2025年西安海棠職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年西安海棠職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Isthisblueschoolbag

Lucy's—No.It_______behers.Herschoolbagispink.

(1分)A、mustB、mustn'tC、can'tD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——這個藍(lán)色的書包是露西的？——不是。它不可能是她的。她的書包是粉紅色的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“Herschoolbagispink?？芍颂幨欠穸ǖ耐茰y，用can’t表達(dá)“不可能”。故選C。

2、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?______

(1分)A、Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.

B、Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.C、Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

3、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“當(dāng)你離開的時候，為了節(jié)約能源，請關(guān)上燈。”動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D.

4、—Listen,someone___inthenextroom

(1分)A、singsB、issingingC、sangD、hassung正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:聽,有人在隔壁唱歌。listen,快聽,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志,bedoing,故謂語是issinging,故選B"

5、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?(1分)A、

In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B、

Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C、

We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D、

Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork（）underground.(1分)A、inB、withC、byD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們城市越來越多的人選擇乘地鐵上班?！薄癰y+交通工具”表示交通方式。故選C。

7、Tomakeitclear,Imustgoupto（）secondfloorandaskourteacher（）secondtime.(1分)A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“為了弄明白，我必須上二樓再去問我們老師一次?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個空表示“第幾，”序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序；第二個空表示“再一，又一”,序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)。故選A。

8、It’simportant_____breakfasteveryday.

(1分)A、haveB、forC、tohaveD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：每天吃早餐是重要的。固定句型It'simportantodo…做什么事是重要的。故選C。

9、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.(1分)A、TwoB、ThreeC、FiveD、Six正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講的是有關(guān)中國和世界各地的書店的內(nèi)容，各地的書店都有它們自己的特色。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，共提到了北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings和臺灣的EsliteBookstore三個書店。故選B。

10、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項：參考答案：F

11、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第6空填（）。(1分)A、playedB、layC、jumpedD、trained正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。played意為“玩”;lay意為“躺”;jumped意為“跳”;trained意為“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)上文Justin打籃球時，右膝受傷嚴(yán)重，可以判斷應(yīng)該是躺在床上。故選B。

12、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第9空填（）。(1分)A、differentB、sameC、colorfulD、interesting正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。different意為“不同的”;same意為“相同的”;colorful意為“多姿多彩的”;interesting意為“有趣的”。此處指花較少的錢買同樣的書，因為這一天的書比較便宜。故選B。

13、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凱特的爸爸。英文中幾個名詞并列，表示獨自擁有時，名詞末尾均加“'s”，表示共同擁有時，僅在最末名詞后加“'s”，根據(jù)文中“is”可知是兩人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”

14、---Myfatherisillinhospital.---I’msorry______that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、tohearD、hedred正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顧他。聽到這個消息我很難過。當(dāng)聽到別人有不好的消息時，常用I’msorrytohearthat來表示同情；故選C。

15、—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport

—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.

(1分)A、reasonsB、rewardsC、resultsD、reviews正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你決定在報告里寫關(guān)于《格利佛游記》的什么內(nèi)容了嗎？——我不確定。也許我需要在寫之前閱讀一些關(guān)于它的評論?？疾槊~辨析。reasons理由；rewards獎勵；results結(jié)果；reviews評論。空格后的it指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，結(jié)合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太確定寫什么，所以需要參考一些有關(guān)它的評論，故選D。

16、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.(1分)A、ifhewillcomeB、ifhecomesC、ifheshouldcomeD、ifhehadcome正確答案選項：參考答案：B

17、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第9空填（）。(1分)A、intelligenceB、bodyC、characterD、reputation正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。intelligence意為“智力”;body意為“身體”;character意為“性格”;reputation意為“名聲”。此處指作者認(rèn)為遭受困苦會讓自己更堅強(qiáng)。故選C。

18、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、

There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B、

Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C、

It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D、

All

above

mentioned.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

19、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingpaperforover（）years.(1分)A、thousandsB、twothousandC、thousandsofD、thousand正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“中國人使用紙已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史了?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時，thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計的”。根據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵詞over,意為“超過”,后跟具體數(shù)目。故選B。

21、（）areveryclever.(1分)A、BothofthemB、BoththemC、BoththeyD、Theboth正確答案選項：參考答案：A

22、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這是一個蘋果，那是一個香蕉。Apple以元音開頭，前面加不定冠詞an；banana以輔音開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。

24、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.

(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析record記錄。fiction小說，虛構(gòu)的事。performance表演演出。

25、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音a不同于其他三個的選項（）

(1分)A、answerB、safeC、stationD、date正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第20空填（）。(1分)A、asifB、inthatC、nowthatD、incase正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。asif意為“好像”;inthat意為“在于”;nowthat意為“既然”;inca