2025年外研銜接版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年外研銜接版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷991考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Bettyhasaverytight_____thisweekendsoshehasturneddownthedinnerinvitation.A.scheduleB.headlineC.outlineD.incident2、【題文】(2014·長(zhǎng)沙名校?？?________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeopleinthepast.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3、There_____adeskintheroom．（）A.areB.isC.beD.x4、Intoday’scompetitiveeconomy,______everyoneistryingtodomorewithless,you’vegottofigureoutawaytoprofitfromtheverybeginning.A.whereB.thatC.howD.which5、Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour____．（）A.professionB.creditC.incomeD.profit6、Ican"tremember____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier．（）A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat7、—I'llcometoattendyourlectureat10p.m.tomorrow.

—I'msorry，bythenthelecturewillhaveendedandI___________myguestsinmyoffice.（）A.willmeetB.amabouttomeetC.amtomeetD.willbemeeting8、MrsReadwenttothemarketandboughtseveral______eggs.（）A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、ThepopulationofChina___tomanytimeswhatitwasin1949,andmostofitspopulation___farmers.A．havegrown;areB．havegrown;isC．hasgrown;isD．hasgrown;are10、______isknowntousallisthatthe2008olympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A,ItB,WhatC,AsD,Which11、You_____hurtyourstomachifdrinkingbeerwhilehavingseafood.A．mayB．needC．oughttoD．shall12、Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A．sonotastoB．soasnottoC．soastonotD．notsoasto13、Thefailurehasagreat____onhim,forheisinlowspiritsthesedays.。A．a(chǎn)ffectB．effortC．effectD．result14、______fromtheirparentsforhalfayear,thestudentscouldn’twaittogobackhome.A.SeparatingB.TobeseparatedC.HavingseparatedD.Havingbeenseparated15、Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.A.conceptsB.conflictsC.consequencesD.credits評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，共10分)16、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（瀝青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．17、Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G，arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaU．S．Communicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews；a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost，3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices．InMay2000theU．S．Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices，whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear．

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina，theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket．Buttheywillhavetobepatient．Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies，networksandservices．Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops．

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice，"saidFanYunjun，marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile．"Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear．"

。Third-generationmobilephones（3Gmobilephones）（1）______14．Dataspeed：（2）______thanpresnettechnology．

15．Videoand（3）______music．

16．Videonewsprograms：（4）______fourtimesaday．

17．Internetaccess：quickerand（5）______．Impressivefunctionsa．Offer（6）______services；helpingyoufindway．

b．Providetwo-wayvideo（7）______．3GphonesinChinaa．Chinaisbusy（8）______its3G-basedtechnologies，Networksandservies．

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha（9）______periodBeforebeingputintomarket．

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen（10）______nextyear．18、AjudgeinLosAngeleshassentencedMichaelJackson'spersonalphysiciantofouryearsinprisonforthedeathofthepopsuperstar．

LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeMichaelPastorTuesdayhandedthesentencetoDr．ConradMurray，whowasjudgedearlierthismonthguiltyofinvoluntarymanslaughter（過(guò)失殺人）inJackson'sdeath．Murray，however，couldserveonlyhalfhissentenceduetoovercrowdinginCalifornia'sprisonsystem．

Inissuingthesentence，thejudgedescribedMurrayasanirresponsiblephysicianwhoseactionswere"agreatshametothemedicalprofession"．PastoralsosaidMurraywasinvolvedin"horriblemedicine"thatincludedacomplicatedschemetogetthepowerfulanestheticpropofolforJackson．PastorsaidMurrayliedrepeatedlyandhadnotfeltsympathetictowardJackson，whobattledinsomnia（失眠癥）．

Prosecutors（原告）saidMurraygaveJacksonpropofol，whichisforbiddentobeusedasasleepaid，andthenabandonedtheentertainerwhilehe，Murray，attendedtopersonalmatters．TheysaidthedoctorputoffcallingforemergencyhelpafterfindingJacksonunresponsive．TheyalsosaidJacksonputhistrustinMurrayandpaidforitwithhislife．

Murray'slawyersarguedJacksongavehimselfthefataldosagewithoutthedoctor'sknowledge．Theysaidthereisnoproofthedoctordidanythingwrong．Murraydidnottakethestandinhisdefense．

JacksondiedinhisbedroomathisrentedapartmentinJune2009．Priortohisdeath，hehadbeenplanningaseriesofcomebackconcerts．

Apartfromthecriminaltrial，Jackson'sfatherhasfiledawrongfuldeathsuit，accusingMurrayoflyingtothedoctorsandnurseswhotriedtosavethesinger'slife．

Additionally，ahearingissetforJanuaryonaprosecutionproposalthatMurraypaymorethan﹩100milliontocompensateJackson'sfamily．

。MichaelJackson'sDoctor（1）______

to4YearsinPrison（2）______against

ConradMurrayJudge：

?Beinganirresponsiblephysicianwhose

actionswere（3）______

?Beinginvolvedin"horriblemedicine"（4）______acomplicatedscheme

?Lyingrepeatedlyandshowingno（5）______forJackson

Prosecutors：

?GivingJacksonpropofol；whichis

（6）______asasleepaid

?（7）______callingforemergencyhelp

?Lyingtodoctorsandnurses（8）______of

Murray'slawyers?Murray'snot（9）______thatJacksongavehimselfthefataldosage

?TherebeingnoproofthatMurraydidanythingwrongMurray's

responseNottakingthestandin（10）______ofhimself19、EveryJanuaryforthepast20years，Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion，"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"．ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesovertime，whichIfindinterestingandinsightful．Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer，Ibelieve-onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime．Thisquestionissoimportant-philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives-yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer．

Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger．Accordingtotwoseparatestudies-onewith9，000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6，000peoplebetween20and75-thosewhocouldexplainthemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthanthosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless．Itdidn'tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives，whetheritwaspersonal（suchashappiness），orcreative（suchasmakingart）．Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattered．Theconnectiontolongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）couldbecausal-havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress，asotherresearchhasshown．Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife'smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．

Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought．LeoTolstoywrote，"Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity．"AlbertEinsteinsaid："Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile．"Myfavoriteanswer，though，is"Thepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurpose．"

Somehaveconcludedthatlife'smeaningissubjective．"Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，"authorAna?sNinoncesaid．"Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife，anindividualmeaning，anindividualplot，likeanindividualnovel，abookforeachperson．"Iagree，whichiswhyIrecommendformulating（構(gòu)想）yourownanswer．Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"isthekindofsimpleexercisethateffectivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife．

AndthenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear．Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself．Then，itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding．

Ifyoudotheannual"meaning"exercise，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew．Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe．

Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction．Ifyouconclude，asTolstoyandEinsteindid，thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers，thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomoreofit．

Thisisnotatheoreticalexercise．Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife．Whynotdothissimpleannual"meaning"exercisefromnowon？

。KnowingYour（1）______inLifeCanHelpYouLiveLongerIntroductionManyofus（2）______toconsidertheanswertothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"，thoughitisimportant．（3）______ofstudiesThosewhoknowthemeaningandpurposeoflifeenjoylongevity．With

purpose，theymay（4）______withstressandgetinvolvedin

activities（5）______goodhealth．AnswerstothequestionSomefamouspeoplethinkthemeaningoflifeis（6）__________others．I

thinkameaningfullifeisalifewithpurpose．Suggestions★Addmeaningtoyourlifebyrecordingtheanswers；which（7）______dependingonindividuals．

★Answerthequestionyearly，whichhelpsyou（8）______yourselfbetter．

★Don't（9）______tothepreviousoneswhileforminganew

answer．

★Turnyouranswerintoaction，doingwhatyouthinkrightandmeaningful．ConclusionYourever-changinganswersmayhelpyoulivelongerandbetter．Everysmallstepyoutaketowardfindingtheanswers（10）______．20、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史詩(shī)）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．評(píng)卷人得分四、選詞填空-句子(共2題，共14分)21、Heissonervousthathecan't______．22、India______theUKin1946．評(píng)卷人得分五、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題，共10分)23、Hestilllivesintheroom______isinthenorthofthecity．參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：Betty這個(gè)周末的時(shí)間很緊；所以她拒絕了宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這里使用名詞：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.schedule時(shí)刻表，進(jìn)度表，清單，明細(xì)表，預(yù)定計(jì)劃，B.headline標(biāo)題，C.outline輪廓，外形，D.incident事件，所以選A。

考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】【解析】考查名詞性從句。此句中referredto后缺少賓語(yǔ)；因此應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句。

答案：B【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】答案：B

本題考查Therebe句型，意為"有"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用要根據(jù)后面的名詞，單數(shù)用‘is'，復(fù)數(shù)用"are"．如：Therearetwobooksonthedesk．

房間里有一張桌子．

Therebe句型較為簡(jiǎn)單，考生只需知道謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)如何選用，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境靈活使用．【解析】B4、A【分析】句意：在現(xiàn)在的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的經(jīng)濟(jì)情形下，人們正在試圖用較少的付出取得更多的成果，你得弄明白一個(gè)辦法一開(kāi)始就盈利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知先行詞是today'scompetitiveeconomy，定語(yǔ)從句不缺主賓表，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【解析】A5、B【分析】答案：B．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：按時(shí)支付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橛馄诟犊羁赡苡绊懩男庞茫畃rofession"專業(yè)"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信譽(yù)"；profit"利益"．根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境和句子所表達(dá)的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選B．

故選：B．

按時(shí)支付電費(fèi)很重要；因?yàn)橛馄诟犊羁赡苡绊懩男庞茫?/p>

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)的能力．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．【解析】B6、B【分析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式是Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式是wh-is/wasitthat？

Notuntil句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為Itwasnotuntilthat；由于本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；從句中應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以用whatitwasthat，去掉itwasthat，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)．

故選：B．

我不記得到底是什么使老師允許瑪麗提前離開(kāi)教室的；

本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．考生應(yīng)熟練掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)在做題目是，注意判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是將Itis/wasthat去掉，看剩下的部分是否能構(gòu)成完整的句子，再結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷，做出正確選擇．【解析】B7、D【分析】——我明天晚上十點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)看你演講。

——抱歉，到那時(shí)演講將已結(jié)束，那時(shí)我將會(huì)在辦公室見(jiàn)我的客人。【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing的形式。故選：D。8、C【分析】里德夫人去了市場(chǎng)買了幾打雞蛋?！窘馕觥縟ozen由several修飾，后面不能加s，沒(méi)有數(shù)詞時(shí)用短語(yǔ)dozensof表示"數(shù)十個(gè)"。故選：C。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致：population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，象第一個(gè)空就是單數(shù)，但若前面有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，若其后跟的是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個(gè)空有mostof修飾，而且表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)，句意：中國(guó)的人口已經(jīng)增加到949年的很多倍，并且大部分人口是農(nóng)民。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用What?？键c(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)從句考查【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：may可以，可能need需要oughtto應(yīng)該shall1.用于第一人稱,表示將來(lái)問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等。根據(jù)句意，如果吃海鮮的時(shí)候喝啤酒，可能會(huì)傷胃。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式的否定式。固定搭配：soastodosth為了做某事；注意不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)前面直接加not。句意：為了不失去這份工作，Tom對(duì)于這個(gè)事故保持沉默。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式的否定式【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】【解析】A影響，感染，動(dòng)詞B努力，名詞C影響，名詞D結(jié)果句意：這次失敗對(duì)他有很大影響，因?yàn)檫@些日子他情緒很低落。haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)。。有影響考點(diǎn)：考查形近詞的辨析【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那些學(xué)生們已經(jīng)和他們的父母分開(kāi)有半年了，他們迫不及待地回去。因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)“beseparatedfromtheirparentsforhalfayear"才造成了現(xiàn)在”thestudentscouldn’twaittogoback“這個(gè)事實(shí)，所以是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，且是students和separate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】試題分析：A.concepts概念，B.conflicts沖突，C.consequences后果，結(jié)果，D.credits信譽(yù)，信用，[金融]貸款，榮譽(yù)，學(xué)分，句意：我相信人類克隆是錯(cuò)誤的，如果我們戲弄自然，我們將不得不處理由此帶來(lái)的后果。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5題，共10分)16、meet/satisfy【分析】1．meet/satisfy2．construction3．consideration/account4．Teamwork/Cooperation5．tested

6．case7．prevent/avoid8．reduce/decrease/lower9．reflect10．convenience/advantages/benefits

略。

略【解析】meet/satisfy17、Advantages【分析】71．Advantages72．quicker73．CD-quality74．updated75．easier

76．map77．communication78．testing79．trial80．late

71．Advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)．首先總結(jié)3G手機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)；共四點(diǎn)．

72．quicker．3G手機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度比普通技術(shù)快，填quicker．

73．CD-quality．由第一段中enjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones可知；填CD-quality．

74．updated．由第三段中updatedfourtimesaday可知；填"最新的"．

75．easier．由第三段中Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWeb可知；填"更容易的"．

76．map．由第四段中3Gphonesoffermapservices可知；填"地圖"．

77．communication．由第五段中Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication可知；填"通信；信息交流"．

78．testing．由倒數(shù)第二段中Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies可知；填"測(cè)試"．

79．trial．由倒數(shù)第二段中Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiod可知；填"嘗試"．

80．late．由短文最后一句話Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeseenlatenextyear可知；填late．

本文主要講述3G手機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和功能；以及在中國(guó)的前景．

任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解．為了確保對(duì)文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解；同時(shí)提高解題速度，最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù)，考生必須做到：

1．注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶；熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化．

2．了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)；把握全篇的文，即句與句；段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系．

3．加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練；尤其是詞數(shù)在400～550之間的較長(zhǎng)篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練．

4．系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練，循序漸進(jìn)，最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求．【解析】Advantages18、略【分析】wasSentenced2．Charges/Accusations3．shameful/disgraceful4．including=5．pity/sympathy6．forbidden/banned7．Delaying8．Arguments9．knowing=10．defense/defence【解析】略19、Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal【分析】1．Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal．理解概括題，根據(jù)第二段Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger，做這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫我們活的更久，故填Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal．

2．fail．根理解概括題，據(jù)第一段yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer；但是我們沒(méi)能真正的思考答案，故填fail．

3．Result（s）/Findings/Discovery（Discoveries）．段落總結(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段，可知介紹的是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)，故填Result（s）/Findings/Discovery（Discoveries）．

4．deal/cope．理解概括題，根據(jù)第二段havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress；有目標(biāo)可以幫忙處理壓力，故填deal/cope．

5．promoting．原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題，根據(jù)第二段aremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．更有可能做其他的活動(dòng)促進(jìn)健康，故填promoting．

6．helping/serving．理解概括題，根據(jù)第三段Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile，只有為別人而活的生命才有價(jià)值，故填helping/serving．

7．differ/vary．理解概括題，根據(jù)第三段Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，沒(méi)有適用所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)意義，故填differ/vary．

8．understand．理解概括題，根據(jù)第四段tellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself，告訴你更多關(guān)于自己的事情，故填understand．

9．refer．理解概括題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew，我建議別回頭看，故填refer．

10．matters/counts．理解概括題，根據(jù)最后一段Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife，不管多么小的一步都是朝著更有意義更長(zhǎng)久的生命，故填matters/counts．

文章講述了了解自己目標(biāo)的重要性；可能會(huì)使人更長(zhǎng)壽．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的填空．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．【解析】Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal20、start/beginning【分析】1．start/beginning．考查提取信息的能力．由第一段"NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．"可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認(rèn)為的要早許多世紀(jì)．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為began．故填start/beginning．

2．date．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為extendback．故填date．

3．thought．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候．再結(jié)合第一段"earlierthanoncethought"．所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明；絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認(rèn)為更早的時(shí)期．故填thought．

4．origin．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC"可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開(kāi)始通常是在公元前2世紀(jì)后期．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為origin．故填origin．

5．Importance．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，他的旅程開(kāi)啟了被認(rèn)為是古代世界兩個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)--中國(guó)和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸．中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)．所以這在說(shuō)明張騫出使西域的重要性．故填I(lǐng)mportance．

6．traded．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為traded．故填traded．

7．enter．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)．本句的關(guān)鍵詞為finditswayto故填enter．

8．Conclusion．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（謎）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．"可知．但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明；中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開(kāi)始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了．這一研究可以改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)早期世界貿(mào)易歷史的思考，并使人們深入了解歐洲如何以及何時(shí)意識(shí)到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化．所以這是對(duì)整篇短文的總結(jié)．故填Conclusion．

9．existence．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad"可知；但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開(kāi)始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了．本句的關(guān)節(jié)詞為exist．故填existence．

10．realizing．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"..whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheother