2017年山東省聊城市市中考英語（含解析）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁v

二〇一七年聊城市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題一、聽力理解(共25小題;每小題1分.滿分25分)（2017·山東聊城中考）(一)聽下面5個(gè)句子。每個(gè)句子后面有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)句于后.你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes，ofcourse.C.Yes，Ineedhelp.2.A.It’s726815.B.It’snotmine.C.It’sblack.3.A.Welldone!B.Ihopeso.C.Goodidea!4.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry，Ididn’t.C.Yes.I’dloveto.5.A.That’llbegreat!B.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.(二)聽下面5個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.TwoT-shirts.C.Twoshirts.7.WhatisLindadoing?A.Sheiscounting.B.Sheiswashing. C.Sheiscooking.8.WherewasLinglingborn?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inasmallvillage. C.InShandongProvince.9.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Staywithhisparents. C.Goshoppingalone.10.Howdoesthemanspeakergotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.(三)聽下面三段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.12.WhyisNancymovingtoQingdao?A.Shemissesherfriendsthere.B.Herfatherhasgotajobthere.C.Sheisgoingtouniversitythere.13.WhatwillNancydowhenshegetstoQingdao?A.Telephonetheman.B.Writetoheroldteachers.C.Keepintouchwithheraunts.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToWangfujingDajie.B.ToDongChang’anJie. C.ToXiChang’anJie.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apicturebook.B.Astorybook.C.Aguidebook.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisit?A.Thebank.B.TheNationalStadium.C.Thepolicestation.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisTaylor?A.OntheGreatWall.B.Inazoo.C.Atasupermarket.18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatdoesTaylor’smumwantTaylortodo?A.Gobacktoschool.B.Buysomeicecream.C.Takesomephotos.20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.(四)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。21.Wheredoesthemonologue(獨(dú)白)probablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inalostandfoundoffice.22.Whosekeysarelost?A.Jack’s.B.Alice’s.C.Cindy’s.23.WhoisJack?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisthemonitor.24.Whenwilltheclasshaveaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.25.Howmanykindsofthingsarethestudentsaskedtodo?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.聽力理解答案1~5BABCA6~10ACBAC11~15BBAAC16~20BABCB21~25ACCBA二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給的句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A（2017·山東聊城中考）Just28yearsago.BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen，BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedn’tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity’smostfamousbuildings.It’sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly，Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture，cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours.Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEurope’scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit.26.TheBerlinWallcamedownin_____A.1969B.1979C.1989D.199927.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_____inBerlin.A.everydayobjectsarecheapB.howoftenafestivalisheldC.peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld28.Accordingtothe4thparagraph(段落)，_____greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five29.Thewritersuggeststhatwe______.A.createworksofartB.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD.discoveracoolercitythanBerlin一ovisit30.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Berlin’sfestivalsB.Berlin一areallycoolcityC.Berlin’sbeautifulbuildingsD.Berlin一acityoflivingart【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了德國的城市柏林。28年前，柏林被柏林墻分成兩部分后，已經(jīng)成為歐洲最最酷的城市之一。首先，物品便宜；第二，節(jié)日豐富；第三，有漂亮的建筑。26.C數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)短文首句關(guān)鍵詞“28年前”柏林墻倒下，推斷2017-28=1989，故選C。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀短文第三段發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有提到德國柏林電影節(jié)哪一個(gè)月舉行。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段提到了德國2個(gè)著名建筑：BrandenburgGate和TVTower。29.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可以知道，作者建議我們?nèi)グ亓致糜巍?0B主旨大意題。短文首尾都提到了“coolcity”短語，所以以“柏林——一個(gè)真正的酷城市”最好。B（2017·山東聊城中考）EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11，awhitegardenia(桅子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower.insoftpinkpaper.Icouldn’tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming(幻想)aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She’daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation(畢業(yè))，myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss(錯(cuò)過)anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact，mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.31.Thewriterreceived_____onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.A.awhitegardenia B.acardC.acardandsoftpinkpaper D.agardeniaandacard32.Thewriterwasvery_____whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.A.Happy B.sad C.worried D.nervous33.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat______.A.thewriterdidn’tgetanewdressforthedanceB.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdanceC.thewriter’sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermotherD.thewriter’sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays34.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom_____onherbirthdays.A.herclassmateB.theoldman C.theboy D.hermother35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.Whatagardeniameant B.whatagirldreamedaboutC.howamotherlovedherchildren D.howadaughtermissedherfather【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了偉大媽媽對(duì)女兒的關(guān)愛。我自從11歲起，每年生日時(shí)，都會(huì)收到一束白色桅子花。媽媽鼓勵(lì)我去想像是誰送的？老師，我?guī)椭睦先?，還是與我相遇那個(gè)男孩？畢業(yè)前，爸爸去世，我悲傷過度，什么都不參與。但是媽媽鼓勵(lì)女兒要像桅子花那樣：可愛，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和完美。直到我結(jié)婚十年后，媽媽去世了，那年我沒收到桅子花。31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“…awhitegardenia(桅子花)wassenttomyhouse”,得知選A。32.A推理判斷題。由第二段作者想像到的都是美好的事情，可以推斷作者是快樂的。33.B推理判斷題。由第三段“Mymother…wouldnotletmemiss(錯(cuò)過)anyofthosethings.”可以推斷作者也許參加了畢業(yè)舞會(huì)。34.D推理判斷題。由第四段推斷，每到她的生日，都是媽媽給她桅子花。35.C主旨大意題。通讀全文體現(xiàn)了媽媽對(duì)女兒的關(guān)愛，故選C。D（2017·山東聊城中考）Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathon(馬拉松賽跑)is,butperhapstheydon’tknowwhatatriathlonis.Thetriathlonisasportthathasthreeparts—swimming，bicyclingandrunning.Itisnotaneasysport,butamannamedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon—hejuggled(拋起接住)threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay,hekeptonthrowingandcatchingthreeballswhilehewasswimming，ridingabicycleandrunning.31-year-oldJoeisfromFlorida，theUSA.Helovesjugglingandhestartedattheageof8.Joedidwellinjuggling.Later,hegottheideatodoatriathlonandjuggleatthesametimetomakeitmorefun.Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.ButJoedidn’tgiveupandhekeptpractisingit.Becauseofhishardwork,hemadeitatlast.Talkingabouthistriathlon.Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart.“Itwasdifficultandcomplex(復(fù)雜的)，”hesaid.“Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotofwork.Also，swimminginopenwatermadeitalittleharder.Itwasnotlikeinapool.”36.Accordingtothewriter,thecommontriathlon______A.isadifficultsportB.ismorefamousthanthemarathonC.includesthethreepartsandjugglingD.includesthemarathonandswimming37.Joe’striathlonwasspecialbecause_____duringthetriathlon.A.hepickedupthreeballsB.heplayedjugglingC.hecarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulderD.hethrewawayallhisballs38.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoe’sidea______A.couldnotberealizedB.shouldnotbelaughedatC.shouldberealizedassoonaspossible D.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting39.Theunderlined(劃線的)part“madeit”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“______”A.forgotB.failedC.succeededD.left40.SwimmingwasthehardestpartforJoemainlybecause_______.A.heswaminopenwaterB.hisswimmingskillswerebadC.hewasverytiredwhenswimmingD.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了體育項(xiàng)目“三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)”的由來。一個(gè)叫喬的美國人，在八歲開始玩拋起接住球的游戲。后來為了好玩，加大難度在游泳，騎車和跑步時(shí)玩拋接球游戲，其他人取笑他，但是他堅(jiān)持這樣做，最后成功了。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Thetriathlonisasportthathasthreeparts….Itisnotaneasysport…”。得知選A。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon—hejuggledthreeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.”,得知選B。38.A推理判斷題。由第二段“Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.”可見喬的想法被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)笑話，而不被認(rèn)可。故選A。39.C詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文，由于喬的不斷練習(xí)，努力工作，最后應(yīng)該是成功了。故選C。40.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段喬說的一段話“…Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs…”得知選D。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（2017·山東聊城中考）Amangotanewcarandhewasveryproudofit.Oneday,whenhecamebackhome,hesawhisthree-year-oldsonhappilyhittingthenewcarwithatoy41.Hebrokeoffthepaintonthecar.Themanwasso42thatherantohisson,tookawayhishammer(錘子)fromhim.andusedthehammertohittheboy’s43ashardashecouldforpunishment.Thepoorboycried44buthisfatherdidn’tcareatall.Whenthefathercalmeddown.hetookhissonthe45assoonashecould.Althoughthedoctortriedtosavethebrokenbones,hehadto46thefingersfrombothoftheboy’shandsintheend.Whentheboy47inthehospitalandsawhishands,heinnocently(天真地)said,“Daddy,I’msorryaboutyourcar.”Thenheasked，“Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherfeltverysadandregrettedthisverymuch.Thinkaboutthisstorywhensomeonesteps(踩)48yourfeetandyouwanttoargue(爭(zhēng)吵)withhim.Thinkfirstbeforeyou49yourpatiencewithsomeone.Carscanberepaired,50brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan’t.Soalwaysremember:excusingisgreaterthanargumentandthinkbeforeyouact!41.A.gun B.hammer C.plane D.car42.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.patient D.angry43.A.hands B.feet C.back D.head44.A.silently B.softly C.proudly D.loudly45.A.school B.shop C.hospital D.restaurant46.A.cut B.connectC.cleanD.fix47.A.wentupB.caughtupC.wokeupD.hurriedup48.A.inB.onC.byD.at49.A.loseB.shareC.protectD.show50.A.andB.soC.orD.but【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了爸爸看到兒子用錘子，把自己新汽車油漆弄壞了。他一氣之下把兒子的手砸壞了。盡管他冷靜后，帶兒子去醫(yī)院，但是兒子的手指保不住了。這件事告訴我們：遇事要冷靜，原諒比爭(zhēng)吵更重要，采取行動(dòng)前要思考。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。由下文得知兒子拿的是玩具錘子。42.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。爸爸看到兒子的破壞，當(dāng)然很生氣，故選D。43.A考查名詞詞義辨析。由第二段得知，爸爸拿起錘子砸的是兒子的手，表示對(duì)兒子的懲罰。44.D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：可憐的的孩子大聲哭喊，但爸爸毫不關(guān)心。故選D。45.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸冷靜后，盡快帶兒子去醫(yī)院。符合常理，故選C。46.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。男孩受傷嚴(yán)重，醫(yī)生不得不切除雙手上的破壞的手指。故選A。47.C考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。男孩動(dòng)完手術(shù)后，應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院醒來后，看到自己的手。故選C。48.B考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)有人踩到你的腳上，on在……上，故選B。49.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你與人失去耐心前先考慮一下。50.D考查連詞辨析。句意：汽車可以修理，但是破碎的骨頭和受傷的感情卻不能。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（2017·山東聊城中考）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情境。A:Hi，Lingling.ThisisTonyspeaking.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?B:51.We’requitebusynow.A:52?B:I’mmakingbigredlanterns.53?A:Yes，Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?B:54.He’sstillatwork.A:What’syourmotherdoing?B:Sheiscleaningthehouseandputtingthingsaway.A:Oh.Iknowyou’rebusypreparingforthefestival.Well.wishyouahappySpringFestivalB:55.【主旨大意】這是一篇為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備的對(duì)話。玲玲在制作燈籠，爸爸仍在工作。媽媽在打掃房屋和收拾東西。51.Yes,weare./Yes./Yes.Iam.52.Whatareyoudoing(atthemoment/now)?53.Doyoulikelanterns/them?54.No,heisn’t./No.55.Thankyou.五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。（2017·山東聊城中考）DreamHouseinCaliforniaisnotahouseforonlyoneortwochildren.It’sahouseformany56(kid).It’safamily.It’sthefuture.Imagine57(live)inahospitalformanyyearsbecauseofillness.Imaginethatonestaysinacoldstreet58(連詞)thereisnootherplacetostay.Thesechildrenneedhelp.59(代詞)needDreamHouse.Manyyearsago.alittlegirlnamedCollinRose60(decide)thatwhenshegrewup.shewouldofferawarmhome61(介詞)thosesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup,shebecame62(冠詞)nurseandmadeherdreamcometrue.InNovember2003.CollinRosesetupDreamHouse.CollinRose’seffortshave63(encourage)manypeopletohelpsickandhomelesschildren.“Everychildshouldhaveahappychildhood.Wemayhelpmakethesechildren’slives64(good)thanbefore.Yoursmallhelpmay65(great)changetheirlives.Nohelpistoosmall.”CollinRosesaid.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國的加利福尼亞慈善機(jī)構(gòu)——夢(mèng)想之家。CollinRose為了幫助生病的或無家可歸的孩子，在2003年創(chuàng)辦了夢(mèng)想之家。她鼓勵(lì)更多的人參加幫助這些兒童，她說，“你的小小的幫助可以大大改善他們的生活?！?6.kidsmany修飾可數(shù)名詞kid,故用kids。57.livingImaginedoingsth.想象做某事。58.because/and待在寒冷的大街上（因?yàn)椋]有地方住。上下句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系或并列關(guān)系。59.They代指前面的thesechildren。60.decided根據(jù)句首時(shí)間狀語manyyearsago,用一般過去時(shí)。61.tooffersthtosb.為某人提供某物。62.a表示泛指。63.encouraged此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have+過去分詞構(gòu)成。64.better有than考查比較級(jí)，“這些孩子的生活比以前更好”。65.greatly副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞change。六、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面所給英語句子的句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示或音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。66.（2017·山東聊城中考）Thatmeanswehaveabetter______(機(jī)會(huì))ofwinning.67.（2017·山東聊城中考）Ican______(幾乎不)believewe’reinthecitycentre.68.（2017·山東聊城中考）Goldilocks_______(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.69.（2017·山東聊城中考）Alice______(跟隨)thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground.70.（2017·山東聊城中考）Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof_____(頁).71.（2017·山東聊城中考）TheDanubegoes______/θru?/Vienna.72.（2017·山東聊城中考）Thatisalmostone______/f?fθ/oftheworld’spopulation.73.（2017·山東聊城中考）Thetigerisavery_____/lɑ?d?/animalandusuallylivesalone.74．（2017·山東聊城中考）We_____/pr?’va?d/books,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.75.（2017·山東聊城中考）HegoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrainsandbuy_____/‘t?k?ts/.66.chance67.hardly68.noticed69.followed70.pages71.through72.fifth73.large74.provide75.tickets七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（2017·山東聊城中考）It’sdifficultwhenyouhavenogoodfriendsaround—maybebecauseyouhavemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclassoryou’resickathome.沒有朋友你也許會(huì)感到寂寞。Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowtomakethem?Howdoyoustart?Howdoyougetalongwithpeople?Herearefivewaystohelpyoutodothese.Greet(問候)peopleGreetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagoodday一whatevertimeofdayitis.Itdoesn’thurtanypeople.Italsomakespeoplethinkyou’refriendly.ShareTakesomethingtoeatinyourpocket.Askifpeoplewouldliketohavesome,andatthesametimehandittothem.HelppeopleSimpleactions，likehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropeningadoorshowyourkindness.SmilePerhapssmilingistheeasiestwaytointroduceyourself.There’sagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles(肌肉)tosmilethantocry.Naturejustwishesustosmilemore.Respect(尊敬)othersTheworld’sfullofdifferences.Solearntorespectothers.Itistheonlywayotherpeoplewillrespectyou.76.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。___________________________________77.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。___________________________________________78.回答問題:Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotakeinourpockets?____________________________________________79.回答問題:Whichtakesmoremuscles，smilingorcrying?____________________________________________80.回答問題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)?_________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，從五個(gè)方面介紹了如何交朋友。76.Youmayfeellonelywithoutfriends.77.這(它)不會(huì)傷害任何人。78.Somethingtoeat.79.Crying.80.Learningtorespectothers./Respectingothers./Torespectothers.八、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)（2017·山東聊城中考）假定你是張華，你在外地學(xué)習(xí)的好朋友王偉發(fā)電子郵件向你請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)好英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他回封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.看英語電影、聽英語歌曲，猜測(cè)生詞意思。2.與外教交談。3.把單詞寫在紙條上，利用紙條記憶單詞。注意:1.詞數(shù):80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié).以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出.不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearWangWei.Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveEnglish.NowI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.Yours.ZhangHuaOnepossibleversion:DearWangWei,Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail.youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish.NowI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.1.WatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.2.Havingaconversationwithaforeignteacherisalsoagoodway.You’dbetterstartitwithgreetingsoraquestion.Also，smilebeforeyouspeakanddonotfeelshy.3.Writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.You’dbetterstartitYoursZhangHua英語聽力錄音原文:(一)聽下面5個(gè)句子。No.1Canyouhelpme，please?No.2What’syourtelephonenumber?No3.Ithinkyou’llgetstrongersoon.No4.Wouldyouliketojoinus?No.5.Thestudentswillhavealotoffreetime(二)聽下面5個(gè)小對(duì)話。No.6M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.No.7W:WhatisLindadoing?M:Sheiscookinginthekitchen.No.8M:Hey，Lingling.Wherewereyouborn?W:IwasborninasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.No