2025年甘肅交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年甘肅交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.(1分)A、soB、untilC、althoughD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Mary不會來參加音樂會，因為她有太多的工作要做。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。

2、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.(1分)A、

paint

a

picture

for

the

kingB、

paint

some

pictures

on

the

walls

of

the

king's

palaceC、

have

his

pictures

painted

in

the

king's

palaceD、

have

his

pictures

painted

on

the

walls正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.

(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用?？疾閯釉~辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。

4、DoesLilylikeChinese（）?(1分)A、foodB、foodsC、anyfoodD、somefood'正確答案選項：參考答案：A

5、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.(1分)A、

evaporate

the

moistureB、

make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC、

give

off

heat

quicklyD、

get

the

blood

to

move

faster正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音y不同于其他三個的選項（）

(1分)A、onlyB、easyC、worryD、fly正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、these正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查指示代詞。句意為：“在這個國家，農(nóng)村人口比大城市人口少得多?！痹诒容^級的句子中，為了避免重復(fù)，常用指示代詞that/those代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，所以排除B和D;空格處指代的是thepopulation,是單數(shù)形式，所以用指示代詞that。故選A。

8、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）(1分)A、himselfB、herselfC、themselvesD、itself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“那個女孩自己給她爸爸做了一個蛋糕?！眀yoneself意為“獨自”,主語是thegirl,所以用herself。故選B。

9、Tomsaidthathewaslatebecausehe________intheelevator.

(1分)A、gottrappedB、trappedC、gotlostD、lost正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查get的用法。get+done表示：……變成某種狀態(tài)（get是連系動詞）句意：湯姆說他早上遲到是因為他被困在了電梯里。故選A。

10、Luckily,hewasn'tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsure,it（）amoreseriousaccident.(1分)A、wouldbeB、wereC、wouldhavebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“幸運的是，事故發(fā)生時他開得不快；否則，我相信，這將是一個更嚴(yán)重的事故?！备鶕?jù)wasn'tdriving可知是過去進行時，所以空格處是對過去的虛擬，主句應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選C。

11、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示幾點用it's＋時間點；Letsb.dosth意為＂讓我們做某事＂。句意為：現(xiàn)在10點了，讓我們上英語課吧。

12、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(2)選（）(1分)A、seem

B、appear

C、turn

D、come正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—________

(1分)A、Thankyou!B、Don'tmentionit！C、Iamsoshy.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項：參考答案：A

14、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme（）(1分)A、theotherB、othersC、anotherD、other正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我看過他的一只手后，他給我看了另一只手。”theother意為“(兩者中)另外一個”;other意為“其余的(人或物)”,others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式；another意為“(三者或以上的)另一個(人或物)”。根據(jù)oneofhishands可知，一共有兩只手，看過一只手后，看剩余的另外一只手。故選A。

15、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第4空填（）。(1分)A、visitB、mealC、ringD、date正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。visit意為“拜訪”;meal意為“餐”;ring意為“電話”;date意為“日期”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者深夜給母親打電話，她很懷疑有壞消息。故選C。

16、Jenny_______havekeptherwordIwonderwhyshechangedhermind

(1分)A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。

17、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析extremely的意思是“極端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特別地”。從這個句子的意思可知，應(yīng)填especially，強調(diào)不會說那個國家的語言會感到更加困難。

18、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.

(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析less：比較少我們中很少有人喜歡他，因為他不太看重別人，而看重自己。

19、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.(1分)A、the;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;the正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“——Amanda,你是家里的獨生女嗎?——是的，但是一個新生兒馬上就要出生了?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。問句中onlychild意為“獨生子女”,應(yīng)用the表特指；new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，newbaby意為“新生兒”,表泛指，所以用a。故選A。

21、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項：參考答案：C

22、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第11空填（）。(1分)A、OtherwiseB、InsteadC、HoweverD、Therefore正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise意為“否則”;instead意為“而不是”;however意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

23、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我們不喜歡喬治，因為他總是說一套做一套。他說的和做的總是不一樣。besimilarto與??????相似；bedifferentfrom與??????不同；thesame同樣地；一樣；like好像；如同；像??????一樣

24、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.

(1分)A、What’sthematterB、HowdoyoufeelC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、Whatdoyoudo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查常用日常交際用語．句意：--你怎么了？--我得了重感冒．What'sthematter？怎么了？看到對方的情況不好，詢問原因．是在知道對方不好的情況之后的問句．根據(jù)題干Ihaveabadcold我得了重感冒．可知應(yīng)問你怎么了．故選A

25、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.

(1分)A、myB、meC、mineD、myself正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我的祖母仍然像對待孩子一樣對待我，她沒想到我已經(jīng)成年了。語境可知“她沒想到我已成年了””，應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格me作imagine的賓語；短語形容詞grownup(成熟的，成年的)作賓補。

26、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_(1分)A、

he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB、

he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC、

he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD、

he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better正確答案選項：參考答案：B

27、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.(1分)A、walk;tellingB、entering;tospeakC、enter;totellD、walking;talking正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動名詞。句意為：“看見他們的老師走進教室，他們立即停止了說話?！眘eesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”,seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知老師走進教室，學(xué)生應(yīng)該是停止說話。表示“進入”時，walk是不及物動詞，后面要接into;entēr為及物動詞，后面直接加賓語。故選D。

28、---Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?---No，it's（）.(1分)A、alreadyenoughfullB、fullalreadyenoughC、fullenoughalreadyD、enoughalreadyfull正確答案選項：參考答案：C

29、Mr.Henry______throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

(1分)A、walked

B、flew

C、raced

D、looked正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Henry在大街上疾馳，并且闖紅燈。Awalked走；Bflew飛；Craced賽跑；Dlooked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司機開的飛快，racethrough“疾馳”。故選C。

30、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：--親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。--好的，我會的，媽媽。考查動詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

31、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.(1分)A、an;anB、a;anC、a;aD、an;the正確答案選