2025年甘肅機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年甘肅機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、IfI（）invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、amD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我今晚被邀請，我會去參加晚宴的。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選B。

2、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.(1分)A、whyB、howC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses．

(1分)A、hasB、haveC、withD、wear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析wearapairofglasses做謂賓不符合本題。withapairofglasses做狀語

4、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.(1分)A、tellB、tellingC、totellD、tellto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“冰箱里有一些牛奶和蘋果?！眛herebe句型的be動詞要與其后最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

6、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句。句意為：“——你能告訴我你在什么地方買的毛衣嗎?—可以。我是在網(wǎng)上買的?！辟e語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答語是一般過去時，可從句也要用一般過去時，所以排除B。故選D。

7、—Asweknow,theearthistheplanet________providesuswithwhatweneed.

—Soit’sourdutytoprotectit.

(1分)A、whichB、whatC、whom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?

What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.(1分)A、CertainlyB、SometimesC、SeldomD、Once正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、Myfriend,MissChen,lives（）theothersideofthestreet.(1分)A、byB、forC、inD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

11、Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．

(1分)A、willreceiveB、willbereceivingC、willbereceivedD、willhavereceived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查將來完成時態(tài)。By加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；by加過去的時間點(diǎn)，就用過去完成時；by加將來的時間點(diǎn)，用將來完成時態(tài)。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時候，你們都已經(jīng)收到了大學(xué)的錄取通知書。考點(diǎn)：考查將來完成時態(tài)"

12、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、jumped

B、cried

C、pulled

D、beat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）(1分)A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、someother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

15、Yourbooksareeverywhere．Please________．

(1分)A、putawayitB、putitawayC、putawaythemD、putthemaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你的書到處都是，請把它們收起來。putaway意為＂收起：收拾好＂為動詞＋副詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語，代詞作其賓語時，只能放put與away中間，由于代詞指代的yourbooks是復(fù)數(shù)，故用them。

16、Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We___ouressaysnow

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewitten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析告訴學(xué)生們不要再喊了。我們現(xiàn)在正在寫作文。由now可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，動詞write的﹣ing形式是writing,即arewriting，故選C。

17、It___onlyfourhourstoflyfromChinatoAmerica

(1分)A、spendsB、takesC、costsD、pays正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析spend以人作主語，take一般以物作主語,表示花費(fèi)時間;cost以物作主語，表示花費(fèi)金錢;pay以人作主語，表示支付。

18、—Couldyoutellmehowtopayyou?—You’dbetteruseyourmobilephone.Idon’tcare________itisAlipayorWeChatPay.

(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、Susan,youwillcomeandwatchTV,won’tyou?---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．

(1分)A、No;watchB、No;watchingC、Yes；watchD、Yes;watching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析蘇珊，你會來看電視的，是嗎？-不，我寧愿看書也不愿看電視

20、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？

(1分)A、doIB、doesitC、hasn'titD、don’tI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析溫暖的冬天不會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，對嗎？B考查反義疑問句。本句是一個否定前移句,且has是一個行為動詞。正確的順序應(yīng)該是Ithinkawarmwinterdoesnothavesnegativeinfluenceonourlife.注意Ithink是一個插入語?？梢允÷?。

21、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!

(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比賽．——多么令人驚異的比賽??！根據(jù)amazinggame可知，感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞，應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo)；又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！amazinggame是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面要加不定冠詞，amazing的第一個音素是元音音素，所以用冠詞an，故選A。

22、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析now表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以用arewriting。

23、——Couldyoutellme_______tomorrow——Itwillbesunny.

(1分)A、whatwilltheweatherbelikeB、whattheweatherwillbelikeC、whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD、whentheweatherwillbesunny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：--你能告訴我明天的天氣如何嗎？--會是晴天。根據(jù)Itwillbesunny.可知此處問天氣如何。What'stheweatherlike天氣如何？在主從復(fù)合句中從句的語序是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

24、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.

(1分)A、excitementB、excitedC、excitingD、excitedly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析她深吸了一口氣使自己平靜下來，但她的聲音聽起來仍然很激動。sound做聯(lián)系動詞，后接excited這個過去分詞用作形容詞，跟she相呼應(yīng)；exciting雖也可作形容詞，但一般與something連用。

25、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--你學(xué)習(xí)英語多長時間了？--四個月。--你一定開玩笑的吧。你英語這么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你開玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常樂意；COfcoursenot當(dāng)然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人雖然只學(xué)習(xí)了四個月的英語但英語卻很優(yōu)秀。而這并不常見，故應(yīng)表示驚訝。故選A。

26、David'sgrandfather________hisdogaftersuppereveryday.

(1分)A、walksB、walkedC、willwalkD、haswalked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查時態(tài)。walks是一般現(xiàn)在時，walked是一般過去時，willwalk是一般將來時，haswalked是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)everyday可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。

27、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowlongD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填（）。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。expect意為“期待”;scold意為“責(zé)備”;show意為“顯示”;think意為“認(rèn)為”。此處指他們當(dāng)然不會期待你的禮貌性和使用語法詞組。故選A。

29、Johntogetherwithhissisters（）theeveningparty.(1分)A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、Thereare（）daysinayear.(1分)A、threehundredsixty-fiveB、threehundredsandsixty-fiveC、thre