2025年廣東省江門市中考二模英語試題(無答案)

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)第二次聯(lián)考（模擬測試）英語試題說明：全卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。26．Manyyoungpeople,mostof______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A．whom B．which C．who D．That27．Somestudentsfind______veryhard______intheearlymorning.A．is,togetup B．that,getup C．it,togetup D．it’s,getsup28．I______withmyfriend,asIconsideredhisexperimentdesign______.A．impressed,well-organising B．wasimpressed,well-organisingC．wasimpressed,well-organised D．impressed,well-organised29．I______athomeratherthan______outinsuchheat.A．preferstaying;togo B．prefertostay;goC．prefertostay;togo D．preferstaying;go30．Facedwiththeapproachingexam,Iamnotconfident.______Idobadlyagain?A．Whatabout B．Whatif C．Whynot D．Whatwillhappen31．ThisnewEnglishStudents’book______SeniorHighSchoolstudents.A．isdesignedforB．a(chǎn)redesignedfor C．a(chǎn)redesignedby D．isdesignedto32．Ilookgood,thinkfastandplayhard.IfI’mnotinclass,I’m______inthelibrary______inthecomputerlab.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．both,and D．notonly,butalso33．Youarecareless.Nowonderyoufailagain.Severalletters______inyourwriting.A．a(chǎn)releftfor B．a(chǎn)releftaside C．a(chǎn)releftbehind D．a(chǎn)releftout34．Afterseeingthe______film,theboydidn’tseem______atall.Hestayedaloneatnight.A．frightened,frighten B．frightening,frightenC．frightened,frightening D．frightening,frightened35．ItwassuchaclosematchthatpeoplestaredattheTV______toseewhowouldbethechampion.A．a(chǎn)nxious B．withanxious C．withanxiety D．inanxious36．______abalanceddietwillmakeadifferencetoyour______andyourfuture.A．Having,healthy B．Have,healthy C．Have,health D．Having,health37．It’snouse______thepinkdressforaredone,forshelikesneitherofthecolor.A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．toexchange38．Whenthesun______inthemorning,ournationalflag______.A．israised,willberaised B．rises,willberisenC．rises,willberaised D．israised,willrise39．—Idon’tknowifMrLi______totheconcertthisevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______free.A．willcome;is B．willcome;willbe C．comes;is D．comes;willbe40．Motherwassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______shewalkedout.A．that;that B．what;that C．what;as D．that;which41．YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad______thepoorboyandthelittledog______wereseriouslyhurt.A．help;which B．tohelp;that C．helping;that D．helped;who42．Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A．notallow B．donotallow C．mustn’tallow D．couldn’tallow43．______computergamesisthereason______heisabsent-mindedinclass.A．Beingaddictedto;that B．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;why D．Addictedto;that44．______madeMr.Linexcitedwasthathisnewbookwashighlypraisedbyreaders.A．That B．Where C．What D．When45．Whatseemedmost______tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafety.A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．tosurprise三、完形填空（本大題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Afteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome46genewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully47inthewater,orbuildingsandcastleAsIwasleaving,I48agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat（護(hù)城河）arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unluckily,therewasno49aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,50herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.51,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand52.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I53thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly54,tookitout,andwalkedoverto55itloher.Shewasconfusedatfirst,thensmiledbut56herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She57andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted（堅(jiān)持）.ThenIsawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,58inhand.Forme,itwasasmall59.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya60.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.46．A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard47．A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing48．A．felt B．caught C．heard D．noticed49．A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon50．A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave51．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly52．A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful53．A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected54．A．dugin B．setoff C．pickedup D．gaveaway55．A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point56．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook57．A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised58．A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag59．A．experience B．a(chǎn)ct C．idea D．change60．A．designer B．fisherman C．Stranger D．friend四、閱讀理解（本大題有20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ADeepfake:synthetic（合成的）media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,isgeneratedbyAltechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.Examplesofdeepfakeshavebeenwidelyspread,includingavideoofFacebookCEOMarkZuckerberggivingaspeechabouthiscompany’splan,andavideoofElonMuskdancingandtalkingaboutthepowerofdreams,etc.It’seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeep-learningalgorithms（算法）:onethatcreatesthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyisfake（偽造的）and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.Thefirstalgorithmproducesasyntheticimageandreceivesfeedbackonitfromthesecondalgorithmandthenadjustsittomakeitappearmorereal;theloopisrepeatedasmanytimesasittakesuntilthesecondalgorithmdoesnotdetectanyfalseimagery.Deepfakersoftenhaveevilmotives,includingcreatingmisinformationandgeneratingconfusion.Theytendtodemean,terrify,andannoy,andhavetargetednotonlycelebritiesbutordinarycitizensaswell.Mostoftheacademicresearchsurroundingdeepfakesfocusesonthedetectionofhugeamountofdeepfakevideosemergingonline.Onedetectionapproachistousealgorithmstoidentifyinconsistenciesindeepfakevideos.Forexample,anautomaticsystemcanexaminevideosforerrorssuchasirregularblinkingpatternsoflighting.However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionischaracterizedbya“movinggoalpost”wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayofcatchingthemup.However,educationandmedicinearetwoofthefieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepfaketechnology.Intheclassroom,historicalspeechescouldbedeepfakedtoofferimmersiveandengaginglessons.Inhealthcare,itcanimprovetheaccuracywithwhichtumors（腫瘤）arespotted,makingthemeasiertotreat.Itsusealsopermitsusingsynthesizeddatainsteadofthatfromrealpatientstoavoidprivacyconcerns.61．Whatisthechallengeofdetectingdeepfakevideos?A．Ever-evolvingdeepfaketechniques.B．Insufficientacademicbasisondetectionsolutions.C．Amassivenumberoffalsevideosonline.D．Limitedavailabilityofdetectiontools.62．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddeepfake?A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned.63．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．Potentialthreats:AI’snewplayground B．Deepfake:Human’sanotherhelpinghandC．ArtificialIntelligence:Apieceoffake D．Detectingdeepfake:AnongoingbattleBBillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.Butwhat’stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997,MIT（麻省理工）decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo?Unfortunately,theanswerisnotmany.Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople,butit’snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated,willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.WhereistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD．Educationintheworldisatrillion-dollar-a-yearmarket,hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.64．WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?A．Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B．Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.C．Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.D．Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?.A．Creative. B．Enthusiastic. C．Well-behaved. D．Experienced.66．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?A．Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.B．Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites.C．Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.D．Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.67．WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?A．ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.B．Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.C．Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.D．Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites.C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecoméanInsta-star.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelycometrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”68．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Visitstoashelter. B．Loveatfirstsight.C．Powerofblueeyes. D．Dutytoadoptcats.69．WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A．TomeetNala’sneeds. B．TohelpNalabeastar.C．ToshareNala’spictures. D．Toattractpublicattention.70．HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A．Satisfied B．Amazed. C．Upset. D．Disappointed71．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A．Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B．Startinglifeintheshelter.C．Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D．BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.DIwassurprisedtofindthecongestion（擁塞）outsideLayla’sprimaryschoolwasunusuallyabsent—I’ddrivenrightintoaparkingspace,andIwasontime,foronce.Theschoolbellrang,andinamomentastreamofchildrenmadetheirwaythroughthegate.Butsomethingwasdifferent—thekidswerepilingintovehiclesinthreesandfours.BeforeIcouldenquiremydaughterLayla,MrTrent,thedeputyhead,approached.“MrsPavis,didyounotreadourletter?”Letter?Whatletter?Ihadahistoryofnotlookingoutforthem,andnotreadingtheminmostcases.“Theletter?Ofcourse.Itmusthavejustslippedmymind—I’vebeenawaywithwork.”NowIwasdiggingaroundinLayla’smessyschoolbagathome.Eventually,Ifoundseveralletters,alladdressingthesametopic—parkingoutsidetheschoolgates.Apparentlywithsomeparentsparkingillegally,thepolicewereabouttogetinvolved.“Whydidn’tyougivemetheseletters?”Idemanded.Laylashrugged.“Iforgot.”IwasabouttolaunchintoaseverelecturewhenitoccurredtomethatIhadalwaysforgotten—IhadforgottentogiveLaylahermoneyforcookerythatmorningandforgottentohangoutthekids’washedclothes.Icontainedmyselfandfiguredoutthattheywantedtheparentstocar-pool（拼車）.IspentthenexthalfhourringingroundLayla’sfriends’parents,enquiringiftheywouldliketocar-poolwithus.Unfortunately,theywereallsorted.Itwasmyownfault—Ishouldhavereadthoselettersagesago.“Er...Ioverheardotherstalkingaboutit,”Laylasaid,“Theysaidtheydidn’tknowwhowouldcar-poolwithus,becausewe’realwayslate.”Iflushedinstantly.Wewereadisorganisedfamily,andIwastheonetoblame.Iresolvedtochange.Withresponsibilityformykids,IfindIamnever,everlate.It’sgoodforLaylaandforherolderbrothers,andit’sgoodforme,becausenowIneverleavethehouseunprepared.I’veevenstartedcheckingthekids’schoolbagsfornotesfromschool.72．Whatdidtheauthornoticewhentheschoolwasover?A．Itwashardtofindaparkingspace. B．Childrenwerepickedupingroups.C．Herdaughterwasabsentfromclass. D．Shearrivedmuchearlierthanothers.73．Whatstoppedtheauthorcriticizingherdaughter?A．Thereflectionofherdailyroutine. B．Therealizationofhercarelessness.C．Theknowledgeofherkid’scharacter. D．Theawarenessofherkid’sdepression.74．Whydidothersrefusetocar-poolwiththemaccordingtoLayla?A．Becausetheycontactedthemlate. B．Becausetheyfailedtokeepthehousetidy.C．Becausetheycouldn’tbeontime. D．Becausetheyignoredtheschool’srequest.75．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Actioncreatesmotivation. B．Mother’sloveneverchanges.C．It’snevertoolatetomend. D．Patienceisthekeytosuccess.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Floodscancomefrommultiplesources.Itcanbeahurricane,faileddam,oroverflowingriver.Thedisasterscanmovequickly.76It’simportanttoknowhowtokeepyourfamilyandbelongingssafeduringsuchanevent.Fullpreparationcanputyouateaseforitscoming.Afloodissimplyaneventwherewateroverflowsanaturalareaandcoversnormallydryplaces.Ingeneral,therearetwotypes.77Thesoilintheseareascan’tabsorbalotofmoisture.Thewaterthenrapidlyrunsoffthesurfaceresultinginatorrent（激流）ofrapidlymovingwater.Riverfloodingiswhenariveroverflowsitsbanksduetoexcessive（過分的）waterandthesituationcangetworseifbarrierssuchasadamorlevee（防洪堤）breakaswell.Afloodcanbecausedbymanythings.78Livingnexttoariver,dam,onthecoast,orinalow-lyingareaputsyouatriskforflooding.Thereisnospecificfloodseason.79Anytimethereisalargeamountofraininashortperiod,floodingcanoccur.Man-madeandnaturaldisasterscanalsocausefloodingoutsideofthosemonths.Forexample,thecollapseofadamcancauseaflood.Anaturaldisaster,suchasatsunami,canalsocausefloodingonamassivescale.80Usingexistingmapsandexamininglow-lyingareascandeterminehighriskareasforflooding.Moreover,floodwarningsaresentouttoareasthatcouldexperiencefloodingwhenthereisalargeamountofrainfalloverashorttime.A．Therisingriverthreatenspeople’slives.B．Floodscanbepreventableandpredictable.C．Flashfloodsaremorecommonindryareas.D．Andsometimestheycomewithlittlewarning.E．Theweatherforecastaccuratelypredictsalldisasters.F．Theyincludesevereweather,geography,andotherman-madefactors.G．Generally,theperiodfromspringtofallisconsideredaheightenedriskforfloods.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,81atthecentreofanewgardenthatshows82theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatestengineeringtechniquesare83tocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeatures