江蘇無錫錫山區(qū)九年級(jí)下期中考試英語試卷

江蘇無錫錫山區(qū)九年級(jí)下期中考試英語試卷1．---Whatwasthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGameslike?---Asweallknow,itwas_________bigsuccess.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填2．Motherthinkscookingandcleaning

muchtimeeveryday.A．costB．payC．takeD．spend3．LearningEnglishcanmake_______totalkwithforeigners.A．youeasierB．youmoreeasilyC．iteasierforyouD．itmoreeasilyforyou4．____________suggestionheoffered!Itwillbeofgreathelp.A．HowusefulB．WhatusefulC．HowausefulD．Whatauseful5．Hewassosadeventhoughhemade

mistakesintheexam.A．suchfewB．suchlittleC．solittleD．somany6．Teenagerswouldrather________phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer________e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A．make;towriteB．making;writingC．tomake;towriteD．make;writing7．Canyouimagine_______________ontheearthinthefuture?A．howwilllifebeB．whatwilllifebelikeC．howlifewillbelikeD．Whatlifewillbelike8．---I’mgoingtothepostoffice.---________you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A．AsB．BecauseC．WhileD．If9．---WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?---TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan

doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(領(lǐng)土主權(quán))againandagain.A．tonotB．didn’tC．nottoD．donot10．TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful.Infact,IdoubtwhetherChinahas________park.A．a(chǎn)morebeautifulB．a(chǎn)mostbeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．a(chǎn)beautiful11．Whentheygottothecinemalastnight,thefilm_________forhalfanhour.A．hadbeenonB．hasbeenonC．hadbegunD．hasbegun12．---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto

,please.A．takeupB．takeawayC．takeoffD．takedown13．---Doyoubelievewhathesaid?---No,never.It________betrue.A．can’tB．mustC．mayD．needn’t14．---Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.---______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A．NowayB．BestwishesC．CheerupD．Goodjob15．Somestudentscheat(作弊)becausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout______thetimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeelthattheycan’t______thetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,itisn’tagoodidea.Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest______totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssothattheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsand______

themoutwillhelpfeelbetterthancheating.Ifastudentgetscaughtcheating,theteachermaygivea“zero”onthetest,sendhimorhertotheheadteacher’s______,andcallhisorherparents.Worsethanthe______grademaybethefeelingofhavingdisappointedthosepeople,likeparentsandteachers.Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotan______personandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.Ifthat’syou,it’s______toolatetostopcheating.Cheatingcanbecomea______,butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterandmakebetter______.Itmighthelptotalktheproblemoverwithaparent,teacher,orfriend.A．takingB．spendingC．costingD．UsingA．writeB．exerciseC．passD．expectA．decidesB．hopesC．refusesD．needsA．breakingB．dreamingC．missingD．workingA．officeB．schoolC．seatD．conversationA．naturalB．dangerousC．excitingD．badA．outsideB．boringC．interestingD．honestA．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．onceD．neitherA．menuB．medicineC．habitD．matchA．educationB．decisionsC．challengesD．risks16．Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled(爭吵).Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar（乞丐）womancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies,”shesaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasant（農(nóng)民）womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhavedone

nothing.”Thethreeladies___________.A．hadaquarreleverydayB．wererichbutunkindC．hadatalkabouttheirhandseverydayD．livedbythesideoftheriverTheoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,___________.A．butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanythingtoherB．butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfacakeC．becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswerebeautifulD．becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywastherichestThepeasantwoman’shandswerenotsowhiteasthethreeladies’___________.A．becauseofthehardworkshehaddoneB．butshewasstrongerthananyofthemC．soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladiesD．butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem17．SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedalsWhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A．Hertrainingplan.B．Herdailyhappenings.C．Herachievements.D．Hersportscareer.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A．humourB．happinessC．self-confidenceD．wisdomThebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HealthandFoodB．HowtoBeaWinnerC．DifficultiesandHabitsD．BeaSportsman18．Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.Thefindingsuggeststhatlikeanunderstandingfriend,dogscanseeifwearehappy,sad,pleasedorangry.Whenhumanslookatanewface,theireyesusuallylookacrosstheleft,fallingontherighthandsideoftheperson’sfacefirst.Apossiblereasonforthisisthattherightsideofthehumanfaceisbetteratexpressingemotions.Scientistshavenowshownthatpetdogsalsohave“l(fā)eftgazebias(左視偏好)”,butonlywhenlookingathumanfaces.Nootheranimalhasbeenknowntodolikethisbefore.Dr.KunGuowithhisteamshowed17dogsthepicturesofhuman,dogandmonkeyfacesaswellassomethingelse.Thedogs’eyesandheadsshowastrongleftgazebiaswhentheanimalsseehumanfaces.Butthisdidnothappenwhentheywereshownotherpictures,includingthoseofdogs.Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.“Recentstudiesshowthattherightsideofourfacescanexpressemotionsbetterthantheleft.Iftrue,thenitmakessensefordogsandhumanstoseetherighthandsideofafacefirst.”Whyaredogsseenasman’sbestfriendaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausedogsaretheclosestanimalstohumans.B．Becausedogscanreadtheemotionsinhumans’faceseasily.C．Becausedogscanunderstandusbetterwhenwefeelsad.D．Becausedogsaregoodatexpressingemotions.Thedogs’leftgazebiashelpsthem_______.A．getalongwellwithhumansB．expressemotionsquicklyC．havemoreunderstandingfriendsD．remembermorenewfacesThepassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．dogshavebeenman’sbestfriendsforthousandsofyearsB．humanshavea“l(fā)eftgazebias”C．the“l(fā)eftgazebias”worksonallanimalsD．dogscanreademotionsthesameashumans19．MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal(正式的)“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheers”or“ta”whereit’sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonexpressionstouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularly(有規(guī)律地)won’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestated(陳述)thatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosewhoarequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承認(rèn))they’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mthankful”.Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote---but45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentmakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”_______.A．whentheyareingoodmoodB．completelyoutofhabitC．whentheyfeeltrulygratefulD．purelyoutofpolitenessTheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.A．gaveupB．usedC．sharedD．knewItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A．differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionableB．peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysC．a(chǎn)thank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeopleD．peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.B．Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C．Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers’gratitude.D．Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.20．詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8分，每小題1分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。Good____________(發(fā)音)willimpressothersandmakeyourselfconfident.Oneofthefirst_____________(歐洲人)todiscoverAmericawasChristopherColumbus.Widereading_________(增加)yourknowledgeofnewwords.Davidwashappybecausehisteacherspoke___________(高度地)ofhishomework..(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Thereisanoldsaying,“____________(proud)goesbeforeafall.”Bothofmyparentsareintheir____________(forty).Thegirldidn’tspeakclearlyenoughtomake___________(she)understood.Ithinkmaybethisisthe___________(silly)mistakeIhaveeverseen.21．動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8分，每小題1分）OurhistoryteachertoldusthatWorldWarII_____________(break)outin1939.SherlockHolmesisaveryexcitingfilm.It’sthethirdtimethatI________(see)it.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto_______(reduce)thepollution.Petersaidthathe____________(return)homebefore6o’clock,buthedidn’t.Mr.Greendevotedallhiseffortto__________(educate)students.Mybrotherfellwhilehe___________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.---Excuseme.Whencanweplayfootballinthefield?---Notuntilit___________(repair)thedayaftertomorrow.---Ican’tbelieveyou’vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoneyback.---I___________(listen),madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat’swrong?22．Mistakesaregreatteachers.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakestoachievetheirgoalsandwishes,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.Andinordertolearnfrommistakes,youmustbewillingtopayforthem.Mistakescanbeveryvaluable,butwhenyoutrytogetotherstopayforyourmistakes,thenyoulosethechancetolearnfromthem.Whensomethinggoeswrong,it'susuallyveryeasytofindsomeoneelse’smistakes,butisthatuseful?Muchofthevalueofmistakescomesfromthefactthattheyneedacostthatmustbepaid.Thepersonwholearnsthemostfromamistakeistheonewhopaysthepriceforthatmistake.Whenyoumakeamistake,whatyoushouldn’tdoistorunawayfromit.Youneedtoacceptitbecauseyoucanlearnalotfromit.Themistakehasbeenmade,somakethemostofit.Paytheprice,learnthelesson,andgrowthatmuchstronger.Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tlookbackatitlong.Rememberthecauses,andthenlookforward.Mistakesarelessonsofwisdom.Thepastcannotbechanged.Thepresentisstillinyourpower.Makefulluseofyourmistakestoachieveyourgoalsandwishes.MistakesaregreatteachersPeoplewhocan_____Successcomestothosewhonotonlyachievetheirgoalsandwishesattheriskofmakingmistakes_____learnfromandpayforthem.WhenyoumakemistakesDon’trunawayfromthem.It’seasybut______tofindsomeoneelse’smistakes.ThevalueofmistakesYoucanlearnalotfrommistakesandgrowstrongerby______themandpayingthepriceforthem.ThesuggestionsWhenyoumakemistakes,remember_______youmakethemandthenlookforwardbecauseyoucan’tchangethepast.Thepresentisstillinyourpower,somakefulluseofyourmistakestoachieveyourgoalsandwishes23．完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共9分，每小題1.5分）新加坡前總理李光耀因病于上月逝世，享年91歲。Singapore’sformerPrimeMinisterLiGuangyao

attheageof91lastmonth.自從第一屆《我是歌手》獲得成功以來，越來越多的人參加了它的選拔。Moreandmorepeople________________________________sincethefirstI’mtheSingerbecamesuccessful.希拉里夢想當(dāng)美國第一位女總統(tǒng)。HillaryClinton__________________________thefirstfemaleAmericanpresident.湯姆和他的家人被迫躲藏在一個(gè)秘密地方。Tomwithhisfamily

inasecretplace.在那個(gè)下雨天，她別無選擇只好在家看書。She_____________________________________athomeonthatrainyday.我想知道女生在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)上是否比男生費(fèi)勁。Iwonder_________________________________________________

thanaboy.24．書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）請你根據(jù)下列提示，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹你的偶像劉翔。1.平易近人，被公認(rèn)是最受歡迎的中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一；2.從小對(duì)體育感興趣；3.訓(xùn)練刻苦，2004年榮獲雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子110米欄金牌，標(biāo)志他成功事業(yè)的開端；4.贏得中國乃至全世界的高度贊揚(yáng)；5.盡管他不再是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但我覺得……注意：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.第5點(diǎn)省略部分請作2-3句合理的想象發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：事業(yè)career；雅典Athens；男子110米欄Men’s110-meterhurdles；運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleteLiuXiangismyhero.HewasborninShanghaionJuly13,1983.

參考答案由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請仔細(xì)校對(duì)后酌情使用參考答案1．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：——2014南京青奧會(huì)怎么樣？——我們都知道，這是一個(gè)很大的成功。big/b?g/，以輔音因素/b/開頭，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞辨析。2．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：媽媽認(rèn)為每天做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。takemuchtime花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。A.cost花費(fèi)，一般指花費(fèi)金錢及精力；B.pay支付；D.spend花費(fèi)，主語一般是人。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。3．C[※解析※]試題分析：it是make的形式賓語，復(fù)合不定式foryoutotalkwithforeigners是真正賓語；makeiteasier使它更容易，形容詞比較級(jí)easier作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語能使你和外國人交談更容易。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語。4．D[※解析※]試題分析：感嘆句的構(gòu)成：What+形容詞+名詞+主+謂！強(qiáng)調(diào)suggestion名詞,感嘆句要用what,suggestion是可數(shù)名詞故要用冠詞a.句意：他提出一個(gè)多么有用的建議??！它會(huì)有很大的幫助。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。5．A[※解析※]試題分析：little幾乎沒有，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。mistakes是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用few幾乎沒有、somany這么多修飾，據(jù)eventhough盡管，故用few。句意：他是如此的傷心，盡管他在考試中犯了這樣少的錯(cuò)誤。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。6．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：青少年寧愿打電話而商人更喜歡寫電子郵件彼此交流。wouldrather+do寧愿做，prefertodo更喜歡做，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句式、動(dòng)詞短語。7．D[※解析※]試題分析：句意：你能想像未來地球上生活將是什么樣的嗎？賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除AB；表示……是什么樣子？時(shí)What與belike用于同一個(gè)句子中，而how不能與belike用于同一個(gè)句子中，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。8．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：---我要去郵局。---你在那兒時(shí)，你能給我買些郵票嗎？A.As與……同時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)）；B.

Because因?yàn)椋籆.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候（表一段時(shí)間）；D.If如果。據(jù)語境故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。9．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：---今天中央臺(tái)最重要的早間新聞是什么？---中國政府警告日本不要不要一次又一次地傷害中國的領(lǐng)土主權(quán)。warn…nottodo…警告……不要做，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。10．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：頤和園真漂亮。實(shí)際上我懷疑中國是否有一家更漂亮的公園。句意是沒有比頤和園更漂亮的公園，故用比較級(jí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。11．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：昨晚當(dāng)我們到電影院的時(shí)候，電影開始半小時(shí)了。begun是短暫性動(dòng)詞。forhalfanhour表示一段時(shí)間，故句中用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語beon；且beon發(fā)生在gotto之前，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。12．B[※解析※]試題分析：句意：---你想在這吃嗎？---不。請只給我可帶走的炸魚土豆條。A.takeup占據(jù)；B.takeaway帶走；C.takeoff脫下；D.takedown記下，據(jù)Doyouwanttoeathere?

---No.故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。13．A[※解析※]試題分析：句意：---你相信他說的話嗎？---不，從不。它不可能是真的。A.can’t不可能；B.must一定；C.may可能；D.needn’t沒必要。據(jù)No,never.，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。14．C[※解析※]試題分析：句意：---在歌唱比賽中我們敗了。---振作起來。更好的時(shí)光在等著你們。A.Noway沒門；

B.Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；C.Cheerup振作起來；D.Goodjob干得好。據(jù)Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.和語境，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語。15．BCDDADDBCB[※解析※]試題分析：一些學(xué)生作弊因?yàn)樗麄兠β祷驊卸瑁麄兿氩换〞r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績。認(rèn)為作弊是通過考試的唯一方法的學(xué)生需要跟老師和他或她的父母交談下，以便他們一起能找到些更好的方法。B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend…doing花費(fèi)……做，介詞without后跟動(dòng)名詞，該句句意應(yīng)為：一些學(xué)生作弊因?yàn)樗麄兠β祷驊卸?，他們想不花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績。故該題正確答案為B.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。passthetest動(dòng)詞短語，通過考試。A.write寫；B.exercise鍛煉；D.expect期望。據(jù)Astudentwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatest__17____totalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssothattheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.，所以此句的句意是：其它學(xué)生可能感覺不作弊他們不能通過考試。故該題正確答案為C.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.decides決定，B.hopes希望，C.refuses拒絕，D.needs需要。據(jù)sothattheycanfindsomebetterwaystogether.，所以此句的句意是：認(rèn)為作弊是通過考試的唯一方法的學(xué)生需要跟老師和他或她的父母交談下，以便他們一起能找到些更好的方法。故該題正確答案為D.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。workout是動(dòng)詞短語，解決。根據(jù)上下文和語境可知，句意是：談?wù)撨@些問題并解決他們將有助于感覺比作弊好。故該題正確答案為D.A考查名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；B.school學(xué)校；C.seat座位；D.conversation談話。據(jù)上下文和語境，句意是：如果一個(gè)學(xué)生作弊被抓，老師可能在考試中給零分，送他或她到校長辦公室并給他或她的父母打電話。故該處應(yīng)選A.D考查形容詞辨析。A.natural自然的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.bad壞的。該句句意應(yīng)為：比糟糕的成績更壞的可能是感覺失望的這些人，像父母和老師。據(jù)Aparentmayworrythatyouarenotan______personandateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.故該題正確答案為DD考查形容詞辨析。A.outside外邊的；B.boring無聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)ateachermightwatchyoumorecloselythenexttimeyou’retakingatest.和上下文可知，該句句意應(yīng)為：父母可能擔(dān)心你不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。故該題正確答案為D.B考查副詞辨析。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.once一次；D.neither兩者都不。根據(jù)Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomestudentshavealreadycheated.和上下文可知，該處語意應(yīng)為：如果那是你，停止作弊從不太晚。故該題正確答案為B.C考查名詞辨析。A.menu菜單；B.medicine藥；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.match比賽。根據(jù)上下文可知該句句意應(yīng)為：作弊能變成一種習(xí)慣。故該題正確答案為C.B考查名詞辨析。A.education教育；B.decisions決定；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。據(jù)上下文和butastudentisalwaysabletoactbetterand可知，該句句意：但學(xué)生總是能做得更好，做出更好的決定。故正確答案為C.考點(diǎn)：教育類短文。16．BAA[※解析※]試題分析：這位老太太要一些吃的東西，但是三個(gè)富有的女士中沒有人給她任何東西。農(nóng)婦的手不如三位女士的手白，但她拿出自己唯一的蛋糕給了老太太一半。B這三個(gè)女士富有但是不善良。據(jù)Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.故正確答案為B.A這位老太太要一些吃的東西，但是三個(gè)富有的女士中沒有人給她任何東西。根據(jù)Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.故該題正確答案為A.A農(nóng)婦的手不如三位女士的手白，因?yàn)樗隽似D苦的勞作。據(jù)Shewaspoorandherhandswererough（粗糙的）becauseofhardwork.故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀理解。17．ACB[※解析※]試題分析：本文介紹幾個(gè)人物的事跡。三個(gè)人相同的品格是自信努力，KarenPickering會(huì)在她的日記頂端寫上她的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃等。AKarenPickering在她的日記頂端寫上什么？她的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。據(jù)Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount（總數(shù)）ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.故正確答案為A.C三個(gè)人相同的品格是自信。通讀全文，據(jù)KarenPickering

IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.；KarenPickering

Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,；KristenStewart

Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.這三個(gè)人都是通過艱苦訓(xùn)練和自信取得了成功。故該題正確答案為C.B這篇文章最好的題目是《如何成為一個(gè)贏家》。通讀全文，這三個(gè)人都是介紹自己如何成為成功者的，他們都是經(jīng)過自己的刻苦努力與自信取得的成功。故正確答案為B.考點(diǎn)：人物類短文閱讀。18．BAD[※解析※]試題分析：狗為什么被看作人類最好的朋友？因?yàn)楣纺苋菀椎刈x懂人類臉上的情緒。狗的左視偏好可以幫助它們很好與人相處。B根據(jù)這篇文章狗為什么被看作人類最好的朋友？因?yàn)楣纺苋菀椎刈x懂人類臉上的情緒。據(jù)Itseemsthatthere’sagoodreasonwhydogsarealwaysseenasman’sbestfriend.Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.故正確答案為B.A狗的左視偏好可以幫助它們很好與人相處。根據(jù)Guosuggeststhatoverthousandsofyearslivingwithhumans,dogsmayhavedevelopedtheleftgazebiasasawaytoguessouremotions.故該題正確答案為A.D這篇文章主要想告訴我們狗能像人一樣讀懂情緒。通讀全文據(jù)Scientistshavefoundthatdogsaretheonlyanimalsthatcanreademotion(情感)infacesmuchlikehumans.故正確答案為D.考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。19．BACD[※解析※]試題分析：大多數(shù)參與調(diào)查的人說他們說“謝謝你”完全出于習(xí)慣，很多人認(rèn)為對(duì)家人說謝謝是沒必要的，但一封感謝信仍然被大多數(shù)人所欣賞。B大多數(shù)參與調(diào)查的人說他們說“謝謝你”完全出于習(xí)慣。據(jù)Mostpeoplestated(陳述)thatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosewhoarequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,故正確答案為B.A劃線單詞“ditched”在第一段的意思是“gaveup”放棄。根據(jù)MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal(正式的)“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.故該題正確答案為A.C通過這篇文章可知道，一封感謝信仍然被大多數(shù)人所欣賞。據(jù)Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote.故正確答案為C.D根據(jù)短文下列哪句話是對(duì)的？很多人認(rèn)為對(duì)家人說謝謝是沒必要的。據(jù)Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mthankful”.故正確答案為D.考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)文化類短文閱讀20．pronunciationEuropeansincreaseshighlyPridefortiesherselfsilliest[※解析※]句意：好的發(fā)音會(huì)給別人印象深刻讓你自己自信。pronunciation發(fā)音，是名詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的第一批歐洲人之一是ChristopherColumbus。European歐洲人，oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填Europeans。句意：廣泛閱讀增加你新詞匯的知識(shí)。Widereading是動(dòng)名詞做主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)increases。句意：因?yàn)槔蠋煾叨荣潛P(yáng)了他的作業(yè)，所以David很開心。speakehighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)。句意：有句古老的諺語，“驕傲就在跌跟頭之前”。proud驕傲的，是形容詞；做主語用名詞Pride驕傲。句意：我父母兩個(gè)都四十多歲了。inone’sforties四十多歲。句意：女孩沒說足夠清楚以讓她自己被理解。makeherselfunderstood讓她自己被理解.句意：我認(rèn)為也許這是我曾經(jīng)看到的最愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。據(jù)Ihaveeverseen故填形容詞最高級(jí)silliest。

.考點(diǎn)：單詞填空。21．brokehaveseentoreducewouldreturneducatingwasridingisrepairedamlistening[※解析※]句意：我們歷史老師告訴我們第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年爆發(fā)。據(jù)in1939句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填過去式broke。句意：SherlockHolmes是一部非常令人激動(dòng)的電影。這是我看的第三次了。據(jù)說話人對(duì)這部電影的印象SherlockHolmesisaveryexcitingfilm.，故句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)haveseen看過。句意：他不知道他應(yīng)該注意什么以減少污染。不定式toreduce做目的狀語。句意：Peter說他會(huì)在6點(diǎn)之前回家，但他沒有。據(jù)buthedidn’t.故句子中用將來時(shí)態(tài)，且主句Petersaid是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)即過去將來時(shí)態(tài)wouldreturn。句意：格林先生把他所有的努力貢獻(xiàn)給了教育學(xué)生。to是介詞，故后跟動(dòng)名詞educating。句意：我哥哥在騎自行車時(shí)倒了并傷了他自己。據(jù)fell是過去式且while后經(jīng)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)故該空應(yīng)填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)wasriding。句意：直到后天修理了它。until時(shí)間狀語中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；且主語it是謂語repair的承受者，故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isrepaired句意：夫人，我聽著呢。你能慢點(diǎn)告訴我怎么了嗎？據(jù)語境故填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)amlistening。

.考點(diǎn)：單詞填空。22．succeedbutuseless/wrongacceptingwhy[※解析※]試題分析：本文說的是能成功的人們所做的是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并前進(jìn)。當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)時(shí)找到其他某個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤簡單但沒用，因?yàn)槟悴荒芨淖冞^去，所以當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)時(shí)要記住你為什么犯錯(cuò)然后向前看。通讀全文可知本文說的是能成功的人們所做的是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并前進(jìn)，故該空應(yīng)填succeed成功。據(jù)Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakestoachievetheirgoalsandwishes,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.可知成功屬于那些不但冒著犯錯(cuò)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的