2025年河南水利與環(huán)境職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析_第1頁
2025年河南水利與環(huán)境職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析_第2頁
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2025年河南水利與環(huán)境職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、—()fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“------中國發(fā)展得多么迅速呀!----是的,生活在這樣一個偉大的國家,我們是如此幸運。”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時,常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為副詞fast,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。

2、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Lean.

(1分)A、howtallB、howoldC、whereD、who正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——杰克,誰是你的英語老師?——利恩老師??疾樘厥庖蓡柧浔嫖?。howtall多高;howold多大;where在哪里;who誰。根據(jù)答語Mrs.Lean,可知,此空是對人進(jìn)行提問,所以用疑問詞who。故選D

3、Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

(1分)A、brokeoutB、brokeinC、brokeupD、brokedown正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時,計算機系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了。Abrokeout戰(zhàn)爭或自然災(zāi)害等突然爆發(fā);Bbrokein闖入;Cbrokeup分手、分解;Dbrokedown拋錨。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇D最為恰當(dāng),表示系統(tǒng)崩潰。故選D項。

4、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第(5)空填()(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項:參考答案:B

5、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查定語從句。句意:我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知,這是一個定語從句,先行詞是thepeople,在從句中作主語,因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項。

6、What()interestingworkitis!Itmustbe()greatfun.(1分)A、an;aB、a;theC、/;/D、the;the正確答案選項:參考答案:C

7、--Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.--________

(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、HereyouareC、NicetomeetyouD、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:——杰克,非常感謝你幫助我?!豢蜌狻?疾榻浑H用語。You'rewelcome不客氣,不用謝。Hereyouare給你。Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你。That'sagoodidea.好主意。根據(jù)上句thankyou謝謝,可知用You'rewelcome不用謝,故選A。

8、__isnoteasy.

(1分)A、ForcookB、TocookingC、CookingD、Cooker正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析烹飪并不容易。動名詞短語做主語用doing形式。

9、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.

Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第14空填()。(1分)A、NeverthelessB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、Thus正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;moreover意為“此外”;thus意為“因此”。根據(jù)語境可知上下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。

10、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“在兩個小時激烈的討論后,他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€協(xié)議”表泛指,且agreement以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。

11、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析老師來的時候,不僅湯姆還在做作業(yè),他的朋友也在做作業(yè)

12、It'smy()timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.(1分)A、forthB、fourC、fourthD、thefourth正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為:“這是我本月第四次來這家書店,因為這里大部分的書都是我的最愛。”修飾單數(shù)名詞,表示順序用序數(shù)詞,且序數(shù)詞前要用the,因為空格前有形容詞性物主代詞,則不用定冠詞the。“第四”為fourth,故選C。

13、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項()(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正確答案選項:參考答案:B

14、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield.

(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析沒有人會在地里摘玉米?!皀obody”是單數(shù)形式,所以用is

15、Apersonstealsthings____iscalledathief.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查定語從句。句意:偷東西的人被稱為小偷。這里含有一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以用who,選B。

16、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析為什么他喜歡藍(lán)色?因為他喜歡天空。what什么;when什么時候;why為什么;how怎樣。

17、Helivesinavillage________therearealotoftrees.

(1分)A、thereB、whereC、thatD、which正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析B狀語從句,他居住在有很多樹的地方。也就是therearealotoftreesinavillage后面的從句修飾那個village

18、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第15空填()。(1分)A、grammarB、mistakeC、expressionD、word正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。grammar意為“語法”;mistake意為“錯誤”;expression意為“表達(dá)”;word意為“單詞”。thatis后的內(nèi)容是用來對前面的話解釋說明的,作者表達(dá)的是沒有語法的英語。故選A。

19、Wewillmakefewermistakes()wearecarefulenough.(1分)A、aslongasB、sothatC、asfarasD、evenif正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為:“只要我們足夠細(xì)心,我們就會少犯錯誤。”aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件,且主句表達(dá)的是否定意義。結(jié)合選項,所以用aslongas來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

20、Ablackandwhitecat()foundinmylivingroomyesterday.(1分)A、isB、wereC、hadD、was正確答案選項:參考答案:D

21、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise(15).

第(7)選()(1分)A、making

B、selling

C、manufacturing

D、proposing正確答案選項:參考答案:B

22、Morethan()peoplevisitedthe()carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞。句意為:“超過二百萬人參觀了這個為期八天的車展?!眒illion前面如果有具體的數(shù)字,就用單數(shù),沒有數(shù)字就用millionsof,意為“數(shù)百萬的”;“數(shù)字十連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,作定語修飾名詞短語carexhibition。故選A。

23、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第16空填()。(1分)A、weakerB、healthierC、worseD、better正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker意為“更虛弱的”;healthier意為“更健康的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;better意為“更好的”。根據(jù)下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知,Justin和姐姐一起學(xué)習(xí)、交談后,他從未感到這么好過。故選D。

24、Playingbasketballandvolleyball()whathelikesmost.(1分)A、areB、tobeC、wasD、is正確答案選項:參考答案:D

25、We'll____partinthesportsmeetnextweek.

(1分)A、takeB、attendC、joinD、go正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析下周我們將參加運動會。takepartin固定搭配

26、Thisstory()in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項:參考答案:C

27、—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?—Yes._____.

(1分)A、SpeakingpleaseB、I'mTomC、MynameisTomD、NoIcan’t正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析交際用語。在英語中,打電話找某人時說“MayIspeakto…?”,接電話時說“我是……”要用“(Thisis…)speaking”,這是固定用語。選A。

28、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.-_________,Ihave.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、samatteroffactC、NoproblemD、Notlikely正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意:---亨特先生,我想你還沒吃呢。---事實上,我吃過了。AInotherwords換句話說;BAsamatteroffact事實上;CNoproblem沒問題;DNotlikely不可能。由Ihave可知,Asamatteroffact事實上符合句意。故選B項。

29、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—()?(1分)A、WhatforB、WhatisitC、HowisitD、Howcome正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——-Susan,去把那個抽屜倒空好嗎?—為什么?”Whatfor意為“為什么”,是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略,相當(dāng)于why。根據(jù)句意可知答者不知為何要倒空抽屜,所以問“為什么”。故選A。

30、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmored

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