2024北京順義區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京順義高一（上）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，總分100分，考試用時90分鐘，共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準確填寫學校、姓名、班級和教育ID號。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回，試卷自己保留。一、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AHuangYuting,a17-year-oldgirlfromZhejiangProvince,wonthreegoldmedalsinshooting（射擊）attheAsianGamesinHangzhou.“Ifeel1（excite）abouttheresultbecausetheeffortisworthit!”Huangsaidinaninterview.Whenshewas10,she2（select）tobeamemberoftheshootingteaminalocalchildrensportsschool.In2020,shejoinedZhejiangProvincialShootingTeamandearnedherplacebytraininghard.“ThisisasportinwhichIfightagainstmyself.Iwillalwaysworkhardandtry3（I）best!”Huangsaid.BBlackFridaymarksthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUnitedStates.It4（fall）onthelastFridayinNovember.OnBlackFriday,storesopenearlyandofferbigsales.Themostpopularproductsareelectronicsbecausetheyaremuchcheaperthanusual.Forpeople5don’twanttolineupoutsidethestores,onlineshoppingisalsoagoodchoice.Mostsellersposttheirads（廣告）inadvanceinorder6（get）morecustomers,whilesome7（company）willwaituntilthelastpossiblemomenttocreateabigsurprise.CAccordingtoanewstudy,theleadingcauseofdeathofbirdsnearpowerlinesisnotelectrocution（觸電）,butunlawfulshooting.“Weneedtoknowhowbirdsaredyingsothatwecancomeup8somewaystoreducetheirdeaths,”saidThomason,leaderoftheresearchteam.Between2019and2022,they9（find）410deadbirdsand66%werekilledbyguns.“Itisreallydifficult10（know）what’sgoingon.Sometimespeopleshootbirdsforfun.Sometimestheydothisjusttoprotecttheiranimalsonthefarm.Anyway,unlawfulshootingshouldbeprevented,”saidThomason.二、完形填空（共14小題；每小題1.5分，共21分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IamalwaysthankfultothegentlemanImetonmyfirstflight.MystoryhappenedinJune,1975.Itbeganwhenmyfamilywasfinallytoldthatwehad11metalltherequirementstomoveintoCanada.Weimmediatelysetaboutsellingourfamilythingstohaveenough12sothatwecouldstartourlifeinanewcountry.However,wewereonly13totakeasmallamountofmoneywithusontheflight.Therestwasrequiredtobesentdirectlytoabank14inCanada.Theonlymoneywetookwithuswas$16.Formeandthechildren,thiswasourfirsttimetotravelbyplane.Wewereall15byeverythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedaboutwatchingthein-flight16.Ontheflight,theairhostesscamearoundtogiveouttheheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflyingeconomyclass（經(jīng)濟艙）,weweretoldthattheheadphones17$1.Thekidslookedatus18andaskediftheycouldhaveasetofheadphoneswhichtheywouldsharewitheachother.Becausewehadonly$16withusuntilwe19Canada,wecouldnot20themoneyonheadphones—notevenoneset.Whenweexplainedourdifficultytothekids,theyaccepteditwithoutsayingtoomuch.Butour21musthaveshownclearly.Agentlemannearbyhandedhisheadphonestous,smiling,withoutsayingaword.Thekids’faceswere22withjoy.Idon’trememberwhichmovietheysaw,butIdoknowtheyenjoyedeverymomentofit.Thiseventdefinitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowalwaysreadytohelpanyoneinneed.AlthoughIcannotrememberthefaceofthe23gentlemanonthatflight,I’llalwaysrememberthe24risingupinourheartsbythissmallactofkindnessformywholelife.11.A.successfully B.excitedly C.slightly D.regularly12.A.food B.clothes C.pudding D.money13.A.gathered B.allowed C.scared D.avoided14.A.account B.ticket C.note D.amount15.A.encouraged B.worried C.amazed D.awkward16.A.movies B.books C.songs D.laptops17.A.made B.asked C.saved D.cost18.A.surprisedly B.eagerly C.sharply D.angrily19.A.touched B.attended C.mentioned D.reached20.A.waste B.earn C.remove D.take21.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.fear D.happiness22.A.setup B.broughtup C.litup D.putup23.A.brave B.capable C.kind D.attractive24.A.injury B.confidence C.care D.joy三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AInthepast,workingpeopleinBritainonlyhadholidayson“holy”（與宗教有關的）dayssuchasSundaysandChristmas.Nowmostpeoplehaveaboutfourweeks’holidayeveryyearandpublicholidayswhicharealsocalled“bankholidays”.When?Britishpeopleusuallyhavetheirholidaysinsummer.Manyworkingpeopletakeatwo-weekholidayinJulyorAugust.SchoolchildrenareonholidayfromtheendofJulytothestartofSeptember.AsecondholidaybreakinwinterorinspringisalsobecomingmorepopularintheUK.Where?ThemostpopularholidayplacesforBritishincludeSpain,FranceandtheUSA.Lotsofpeoplebuyakindofservicewhichincludesflightsandahoteloranapartment.CheapflightstogoabroadmeanthatmanyBritishpeopleareabletospendtwoweeksayearholidayingabroad.FlightsaremuchcheaperduringschooltermtimeandtheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatsomeyoungpeoplearemissingschooltogoonholiday.Parentswhotaketheirchildrenonholidayduringtermtimenowhavetopayafine.ThingstoSeeBritishpeoplealsoliketogoonholidayintheUK.WhatcanyoungBritishpeopledoonaUKholiday?Hereareafewexamples.AltonTowersisoneofthetopUKparks.Itisfamousforitsscaringridesandisverypopularwithteenagers.TheEdenProjectisanenvironmentalprojectinthesouth-westofEngland,whereyoucanseeplantsfromallaroundtheworld.IndependentHolidaysSometeenagerswanttospendtheirholidaysdoingsomethingwithouttheirfamily.Alanguageexchange（交換）isonewaytobemoreindependentandlearnmorelanguageskills.ABritishteenagerspendsaweekortwoinaforeigncountry,stayingwithafamilywhohasasonordaughterofthesameage,andpractisingthelocallanguage.LatertheforeignteenagervisitstheUKtopractiseEnglishwiththeBritishfamily.25.WhenareBritishpeoplelikelytogoonholiday?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.26.Accordingtothepassage,theBritishgovernmentisafraidthat________.A.studentspayafinefortheholidayB.peoplebuycheapflightstoothercountriesC.peoplespendtwoweeksholidayingabroadD.studentshaveholidaysinsteadofgoingtoschool27.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofindependentholidays?A.Teenagerscangetbetteratlanguageskills.B.Peoplecanseeplantsfromallovertheworld.C.Peoplecantakepartinenvironmentalprojects.D.Teenagerscanenjoyscaringridesindependently.28.AllofthefollowinginformationismentionedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A.thetimeofBritishhavingholidaysB.popularplacesofinterestintheUKC.people’sfavoritehotelsorapartmentsD.teenagers’specialindependentholidays29.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.helppeoplebuycheapflightstogoabroadB.tellthewaytobecomeindependentteenagersC.callonpeopletohavetheirholidaysintheUKD.offerinformationaboutBritishpeople’sholidaysBLiJing,29,isanativeofCuijiaba,asmalltowninHubeiProvince.Shewasoneofthefirstpeoplefromhercommunitytogoforhighereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinWuhanfirst,andthenshechangedherdecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.“Iwanttobeapartofmyhometown’sdevelopmentandbringaboutrealchangestoourvillagerswhilerealizingmyownpersonalvalue,”Lisaid.Afterreturningtoherhometown,Lireceivedstrongsupportfromherfamily,whilethereweresomevillagerswhoquestionedherdecision.Shedecidedtoshowherlovetothehometownthroughaction.Herjobincludedagreatdealofcommunicationwiththevillagersmainlytoincreasepotatoproduction.“Weregularlyholdmeetingsinthevillagesquare,whereweshareideasonpotatoplantingskills,sellingmethods,marketchangesandmore,”Lisaid.Toincreasesalesoutsidethevillage,theyoungworkforceinthevillagechosetogointotheworldoflivestreaming（直播）.Thisnewmarketingmethodhasproducedsatisfyingresults.Togetherwithothermethodslikedoingonlinebusinessonwebsitesandapps,themoneythatafamilycangetfrompotatosalesinayearhasrisensharplyfrom1,000yuantothepresentnumberof20,000yuan,accordingtoLi.However,theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.“Atfirst,somepeoplewerenotwillingtoacceptthenewideas,”Lisaid.ButLididn’tforcethem.Instead,shechosetocommunicatewitheffort.Liandherworkmateswouldalsosearchonlineforothervillages’successstoriesabouttheapplicationoflivestreaming,andsharedthemwithvillagers.Sheknewcommunicationstookalotoftimeandenergy,butshebelievedit’sallworthit.Lisaid,“Truesmilesonthefacesofthevillagersarethebestgiftsforme.”Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpinghervillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandearnmoremoney.Herlong-termgoalistohelpruralareasfurtherdevelopandintegrate（結合）withthecity.Shesaidhopefully,“Wewillcontinuallyfindwaystobringhappinesstothevillagersandthelong-termdevelopmenttothecountryside.”30.LiJingreturnedtoherhometownmainlyto________.A.workinthegovernmentB.bringgreatchangestoherfamilyC.realizeherdreamofbeingafarmerD.contributetothelocaldevelopment31.Whenquestionedbysomevillagers,LiJing________.A.turnedtoherfamilyforhelpB.defendedherselfatmeetingsC.tookactiontohelpthevillagersD.immediatelywentbacktocities32.Liandthevillagersincreasedthepotatosalesmainlyby________.A.puttingupadsonTVsB.takinguplivestreamingC.producingsatisfyingresultsD.communicatingwithothervillagers33.WhatdoesLithinkofthefutureplanintheruralareas?A.Promising. B.Doubtful. C.Challenging. D.Fearful.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.D.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.CIsyourteentimereallythatdifferentfromthatofyourparentsorgrandparents?Weak.Easytobeangry.Addictedtotheirphones.Arethesewhatcometomindwhenwethinkoftheteensofthisgeneration（一代人）?Whiletheremaybealittleoftruthtothisthought,theremightbemoretotheteensofthisgenerationthanwhatisgenerallyseen.Neverbeforehavethelivesofanygenerationbeenasconnectedwithmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaastheteensofthisgeneration.Itfollowsthenthattherewillbesomeproblemsresultingfromthisnewageoftechnology.Thepopularuseofsocialmediahasledtoaworldinwhichteensareresponsibletojoin.Comparedtotheparentsorgrandparentswhowerelikelylessconnected,theseteensare“busy”intheirsocialcircles.Itisnowonderthenthatthehealthofthisgeneration’steenshasbeendamaged.Moreover,theteenstodayaremoreindependent.Thisisquitedifferentfromthemorevillagespiritorcommunitythoughtoftheparents’andgrandparents’times.Goneistherelationshipamongneighbourswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktoofferahelpinghandwhentheyseeanotherinneed.Initsplace,wehaveteenswhomaynotevenknowwholivesintheunitnexttotheirs,muchlessofferafriendlynodorwavewhentheyhappentocrossstreetswithaneighbour.Yet,theinfluencesoftechnologyontheteensofthisgenerationarenotallbad.Theveryconnectednessthatsocialmediabringsabouthasledtoanopeningofmindsandadevelopmentofdialogueamongpeopleofvariousculturesandbackgrounds.Usingsocialmediameansthatonecanknowthosepeopleandtheirdifferentwaysoflife.Theparentsorgrandparentsofthisgenerationprobablydidnothavethesamechancetogettoknowpeopleoutsideoftheirsocialcirclesattheirage,sotheymayhavefixedideasofpeopledifferentfromthem.Theteensofthisgeneration,ontheotherhand,hasthechancetousethistechnologytolearnmoreaboutandtrytounderstandthevariousthingsoutthere.Asaresult,thismightbewhytheteensofthisgenerationaregenerallymoreopen-mindedthantheirparentsandgrandparents.Allinall,theteensofthisgenerationaredifferentinmanywaysfromtheirelders.Everygenerationisaproductoftheeventsoftheirtimeandthisgenerationthereforeisdifferentfrompastgenerations,withthechangesaroundthematthesametime.35.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostoldpeoplemaynotknowtheirnext-doorneighbors.B.Peopleusuallythinkthenewgenerationisstrongerandcalmer.C.Socialmediaandtechnologymaybringsomeinfluencestoteens.D.Thenewgenerationmayhavefixedideasofpeopledifferentfromthem.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damaged”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Broken. B.Relieved.C.Increased. D.Developed.37.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethenewgeneration?A.Braveandsmart. B.Openandindependent.C.Friendlyandconfident. D.Responsibleandpatient.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Thenewgenerationisbetterbecauseoftheirage.B.Technologyhasbadinfluencesontheoldgeneration.C.Peopleusesocialmediatolearndifferentpeople.D.Theuseofsocialmediabringssomebenefitstothenewgeneration.39.Whichwouldbethebesttitle（標題）forthispassage?A.HowDoestheNewGenerationChangetheCulture?B.HowAreTeensTodayDifferentfromPastGenerations?C.WhatAretheWeaknessesoftheOldandNewGeneration?D.WhatAretheInfluencesofTechnologyontheNewGeneration?第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結構正確，書寫工整。Ifatraditionalsportboresyou,it’stimetotrysomethingnew!Cycling,butoutdoorsoncityroads;surfing,butontheland;playingFrisbee（飛碟游戲）,butwithagroupofpeople...Newsportshavebeenbringingfreshairtoourmindsandmorejoytoexercise.Nationalfitnesshasbeenapartofthenationalplan,aimingtokeeppeoplehealthier.Withgreatattentionpaidinsupportofnationalfitness,newsportsbegintodevelop.AccordingtoastudybyHoulangResearchInstitute,morethan93%ofyoungpeoplebornafter2000areinterestedindoingsportsinthecity.Whydoyoungpeoplelikenewsports?Houlang’sreportsaysthatexceptforkeepingfitasakindofexercise,manyyoungpeoplepickthemuptosocialize—allowingthemtobuilduptheirsocialcircles.Playerstendtohaveonlinegroupchatstalkingabouttheirusualactivitiesandsimplysharingtheirlives.Newsportsarealso“fitfortakingphotosandarelesspreventedbyplaces”,ZouQingling,theCEOofLvmama,toldChinaNewsService.Gatheredtogetherthroughsocialmedia,peoplecanenjoynewsportsatmanyplacesinthecity,fromparkstothesideofroads.QianjiangEveningNewsalsosaysthatnewsportsareeasierfornewplayerstostart,differentfromtraditionalsports,suchasfootballandbasketball,whichusuallyrequirestrictanddifficultrules.Thus,newsportsarelesscompetitivebutcouldbringmorefun.NewsportshavebroughtdifferentlifestylesinChinaastheyexpressvarioussortsofyouth（青春）andfun.Thisnewthingalsoshowsthatmorepeoplearepreparedtoenjoysports,accordingtoChinaNewsService.40.Whatistheaimofnationalfitnessinthenationalplan?（不多于4個單詞）41.Whatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinnewsports?（不多于2個單詞）42.Wherecanpeopleenjoynewsportsinthecity?（不多于10個單詞）43.AccordingtoQianjiangEveningNews,whatisthedifferenceofnewsportsfromtraditionalsports?（不多于10個單詞）44.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?（不多于2個單詞）四、選詞填空（共9小題；每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當形式填空，請將正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上。payoffbenefitsignupresponsiblebehaviourunfortunatelycharacterspecificorganize45.After-schoolgroupactivitieswillbe________byourteacherstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.46.Inmyopinion,swimmingisakindofexercisewhichcouldbringlotsof________toourhealth.47.Asseniorsecondarystudents,weneedtolearntoworkindependentlyandbe________forthedecisionswemake.48.Inthe19thAsianGames,theChinesewomen’sbasketballteamwonthechampionandalltheirhardwork________.49.Somepartiesareheldfora________formalpurpose,likeagraduationpartyorawedding.50.LastSunday,JenniferandherfriendspaidavisittotheGreatWall,but,________,theyranintoaheavysnowalongthewayback.51.Inordertocreateagoodpublicenvironment,Ithinkallofusshouldmindour________inpublicplaces.52.SometypicalimagesofChinesepapercutsareflowers,birdsandChinese________.53.ProfessorWhitesuggestedthatstudentsshould________fortraditionalcultureclassesatschool.五、書面表達（滿分20分）假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Jack在給你的郵件中提到他很想了解你校近期舉辦的“冬季長跑”活動情況，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動開始的時間、地點；2.跑前熱身，跑中聽學生自選的音樂；3.你的收獲或感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50詞；2.郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinourschool’sWinterRunningEvent.Iwouldliketosharesomethingaboutitwithyou.___