2025年河南輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年河南輕工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______

(1分)A、I’mquitepreparedB、That’sagoodpoint.C、Whatdoyoumean?D、reyoujoking?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你決定要減肥了嗎？—當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。AI’mquiteprepared我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了；BThat’sagoodpoint.那是一個(gè)很好的觀點(diǎn)；CWhatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？DAreyoujoking?你在開(kāi)玩笑吧？第二句中ofcourse意為當(dāng)然，說(shuō)明前者已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故A項(xiàng)正確。

2、It'sseveno'clockintheevening．We________theScienceMuseumfromoneo'clocktofouro'clockthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、havevisitedD、willvisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析說(shuō)話時(shí)間是在晚上，visit的動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，就是多了fromoneo'clocktofouro'clock這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)visit的動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)延續(xù)地發(fā)生，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

3、Thereisn't（）meatontheplate,butthere're（）cakesonit.(1分)A、any;someB、some;someC、any;muchD、some;any正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析[句意提示]盤(pán)子里沒(méi)有肉,但有--些蛋糕。[相關(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)提示]some常于肯定句和陳述句;any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。

4、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.

(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論怎樣，修飾form，句意是：當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是以什么形式，我們的反應(yīng)既有化學(xué)的也有物理的。選B。

5、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“看!桌子上有一副刀叉?！盿knifeandfork意為“一副刀叉”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。故選A。

6、—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus________.

(1分)A、threebottlewaterB、threebottleofwaterC、threebottlesofwaterD、threebottlesofwaters正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析-你渴嗎？-是的，請(qǐng)給我們?nèi)克?。結(jié)構(gòu)為：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞

7、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“幫我找到辦公室的鑰匙，你真是太好了。”It'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了。”;短語(yǔ)thekeyto表示“……的鑰匙”。故選C。

8、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.(1分)A、wouldbuy;haveB、wouldbuy;hadC、willbuy;hadD、willbuy;willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我有很多錢(qián)，我會(huì)給我的家人買(mǎi)個(gè)大房子?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

9、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凱特的爸爸。英文中幾個(gè)名詞并列，表示獨(dú)自擁有時(shí)，名詞末尾均加“'s”，表示共同擁有時(shí)，僅在最末名詞后加“'s”，根據(jù)文中“is”可知是兩人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”

10、It'saniceday,（）?(1分)A、itisB、isn'titC、isthatD、wasit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、（）he（）Iamadoctor.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;norC、Neither;norD、Neither;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我和他都不是醫(yī)生。”neither…nor…意為“兩者都不”,連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。故選C。

12、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、Look!（）.(1分)A、HerecomesyoursisterB、HereyoursistercomesC、Comeshereyoursister.D、Yoursistercomeshere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.

(1分)A、tobuyB、nottobuyC、buyingD、notbuying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來(lái)越好。——對(duì)的。世界各地的人們很難避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除AB；根據(jù)“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知，中國(guó)在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來(lái)越好，此處表示肯定含義，故選C。

15、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第3空填（）。(1分)A、stupidB、uselessC、normalD、secret正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。stupid意為“愚蠢的”;useless意為“無(wú)用的”;normal意為“正常的”;secret意為“秘密的”。此處指午休后老師找作者談話，這僅僅是一場(chǎng)正常的對(duì)話。故選C。

16、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第2空填（）。(1分)A、calledB、honoredC、thankedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。called意為“呼叫”;honored意為“尊敬”;thanked意為“感謝”;remembered意為“記得；記起”。此處指在行駛的途中，作者想起了Kelly。故選D。

17、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、give正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析A

別忘了每天給她清水.

forget后接動(dòng)詞主要有兩種用法：

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（事情還沒(méi)有做）

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事

這里是交代將來(lái)要做的事,所以選A.

18、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.(1分)A、CertainlyB、SometimesC、SeldomD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

(1分)A、That’sforsureB、It’snotthecaseC、Icouldn’tagreemoreD、I’mpleasedtoknowthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析A“肯定的，必須的”；C“我完全同意”；D“我很高興知道”；B“事實(shí)并非如此”；根據(jù)句意，下劇中“他們中幾乎沒(méi)有人會(huì)成為你真正朋友的”，與上一句中“我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友”情況相反，所以B符合語(yǔ)境。

20、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺(jué)B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情，同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人，要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺(jué)。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的這個(gè)狀態(tài)叫夢(mèng)游，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夢(mèng)游的人是什么都不知道的，所以我們可以猜測(cè)“outofit”的意思是“茫然不覺(jué)”。故選A。

21、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.(1分)A、pickupB、setupC、makeupD、giveup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“請(qǐng)和你的同桌編一段對(duì)話。”makeup意為“編造”。根據(jù)adialogue可以推斷出是編造對(duì)話。故選C。

22、Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?Iwanttobuysomebooks.

(1分)A、wherethebookstoreisB、whereisthebookstoreC、wherethelibraryisD、whereisthelibrary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:你能告訴我圖書(shū)館在哪里嗎?我想借一些書(shū)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A和B選項(xiàng);陳述客觀事實(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

23、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(1分)A、Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B、WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C、Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D、HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法。故選B。

24、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.(1分)A、onB、overC、inD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析ontheriver通常指(船等)在河的水面上。overtheriver常指(橋等)在河的上方。

25、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析小偷閉上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

26、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第15空填（）。(1分)A、meetB、attractC、hurtD、ignore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。meet意為“遇見(jiàn)”;attract意為“吸引”;hurt意為“傷害”;ignore意為“忽視”。作者和Rafidah互不相識(shí)，相隔很遠(yuǎn)，所以可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)遇見(jiàn)。故選A。

27、Itissuggestedthathe___thehillonfoot.

(1分)A、climbsB、climbC、isclimbingD、climbed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察itissuggestedthat..句型：itissuggestedthat后面的從句應(yīng)用that+動(dòng)問(wèn)原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣意思是有人建議….該題省略了that,填climb的原形,故選B

28、What________isit？

(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析whattimeisit：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了

29、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoyB、enjoyedC、willenjoyD、haveenjoyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會(huì)喜歡看的。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。

30、—（）yourparentsstrictwithyou?—Yes,theyare.ButIknowtheyloveme,too.(1分)A、AreB、IsC、DoesD、Do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配和主謂一致。句意為：“-----你父母對(duì)你要求嚴(yán)格嗎?-----是的，但我知道他們也愛(ài)我?！眀estrictwith是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”,構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，直接將be動(dòng)詞提至句首，主語(yǔ)是yourparents,be動(dòng)詞用are,位于句首時(shí)首字母要大寫(xiě)。故選A。

31、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（1