandWudan
C.WuchouandCaidan
54.____belongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.
A.WujingandHuadan
B.TongchuiandJiazi
C.LaoshengandLaodan
55.Whichof____thefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyi-Hongsheng.
B.ZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworolesknowasXiaosheng.
C.TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.
56.Fromthepassage,weknowPicture____isaChourole.
A.
B.
C.8、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell;andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.
Alltheanimalstalkedabouttheheartsnewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats(鼠)wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!“Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.
However,itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑到)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.
Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey'regoingtokillyou.“Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmire(羨慕)them;andtogetattention.
48.____foundthesocksandtriedthemon.
A.ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat
49.Fromthestorywecanknowthat____
A.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebear
B.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear’snewlook
C.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothes
D.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton
50.Theunderlinedsentence“itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.“probablymeansthat____.
A.soontheanimalshadaleverbecauseoftheclothes
B.soontheanimalsenjoyedwearingclothesverymuch
C.soontheanimalsbecamehealthierinthewarmclothes
D.soontheanimalshadlotsofaccidentsafterwearingclothes
51.Thestoryiswrittentotel1us____.
A.helpingothersishelpingyourself
B.weshouldhecarefulintheforest
C.thingsthatfityourselfarethebest
D.a(chǎn)nimalsmustbelookedafterwell.9、目前;我們中國人都在唱紅歌來歌頌我們偉大的祖國,我們非常的自豪.
____,weChinesepeoplesingredsongstopraiseourgreatcountry.
Wearequite____it.10、Myfriendaskedme_______Iwouldgototheconcertornot.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.whether11、Septemberisthe____monthofayear.12、Compassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'seasytolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.
Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,andthestorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.
Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup."Ifanything,"helookedmorepitiable,"chargeittome;"wasallhesaid.
WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoft,safeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowed,either.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.
53.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheoldgentlemanwas____.
A.friendly
B.disappointed
C.kindandlucky
D.poorandlonely
54.Theunderlinedsentence"Ivaluedmyjob."means"____".
A.Ididn'tlikemypresentjob.
B.Ididn'twanttolosemypresentjob.
C.IthoughtIshouldpayfortheoldgentleman.
D.Iexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldgentleman.
55.Whatisthemainpointinthispassage?____
A.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.
B.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.
C.Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.
D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.13、Timeis____forbusinessmen;
Timeis____fordoctors;
Timeisso____toeveryone,itwillnever____.
Asforme____.
一首"Whereisthetime?"又一次引發(fā)了人們對時間的感慨,作為即將參加中考的你,將怎樣充分利用時間,為初中三年畫上一個圓滿的句號.請從以下幾個方面,以"Treasureeveryminute"為題;寫一篇不少于100詞的短文.(文章里不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名)
(1)時間的重要性。
(2)你身邊浪費時間的現(xiàn)象。
(3)你的時間去哪兒了。
(4)你將怎樣充分利用余下的時間?
Treasureeveryminute
____.14、Myfatherwas____(satisfy)withmystudies.評卷人得分三、改錯題(共7題,共14分)15、下面短文中有10處語言錯誤.請在有錯誤的地方增加;刪除或修改某個單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧);并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉;并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,且也用斜線劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下面劃一個橫線();并在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
Itwassunnythisafternoon.MumandIgoto86.____
theparkwhereisnearmyhomeforawalk.87.____
Whenwewerewalking,Isawthelittlegirl.She88.____
waseatingabanana.Aftershefinishedeatingthem,89.____
shethrewthebananaskinonthegroundintothe90.____
park.Iwalkedovertopickitandtoldherit91.____
waswrongtodosuch.Ifallofusdolikethat,92.____
theparkhasbecomedirty.Thenwecan't93.____
enjoybyourselvesinit.Allofusmust94.____
protectourenvironmentandthenwecan
makeourenvironmentcleanbutbeautiful.95.____.16、I'lltellyouthestoryofJimmy;theBikeBoy.
Lastweekeveryonewastriedtocheerhimup.(101)____
Andthisweek,Jimmyishappyagain.OnMonday,(102)____
hetoldaradiointerviewthathehadrunoutofmoney(103)____
tobuyoldbikes.Healsoputsup(104)____
somesignsaskforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriends(105)____
andtoldhimabouttheproblem.Heevenhandedoutthe(106)____
advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenhetoldtheteacher(107)____
atschoolabouthisproblemandtheysetupacall-incenterfor
parents.Thestrategieswhathecameupwithworkedoutfine.(108)____
Henowhassixteenthbikestofixup(109)____
andgiveawaytochildrenwhodoesn'thaveenoughmoney(110)____
tobuybikes.Hegetslotsofpracticeandhealsohasfun.17、下面短文中的畫線部分是錯誤的,請改正,但不得改變原文意思,并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。。Lastsummer,____Bobhadaproblem.Likealot(1)___________ofchildren.Bobwas____indoingmanythings.Heliked(2)________dancingmostand____tojoinadancinggroup.ButBob’shigh(3)________schooldidn’thavea____dancinggroupbutagirls’group.He(4)________triedtojointhegirls’group.Andhemadeit.Bobthought____problemwasoverafterhehadbeenoneofthedancersin(5)________thedancinggroup.____abiggerproblemwasjust(6)____________.Theschooldidn’tallowBobtostayinthegirls’group.(7)________“IfweletBob____inthegroup,”theschoolsaid,“otherboys(8)________willwanttojoin.Soon,therewon’t____anygirlsinthe(9)________group.”TheytookBoboffthegroup.Bobwasvery____(10)________aboutit.Sohewenttoajudge(法官).ThejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecisionandtoldtheschooltoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup.18、Maryismybestfriend.We’re(1)____fromHenan,butnowI(2)____inBeijingandshelivesinGuangzhou.Wedon’t(3)____eachotherveryoften,butwekeep(4)____touchallthetime.IoftenwritetoMaryand(5)____heraboutthethingsthatare(6)____atmycompany,andsheoftenwritestomeaboutherwork.Wetalkon(7)____phoneonceaweek.(8)____Icallheronhercarphone,(9)____wesende-mailstoeachother.We’rereally(10)____.Therearesomanywayswecankeepintouchwitheachother.(1)_____;(2)_____;(3)_____;(4)_____;(5)_____;(6)_____;(7)_____;(8)_____;(9)_____;(10)_____19、____you________he____?
ABCD.20、Everyone____ourclass____totakepartinthe____now.______
ABC.21、下面短文中有10處語言錯誤.請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.則除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉.修改:在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞.注意:(1)每句不超過兩處錯誤;(2)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;(3)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland(圣蓮島)inSuining?The2019LotusFestivaliscominginAugust.Lastyear,Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival.Itwasveryexciting.IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch.Istillwantbeavolunteerthisyear.IamaJuniorThreestudent,butIwillhavethesummervacationsoon.Ihavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice.Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodovolunteerwork.Ilovesports,andI?mquitehealthyandstronger.Ihaveleamedhowtotalkwithdifferentkindofpeopleintheafter﹣schoollessons.Iamoutgoingandliketomakefriendsofstrangers,I?malwaysreadytohelpothers.SoIcangetongoodwitheveryone.AlsoIalwaysworkhard.IbelieveIcandoitwell.Comeandenjoylotusflower!參考答案一、選擇題(共6題,共12分)1、A【分析】【分析】翻譯:大多數(shù)孩子會說體育比賽是在學(xué)校最快樂的事情.他們感到很興奮.【解析】【解答】答案:A.因為句子中有inaschool,所以應(yīng)該用最高級,又因為下句的意思他們感到很興奮,所以根據(jù)上下文的意思應(yīng)該是最快樂的事情,故選A.2、B【分析】【分析】--別忘了告訴他這個好消息.
--好的,我不會.【解析】【解答】答案:B考查常用日常交際用語.OK,Iwill意為好的,我會的;OK,Iwon't意為好的,我不會.Allright,Ido.好的,我做.Allright,Idon't意為好的,我不做,根據(jù)句意別忘了告訴他這個好消息.選擇B.3、D【分析】句意:——貝蒂,加入到我們中吧!——恐怕不行,現(xiàn)在我太忙了。如果我有時間,我當然會去。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件狀語從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”根據(jù)句意可知,該句與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。依據(jù)題意,故選D?!窘馕觥緿4、D【分析】句意:——爸爸,對不起讓你失望了?!獎e介意,兒子。只要堅持你的夢想,有一天你會使它實現(xiàn)的。A.關(guān)掉;B.遺漏;C.拆毀;D.堅持。根據(jù)句意和語境,故選D?!窘馕觥緿5、A【分析】句意:政府正在為人們建設(shè)數(shù)以千計的便宜的好房子。英語中數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)時,后面加s,和介詞of搭配使用;用原形時表示具體數(shù)字和數(shù)詞搭配使用。結(jié)合語境可知本句中表示概數(shù),而且空格前沒有具體數(shù)字,thousandsof意為“數(shù)以千計的”;故選A?!窘馕觥緼6、C【分析】句意:昨天在聚會上我們的確玩的很開心?!窘馕觥恐鷦釉~do,does,did在肯定句放于謂語動詞之前表示強調(diào),意思是“的確”,后加動詞原形。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday.可知用一般過去時態(tài),用助動詞did,短語enjoyoneself表示玩得開心。根據(jù)題意,故選C。二、填空題(共8題,共16分)7、略
【分析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了有悠久的歷史的中國京劇.京劇主要有四個主要角色.短文詳細介紹了生、旦、凈、丑四個京劇的主要角色特點;擅長武術(shù)的是武生和武旦.銅錘和架子屬于京劇中的同一角色類型.丑是京劇的喜劇角色.著名的角色之一是美猴王,占據(jù)了對中國劇感興趣的人的心里的特殊位置.【解析】【解答】52.答案:A;主旨推斷題.題意:短文主要是關(guān)于什么的?A.therolesinPekingOpera京劇的角色;B.thedevelopmentofplays話劇的發(fā)展;C.differentformsofdramas不同形式的戲?。鶕?jù)文中的TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsearlyage.可知本文主要講京劇里生;旦、凈、丑四大角色.故選A.
53.答案:B;細節(jié)理解題.題意:哪兩種角色都擅長武術(shù)?A.Wawashengandwenchou娃娃生和文丑;B.WushengandWudan武生和武旦;C.WuchouandCaidan武丑和彩旦.根據(jù)文中的“Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts.和Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.”可知;擅長武術(shù)的是武生和武旦.故選B.
54.答案:B;細節(jié)理解題.題意:哪些在京劇里屬于同樣的角色種類?A.WujingandHuadan武凈和花旦.凈與旦各屬一類;B.TongchuiandJiazi銅錘和架子;C.LaoshengandLaodan老生和老旦.生與旦各屬一類.根據(jù)TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics(雜技)role.可知銅錘和架子屬于同類角色“凈”;故選B.
55.答案:C;推理判斷題.題意:根據(jù)短文下面哪一個陳述是正確的?由短文最后一句:OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.著名的角色之一是美猴王;占據(jù)了對中國劇感興趣的人的心里的特殊位置.故選C.
56.答案:A;推理判斷題.題意:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,我們知道哪一副圖是一個丑角.根據(jù)短文介紹:Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch(塊)ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.(使得這一角色的花臉很特別的是:用一塊白色的粉筆涂在鼻子周圍),故選A.8、略
【分析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了森林中的動物穿上了人類的衣服,一開始動物們認為那是時尚,可是不久就因為衣服出了許多的事故.這個故事告訴我們適合自己的才是最好的.【解析】【解答】48.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon;可知這家人離開后,一只熊走過來,發(fā)現(xiàn)了襪子,并決定試一試.故選B.
49.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!可知;森林醫(yī)生告訴他們,動物不必穿衣服.故選C.
50.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑到)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.可知松鼠;老鼠,熊都因為穿了衣服出的事故,故選D.
51.C.歸納理解題.根據(jù)短文的主旨大意,可知動物不應(yīng)該穿衣服,穿上了衣服反而會出事故,即適合自己的才是最好的.故選C.9、略
【分析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句中.此處考查了“目前”和“為感到自豪”的英語表達.【解析】【解答】答案:Atpresent;proundof
根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知此處考查了目前的英語表達為atpresent,為感到自豪的英語表達beproundof,此處的be動詞要和前面的主語保持人稱的一致,前面有are,因此用proundof.故答案為:Atpresent;proundof.10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析:when當時;that因為,以至于;if是否,如果;whether是否。句意:我的朋友問我是否要去音樂會。If和whether都可以表示是否,但是當容易引起歧義時,在表達是否這一含義時,就用whether。并且whether常和or搭配使用,表示是還是的含義,if一般不這么用,故選D??键c:連詞辨析【解析】【答案】D11、ninth【分析】【分析】九月是一年中的第九個月份.【解析】【解答】答案:ninth.結(jié)合句意是說九月是第九個月份,結(jié)合定冠詞the故用序數(shù)詞,nine是基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞是ninth,故答案是ninth.12、DBA【分析】【分析】文章講述了作者在超市收銀時,遇到一位貧窮又孤獨的老人,想要一份餅干,第二天來送錢.作者雖然同情他,但還是以店里有規(guī)定,拒絕了老人的要求.這時一位看起來比前一位更可憐的人主動要為老人付賬,作者同樣拒絕了,自己掏錢為老人結(jié)了帳.在作者看來,幫助別人說起來容易做起來難,經(jīng)過努力,我們可以將愛心轉(zhuǎn)化成行動幫助別人.【解析】【解答】答案:53.D細節(jié)推測題.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.根據(jù)這個邋遢的男人帶著一盒餅干走到我的登記;他說他沒錢了,剛剛搬入他的房間,在他的櫥柜里什么都沒有.可知老先生是貧窮和孤獨.故選D.
54.B句意猜測題.根據(jù)ItoldhimthatIwassorry,andthestorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.我告訴他;我很抱歉,根據(jù)規(guī)則不允許我這么做.我覺得自己很笨,不說這個,但我不能丟掉我的工作.可知意思為我不想失去現(xiàn)在的工作.故選B.
55.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段pityissoftandsafeandeasy.compassioniscaringinaction.遺憾的是軟弱的,安全的和容易的.同情,另一方面是行動上的關(guān)懷.可知幫助別人說起來容易做起來難.故選A.13、Peopleoftensay,"Timeismoney,"Butinfacttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Ifmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,iftimeislost,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewehaveislimited.Buttherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirtimechatting,smokingordrinking.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeissimplywastingtheirvaluablelife.Asforme,Ispendmostofmytimedoinghomework.Inaword,everyminuteisprecious,weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.Donotleavewhatcanbedonetodaytotomorrow.【分析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文.內(nèi)容是以"Treasureeveryminute"為題談?wù)剷r間的重要性以及怎樣充分利用時間.時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時.人稱主要為第一;三人稱.
寫作思路:考生需要首先審清主題;圍繞主題展開作文.
其次考生可從以下幾個方面展開作文;即本文的寫作要點:
(1)時間的重要性。
(2)你身邊浪費時間的現(xiàn)象。
(3)你的時間去哪兒了。
(4)你將怎樣充分利用余下的時間?
常用到的重點短語:
infact事實上。
spend+時間+doingsth花時間做某事。
inaword總之。
makeuseof利用。
【高分句型】
1.①However,②iftime③islost,itwillneverreturn.
①however表轉(zhuǎn)折;然而.
②if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;主將從現(xiàn).
③islost是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).
2.①But②therearealotofpeople③whodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.
①but表轉(zhuǎn)折;但是.
②therebe表示有;謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)就近原則確定.
③who是關(guān)系詞,做定語從句的主語不可省略,修飾先行詞people.【解析】【解答】Treasureeveryminute
Peopleoftensay,"Timeismoney,"Butinfacttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Ifmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,iftimeislost,itwillneverreturn.(時間的重要性)【高分句型】Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewehaveislimited.Buttherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.【高分句型】Theyspendtheirtimechatting,smokingordrinking.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeissimplywastingtheirvaluablelife.(浪費時間的現(xiàn)象)Asforme,Ispendmostofmytimedoinghomework.(我的時間去哪兒了)Inaword,everyminuteisprecious,weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.Donotleavewhatcanbedonetodaytotomorrow.(怎樣充分利用余下的時間)14、satisfied【分析】【分析】句意:我父親對我的學(xué)習(xí)感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對感到滿意;故填satisfied。
【點評】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。三、改錯題(共7題,共14分)15、go改為went.where改為whichthe改為athem改為itinto改為inand前加upsuch改為sohas改為willby去掉but改為and【分析】【分析】一個陽光明媚的下午.媽媽和我去家附近的公園.當我們散步的時候,我們看見一個小女孩.在吃香蕉,她吃完后,她把香蕉皮扔在公園的地上,我走過去,拿起它,告訴她,這樣錯誤的.如果我們這樣做,公園會變得很臟.我們不能享受自己,我們都必須通過保護我們的環(huán)境使我們的環(huán)境干凈而美麗.【解析】【解答】答案:
86.go改為went.考查時態(tài).根據(jù)第一句Itwassunnythisafternoon.可知是一般過去時.go要用過去分詞形式.故答案為go改為went.
87.where改為which考查定語從句.這是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句而不能用where.這里which修飾thepark,在定語從句中作賓語.故答案為where改為which.
88.the改為a考查冠詞.這里a放在單數(shù)名詞littlegirl前;而the表示特指上文提到的.這里上文沒有提到.且是輔音音素開頭.故答案為the改為a.
89.them改為it考查代詞.這里it代指上文那個小女孩吃的香蕉是一個;應(yīng)該是單數(shù),所以不能them,them指它們.故答案為them改為it.
90.into改為in考查固定詞組.inthepark在公園里;是固定詞組.而不能用into;故答案為.
91.a(chǎn)nd前加up考查固定搭配.pickup撿起;是固定搭配.故答案為and前加up.
92.such改為so考查代詞.so這里做代詞;代指上文小女孩仍香蕉皮的行為.such是形容詞.故答案為such改為so.
93.has改為will考查時態(tài).根據(jù)Ifallofusdolikethat,theparkhasbecomedirty.句意應(yīng)該是如果我們都這樣做,公園會變得很臟.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句.主將從現(xiàn).這里become要用助動詞will修飾.故答案為has改為will.
94.by去掉考查固定搭配.enjoyoneself過得快樂.固定搭配.所以把by去掉.
95.but改為and考查連詞.這里clean和beautiful是并列關(guān)系都是用來修飾environment.所以把but改為and.16、tryingButinterviewerputtoaskthemteachersthat/whichsixteendon't【分析】【分析】我將給你講一個自行車男孩Jimmy的故事.上周大家一直在盡力使他快樂起來.但是這周他又快樂起來了.在周一,他告訴廣播電臺記者為了買舊自行車他花光了錢.為了尋求舊自行車他還張貼了一些標語并且給他所有的朋友打電話,告訴他們關(guān)于他的困難.他甚至在當?shù)匾患页蟹职l(fā)廣告.后來他告訴學(xué)校的老師們關(guān)于他的困難,他們?yōu)榧议L開設(shè)了熱線電話.他想出的這些方法效果很好.他現(xiàn)在有16輛待維修的自行車,并且捐贈給那些沒有錢買自行車的孩子們.他得到了很多鍛煉并且也收獲了快樂.【解析】【解答】101.答案:tried改為trying,根據(jù)句意可知大家一直在努力使Jimmy快樂起來,可知應(yīng)用過去進行時wastrying.
102.答案:And改為But;根據(jù)句意可知上周Jimmy不快樂,但是這周快樂了,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以把And改為But.
103.答案:interview改為interviewer,根據(jù)句意可知他告訴了一位廣播電臺記者,interview是動詞"采訪",interviewer是名詞"記者"所以把interview改為interviewer.
104.答案:puts改為put;根據(jù)上下文可知該句是一般過去時態(tài),他還張貼了一些標語,put應(yīng)用過去式形式put,所以把puts改為put.
105.答案:ask改為toask;根據(jù)句意可知他為了尋求舊自行車,表示目的,應(yīng)用動詞不定式,putupsomesignstodosth.,所以ask改為toask.
106.答案:him改為them;根據(jù)句意可知是他告訴他的朋友們,應(yīng)用"告訴他們",所以應(yīng)用賓格人稱代詞them.
107.答案:teacher改為teachers,根據(jù)句意可知是他告訴了學(xué)校的老師們,應(yīng)用teacher的復(fù)數(shù)形式teachers.
108.答案:what改為that,這是一個定語從句,先行詞是表物的名詞strategics"策略;方法",故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that或者which.
109.答案:sixteenth改為sixteen;根據(jù)句意可知他有16輛自行車,sixteenth是序數(shù)詞"第16",應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞sixteen"16".
110.答案:doesn't改為don't,這是一個who做主語引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是children"孩子們"是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,而doesn't是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故改為don't與children主語一致.17、略
【分析】(1)句意:去年夏天,15歲的鮑勃有個問題。15-year-old15歲的,是復(fù)合形容詞。15-year-oldBob,15歲的Bob,故將15-year-old's改為15-year-old。(2)句意:鮑勃對許多事情感興趣。beinterestedin對感興趣,故定搭配。故將interesting改為interested。(3)句意:他最喜歡跳舞,想要加入舞蹈俱樂部。據(jù)liked是一般過去時態(tài),故此處也是一般過去時態(tài),故將want改成wanted。(4)句意:但是鮑勃的學(xué)校沒有男孩子舞蹈隊。aboys'dancinggroup男孩子舞蹈隊,故將boy's改成boys'。(5)Bob是男名,故此處用形容詞性物主代詞his他的,故將her改成his。(6)據(jù)Bobthoughtherproblemwasoverafterhehadbeenoneofthedancersinthedancinggroup.可知句意:但一個更大的問題剛剛開始。故將And改成But。(7)句意:但是一個更大的問題剛剛開始。begin的ing分詞是beginning,故將begining改成beginning。(8)句意:如果我們讓鮑勃待在舞蹈隊。letdo讓做,故將tostay改成stay。(9)句子是Therebe...句式的一般將來時態(tài)Therewon'tbe...,故將have改成be。(10)句意:關(guān)于這件事鮑勃很生氣。was后跟形容詞作表語,故將angrily改成angry?!窘馕觥浚?)15-year-old(2)interested(3)wanted(4)boys’(5)his(6)But(7)beginning(8)stay(9)be(10)angry18、略
【分析】1.根據(jù)上文Maryismybestfriend.Mary是我最好的朋友。both兩個都;all所有的,指三者或以上。故將all改為both。2.句意:但是我現(xiàn)在住在北京。主語是第一人稱,故謂語動詞不用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將lives改為live。3.句意:我們不經(jīng)常見面。look看,表示動作;see/meet/visit見面,拜訪。故將look改為see/meet/visit。4.句意:但是我們一直保持聯(lián)系。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故將of改為in。5.句意:我常常寫信給Mary并告訴她一些事情正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時,tell告訴,與前面的“write”為并列的謂語動詞。故將telling改為tell。6.句意:我常常寫信給Mary并告訴她一些事情正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意用現(xiàn)在進行時,即:bedoing。故將happened改為happening。7.句意:我們一周通一次電話。onthephone打電話。故將a改為the。8.句意:有時我打她的車載電話或者彼此發(fā)電子郵件。sometime某時;sometimes有時。故將Sometime改為Sometimes。9.句意:有時我打她的車載電話或者彼此發(fā)電子郵件。or或者;and并列連詞。故將and改為or。10.句意:我們真是幸運的。根據(jù)句意用形容詞做表語。luck運氣,名詞;lucky幸運的,形容詞。故將luck改為lucky?!窘馕觥?.both2.live3.see/meet/visit4.in5.tell6.happening7.the8.Sometimes9.or10.lucky19、略
【分析】
你明白他說的話嗎?
改錯題,在充分理解題意基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運用所學(xué)語言知識,根據(jù)不同的錯誤情況分別進行答題(即改詞、加詞或減詞)等.改完后再驗證下答案.【解析】答案:C.that改為what.考查改錯.句意"你明白他說的話嗎?".原句是賓語從句.用what引導(dǎo),做賓語.答案是C.t
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