2018年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)附錄平時(shí)多識(shí)記考前再瀏覽講義

附錄平時(shí)多識(shí)記，考前再瀏覽講義附錄一：高考?？嫉?類介詞的固定搭配(一)介詞與名詞的常用搭配1．a(chǎn)t＋n.表示狀態(tài)ataloss不知所措 atpeace處于和平中atwar在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中 atwork在工作2．其他以at開頭的介詞短語(yǔ)atthebeginningof 在……的開始atthecostof 以……的代價(jià)attheendof 在……的盡頭atthefootof 在……腳下atthemercyof 在……支配下；任由……擺布atthepriceof 以……的價(jià)格attheriskof 冒……的危險(xiǎn)atthesightof 一看到……就……3．on＋n.表示狀態(tài)ondisplay陳列 onexhibition在展出onfire著火 onsale出售，打折onshow在展出 onthedecrease在減少ontheincrease在增加 ontheway在途中onholiday/vacation 在度假onatrip/journey/tour 在旅行onduty/guard 在值班/站崗4．其他以on開頭的介詞短語(yǔ)onaccountof 因?yàn)閛nbehalfof 代表onthebasisof 以……為基礎(chǔ)onnoaccount/condition決不5．by＋n.表示方式byaccident偶然 byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bychance偶然 bycoincidence碰巧byforce用武力 byhand用手工bymistake錯(cuò)誤地 bytheday按天算bynature天生地 byradio通過收音機(jī)byweight/volume/size/number按重量/體積/大小/數(shù)量6．in＋n.表示方式incash用現(xiàn)金付款 inwidth在寬度上indepth在深度上 indetail詳細(xì)地insize在大小上 inheight在高度上inlength在長(zhǎng)度上 inEnglish用英語(yǔ)7．in＋n.表示狀態(tài)inanger生氣地 inpower在臺(tái)上執(zhí)政infort舒適地 indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中indebt負(fù)債 indelight高興地indespair絕望地 inneed需要inorder就緒 inpeace平靜地，平安地inprison在獄中 inpublic公開地inrags穿著破爛 inruins成為廢墟insecret秘密地 insilence沉默地inspace在太空中 insurprise驚奇地introuble處于困難中 inuse使用中indoubt不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)inhighspirits情緒高昂地8．其他以in開頭的介詞短語(yǔ)inneedof需要 innocase決不innotime立刻 innoway決不inplaceof代替 inpossessionof擁有，占有inadditionto另外 inchargeof掌管……inrespectof關(guān)于 inresponseto作為回應(yīng)inreturn作為回報(bào) inspiteof盡管inexchangefor作為交換 infavorof支持，贊成incaseof 萬(wàn)一；如果；假如incelebrationof 為慶?！璱nconsequenceof 由于……incontrastto 與……形成對(duì)比incontrolof 管理；控制；操縱infrontof 在……前面(外部)inhonourof 為向……表示敬意inmemoryof 為了紀(jì)念……insupportof 為支持……inthechargeof 在……的管理下inthedirectionof 朝……方向inthefaceof 面對(duì)……inthefrontof在……前面(內(nèi)部)inthemiddleof在……中間9．of＋n.表示特征(等于相應(yīng)的形容詞)ofbenefit有益處的 ofhelp有幫助的ofimportance重要的 ofsignificance有意義的ofuse有用的 ofvalue有價(jià)值的10．outof＋n.表示狀態(tài)outofbalance 失去平衡outofbreath 上氣不接下氣outofcontrol 不受控制outofdanger 脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdate 過期outofdebt 不欠債outoffashion 不流行outoforder 出故障outofpatience 不耐煩outofshape 走樣，不成形outofsight 看不到outofthequestion 不可能outofquestion 毫無(wú)疑問outofwork 失業(yè)11．under＋n.表示被動(dòng)underattack 遭到襲擊underway 在進(jìn)行中underdiscussion 在討論中underpressure 在壓力下underrepair 在修理中undertreatment 在治療中undercontrol 被控制underconstruction 在建造中underconsideration 在考慮中12．with＋n.表示方式withanger 生氣地withconfidence 有信心地withcourage 英勇地withdelight/joy 高興地withdifficulty 困難地withease 輕而易舉地withfear 害怕地withpleasure 樂意地13．beyond＋n.表示“超出……，難以……”beyondpare 無(wú)與倫比beyonddescription 難以描述beyonddoubt 不用懷疑，確實(shí)地beyondexpression/words 難以表達(dá)beyondreach 夠不到(二)介詞與形容詞的常用搭配1．be＋adj.＋aboutbeanxiousabout 憂慮……becarefulabout 小心……becuriousabout 對(duì)……好奇beparticularabout 對(duì)……講究/挑剔besureabout 對(duì)……有把握beworried/concernedabout 對(duì)……擔(dān)心2．be＋adj.＋atbeangryat 對(duì)……生氣beastonishedat 對(duì)……吃驚bedelightedat 因……而高興bedisappointedat 對(duì)……失望begoodat 擅長(zhǎng)……bepresentat 出席……beskilledat 在……方面很熟練3．be＋adj.＋inbeabsorbedin 專注于……beactivein 積極參加……beconfidentin 對(duì)……有信心bedressedin 穿著……beengagedin 忙于……beexperiencedin 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)beexpertin 擅長(zhǎng)……beinterestedin 對(duì)……感興趣beinvolvedin 包括在……中，被卷入belackingin 缺乏……beoccupiedin 忙于……berichin 富含……4．be＋adj.＋forbeanxiousfor 急切盼望，渴望……beeagerfor 渴望……befamousfor 因……而著名befitfor 適合，勝任……behungryfor 渴望……belatefor 遲到bepreparedfor 為……做好準(zhǔn)備bereadyfor 準(zhǔn)備好……besorryfor 對(duì)……感到抱歉bethankfulfor 因……而感激5．be＋adj.＋frombeabsentfrom 缺席bedifferentfrom 不同于befarfrom 遠(yuǎn)離befreefrom 不受……影響6．be＋adj.＋tobecloseto 接近……becontraryto 與……相反bedeafto 不愿意聽bedevotedto 致力于……beequalto 等于……befairto 對(duì)……公平befamiliarto 為……所熟悉befriendlyto 對(duì)……友好begoodto 對(duì)……有好處begratefulto 對(duì)……心存感激beharmfulto 對(duì)……有危害bekindto 對(duì)……友好beknownto 為……所熟知bemarriedto 與……結(jié)婚beopposedto 反對(duì)……beoppositeto 與……對(duì)立bepoliteto 對(duì)……有禮貌berudeto 對(duì)……無(wú)禮besimilarto 與……相似beusedto 習(xí)慣于……7．be＋adj.＋ofbeafraidof 害怕……beashamedof 為……感到羞恥beawareof 意識(shí)到……becapableof 能夠……beposedof 由……組成befondof 喜歡……befullof 充滿……beproudof 因……而自豪beshortof 缺乏……besure/certainof 堅(jiān)信，確信……betiredof 厭煩……beworthyof 值得……8．be＋adj.＋withbyangrywith(sb.) 對(duì)(某人)發(fā)怒bebusywith 忙于……bebinedwith 與……結(jié)合beconcernedwith 與……有關(guān)；涉及，關(guān)心，關(guān)注beconnectedwith 與……有關(guān)becontentwith 對(duì)……滿意becoveredwith 被……覆蓋becrowdedwith 擠滿……befamiliarwith 對(duì)……熟悉befilledwith 充滿……bepatientwith 對(duì)……有耐心bepleasedwith 對(duì)……感到滿意bepopularwith 受……的歡迎besatisfiedwith 對(duì)……滿意(三)其他常用介詞短語(yǔ)accordingto 根據(jù)alongwith 隨著togetherwith 連同becauseof 因?yàn)閎utfor 要不是nextto 在……隔壁owingto 因?yàn)閡pto 直到；由……而定bymeansof 借助于bywayof 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(某地)forfearof 唯恐forthegood/benefitof 為了……的利益forlackof 因?yàn)槿狈Α璮orthepurposeof 為了……目的forthesakeof 為了……起見forlife 一生，終身附錄二：高考常考的4組高級(jí)寫作詞匯[第一組]名詞1．機(jī)會(huì)chance→opportunity2．選擇choice→alternative3．課程course→curriculum4．影響effect→influence/impact5．后果result→consequence6．缺點(diǎn)shorting→drawback7．方法way→approach8．職業(yè)job→career/employment/profession9．老人oldpeople→theold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens10．青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents[第二組]動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1．看見see→catchsightof2．遇見meet→eacross3．遭遇meetwith→encounter4．擁有have→possess5．提高develop/improve→promote6．替代replace→substitute7．面對(duì)face→befacedwith8．容忍bear→putupwith9．解決solve→dealwith/copewith10．決定decide→determine/makeupone'smind11．考慮consider→takeintoaccount/consideration12．應(yīng)該should→besupposedto13．理解understand→makesenseof/figureout14．使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof15．道歉apologize→makeanapology16．記住remember→bear/keepinmind17．發(fā)生happen→occur/eabout18．想起thinkof→occurto/eupwith19．感謝thank→appreciate20．幫助某人helpsb.→dosb.a/thefavor21．節(jié)省save→setaside22．參觀visit→tour/payavisitto23．分發(fā)handout→distribute24．站起standup→gettoone'sfeet25．習(xí)慣于beusedto→beaccustomedto26．一定besureto→beboundto27．為……做準(zhǔn)備preparefor→makepreparationsfor/bepreparedfor28．反對(duì)beagainst→objectto29．厭煩beboredwith→befedupwith30．忙于bebusyin(with)→beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin31．聞名befamousfor→haveareputationfor32．感到舒心feelfortable→feelatease33．美化學(xué)校makeourschoolbeautiful→beautifyourschool34．置若罔聞refusetolistento→turnadeafearto35．成功做某事succeedindoingsth.→makeit36．想做某事wanttodosth.→seek/intend/desiretodosth.37．照看lookafter→attendto38．盡力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.→sparenoefforttodosth.39．向某人尋求幫助asksomeoneforhelp→turntosb.forhelp40．我認(rèn)為Ithink→inmyopinion/asfarasI'mconcerned[第三組]形容詞1．令人驚奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking2．貧窮的poor→needy/poverty-stricken3．優(yōu)秀的excellent→outstanding4．明顯的obvious→apparent/evident5．常見的mon→universal6．充足的enough→adequate7．勤奮的hard-working→diligent8．可用的useable→available9．艱難的difficult→challenging10．堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strong→tough11．重要的important→vital/significant12．不可能的impossible→outofthequestion13．有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing14．小心謹(jǐn)慎的careful→cautious15．幸運(yùn)的lucky→fortunate16．巨大的large→enormous17．合適的proper→appropriate18．豐富的rich→abundant19．古老的old→ancient20．唯一的only→unique21．全部的whole→entire22．富裕的rich→wealthy[第四組]其他(副詞、連詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、數(shù)詞)1．突然suddenly→allofasudden2．立即immediately→inaflash3．有時(shí)sometimes→occasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime4．另外；況且besides→inaddition/what'smore/moreover5．因此so→therefore6．第一first→tobegin/startwith7．第二second→inaddition/what'smore8．最終finally→eventually9．但是but→however10．大多數(shù)most→themajority11．許多alotof→alargequantity/amountof/endless12．種類繁多的allkindsof→avarietyof/varietiesof/various13．事實(shí)上infact→asamatteroffact/actually14．例如forexample→forinstance15．幾天前afewdaysago→theotherday16．故意onpurpose→deliberately/bydesign17．因?yàn)閎ecauseof→onaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto18．總之inaword→tosumup/inconclusion/insummary19．由……構(gòu)成bemadeupof→consistof20．越來越多moreandmore→anincreasingnumberof21．因?yàn)閎ecause→inthat22．一……就……assoonas從句→on/upon＋名詞23．如果if→suppose/supposing/onconditionthat24．即將到來ingsoon→around/roundthecorner附錄三：高考常考的108個(gè)熟詞新義單詞熟義新義例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.2.achevi.&n．疼痛vi.渴望Havingleftforages,hewasaching(渴望)forhome.3.addv.增加，加起來v.接著說，補(bǔ)充說Iwouldliketoadd(補(bǔ)充說)thatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.4.addressn.地址vt.寫地址vt.發(fā)表(演說)Thepresidentwilladdress(發(fā)表)hisspeechat3：00pm.5.againstprep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰prep.映襯，襯著Thepicturelooksniceagainst(映襯)thewhitewall.6.allowvt.允許vt.使可能Thisdietallows(使可能)youoneglassofwineaday.7.announcevt.宣布vt.顯示；預(yù)示；預(yù)告Thewarmsunshineannounces(預(yù)示)theingofspring.8.appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁上訴Sheappealedto(上訴)thehighcourtagainsthersentence.9.arrestn.&vt.逮捕vt.吸引Theloudnoisearrested(吸引)ourattention.10.attendvt.出席；參加vi.&vt.看護(hù)；治療；陪同Thenurseattended(看護(hù))tohimdayandnight.11.backadj.后面的n．背部，后部v.支持I'llback(支持)himagainstalltheothers.12.bearvt.忍受；容忍vt.顯示；帶有Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbears(帶有)thescarsnow.13.betteradj.&adv.較好的；較好地vt.改善；優(yōu)化(2014·北京高考)Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善)yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.14.blankadj.空白的n．空白adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(沒表情的)look.15.blueadj.&n．藍(lán)色(的)adj.憂傷的Thereisnoreasonformetofeelsoblue(憂傷的).16.boxn.盒子，方框v.打耳光，拳擊I'llbox(打耳光)yourearsifyousaythatagain.17.bridgen.橋vt.消除隔閡(2014·江蘇高考)Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridge(消除隔閡)thegapforyou.18.buildvt.建筑，建造vi.增強(qiáng)；使更強(qiáng)壯n．體格，體形，身材(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Itbuilds(增強(qiáng))uptheirstrength.(江西高考)You'reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).19.capitaln.首都adj.極好的，大寫的Thefirstletterofthewordshouldbewrittenincapital(大寫的)letter.20.causevt.促使，引起n．原因，起因；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)(2017·北京高考)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause(事業(yè)).21.changev.更換n.零頭，零錢Canyoubreaktheonehundreddollarbillandgivemesomechange(零錢)?22.chargen.收費(fèi)，責(zé)任v．控告v.充電Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged(充電).23.claimvt.主張；認(rèn)領(lǐng)vt.奪走(……的生命)Thefloodclaimed(奪走)hundredsoflives.24.cloudyadj.陰的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).25.coachn.教練vt.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)Shecoached(指導(dǎo))meinplayingfootball.26panyn.公司n.陪伴，伴侶，同伴Ihadnopany(同伴)onthejourney.27.countn.&vt.計(jì)算，數(shù)vi.有價(jià)值；重要Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).28.coursen.課程；過程n.一道菜；菜肴Thecourses(菜肴)varywithseasons.29.covervi.覆蓋vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付；采訪n．書刊封面，封皮(2014·天津高考)Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocover(行走)suchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.(福建高考)Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.30.crossvt.穿越，越過adj.惱怒的；生氣的Hewasverycross(惱怒的)becausehewasscoldedfornoreason.31.damagev.&n．損壞n.賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))Heclaimed$7,000damages(賠償金)fromthetaxipany.32.dealvi.處理，解決n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.33.desertn.沙漠vt.拋棄，遺棄Hedeserted(拋棄)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.34.developvt.&vi.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制vt.沖印；沖洗(膠片)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(沖印)？35.divorcevt.與某人離婚vt.使分離；使脫離Youcan'tdivorce(使分離)sciencefromethicalquestions.36.drivevt.駕駛vt.迫使(某人做不好的事)(2014·江蘇高考)Itisthesameinstinctthatdrives(迫使)peopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork...37.encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)vt.促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)；刺激Goodhealthencourages(促進(jìn))clearthinking.38.escapevi.&vt.逃跑；逃脫vt.被忘掉；被忽視(廣東高考)Ifhethoughthecouldescape(被忽視)attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.39.excusen.借口vt.原諒vt.免除某人的職責(zé)Hewasexcused(免除)frompianopractice.40.explodevi.爆炸；爆裂vt.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆I'mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!Hebrokehispromiseagain.41.exploitvt.開發(fā)；開采；剝削vt.利用Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.42.failvi.失敗vi.(健康)衰退，變?nèi)?全國(guó)卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(變?nèi)?.43.familiaradj.熟悉的adj.隨便的Youseemtobeonveryfamiliar(隨便的)termswithyourtutor.44.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n.&vt.罰款；處(某人)以罰金Themanwillgetafine(罰款)ifheparksthecarthere.45.foreignadj.外國(guó)的；外交的adj.不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.46.freezevi.結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)vi.&vt.驚呆，嚇呆；(因害怕等)停住不動(dòng)(2017·天津高考)Youfreeze(驚呆；嚇呆)inhorrorandburnwithshame.47.freshadj.新鮮的adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Sheisquitefresh(無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)toofficework.48.gainvi.&vt.獲得；贏得vt.增加(速度、重量)Thecargained(增加)speedernvt.管理；控制vt.影響；支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影響)thepricesofgoods.50.groundn.地面n.理由Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.51.helpvt.幫助vi.避免，防止；起作用(2013·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免，防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.52.hitv.(用手或器具)打，擊n.風(fēng)行一時(shí)的流行歌曲(或唱片)Asweknow,thesongwasahit(風(fēng)行一時(shí))atthattime.53.housen.房子vt.&vi.給……房子?。蝗菁{(2014·浙江高考)Thesecottagesoncehoused(給……房子住)earlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.54.illadj.生病的adj.&adv.壞的/地It'snogoodspeakingill(壞的)ofothers.55.inspirev.激勵(lì)；鼓舞v.啟發(fā)Hisbestmusicwasinspired(啟發(fā))bythememoryofhiserestn.興趣n.利潤(rùn)，利益；股份Ourfamilyhasinterests(股份)inthebusiness.57.jumpvi.&n．跳n.&vi.大幅度上漲Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped(大幅度上漲).58.killv.殺死，弄死v.消磨或打發(fā)(時(shí)間)(湖北高考)Howdoesthemankill(打發(fā))time？59.landvi.降落，著陸n.陸地vt.謀得(工作等)(2015·浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherland(謀得)high-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.60.lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能的Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.61.matchn.火柴，比賽vt.使相配，使相稱(2013·江西高考)Shematched(使相配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.62.measuren.措施，方法vt.&vi.估量，判定(重要性、價(jià)值或影響等)It'shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.63.multiplyv.乘；乘以vt.成倍增加；迅速增加Wecanmultiply(迅速增加)ourchancesofsuccess.64.narrowadj.狹窄的vt.縮小，使變窄(天津高考)Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoretonarrow(使變窄，縮小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.65.noten.筆記vt.注意；留意Pleasenote(注意)thatthisbillmustbepaidwithin10days.66.nursen.護(hù)士，保姆vt.看護(hù)，護(hù)理(病人或傷者)(2014·山東高考)Whilenursing(護(hù)理)herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.67.openv.開adj.開著的，打開的adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的Theyleftthematteropen(未解決的).68.operatevi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；做手術(shù)vi.起作用Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.69.owevt.欠，欠債vt.感恩；感激Iowe(感激)youforyourhelp.70.parkn.公園v．停(車)v.坐下(或站著)Sheparked(坐下)herselfontheedgeofthebed.71.passagen.(演講、文章、音樂等的)章節(jié)，段落n.通過；走廊Thewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthepassage(通過)oflorries.72.picturen.畫vt.描繪；想象(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Iwouldliketopicture(想象)myfuturelifeintenyears.73.positionn.位置；職位n.立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)What'syourposition(觀點(diǎn))ontheproblem？74.postvt.郵寄n．郵件，崗位vt.貼出；張貼(常與up連用)Thenamesofthemembersoftheteamwillbeposted(張貼)upmisevt.&n．許諾vt.有……的希望；使……有可能Thedarkcloudspromise(使……有可能)nouncevt.發(fā)音v.宣稱；宣布；判決Thejudgepronounced(判決)againstherappeal.77.reachvt.到達(dá)；伸出(身體的一部分)v.聯(lián)系；延伸，達(dá)到(to,into)I'vebeentryingalldaytoreach(聯(lián)系)himonthetelephone.78.readv.閱讀vt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；顯示It'shardtoread(理解)theexpressiononhisface.Thethermometerreads(顯示)80degreesFahrenheit.79.reducevt.減少(小，輕);縮減、降低(價(jià)格等)vt.使處于某種狀態(tài)；使變成Thepoorwomanisreduced(使處于某種狀態(tài))tobegging.80.respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重n.方面；[pl.]敬意，問候Ithinkyouarewrongineveryrespect(方面).81.roundprep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍著adj.圓形的n.回合；局；輪Wearelosingthegameinthelastround(輪)duetoourplacency.82.savevt.挽救，節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄vt.省去；免去Settingdownclearrulesfromthestartwillsave(免去)argumentslateron.83.sayvt.說vt.假定，顯示，表明Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo？84.seatn.座，座位vt.(使)就座；向……提供座位Wecanseat(向……提供座位)300intheauditorium.85.servevt.服務(wù)vi.服役v.提供，準(zhǔn)備(食物)；可做；適于Theirspaceroomalsoserves(可做)asanoffice.86.sheltern.避難所vt.保護(hù)(2014·四川高考)Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered(保護(hù))fromthefreezingandblowingweather.87.shouldern.肩膀vt.承擔(dān)Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承擔(dān))theblame.88.signn.符號(hào)，記號(hào)n.跡象，預(yù)兆v.簽字，簽署(2017·天津高考)Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosigns(跡象)thatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.(福建高考)Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(簽字)upassoonaspossible.89.solidadj.固定的，堅(jiān)硬的adj.可靠的，可信賴的(浙江高考)Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.90.soundn.聲音adj.健全的，健康的Itisimportanttohaveasound(健康的)body.91.standvi.站，站立，直立vt.忍受n.貨攤(四川高考)．..theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.(福建高考)Ifoundthefishstand(貨攤)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.92.storen.(大型)百貨商店vt.&n．貯藏，貯存，保存(2017·江蘇高考)Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstored(貯存)untilthespring.93.strengthn.力，力量，體力n.長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(優(yōu)勢(shì))andweaknessesofhisplayers.94.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼承；接著……發(fā)生Hehadnosontosucceed(接替)him.95.subjectn.科目，話題n.實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象adj.易受影響的Thesubjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象)ofthisexperimentweremenaged18－35.Thechildissubject(易受影響的)tocolds.96.tastev.品嘗，嘗出……味道n.味道；鑒賞力；愛好(2013·天津高考)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(愛好)forfineart.97.termn.學(xué)期n.期間，期限pl.合同或協(xié)議書的條件、條款I(lǐng)fyouagreetomyterms(條件)—freemealsandgoodwages—Iwillworkforyou.98.treatvt.以……態(tài)度對(duì)待vt.治療，醫(yī)治vt.&n．款待，招待(2017·天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated(治療)．Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat(款待).99.undertakevt.承擔(dān)；從事vt.承諾；允諾；答應(yīng)Ican'tundertake(承諾)thatyouwillmakeaprofit.100.voicen.聲音，嗓音vt.表達(dá)，吐露(2013·天津高考)Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoice(表達(dá))youropinionsandneeds.101.walkvi.&n．行走；步行n.行業(yè)Thissocietywelespeoplefromallwalks(行業(yè))oflife.102.wandervi.漫游；游蕩；漫步vi.走神；神志恍惚；思想開小差Herthoughtswandered(思想開小差)backtoheryouth.103.wearvt.穿，戴vt.面帶，流露，呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))(山東高考)Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(面帶)asmileandwillingtohelp.104.weighv.稱……的重量；重達(dá)v.權(quán)衡；斟酌(福建高考)However,thismustbeweighed(權(quán)衡)againstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.105.wideadj.寬的adv.完全地，充分地Thechildrenwerestillwide(完全地)awake,whentheclockstrucktwelvefortheNewYear'sDay.106.wordn.字，單詞，話n.諾言，消息Word(消息)camethattheyfailedagain.107.workvi.&n．工作，勞動(dòng)vi.(方法、藥等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品(2017·北京高考)Butherdimmunityworks(起作用)onlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.(四川高考)SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks(作品),however,somearedifficulttounderstand.108.wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的n．錯(cuò)誤v.不公正對(duì)待Shefeltshehadbeenwronged(不公正對(duì)待).eq\a\vs4\al(選擇題與非選擇題靈活拆組卷一)說明：若時(shí)間不允許進(jìn)行一次完整的套題檢測(cè)，則分別將選擇題專練卷、非選擇題專練卷單獨(dú)使用；若時(shí)間允許，則將選擇題專練卷、非選擇題專練卷組合使用。拆組隨心所欲，使用方便靈活。選擇題專練卷(滿分65分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．(2017·江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Thedrugisnotharmfulitself,butisdangerous,accordingtothenewfinding,if________withalcohol.A．taking B．beingtakenC．totake D．taken解析：選D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，該藥本身并無(wú)害處，但若與酒一同服用則有危險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Thedrug”和“take”之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式taken。2．(2018屆高三·江蘇宿遷三校學(xué)情調(diào)研)It'ssaidthatheisfocusingonabookonspaceexploration.But________itwilleoutisstillupintheair.A．what B．whyC．how D．when解析：選D考查名詞性從句。句意：據(jù)說他正在寫一本關(guān)于太空探索的書，但這本書何時(shí)出版還未確定。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“在……時(shí)候”。3．(2017·江蘇懷仁中學(xué)開學(xué)檢測(cè))Doyouknowthereason________heexplainedtohisteacherforhismistakes?A．why B．whichC．what D．where解析：選B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你知道他向老師解釋的他犯錯(cuò)誤的原因嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which或者that，或者省略關(guān)系代詞。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。4．(2017·江蘇泰興四中質(zhì)檢)Westudentsshouldholdsuchanattitude:________weachievegreatsuccessinourstudy,weshouldnotbeproud.A．onlyif B．incaseC．nowthat D．eventhough解析：選D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該持有這樣一種態(tài)度：即使我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中取得了巨大的成功，也不應(yīng)該驕傲。eventhough“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5．(2017·江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研)IfI________myumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,Ishouldnotbewetnow.A．took B．hadtakenC．wouldhavetaken D．weretotake解析：選B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我早上出門的時(shí)候帶了傘的話，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被淋濕了。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，故選B。6．(2017·南京揚(yáng)子二中期中考試)Forhalfayear,thegovernment________akeyroleintheguardofsocialwelfarewhichmakesthemverysatisfied.A．played B．hadplayedC．hasplayed D．willhaveplayed解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：半年來，政府在維護(hù)社會(huì)福利上扮演著重要的角色，這令他們感到很滿意。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Forhalfayear”以及后面提到的“whichmakesthem...”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。7．(2017·江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Myparents________aboutthedetailsofthevacationplaninthesetwoweeks,anditseemsneithercanconvincetheother.A．a(chǎn)rearguing B．havebeenarguingC．haveargued D．a(chǎn)rgued解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這兩周，我父母一直在爭(zhēng)論關(guān)于假期計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)問題，似乎誰(shuí)也不能說服對(duì)方。根據(jù)句意可知，爭(zhēng)論從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至有可能還要進(jìn)行下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．(2017·江蘇省高三第二學(xué)期六校聯(lián)考)Itisnotworthittowasteourenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol,justlikethat,IcannotcontrolwhetherornotI________gettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample.A．windup B．takeupC．setdown D．edown解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們浪費(fèi)精力去擔(dān)心我們無(wú)法控制的事情是不值得的。比如，就像我不能控制我最終是否會(huì)染上豬流感一樣。windup“最終，以……告終”，符合句意。takeup“從事，占據(jù)”；setdown“寫下，制定”；edown“下降，倒下”。9．(2017·江蘇運(yùn)河中學(xué)調(diào)研)IfTangpoemsaretoreachmoreforeignreaders,theyneedtobe________inamoreeasilyunderstoodstyle.A．imagined B．interactedC．interpreted D．extended解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果要讓唐詩(shī)引起更多外國(guó)讀者的注意，則需用更容易理解的方式對(duì)唐詩(shī)加以詮釋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C項(xiàng)。interpret的意思是“詮釋，說明”。10．—Doyouknow________theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A．whenitwasthat;when B．whenwasitthat;whenC．whenitwasthat;that D．whenwasitthat;that解析：選A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“你知道他們是什么時(shí)候彼此認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？”“那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，因?yàn)樽髻e語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序；第二空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“l(fā)astyear”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用when，故選A項(xiàng)。11．Hestillhelpedusheartily________beingexhaustedafterworkingthreehours.A．inresponseto B．incaseofC．inspiteof D．inadditionto解析：選C考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管工作三個(gè)小時(shí)后已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，他仍然熱心地幫助我們。inspiteof“盡管”，符合語(yǔ)境。inresponseto“作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)”；incaseof“以防，萬(wàn)一”；inadditionto“除……之外”。12．(2017·江蘇省鹽城模擬)The________taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood.A．casual B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．primary D．simple解析：選C考查形容詞辨析。句意：災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)就是防止傳染病的爆發(fā)以及提供水和食物。casual“隨便的；非正式的”；attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；primary“主要的；基本的”；simple“簡(jiǎn)單的；單純的”。故選C項(xiàng)。13．(2017·江蘇泰州模擬)WhenVanGoghwasalive,nobodywantedtobuyhispaintings.Butnowrichpeoplewill________forone,sometimesmorethanfivemilliondollars.A．playitbyear B．paythroughthenoseC．getitalltogether D．puttheirheadstogether解析：選B考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)梵高活著的時(shí)候，沒有人想買他的油畫。但是現(xiàn)在富人們?cè)敢獬龈邇r(jià)購(gòu)買一幅畫，有時(shí)候超過了五百萬(wàn)美元。paythroughthenose“付過高的價(jià)”，符合語(yǔ)境。playitbyear“隨機(jī)應(yīng)變”；getitalltogether“不慌不忙，沉著冷靜”；putone'sheadstogether“集思廣益”。14．—Rose,shallweattendthelectureaboutfoodanditsnutritionthisafternoon?—________？Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.A．Whatif B．WhynotC．Howe D．Whatfor解析：選B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“羅絲，今天下午我們?nèi)ヂ犛嘘P(guān)食物和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的演講好嗎？”“為什么不呢？它與我們的健康密切相連?！盬hatif“要是……又怎樣呢？”；Whynot“為什么不呢？”；Howe“怎么發(fā)生的？”；Whatfor“為什么呢？”。15．(2017·江蘇省四星級(jí)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Ifteachersarefeelingstressedoutfornotgettingwhattheyneedfromtheircolleagues,thatstressmay________intotheclassroom.A．carryoff B．carryoutC．carrythrough D．carryover解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果教師由于從同事那里得不到他們需要的而感到焦慮不安，那種精神壓力就有可能帶到教室里。carryover“繼續(xù)存在，保持下去”，符合語(yǔ)境。carryoff“成功地完成(困難的事情)”；carryout“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”；carrythrough“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2017·江蘇運(yùn)河中學(xué)調(diào)研)Inmychildhood,Iwasinterestedinplayingtennis.IfirstplayeditwhenIwas5.Iwenttomylocalmunitycenterto__16__atenniscampthere.Itwassomuch__17__becauseIlearnedaboutthesportandspentalotoftimewithmyfriends.Learningtoplaytenniswasabit__18__atfirstandittookalotofpracticebeforeIwasabletoevenhitthe__19__correctly.Onlyafterashorttime,__20__Ilovedplayingtennisatcamp,Iwasdeterminedtotakea__21__fromittotryothersports.Later,whenIwasten,I__22__tostartplayingtennisagain.ButthistimeI__23__moreoften.I'vebeenplayingtenniseversince.Atthattime,Itookprofessional__24__tolearnhowtoscoreeffectively.Ieven__25__myselfinanactualtennisteam.WhenIwasin6thgrade,Iplayedinthetournaments.Playingtennistournamentshelpedmebeeabettertennisplayerbecausebeingpetitive__26__myabilitytofocus.Learninghowtofixmy__27__hashelpedmewiththings__28__justtennissuchashomeworkandvoluntarywork.I'mso__29__ItriedtenniswhenIwasfive.IfIhadn't,Imight__30__havehadthechancetomeetallthe__31__peopleonmyteam,whopursuetheirdreamsofplayingtennisattentively,andIwouldn'thave__32__allthethingsthattennishastaughtme.Playingtennishaskeptbothmy__33__andbodyenergeticandisreallymeaningful.That'swhyI__34__everyonetogooutanddosomethingyoulove;itcan__35__youinthelongrun!語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)打網(wǎng)球，且從中受益匪淺。因?yàn)榇蚓W(wǎng)球不僅使作者擁有了健康的體魄，也錘煉了其個(gè)人意志，所以作者建議人們多出去參加一些自己喜歡的活動(dòng)。16．A.attend B．organizeC．a(chǎn)dvertise D．remend解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者去當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心參加(attend)網(wǎng)球度假營(yíng)。organize“組織”；advertise“為……做廣告”；remend“推薦”。17．A.work B．practiceC．sacrifice D．fun解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“becauseIlearnedaboutthesportandspentalotoftimewithmyfriends”可知，作者在網(wǎng)球度假營(yíng)收獲了很多樂趣(fun)。sacrifice“犧牲”。18．A.boring B．rewardingC．demanding D．interesting解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“ittookalotofpracticebeforeIwasabletoevenhitthe__19__correctly”可知，學(xué)習(xí)打網(wǎng)球是有點(diǎn)兒吃力的(demanding)。boring“枯燥的”；rewarding“值得做的”；interesting“有趣的”。19．A.net B．ballC．line D．opponent解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者甚至花費(fèi)了大量的練習(xí)才學(xué)會(huì)了正確地?fù)羟?。hittheball“擊球”，符合語(yǔ)境。opponent“對(duì)手”。20．A.eventhough B．inthatC．unless D．if解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Iwasdeterminedto...tryothersports”“Later,whenIwasten...startplayingtennisagain.”可知，盡管(eventhough)作者喜歡在度假營(yíng)里打網(wǎng)球，但作者決定暫時(shí)停止(break)打網(wǎng)球從而嘗試其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。inthat“因?yàn)椤薄?1．A.break B．challengeC．position D．lesson解析：選A參見上題解析。break“中斷，暫?！?，符合語(yǔ)境。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；position“位置，職位”。22．A.dared B．a(chǎn)greedC．refused D．decided解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者決定(decided)再次開始打網(wǎng)球。23．A.succeeded B．traveledC．trained D．changed解析：選C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這次作者更頻繁地練習(xí)(trained)打網(wǎng)球了。24．A.opportunities B．majorsC．coaches D．courses解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“tookprofessional”及空后的“tolearnhowtoscoreeffectively”可知，作者參加專業(yè)的課程(courses)，學(xué)習(xí)怎樣有效地得分。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”；major“專業(yè)”；coach“教練”。25．A.involved B．trappedC．instructed D．invested解析：選A作者甚至參加了一個(gè)真正的網(wǎng)球隊(duì)。involveoneselfin...“使某人參加……”，符合語(yǔ)境。trap“困住”；instruct“指導(dǎo)”；invest“投資”。26．A.represented B．strengthenedC．proved D．distinguished解析：選B根據(jù)空格前后的語(yǔ)境可知，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)增強(qiáng)(strengthened)了作者的集中力。represent“代表”；prove“證明”；distinguish“分清，使具有……特色”。27．A.attention B．potentialC．technique D．talent解析：選A根據(jù)上句可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何集中注意力(