2025年湖北工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年湖北工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery（）(1分)A、shyB、honestC、funnyD、patient正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意為：“當(dāng)Susan不得不排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，她從不心煩。她很有耐心?！眕atient意為“耐心的”。根據(jù)“Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.”可推斷出“她”是有耐心的。故選D。

2、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時(shí)光。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回來；putback放回原處；bringback使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時(shí)光，故選D。

3、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、mine

B、free

C、each

D、only正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

5、Heinsistedthatwe（）theboytohospital.(1分)A、takeB、tookC、wouldtakeD、willtake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

6、Tomislookingforwardto_____

achancetovisitthemodernChina

(1分)A、havingB、haveC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析湯姆期待著有機(jī)會(huì)訪問現(xiàn)代中國(guó)。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，一般介詞后面加動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用ing形式。

7、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹對(duì)下周的倫敦之行都很興奮?！眓otonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語mylittlesister是單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“excitedaboutthetriptolondonnextweek”可知是陳述現(xiàn)在的心情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除C。故選A。

8、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第3空填（）。(1分)A、AmericanB、badC、standardD、no正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。American意為“美國(guó)的”;bad意為“差的”;standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”;no意為“無；沒有”。根據(jù)下一句“theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves”可以判斷用bad。故選B。

9、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、Tomranasfastaspossibletocatchthelastbus,butunluckilyhe_____itatlast.

(1分)A、enjoyedB、missedC、noticedD、found正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Tom盡可能的快跑想追上末班車，但不幸的是他最終還是錯(cuò)過了。詞語辨析題。as…aspossible：盡可能………A、found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、noticed注意到；C、missed錯(cuò)過；D、enjoyed欣賞，享受；喜愛；使過得快活，只有C符合句意。故選：C。

11、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith____.(1分)A、a

babyB、

much

moneyC、

more

than

two

childrenD、

interest

in

vans正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.

(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——保羅，你是一個(gè)體育迷，你知道下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦嗎?——當(dāng)然，在2022年。考查賓語從句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下屆世界杯在哪里舉辦;wherethenextWorldCupwas下屆世界杯在哪里舉辦。賓語從句里，從句要遵循陳述語序，也就是“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+(賓語)”或者“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”，排除A和C;根據(jù)回答“在2022年”,可知對(duì)方問的是時(shí)間，排除D。故選B。

13、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

14、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

15、—（）isthetrainridefromBeijingtoTianjin?—Forhalfanhour.(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查特殊疑問詞。句意為：“---—從北京到天津坐火車要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?----半個(gè)小時(shí)?！盚owlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“Forhalfanhour.”可知問的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以Howlong符合句意。故選C。

16、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。

17、Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.

(1分)A、closeB、tocloseC、closingD、closed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析close與open不同,后者當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)就直接是open,前者則是closed，close是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可能一直在關(guān)閉，所以這里用的是形容詞。老師要求班上所有的學(xué)生保持警惕。

18、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析從這到北京有多遠(yuǎn)？D是提問距離的

19、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.(1分)A、ExcusemeB、NevermindC、WhatapityD、Noproblem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

20、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查代詞和介詞。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在老師的幫助下學(xué)好外語很容易?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意為“在老師的幫助下”。故選C。

21、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)，但是沒人休息?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，“連續(xù)工作十小時(shí)”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

22、--Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?--（）.Studyingismoreimportantforthem.(1分)A、IthinksoB、IdisagreewithyouC、MetooD、Noproblem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

23、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）(1分)A、Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B、Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C、Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D、Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.”可知，他把東西放在房間，然后給他的妻子發(fā)了一份電報(bào)。所以C項(xiàng)關(guān)于他忘記給妻子發(fā)電報(bào)了的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

24、Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，buthisfathertoldhim________.

(1分)A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查省略。句意：湯姆想要和朋友們?cè)诮稚咸咦闱颍前职指嬖V他不要去。此處為不定式的省略，完整形式為：toldhimnottoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet，為了避免重復(fù)，省略了不定式符號(hào)to后面的部分，故選A。

25、（）youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．

(1分)A、WhileB、UntilC、Aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析while意思是"當(dāng)…時(shí)"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；意思是"盡管"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．until"直到"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；aslongas"只要"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif"即使，盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。A項(xiàng)具有很大的干擾性，因?yàn)閣hile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而put是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故可排除A項(xiàng)．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思可知，前后兩句話不應(yīng)該是邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系．而如果選用until，句子的意思不通順，則可排除B項(xiàng)．選用aslongas時(shí)，前后兩句話是邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，句子的意思通順．故答案選C

26、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.

(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析現(xiàn)在會(huì)上討論的問題對(duì)我們來說很嚴(yán)重。A選項(xiàng)tobediscussed不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行；B選項(xiàng)beingdiscussed表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；C選項(xiàng)discussed過去時(shí)/過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)discussing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)now可知是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

27、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、Apersonstealsthings____iscalledathief.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：偷東西的人被稱為小偷。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以用who，選B。

29、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.(1分)A、angryB、disappointedC、nervousD、bored正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——我確實(shí)覺得演講有點(diǎn)緊張?！潘牲c(diǎn)。你準(zhǔn)備得越多，感覺就越好?！备鶕?jù)“Takeiteasy.”可知，上文表達(dá)的是感到緊張的，所以ncrvous意為“緊張的”符合句意。故選C。

30、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者因?yàn)榍謇頃馨l(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有讀過外國(guó)的書，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同語言的書，后來得到了世界上許多陌生人的幫助，他們紛紛給作者寄來了各種書籍?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。pleasing意為“令人愉快的”;shocking意為“令人震驚的”;exciting意為“激動(dòng)人心的”;touching意為“感人的”。根據(jù)下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的書全部都是英國(guó)作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B。

31、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

句意：盡管Jane同意我的大部分觀點(diǎn)，但仍然有一點(diǎn)是她不愿意退讓的。

A.giveout，發(fā)散，分發(fā)；B.givein，讓步，不認(rèn)輸；C.giveaway，捐贈(zèng)，捐出；D.giveoff，發(fā)出，放出（氣體等）；

表示不認(rèn)同、不服輸，用givein來表達(dá)，故選B。

32、—IsFinland_